2022版高考英语（全国版）大一轮备考试题：题型突破 题型一 阅读理解 （1） WORD版含解析.doc

1、第三部分 高考题型突破题型一 阅读理解专题一细节理解题习思用过关检测Passage 1 2020全国,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文文化之旅2284分钟Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.

2、Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remai

3、ns including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of past ages, its walled cit

4、ies, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join

5、Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lo

6、vely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.23.Which of the following hig

7、hlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.Passage 22020浙江,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文图书推介2616分钟I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with oth

8、ers. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impre

9、ssion growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is repres

10、ented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderso

11、n, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, t

12、he reader, in the audience. The houselights dim (变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a p

13、rofessional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.22.What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.23.What does the author suggest

14、 readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.24.What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.Passage 32019全国,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文戏

15、剧预告2014分钟OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.

16、86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,23

17、6 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Pet

18、er Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1

19、300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art. B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in Am

20、erican history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.Passage 42019北京,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文志愿者招募公告2956分钟Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA

21、). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are ext

22、remely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cult

23、ures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we

24、have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul.- 1 Aug.20 Jun.- 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul.-20 Aug.19 Jun.-6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul.-16 Aug.18 Jun.-5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.-29 Aug.15 Jun.-2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local pr

25、oject partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GD

26、A programme:Website: www.glodeve.orgEmail: humanresourcesglodeve.org31.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.32.The programme beginning in August will operate in .A.

27、Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa33.The shared goal of GDAs projects is to.A. explore new cultures B. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need Passage 52018全国,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文暑期活动2864分钟Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/ca

28、rers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor

29、Adventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.M

30、r.Clemens140WWBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris p

31、ark, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson425Crafty Foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and deco

32、rations. Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christ

33、church, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.MissDrake15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fi

34、reworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WW battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days.C. Five days. D. One week.Passage 62017 甲卷(全国),A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间应用文剧院演出2904分钟In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S

35、hakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of ChinaBeijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK.The companys productions show the new face of 21

36、st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marja

37、nishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon | British Sign Language(BSL)

38、By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 M

39、ay, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national

40、theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard III. B. Loves Labours Lost.C. As You Like It. D. The Merc

41、hant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May. D

42、. On Tuesday 29 May.专题二主旨大意题习思用过关检测Passage 12020全国,D语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文发光植物3188分钟The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the

43、 city experienced less crime.In another, employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to

44、perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every

45、 day, explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light, about one-thousandth of the

46、 amount needed to read by, is just a start.The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that

47、 would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switch where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) such as the distan

48、ce from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees

49、 from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of th

50、e glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plant

51、s?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?Passage 22020全国,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文智力游戏对儿童的影响2446分钟Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children wit

52、h math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) af

53、ter controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial s

54、kills when assessed at 54 months of age.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes, Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and

55、 about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and

56、 the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learni

57、ng self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A. Parents age. B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education. D. Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B.

58、They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist. D. A teaching program.Passage 32019江苏,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文黄石国家公园的

59、火山3366分钟In the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what

60、 accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form re

61、markably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether the

62、re are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the cald

63、era. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumpt

64、ion that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park 2.2 million acres was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across much too huge to be seen

65、 from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.

66、The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph

67、 most probably mean? A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph. D. Birds view.Passage 42018全国,D语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文闲聊的作用3097分钟Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugg

68、ling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among

69、strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the gre

70、ase(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,

71、not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chat

72、ted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.Dunn beli

73、eves that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. A

74、ddiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Mak

75、ing business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small

76、TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable SilencePassage 52018全国,D语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文简约生活3057分钟Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn ea

77、rlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holida

78、y due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? A

79、nd how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for abou

80、t five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to mo

81、ve on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words more is more in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C

82、. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holiday.B. Raising money for a poor girl.C. Adding the money to her fund.D. Giving the money to a sick mother.34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try

83、 out an idea.B. To show a parents love.C. To train his attention.D. To help him start a hobby.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of GivingPassage 62017浙江,A语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文绘画之父本杰明韦斯特3196分钟Benjamin West, the

84、father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cu

85、t some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one o

86、f Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 17

87、47, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. T

88、he boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later

89、 said, Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21.What is the text mainly about?A. Benjami

90、ns visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benja

91、min would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engrav

92、ings.24.Williams two books helped Benjamin to .A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter专题三推理判断题习思用过关检测Passage 12020新高考(山东),C语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文一本关于旅游见闻的书2987分钟In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer

93、 in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this bo

94、ok, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets o

95、n his way:Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In

96、Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseas

97、es and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author

98、 explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends invitation. B. His interest in the country.C. His lov

99、e for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best d

100、escribes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan? A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 11.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.Passage 22019全国,C语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文报业的发展变化29

101、97分钟Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics

102、or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely

103、available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usu

104、ally meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was char

105、ged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) w

106、ere immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Ac

107、ademic. B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local

108、politicians. B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.Passage 32019江苏,C语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文对新科技作用的误判4188分

109、钟Who cares if people think wrongly that the internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, they have real impa

110、cts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belie

111、f in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业), with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide

112、between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those l

113、ess fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages. I am not saying that those things are necessaril

114、y more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of c

115、ommunications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying t

116、o turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at t

117、he national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under-valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of n

118、ew technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict or public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive

119、to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities63.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of econo

120、mic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64.What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic polic

121、ies should follow technological trends.Passage 42018天津,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文参观艺术博物馆,误闯民宅3988分钟When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunn

122、y Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.Oh, stop. There it is!The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a

123、 man asked. No, I said. Were fine. Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes fixed on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some n

124、ice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place? I asked, still confused. Well, its our home. My heart jolt

125、ed(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! Come down immediately!Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there. She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I to

126、ld Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happene

127、d.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a be

128、autiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you.41.What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalis

129、t.42.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?

130、A. Puzzled. B. Concerned.C. Frightened. D. Delighted.44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D.

131、 The event happening in the house was more significant.45.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum

132、.Passage 52017乙卷(全国),B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文救助野生动物2917分钟I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply

133、beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put

134、 it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was ne

135、eded were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see w

136、hat news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by t

137、he greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of the

138、ir homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest. B. Some food.C. A recording. D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

139、A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging.Passage 62017浙江,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文青少年晚睡的坏习惯2975分钟Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查)by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or l

140、ater on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and that 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest;

141、most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they d

142、o before bedtime? Watch TV.More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会)to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone, says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids

143、all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sle

144、epiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results. 25.What is the

145、new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits.B. Teenagers sleep-related diseases.C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours.C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.27.Why

146、do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their parents examples.D. They dont need to go to school early.专题四词义猜测题习思用过关检测一、猜测下列句子中画线词语的意思,并说出理由。1.I tried hard not to make serious mistak

147、es, but inevitably I slipped up.2.Today new young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and televisions.3.The online classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. 4.Whales and elephants are gigantic ani

148、mals.No other animals can compare with them in size.5.Hundreds of years ago, much of Holland was below sea level and was often flooded by the North Sea. This made the land swampy.二、阅读语篇片段,并完成所附问题。6.2018北京,D.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered pr

149、ivate cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available dr

150、iverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology. Q:What

151、 does the underlined word fielded in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employed. B. Replaced.C. Shared. D. Reduced.7. Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic(

152、胚胎的) learning, birds could rule the roost. As was recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化). Newborn chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.Q:The underlined phrase in Para

153、graph 1 means .A. be the worst B. be the bestC. be just as bad D. be just as good8. Some Australian cyclists have used GPS art to turn a 202-kilometre ride into the outline of a goat, which interests many people greatly.The group received much attention after posting their map on social media this w

154、eek. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. Im sure

155、 of that, Mr. Jones said.Q:What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to? A. Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. B. People paying attention to the map. C. The group drawing the animal koala. D. The group performing their ride plans.9. Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother

156、who raised me when my father left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and make me reach the next level of play.In the first two years I slacked off, not realizing my

157、 full potential. However, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court.Q:The underlined phrase slacked off in the text probably means . A. paid no attention B. showed no interest C. had less passion D. made less effort10. Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwi

158、se you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.Q: What do the underlined words Pack out what you pack in probably mean?A. Keep everything out of campgrounds.B. Tak

159、e away everything you bring in.C. Carry all the necessary food.D. Look after your personal belongings.Passage 12020全国,D语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文对图书馆的热爱3327分钟I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to th

160、ree books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from she

161、lving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, wh

162、ere my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see m

163、y children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I se

164、e libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Shar

165、e library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable. D. Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A.

166、Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase he

167、r novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the LibraryPassage 22019全国,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文竞选演说2906分钟For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right

168、 now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. Im here to tell you today why you should.should. Chris trips on the -ld, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native Englis

169、h speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. .Vote for .me . Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English

170、a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chirs would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. It takes a l

171、ot for any student, Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say,I dont know, but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands

172、if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities, Whaley says, is very difficu

173、lt for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.24.What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. S

174、illy jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous

175、. B. Ambitious.C. Caring. D. Demanding.Passage 32019浙江,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文互助项目2775分钟Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, Give What You Can,

176、Take What You Need.People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took, said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. We even had a bride in her wedding d

177、ress come up to the board and take a few dollars. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were fu

178、ll of smiles, Bridges said. Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, B

179、ridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the on

180、e giving the helping hand.24.What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended

181、 to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on peoples morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To p

182、romote kindness and sympathy.Passage 42018全国,B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间说明文浆果和核果2525分钟Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common b

183、erries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in

184、 the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cr

185、eam. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on

186、their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries of sliced fruit. Out comes a soft-serve creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen banan

187、as into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To

188、 make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.26.What is a juicer in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A researc

189、h paper.D. A travel brochure.Passage 52017甲卷(全国),B语篇类型主题词数难度建议时间记叙文与Paul Newman的友谊2837分钟I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well kno

190、wn asPaul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age diff

191、erence, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always

192、with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with

193、Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the dea

194、l was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else.25

195、.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief. B. Their care for children.C. The

196、ir success. D. Their support for each other.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience.答 案题型一阅读理解专题一细节理解题【答案速查】Passage 1ACB Passage 2BACB Passage 3ADC Passage 4CDD Passage 5AD

197、A Passage 6ACDPassage 1游客可以和学者一起去探索法国普罗旺斯、西班牙南部、中国和突尼斯的历史文化景观。21.A考查细节理解。根据Classical Provence部分中的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments和Southern Spain部分中的we explore historical monuments and architecture可知,游客在法国普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑,故A项正确。22.C考查细节理解。根据Chinas Sacred Landscapes部分中的Disc

198、over the China of past ages,its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究,故C项正确。23.B考查细节理解。根据Tunisia部分中的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga.unique for underground cities可知,突尼斯之行最精彩的部分在地下城,故B项正确。Passage 2本文主要讲述了作者对其书写的目的及对自己编选的戏剧集的介绍。21.B考查细节理解。

199、根据文章第一段中的I am an active playgoer and play-readersharing my enthusiasm for the theater可知,作者非常热爱戏剧,对戏剧充满热情,故选B项。22.A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays可知,作者在其作品中不言明所选戏剧的中心思想,故选A项。23.C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的try to picture the play on stageaudience可知,作者建议

200、读者在阅读戏剧的时候,要运用自己的想象力,勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景,故选C项。24.B考查推理判断。根据全文,尤其是第一段中的my best reason for editing this book和第三段中的More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book可推知,本文是作者对自己编选的戏剧集的推介,故选B项。Passage 3本文主要预告了四出戏剧的梗概及演出信息。 21.A考查细节理解。根据第一出戏剧的名称Animals Out of Paper及该部分中的Productions and

201、the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio可知答案。22.D考查细节理解。题干问的是谁执导了The Audience?。根据该部分中的Stephen Daldry directs可知答案。23.C考查细节理解。根据第三出戏剧Hamilton首句Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hami

202、lton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story可知,Hamilton是关于美国历史的戏剧。Passage 4这是一篇广告。GDA发布公告招募志愿者管理人,文中介绍了该岗位的工作内容和该组织暑期的活动项目等。31.C考查细节理解。根据题干中的volunteer managers可定位到文章第二段,该段说该组织招募25到75岁的志愿者管理人,并且他们对项目的安全高效实施而言很重要,故C项是志愿者管理人需要做的事。32.D考查细节理解。本题问的是在八月份开班的活动,根据文章提到的为期四周和为期七周的活动安排

203、表可知,只有最后一项为期四周的活动是在八月开班,地点是南非,因此选D。33.D考查细节理解。题干问的是GDA项目的共同目标,我们可在时间表下面的一段中找到解题信息。结合该段中的All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知,D项符合题意。Passage 5本文是一则有关暑期活动的广告,主要向学生们推荐了四种不同类型的活动。21.A考查细节理解。题干中的go camping是关键信息,与Outdoor Adventure(OUT)这一栏中的wild camping相呼应。故选A。22

204、.D考查细节理解。根据题干中的Mrs. Wilson可将答案定位到WW Battlefields and Paris(WBP)这一栏,然后根据On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War battlefields可知,这里的Day 2就是题干中的Tuesday,由此可知应该选D项。23.A考查细节理解。通读Potty about Potter(POT)一栏的内容可知,参观完Warner B

205、ros Studio之后在Streatley-on-Thames的一家宾馆过夜,第二天在Oxfords Christchurch外野餐,返回Exeter之前在River Cherwell上泛舟,据此可知该活动历时两天。Passage 6本文主要介绍了全球的艺术家将聚集到一起用他们自己的语言表演莎士比亚的戏剧的相关内容。21.A考查细节理解。根据题干中的the National Theatre of China可将答案定位在National Theatre of China部分中的Shakespeares Richard ,故选A项。22.C考查细节理解。根据Deafinitely Theatr

206、e部分中的By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特别之处在于使用BSL表演戏剧,创造出了一种对莎士比亚喜剧的新的演绎方式。故选C项。23.D考查细节理解。根据题干中的Hebrew可将该题定位在最后一部分。根据最后一部分中的Date & Time: Mo

207、nday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm可知,该题应选D项。专题二主旨大意题【答案速查】Passage 1DACC Passage 2BCDB Passage 3DACPassage 4CBDC Passage 5ACACPassage 6CDBDPassage 1本文介绍了运用高科技改造绿色植物从而实现节能减排的科学探索。32.D考查段落大意。根据第一段第二句Recent studies have found positive effects及本段中的greener areas of the city experienced less crim

208、e 和employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants可知,D选项Benefits from green plants能概括本段内容。33.A考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water可知,A选项正确。 根据该句后半部分a plant that can de

209、tect harmful chemicals in groundwater可知,D选项错误。34.C考查推理判断。最后三段探讨了麻省理工学院的工程师对植物发光进行的研究以及将其用于室内外照明的一些设想。根据第三段最后一句中的could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps,以及最后一段的最后一句Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy可推知,在未来发光植物

210、可能有助于减少能源消耗。35.C考查标题判断。文章第一段点明植物的积极作用;第二段是有关植物的其他功能的研究;第三段介绍将植物开发为发光植物,利用发光植物来代替灯;第四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的技术及研究植物发光是否可以 打开和 关上;第五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可以解决这一问题。故C选项(发光植物能代替灯吗?)最能凸显本文主题。Passage 2本文主要介绍了接触智力游戏有助于孩子发展与数学相关的技能,特别是孩子的空间技能。24.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Psychologist Susan Levine.found children who play wi

211、th puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills以及第三段内容可知,孩子们通过玩智力游戏可以培养空间技能。故选B。25.C考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said可知,Le

212、vine在设计实验时,考虑到了父母的收入、教育以及谈话量。故选C。26.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls可知,较女孩们而言,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂的智力游戏。故选D。27.B考查主旨大意。阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段The

213、findings were published in the journal Developmental Science可知,该篇文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选B。Passage 320世纪60年代,Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑:他找不到公园里的火山。58.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the par

214、ks volcano可知,Bob Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山位置感到困惑。59.A考查段落大意。根据第二段内容尤其是其中的Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro和a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building可知,该段主要讲两类火山的形状。60.C考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的NASA decided to.by

215、 taking photographs of Yellowstone和后面的As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park 2.2 million acres was caldera可知,NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片,Christiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知,blow-up意为放大的照片。Passage 4研究表明,闲聊在人际交往中起着重要的作用。32.C考查细节理解。文章第一段描述了人们在公共场

216、所不交流的现象,本段中的uncomfortable silence与选项C中的Absence of communication相呼应。33.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them可知,Carducci认为成功闲聊的关键在于学会如何与他人沟通。34.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句The results showed that those who chatted with their server

217、 reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience可知,闲聊使得人们感觉很好。故选D项。35.C考查标题判断。通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了闲聊在人际交往中的重要作用。故C项是本文的最佳标题。Passage 5本文作者通过引导孩子主动捐赠或变卖玩具以及与儿子玩球的事例说明了简单物品能够使我们获得快乐的道理。32.A考查句意理解。根据生活常识可知,父母对孩子总是倾注所有,所以可以猜测more is more应该是多多益善的意思。此外,第一个句子表明成年人明白到处堆满物品是什么感觉,

218、而后面用Why提问,由此可知more is more 应该和前句中的be flooded with所表达的意思相似。同时,第三句话又从反面呼应了第二句话,表示好消息是我能帮助自己的孩子早早学会如何从较少的东西中获得更多(乐趣)。结合生活常识,再加上三句话在意思上相互印证,就可以选出答案。Enough is enough意为够了,适可而止;More money, more worries意为钱越多烦恼越多;Earn more and spend more意为挣得越多花得越多。33.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的She chose to sell a few larger objects that

219、 were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) 可知,当我们承诺将变卖玩具所得费用存入她的上学基金时,女儿就挑选了一些平时不经常玩的大点儿的玩具去卖。34.A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this可知,作者与儿子玩球的目的是检验自己的想法,故选A。35.C考查标题判断。全文围绕 Live More with Less这一观点展开论述。

220、A项Take It or Leave It(要么接受,要么放弃),文章并未讨论两种非此即彼的选择,故错误;B项A Lesson from Kids(从孩子那里获得的教训)与文意不符;D项The Pleasure of Giving(给予的乐趣)曲解文意,语篇的重点并非给予。Passage 6本文主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候受到的艺术启蒙。21.C考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段首句Benjamin West. showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age以及第四段首句In 1747, when Benjamin

221、was nine years old和最后一段内容可知,文章主要讲述了本杰明韦斯特小时候受到的艺术启蒙,故选C项。22.D考查句意理解。该句要结合上下文来理解,第二段提到本杰明用猫毛制作画笔,导致猫破相,而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了颜料和画笔。由此可以推知,画线句说猫的命运即将得到改善,隐含着本杰明将不必再用猫毛制作画笔,他会有真正的画笔这层含义,故选D项。23.B考查细节理解。根据文章第五段首句In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings可知,为了帮助本杰

222、明培养绘画才能,堂兄Pennington给他提供了绘画材料,故选B项。24.D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及While it is likely that he understood .The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist可知,Williams给本杰明两本关于绘画的书,这两本书是帮助本杰明了解古典绘画的入门读物,并使他决定成为一名画家,故选D项。专题三推理判断题【答案速查】Passage 1BDBA Passage 2BCBAPassage 3DABB Passage 4ADADCPassag

223、e 5ACAB Passage 6ACBPassage 1曾在乌兹别克斯坦当过志愿者的Tom Bissell出于对这个国家的兴趣几年后回到这里,并写了一本书叙述其在该国旅行中的见闻。本文对这本书进行了简要介绍。8.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句中的still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan可知,出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣,他回到了这里,故B项符合题意。9.D考查代词指代。根据第一段第三句中的still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to wr

224、ite an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea可知,Tom Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的的文章。画线词that指代上文中提到的写文章这件事。10.B考查推理判断。根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society可知,Tom Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为充满大事的,多变故的,符合文意。A项在文中没有体现,C项与D项表述片面,故选B。11.A考查写

225、作意图。文章开头引出Tom Bissell写书的背景,后面三段介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价。全文围绕这本书展开,目的就是向读者推荐这本书,所以选A项。Passage 2本文讲述了十九世纪上半叶美国报业的发展变化。28.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding可知,在十九世纪三十年代前,大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。academic学业

226、的;unattractive不吸引人的;inexpensive不昂贵的;confidential机密的。29.C考查推理判断。根据第二段首句 The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public以及第三段中的However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities可推知,便士报指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸,便

227、士报有更多的读者,而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。30.B考查细节理解。第四段首句中的 the man on the street指普通人。故选B。31.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to pu

228、rchase a copy及第四段的内容可知,便士报的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间,而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。文章只是描述了便士报当时的状况,并未对其作出成功与否的评价,故B项错误;C项和D项均曲解了文意。Passage 3对新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对已有技术的认识和使用,影响对社会的认知。61.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources 可知,对新技术影响的误判导致了对稀缺资源的误用,故选D。62.A考查推理判断。根据第四段中

229、的The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and.in rural villages可推出,作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本需求,而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品,受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。63.B考查细节理解。根据

230、第五段可知,人们认为随着通信和交通运输技术的发展,我们生活在一个无国界的世界,由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则,故本题答案为B。64.B考查推理判断。通读全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段中的However,our fascination.wrong directions可知,我们对于最新技术的入迷,和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估可能或已经将我们引向错误的方向,即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故选B。Passage 4作者17岁的时候和好友去博物馆,结果误闯了民宅。30年后,这个家的一位成员认出了作者并感谢作者让她当时意识到了自己的家有多美,并从此改变了她对家的感情。41.A考查细节理解。第

231、一段说,Marian McNay是水彩画家(watercolorist),她要求社区在她死后把她家改成博物馆,故选A。42.D考查推理判断。根据题干信息,我们把答案定位在第四段。当有人询问作者是否需要帮助的时候,作者拒绝了,并提到导游让自己紧张。从这些信息可推断出,作者误以为这个人是导游,因此选D。43.A考查推理判断。根据题干的被大厅里的人盯着看可将本题答案定位在第四段。该段说,当作者发现大厅里的人似乎都喜欢窥探,都好奇地盯着自己的时候,作者心想:他们这是怎么了?(What was their problem?)。从这些信息可推断出作者对此十分困惑。故选A。44.D考查推理判断。第六段说作者

232、和朋友来到McNay博物馆,但是一直觉得紧张,害怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事。由此推断,先前误闯他人的家这件事对作者影响很大,因此选D。45.C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,一位女士告诉作者,30年前她自己还是一个青少年,在作者误闯她家之前,她从来不知道自己的家有多美,由此推断选C(人们往往对自己身边的美视而不见)。Passage 5本文讲述了作者作为一名野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者,成功救助了一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。24.A考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbre

233、aking; survival is never certain可知,救助野生动物的工作有时让人心碎,因为不能确保野生动物能存活下来,由此可推断,救助野生动物的努力可能会白费,故A项正确。B项无中生有,文中没有提到作者在救助工作中受伤;C项曲解文意,第二句中的survival is never certain是说野生动物能否存活下来不能确定,而不是说作者对自己的未来不能确定;文中没有提到动物被迫离开家园,故D项不正确。25.C考查细节理解。 根据第二段中的I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young

234、owl(猫头鹰) on the ground可知,这位女士给作者打电话是为了让他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。文中没有信息支撑选项A、B,故可排除;根据第三段第一句I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine可知,这只猫头鹰雏鸟并未受伤,故排除D项。26.A考查细节理解。 根据第四段中的I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down

235、可知,作者做的鸟巢很舒服,所以雏鸟被放入后,很快安静下来。27.B考查推理判断。 根据最后一段可知,通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音,它的父母终于找到了它,并开始给它喂食。再结合第一段最后一句中的when it works, it is simply beautiful可推断,作者付出的努力没有白费,因而结果是美好的。Passage 6作者主要介绍了当今美国青少年晚睡的坏习惯及其产生的原因以及针对该坏习惯所采取的措施等。25.A考查推理判断。通读文章第一段可推出,该调查主要是对美国青少年的睡眠习惯进行研究,故选A项。26.C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的For most school

236、-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的)可知,11岁的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时,故选C项。27.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句和该段中的She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep可推知,由于青少年睡前的活动都会使他们兴奋,所以他们很难静下心来睡觉,从而导致晚睡,故选B项。专题四词义猜测题【真题演练答案速查】Passage 1 CBCD Passage 2 BAAC Passa

237、ge 3 CBDPassage 4 CBDB Passage 5 CDAB小题特训一、猜测下列句子中画线词语的意思,并说出理由。1.出差错,疏忽。由but可知,前后分句为转折关系,再根据句意可知,后一分句表示但不可避免地,我出差错了。2.家用电器。本句使用for instance列举了appliances的一些典型例子,根据这些例子(washing machines, refrigerators and televisions)可以推测出,appliances指的是家用电器。3.互动的。根据构词法可知,interactive是由前缀inter-(相互)和active(好动的,活跃的)构成的。由

238、此可推测出interactive的意思。4.巨大的。此题考生既可以根据主语(鲸鱼和大象)用常识来进行猜测,也可以根据后面的句子(没有其他动物可以和它们在体型上相比)来猜测gigantic的含义。5.潮湿的。由语境可知前后表示因果关系。该地区大部分区域都在海平面以下且经常被淹没,所以它很潮湿。二、阅读语篇片段,并完成所附问题。6.A根据上下文可知,此处表示考虑到责任与维护问题,以及无人驾驶技术的成本,网约车服务机构将运用第一批可用的商业化无人驾驶汽车,field在此处用作动词,引申为使用,运用之意。 field常用作名词,表示田地;领域。7.B根据rule the roost后面的句子可知,鸟类

239、的幼仔在孵化之前就进行胚胎学习,刚孵出的小鸡几天后就能模仿鸡妈妈的叫声。由此可推知,鸟类的胚胎学习能力比人类的婴儿还要好,故画线部分的意思与B项意思接近。8.D根据画线词前面的Certainly, therell be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice可知,此处的that指的是这个团体要实行他们的骑行计划。9.D由该短语后面进行进一步说明的动词-ing短语not realizing my full potential(没有充分发挥我的潜能)可知,s

240、lacked off应表示松懈,故D项符合语境。10.Bso表示因果关系,由so you leave no signs of your visit可知,画线部分表示把带进来的所有东西都带出去。真题演练Passage 1本文叙述了图书馆在作者人生的不同阶段对于她的意义。从孩提时代到青少年时期,再到为人母,作者和她的家人都与图书馆相伴,在图书馆看书使他们获得了快乐,而这种传统也在她的家族中代代相传。32.C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a

241、 child.through the books可推知,作者小时候与书形影不离。故选C。33.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的As I grew older.the library took on a new place及下文的I had several children . to read to them可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的地位,书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。故an added meaning指在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣。故选B。34.C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的I think all writers should support librari

242、es in a significant way when they can可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。35.D考查标题判断。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。Passage 2本文由学生Chris发表竞选演说的经历引出老师 Thomas Whaley利用竞选演说鼓励同学们学会赞美自己, 提升自信。24.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的today is speech day . Chris Palaezs turn和第二段中的But hes nervous可知,Chris在进行竞选演说,他感到非常紧张。

243、25.A考查词义猜测。根据文章内容可知,Chris Palaez的母语不是英语,而且他在演讲时非常紧张,所以说话磕磕绊绊,因此选A。26.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves和最后一段的内容可知,老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生学会在公开场合演说,更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处,从而树立自信。27.C考查推理判

244、断。根据第二段可知,当Chris Palaez发表竞选演说遇到问题时,老师耳语为他提示;文章最后两段解释了老师开展这项活动的初衷,由此我们可以判断这位老师是关心他人的人,因此选C。Passage 3文章介绍了Tyler Bridges 发起的一个项目,让有能力的人捐助钱财,让需要的人自取钱财,而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。24.C考查句意理解。 根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的Give What You Can, Take What You Need可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。25.B考查推理判断。 根据第二段的内容,尤其是People of all

245、ages, races. even had a bride可推知,作者提到一位新娘参与该活动是想说明这个活动吸引了各种各样的人,故选B项。26.D考查细节理解。 根据倒数第二段第一句中的Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于宣传慷慨和同情之心,故选D项。Passage 4人们爱七月,因为七月是各种浆果和核果成熟的时候。那么该如何加工食用这些果实呢?这些果实又各自含有哪些营养成分呢?24.C考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句可知应该选C项,樱桃很美味。h

246、ave a pleasant taste与are so delicious意思相近。25.B考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown可知,把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它们变色。26.D考查词义猜测。根据画线部分下文中的they love feeding. into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可推断出,juicer应该是榨

247、汁机的意思,是一种机器。27.B考查文章出处。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等,而这自然与健康饮食有关,介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊登在健康杂志上的。Passage 5作者讲述了与Paul的相识及与其建立友谊的原因,他们虽不经常见面,但却因共同的信念而保持着友谊。24.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me可知,电影公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样知名的人物

248、。可见,作者当时不够出名。故选C。25.D考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors.可推出,作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故选D。26.A考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back可知,下文的内容是对belief的解释,句中that引导的同位语从句解释说明the belief的具体内容。由此可推断,此处是说我们并不经常见面,但是共同的信念把我们带到了一起。故选A。27.B考查写作目的。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的I first met Paul Newman in 1968以及最后一段中的I last saw him a few months ago可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。