2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Education单元测试 北师大版选择性必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 5EDUCATION(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 “Best Inventions”Here,we have picked out the most interesting 4 to s
2、hare with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need.Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.The gloves are equipped with sensors that
3、recognise sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone.Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses.With its 1.3centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls
4、 without even lifting a finger.The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system.Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIts not virtual.Thats a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect wh
5、ite cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dream
6、s of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔) through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. ()1.Who will probably be the users of “Talking
7、 Gloves”?ADisabled people.BResearchers.CTrained people.DWorking people.()2.How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?ABy moving the mouse.BBy tapping the keyboard.CBy pressing the button.DBy moving the eyeballs.()3.Which of the following can help you fly?ATalking Gloves.BGoogle Glasses.CWing
8、suits.DIndoor Clouds.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些有趣的发明:会说话的手套、谷歌眼镜、室内云朵和翼服等。1A推理判断题。根据“Talking Gloves”中的“Here is the helping hand you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”可知,四个乌克兰学生为了帮助有听说障碍的人而发明了一副手套;也就是说,是供有听说障碍的人使
9、用。2D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知,用户通过上下左右看(即滚动眼球)就可以照相、分享照片和上网。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知,Wingsuits可以帮你飞翔。BWhen Huang Lizhi took her first class in African
10、 sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, found that words like “poverty” and “safari”negative words that were often associated with the continent in media report
11、swere the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear.Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way:“Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous.”Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us.Its true that with incidents like
12、 the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence(出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizationsEgypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile.And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become en
13、dless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger.But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(稀树草原) where lions, giraf
14、fes and zebras live, and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as the
15、y were about Africa as a whole.()4.Which of the following best explains “cradle” underlined in Paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.()5.What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?
16、AIt is very hot all year round.BIts not a safe continent to live on.CIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future.()6.Which of the following would Huang agree with?ATo see is to believe.BThink twice before you do.CA miss is as good as a mile.DDont judge a person by his app
17、earance.()7.What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a CultureBUnderstanding AfricaCPaying a Visit to AfricaDDiscovering a Continent【语篇解读】一部分人对非洲存在误解。主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。4D词义猜测题。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一埃及文明以及常识可知,此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”,且结合选项可知,此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”。5C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wh
18、en it comes to the natural environment of Africa,our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that”可知,当提及非洲时,我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知,我们对非洲有误解,真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同。6.A推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是该段第一句可知,本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后,才对非洲有了真正的了解,由此可知,她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点。7B标题推测题。综观全文可知,本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解,但亲自游览非洲后,才对
19、非洲有了正确且深入的了解,消除了之前对非洲的误解。故B项最能总结本篇文章的主题,适合做本文的标题。C“If you are cold,it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you.” The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.Afternoon tea, also known as low tea
20、, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”It involves things like manners, lace(蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches.It is typically served in the midafternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names.Legend has it that afternoon tea was s
21、tarted in the mid1800s by the Duchess of Bedford.Around that time, kerosene(煤油) lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner(around 8 or 9 pm.) became fashionable.The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”This came from hunger during the long wait b
22、etween meals.She decided to invite friends over for various snacks and tea.The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favourite pastime of females for leisure.Later, it spread to other social groups.However, the British working population did not have afternoon te
23、a.They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven oclock.This meal was called “high tea” or just “tea”Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies or cakes, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast
24、and poached eggs on toast.This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday.()8.What is the authors purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?ATo introduce a topic.BTo present a puzzle.CTo describe the phenomenon.DTo
25、 clarify his writing purpose.()9.What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?AKerosene lamps were used at home.BUpper class had more free time.CDrinking tea makes people feel good.DDuchess of Bedford was influential in social circle.()10.What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mi
26、d1800s?ASimple food and tea.BA ladies social occasion.CBeing served on low tables.DServing time.()11.What is the best title for the text?AOrigins of High TeaBWays of Low TeaCTraditional Afternoon TeaDHigh Tea and Low Tea【语篇解读】本文用一首诗歌引出话题,然后通过传说介绍了英国下午茶的来历。比较正式的下午茶除了有许多好吃的东西之外,在礼节和服饰方面也有一定的风俗习惯。8A推理判
27、断题。本文作者在开头引用了一首诗歌,联系诗歌后面的“The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain.”及下文的介绍可以推知,引用诗歌的目的是为了引出本文话题。9.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Around that time, kerosene lamps were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 pm.) became fashionable.”及下文内容可知,煤油灯的使用使人们的晚饭用餐时间更晚,因此人们开始在下午
28、享用下午茶,即煤油灯的使用导致了下午茶的产生。10B细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favourite pastime of females for leisure.”可知,那时候女士们在闲暇时间通过下午茶消磨时间,是下午茶最重要的一个特征。11D标题推测题。本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的起源和发展,包括礼节、服装和食品,不同起源的下午茶被称为“high tea”或者“low tea”。DAustralian adults want to se
29、e “life skills” introduced into school curriculum, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks.New research from Monash University showed Australian adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects in student curriculum to prepa
30、re them for future jobs.Coauthor Professor Neil Selwyn, a member of Monashs new Education Futures, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr.Deana Leahy by surprise.“The life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all,” he said.Those quizzed were asked to rate the valu
31、e of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, and were also given an open space to write what they think should be included in the curriculum.Prof.Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes.“You could argue that these are things people sh
32、ould be learning themselves, or learning from their families,” he said.“But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”One respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compulsory 1hour a week class o
33、n skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims.Another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills” as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to actually
34、be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent)Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being
35、given the opportunity to be creative.()12.Why did the adults suggest adding “life skills” to school curriculum?ATo vary school curriculum.BTo enrich students school life.CTo prepare students for future work and life.DTo save parents the trouble of educating kids.()13.What did Prof.Selwyn think of th
36、e adults suggestions?AReasonable.BRidiculous.CInteresting.DImpractical.()14.What does Paragraph 3 focus on?ADifferences of school subjects.BReasons for the school survey.COpinions from the surveyed.DInvestigations of the respondents.()15.What can we know from the text?AThe present curriculum is to a
37、dults taste.BContemporary life skills involve resume writing.CStudents interests have been greatly promoted.DThe parents quizzed think well of school life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。来自莫纳什大学的新的研究表明,澳大利亚成年人广泛支持将科技、人工智能等科目引入学校课程,以使学生为他们未来的工作做好准备。12C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Australian adults also widely supported the inclusio
38、n ofto prepare them for future jobs.”并结合该段内容可知,澳大利亚成年人支持将“生活技能”引入学校课程,以便让学生为他们未来的工作和生活做好准备。13A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You could argue that But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”可知,Selwyn教授认为成年人所提到的这些“生活技能”是学生生活和工作中需要的,因此他觉得成年人的建议是合乎情理的。1
39、4C主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“One respondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life skills subject”和“Another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills”可知,第三段主要介绍了被调查者的观点。15B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One respondent said schools should introduce a contemporary life skills subjectincluded resume
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
