河南省新乡市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、河南省新乡市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是

2、Co1.Who dislikes dogs?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans husband.2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Make a work plan.B. Type the work plan himself.C. Ask his secretary to type the work plan.3.What homework will the speakers do next Tuesday?A. Listen to some radio programs.B. Do some re

3、ading and writing.C. Watch TV programs on the Olympics Games.4.When did Julia come home from her vacation?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.5.Which is the new teachers first language?A. German.B. Greek.C. French.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the company.B. At the airport.C. At the train station.7.What does the woman think of the trip?A. It is unsafe.B. It is pleasant.C. It is uncomfortable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What

5、does the woman want to buy?A. A notebook computer. B. A desk.C. A desktop.9.How much does the woman pay at last?A. 600 yuan.B. 3,000 yuan.C. 3,600 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did Mr Lam help Martin?A. By helping him get a part-time job.B. By giving him some pocket money.C. By helping him with his s

6、tudy.11.What does Martin plan to buy his mother for her birthday?A. A handbag.B. A birthday cake.C. Some flowers.12.How does Martin feel about his mother?A. She is patient and strict.B. She is lazy and unfriendly.C. She is kind and hard-working. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man do after the woma

7、n sat down?A. He went away.B. He talked to her.C. He went on reading.14.What is the man learning to do?A. Do yoga.B. Play the guitar,C. Play the piano.15.Why does the man want to continue taking the class?A. He likes the teacherB. The teacher likes him.C. The teacher is from India.16.When does the w

8、omans class start?A. At eight.B. At seven.C. At six.听第10段材料9回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His love for the English language.B. The American people.C. China.18.Where does the speaker go on weekends?A. To the cinema.B. To the video room.C. To the English corner.19.What does t

9、he speaker dream of?A. Riding a bike in Cambridge University.B. Riding a bike in Washington.C. Teaching in England.20.What do we know about the speaker?A. He hates travelling.B. He likes reading English.C. He is seven years old now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中

10、，选出最佳选项。AEvery year, students and tourists crowd into famous universities around the world for their history, buildings, gardens and so on. The following universities are well-known.University of BolognaAs the oldest university in the world, it is in Italy. The University of Bologna campus （校园）is fu

11、ll of historical buildings and art. After walking around the university, cobble- stoned （鹅卵石）streets will carry you to parts of the city where you will find beautiful views of the campus from aboveUniversity of Cape TownThe University of Cape Town is the oldest university in South Africa. The red-ro

12、ofed stone buildings of the university present a beautiful view. The buildings have made the university be one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.Aarhus UniversityAarhus University is the largest university in Denmark and among the most famous in the world. The different modern buildings at

13、 Aarhus University was designed in the 1930s and was built with yellow bricks and large windows. The buildings are in the campus parks.University of OxfordAs the oldest university in the English-speaking world, it lies in Oxford, UK. The campus at Oxford is famous for its historical buildings and gr

14、een spaces. If you are in the area, make sure to visit the Sheldonian Theater, built by Sir Christopher Wren in 1668, as well as many gardens and a famous arboretum （植物园）on campus.21.What can you do on the campus of the University of Bologna?A. Walk on cobblestoned streets.B. Experience American cul

15、ture.C. View the red-roofed stoned buildings.D. Take photos of buildings built with yellow bricks.22.Where is Aarhus University?A. In Italy.B. In South Africa.C. In Denmark.D. In Britain.23.In which university can you visit a arboretum?A. University of Bologna.B. UniversityofCapeTown.C. Aarhus Unive

16、rsity.D. UniversityofOxford.BDear Elaine,My third-grade daughter is having friend problems at school. She comes home complaining （抱怨）about other children at school every day. None of the other children want to play with her. They make fun of her and no one wants to sit by her at lunch. My heart is b

17、roken when I hear her words. When I suggest things she should try, she tells me that I dont understand her. When I try to find out what is really going on, she gets even more upset and cries harder. What can I do to help her?Sarah Dear Sarah,We all want our children to be accepted by other children

18、and it hurts us when they are not. We want to march right up to school, shake those children, and say Dont treat my baby in this way! Our task, however, is to keep our expectations, worry, and anger to ourselves and do something positive （积极的）for our children. We must encourage our children to solve

19、 their own problems.If you want to help your daughter, the best thing you can do is accept her feelings. I know how hard it is not to do something to help our children with their friend problems, but they will always refuse our advice. When your daughter comes to you with her complaints, listen with

20、out saying a word. Try to see what your daughter is feeling and ignore the words. When you think you know what she is feeling, let her know that you know. She needs to express her feelings and you just allow her to do that.Sit and listen for as long as she wants to talk, or cry. If you need to say s

21、omething, let her know that her feelings are acceptable. They often need to be encouraged to solve their own problems. We may have to listen for a long time before they move from complaints （抱怨）to problem-solving. They need our support and encouragement but they dont need or want our advice .Trust y

22、our daughter to learn and grow from this experience. You will, too.Elaine Gibson24.What does Sarahs daughter complain about?A. Sarahs cooking.B. The relationship with her schoolmates.C. Too much homework every day.D. Her teachers teaching methods.25.What is the best thing that Sarah can do according

23、 to Elaine?A. Accept what her daughter feels.B Tell the matter to school teachers.C. Argue with other students parents.D. Offer her daughter some practical advice26.What does Elaine think parents should do?A. Offer advice to solve childrens problems.B. Help children make important decisions.C. Compl

24、ain of problems together with children.D. Encourage children to solve their own problems.27.In which part of a website may the text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Sport.D. Entertainment.CIf you walk into a native plant nursery （苗圃），you must feel defeated （被击败的）because all the little plants look si

25、milar. Now we have the shopping guide for you： a set of easy to carry flashcards that explain in brilliant color what those little plants will look like when they all grow up.Native plants just arent that easy to understand for traditional gardeners. “Thats why staff （员工）at the Theodore Payne Founda

26、tion for Wild Flowers & Native Plants began creating some good information into the world of native plants, said Kitty Connolly. Everybody needs to learn about natives if were going to have them, in our future, but its difficult to get information to everyone at once. We wanted something that would

27、be useful to everyone. The group decided to create flashcards only about the size and shape of an iPhone 6. “You can take them apart and put them on a table to see how plants go with other plants. They dont replace a website or great books on the shelf； theyre just easier to carry and use for planni

28、ng, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lot of information. You can find how tall and wide a particular plant will grow, when it blooms, how quickly it grows, what birds and animals it attracts and how much water and sunlight it needs.The cards dont include all native pla

29、nts. They dont include milkweed, for example. But they are helpful for people to learn native plants.The price of the cards is $ 17. They are only sold online. If people have the cards , they can more easily request the plants they want. The director said, “We create the cards with the hope that peo

30、ple can learn more about native plants and grow them. 28. Why do people feel defeated in a native plant nursery?A. They cant recognize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult to carry.C. The little plants have bright colors.D. Theyre forced to buy many plants.29.How does Mike Evans li

31、ke the flashcards?A. They are too big. B. They are easy to carry.C. They are too expensive. D. They are difficult to buy.30.What can we know about the flashcards from the text?A. They can be bought in a local food store.B. They have a bigger size than an iPhone 6.C. They are helpless for people to l

32、earn plants.D. They show information of some kinds of native plants,31.Which is the best title of the text?A. Little Plants Look the SameE. Native Plants Are Sold OnlineC. Plant Nurseries Wont Grow Native PlantsD. Flashcards Will Help You Learn Native PlantsDIts likely that you dont think youve invi

33、ted a spy 间谍）into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can record and share everything thats viewed, whether its a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD youre watching.Your viewing habits are valuable in

34、formation for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise （广告）new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agre

35、ed to the long privacy policy （隐私政策）during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fine print.When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, representatives （代表）for Samsun

36、g and Vizio didnt say anything. An LG representative said that the company isnt using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.You might think, “How can I turn those advertisements off? Its not always so easy. To stop tracki

37、ng, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings , then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, its like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, its a similar trip to find the box SyncPlus and Marketing” to d

38、isable it.Consumer Reports says that countermanding the marketing feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but its more important to protect your privacy.32.What will the marketers use customers viewing habits to do?A. Build a good relationship with customers. B. Collect some s

39、uggestions about shows.C. Advertise new shows and products. D. Improve the quality of smart TVs.33.How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG representative said?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Reasonable. D. Believable.34.Whats the main idea of paragraph 5?A. How we learn to use TVs settings.B.

40、How we can get more shows from TV.C. How we send personal information to others.D. How we stop advertisements from appearing on the screen.35.Which word can replace the underlined word countermanding in the last paragraph?A. cancelling B. readingC. researchingD. learning第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

41、短文后的选项中选岀能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You want to be loved, respected, and live a happy life. And so do I. 36 However, we arent taught how to get this. There is no happiness class at school and everyones definition （定义）of happiness is different. However, there are several key habits that you can develop

42、 to be happy people.37 If happy people are with their kids, they are fully enjoying that moment in time. They arent thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay for their childrens schooling.They hang out with other happy people. Its true that happiness is contagious （会传染 的）.38

43、 If you hang out with people that are sad and angry, youre likely to become those people as well. Make sure you surround yourself with happy, positive people that choose to look at the bright side of things.They exercise regularly. Exercise is good for health, both physical and mental health. You do

44、nt need to spend two hours in the gym. Just a thirty-minute walk can be of great bene fit to your mental health. 39 They dont seek happiness in things. They know a pair of new shoes or a new car isnt whats going to make them happier. 40 A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them tha

45、n a new cellphone.A. They live in the moment.B. We all want the same thing.C. But sadness and anger are contagious too.D. They dont compare themselves to others,E. Most of the time, happiness isnt something we just walk into.F. Instead, happy people value experiences and people above things.G. To ge

46、t the most out of a workout, simply pick an activity you enjoy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease. I had never been very well coordinated （协调）physically when I was 41 But thin

47、gs seemed to change when I went to university, at the age of 17, I started to 42 some sports.In my third year at university, however, I noticed that it seemed to be difficult for me, and I fell over once or twice for no obvious 43 My father took me to the family doctor who led me to a good 44 , Two

48、days later, I went into hospital for examinations. I stayed in the 45 for two weeks, during which I had a wide variety of tests. But after all the 46 , they didnt tell me what I had, except that I was a special case. However, they 47 it to continue to get worse. The doctor felt sorry because he coul

49、d do 48 except giving me vitamins （维生素），I could see that he didnt 49 the vitamins to have much effect on my disease. I didnt feel like asking for more details, because the disease was obviously 50.I realized that I had a（n） 51 disease. It was a bit of a shock. However, while I had been in hospital,

50、I had seen a boy who had leukemia （白血病）and he 52 died of that kind of disease. Clearly there were people who were 53 than me. At least my condition didnt make me feel sick, so whenever I felt 54 , I remembered that boy.The doctors told me to go back to university. I 55 doing the research I had start

51、ed before going to hospital. My dreams at that time were rather hard to 56 Before my condition had been diagnosed （诊断），I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I 57 realized that there were a lot of worthy things I could 58 . I began to make progress in my 59 and I

52、got married to a girl called Jane, whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed. That marriage 60 my life. It gave me something to live for.41. A. strongB youngC. oldD. calm42. A. tryB. watchC. recordD. destroy43. A. resultB. noticeC. reasonD. excuse44. A. doctorB. teacherC. enginee

53、rD. patient45. A. houseB. hospitalC. parkD. street46. A. discoveriesB. examplesC. examinationsD. inventions47. A. requiredE. forecastedC askedD. wished48. A. everythingB somethingC. anythingD. nothing49. A. knowB. realizeC. fearD. expect50. A. goodB. terribleC. entireD. fantastic51. A. commonB. seri

54、ousC. incorrectD. important52. A. finallyB. selflesslyC. sincerelyD. uselessly53. A. richerB. betterC. worseD. luckier54. A. confidentB. cheerfulC. discouragedD. satisfied55. A. turned upB. dug outC. gave upD. went on56. A. achieveB. ruinC. cancelD. create57. A. wronglyB simplyC. suddenlyD. possibly

55、58. A. rescueB. attackC. sufferD. do59. A. researchB. mistakesC. preparationsD. violence60. A. botheredB. doubtedC. trappedD. changed第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ms Oyeyemi, a Nigerian student, 61 (get) 400,000 for her first novel last month. In an interview, the author s

56、aid that she was 62 (amaze) at the speed of getting the money. It was on the day of my theology A level, so I had to sign the contract (合同)between my 63 (exam)，” she said.Ms Oyeyemi,64 mother is training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing 65 the age of seven.I rewrote Little Wo

57、men with the ending that Laurie married Jo because I thought that was a 66 (good) ending than the original (原著). My mother 67 (entire) supported my opinion, said Ms Oyeyemi.She began writing The Icarus Girl last year when she was in the 68 (six) Grade of Notre Dame School. Her agent, Robin Wade, sho

58、wed 69 book to Alexandra Pringle, editor-in-chief at Bloomsbury.Ms Oyeyemi does not believe that she will become a full-time writer, however, “I dont think that many people can do that these days, she said. I would like 70 (be) a literary agent.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求

59、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This is a true story what happened last year One day, my uncle invited a old professor to supper. During the evening

60、, it rained hardly. Because of the professor walked to my uncles, my uncle advised him stay overnight. The professor agreed and thanks my uncle politely, and while my uncle was washing the dishes, the professor disappeared. My uncle couldnt find her anywhere. However, the front door bell rang after

61、40 minute. It was the professor. His clothes was wet through. He said that he had gone home to get his toothbrush. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的伦敦朋友Bill打算来你市游玩，来信询问你市是否会有雾霾天气(hazeweather) 0请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎并告知你市会出现雾霾天气；2.政府采取的环境保护措施；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Bill,. . . . . . . . . . .Yours,Li Hua