江苏省兴化市2011高三英语好题精选（一）.doc

1、兴化市2011高三英语好题精选（一）2011-3-13一、单项选择题（共76题 楚水实验学校）1. It is in Steven Spielberg s first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. A. where; who B. which; that C. that; that D. where; that2.It is in that poor village, _ Mary lived and wo

2、rked 15 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A. where, when, that B. that, that, that C. that, where, which D. where, that, which3. He kept thinking of the question whether it was _ for his father to change the habit of a life time in such a short time.A. po

3、ssibly B. probable C. likely D. possible 4. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. given5. A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right be

4、fore I left for Beijing.A. how B. whom C. when D. which6. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone7. Its really a wonder that all the passengers on board_ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Huds

5、on River in New York.A. must have been saved B. should have been savedC. would be saved D. might be saved8. The Roma people originally lived in northwest India in_ is now southeastern Pakistan. A. what B. which C. that D. where9.The film started to get boring, at _ point I left the cinema accompanie

6、d by my twin sister. A. this B. that C. what D. which10. I _see Sarah _her poor mother .They two look so much alike .A. will, thinking about B. never ,without thinking of C. always, and remind D. hardly, and remember 11. Shes jogging around the park every morning in a(n) _ to have a good figure. A.

7、contribution B. effort C. honour D. purpose12._ he _ today, he would get to London by Saturday. A. Were, to leave B. Was, leaving C. If, leaves D. Would, leave13. - Why did the dinner party start so late last night? - It was _ that caused the host to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. our bei

8、ng late B. we being late C. we were late D. because we were late14. Have your ever been upset when _ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call. A. being left talking B. left talking C. being left to talk D. leaving talking15._ information cost the youth many chance

9、s of finding well-paid jobs. A. Lack of B. Lacking in C. Lack D. Lacking of 16.Some teenagers hold the view that parents _ a full understanding of their children. A. lack in B. lacking of C. lack of D. lack17. -Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, _he?-I dont think so. Yesterda

10、y I saw him working together with his colleagues.A. didnt B. doesnt C. mustnt D. hasnt18. I have called the station and they told me the next train for Da Lian _ at 3:10Awill leave Bleft Chas left Dleaves19. Buy two CDs and get _ completely free.Aother Bthe other CanotherDall20. How much _ she looke

11、d without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better21. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where22. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did vo

12、ices come23. _ has been heated discussin over which country bakes the worlds best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the US, where it was globalized. A. It B. There C. That D. This24. We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that dont _ a harmonious society.A. come about B. make for C

13、, come up D. make up25. As a kid, I was painfully shy. I mean, I wouldnt even _ people in the face when they speak to me. A. see B. stare C. watch D. look26. -When did you _ staying up so late? -When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take up B. take

14、on C. take down D. take to27. -Business has been very poor these days. -Yeah. But I expect it to_ again before Christmas.A. make up B. pick up C. turn up D take up28. _ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Had I known B. If I knew C. If I should know

15、 D. Would I know29. -Hello, is that Minix Garage? Could I find out if my car is being repaired right now, please?-Sorry, we _. But we are waiting for some parts from the producer. A. would have B. would be C. will have D. will be30. This is one of the explanations _ people hang stockings in front of

16、 the fireplace for father Christmas to put presents in.A. why B. for which C. for why D. that31. We had wanted to finish our task bynoon, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out32. -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? -Oh, yes, enough and to spar

17、e. A. contain B. afford C. cover D. include33. We can no longer _ to consider water as an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer34. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C

18、. tired D. to be tired 35. Shelly prepared well for her English examination ,so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _ A. term B. purpose C. attempt D. time 36. - She was nearly drowned .-When was ?- It was in 1998 she was in middle school.A this ; that B this ; when C that ; that D tha

19、t ; when37. - Where did you meet her? -It was on the farm _ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. /38. He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _,is more true than any others. A once gained B when to gain C after gained D while gaining39. -What is the model plane like?-Well

20、, the wings of the plane are_ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length40. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many41. Oxford Universi

21、ty will create _ new school of government, intended to train _ outstanding graduates from across the world in the skills and responsibilities of government. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /42. Change II satellite was launched on Oct, 1, _ foundation for the soft-landing on the moon and furthe

22、r exploration of outer space. A. laying B. laid C. having laid D. being laid 43. -Could I borrow your book for one night? -_. I wont use it tonight. A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Of course, you could44. The hotel was awful! _, our room was far too small. Then we found that the

23、shower didnt work. A. To begin with B. In reality C. As a whole D. After all45. Nowadays nobody seems to show any interest in his novel, which, however, _ a best seller. A. had been B. was C. is D. would be46. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of _ happens is still a

24、ttractive. A. which B. that C. what D. them47. _ the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace, _ in the second courtyard. A. Added to; located B. Adding; located C. Adding to; that is located D. Added to; locating48.It was _ the old watch that the old man spent the whole afternoon

25、 at home. A. in repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repairing49. He turns a deaf ear to his parents, _ many times they have pointed out his weaknesses. A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever50. the more you _ something, the more you get out of it. A. put aside B. put away C. put into D. put

26、 up51. It is the _ that make the gold of the image precious. A. fatted calf B. little calf C. apple of your eye D. feet of clay52. The Copenhagen summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details _ in future months of the year. A. remaining to work out B. remaining to be worked

27、 out C. remained to work out D. remained to be worked out53. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published _ with farming methods. A. dealing B. to deal C. to be dealt D. being dealt54. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And _ wi

28、th fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media. A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied55. -Susan was happy like crazy! -Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she _ for years. A. has been expecting B. was expecting C. had been expecting D

29、. would be expecting56. Our teacher told us to _ our beliefs so that we could do something in our life.A. work B. do C. live D. make57. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 58. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you w

30、ork; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you59. Thank you so much for saving my son and bringing him home. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done60. -When did you return to Yangzhou last

31、 Friday? -It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard. A. when B. which C. that D. before61. After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhat BthatCwhichDwhere62. Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and

32、develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change. A. how B. why C. where D. which63. At the Qiantang River on September 24th , the tidal bore, a name for a large column of water produced by the tide, _ as high as 1.9 metre

33、s, _ the start of the autumn flood period of the river. A. reaching; marking B. reached; to mark C. reaching; to mark D. reached; marking64. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him65. Mr. Smit

34、h has two sons, one of _ working as a bus driver.A. who B. whom C. them D. whose66. At the well-known research institute at Princeton, they have a number of laboratories with computers _ each room.A. equipping with B. equipping C. equipped with D. equipped67. The boy in red turn off all the lights,_

35、? A. will you B. doesnt he C. dont you D. will he68. Peter, Id like to have a talk with you tonight. _. Have what with me?A. Youre welcome. B. Thanks. C. Yes, please. D. Sorry?69. _ about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. To concern D. Concern70. . I hav

36、ent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. shall B. could C. must D. may71. This new kind of chemical will help keep the air, soil and water_ from pollutionAemptyBfree Cloose Dshort72. -That boy enjoys playing baseball very

37、much-_, I have never seen anyone else that is as enthusiastic about it as he isA. So much as I have traveled B. Traveled so much as I haveC. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled73. The sports meet, originally_ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weatherAdue t

38、oBthanks toCowing toDaccording to74. All the Chinese people were expecting the governments four-thousand-billion financial plan _ around the country soon, _ to improve the poor economic situationsAcarried out; intending Bbeing carried out; intendedCto be carried out; intending Dto be carried out; in

39、tended75. I have bought a good book, _ that will surely interest _ of the studentsA. one; everyone B. the one; everyone C. one; every one D.the one; every one76. Bungee jumping is an activity _ a person jumps from a tall structure with a cord,tied to his ankles.A. that B. what C. which D. where二、完形填

40、空(共10题 文正实验学校)1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engine

41、s. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing c

42、olor. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors,

43、people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some off

44、ices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring

45、C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C.

46、fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All答案简析1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的

47、颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。四个选项中只

48、有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。13B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school whe

49、n he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega

50、n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food fo

51、r her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar,

52、 chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie wa

53、s busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, 高考资源网!”1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a

54、fewC. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing答案简析1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，

55、并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. B。与下文相

56、对应，这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings dif

57、ferent _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get

58、 educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well w

59、ith3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. betweenB. amongC. i

60、nsideD. outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best答案简析1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、“这种的”，故such为正确选项。2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”；agree with意为“同意”；be fed up with意为“对厌倦”；get on well with意为“和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，

61、故选the most。4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于”。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业”，故选will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这

62、里仍应用比较级，而may better意思不对，因此be able to better为正确选项。4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. Th

63、e plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then

64、 one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food

65、. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. W

66、olves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found 2. A. a small townB.

67、a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired 4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick 7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. g

68、un D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand答案简析1. B。Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。2. C。根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。4. B。因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all

69、the time意为“一直、始终”。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at意为“朝大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不

70、对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of hi

71、gh school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some peo

72、ple may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neve

73、rC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents

74、。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到”。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。6Who designed (设计) the

75、first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 150

76、0, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his

77、 day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous wo

78、rks the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A.

79、less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。2B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a qu

80、estion。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然

81、保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of the

82、m said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carr

83、ying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring

84、 for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything5. A. picked upB. put aw

85、ayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that答案简析1C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故

86、选择never。3A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9A。国王是因为这个诚实的

87、人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。8Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small childre

88、n are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get

89、knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3

90、. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. someth

91、ing 答案简析1D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6B。随着年龄的

92、增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。9Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Becaus

93、e when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 itll never 3 . Thats 4 we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people

94、who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. muchB. lessC. much le

95、ssD. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD.

96、 give10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take答案简析1D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。2C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。3A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。4D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。5B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。6B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。7C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking

97、, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。8D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。9B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。10A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。10Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden

98、and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in t

99、he street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _5_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he

100、beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_ coffee-house. When he saw _8_ Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasre

101、ddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _10_ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten3. A. Next dayB. Next morningC. Last morningD.

102、The next morning4. A. walksB. wakedC. was walkingD. walking5. A. ruinedB. had eatenC. ateD. had ruin6. A. soB. andC. butD. or7. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by8. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what9. A. forB. toC. withD. on10.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because答案简析1D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，

103、为正确选项。2A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。3D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。4C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。5B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。6A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近

104、的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。9B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。三三、阅读理解（共10题 周庄高级中学）1In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who lived those years with us. In fact, we dont have to

105、 wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us and the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the worlds happiness.Say

106、ing thanks not only brightens someone elses world, it brightens yours. If youre feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you cant express gratitude immediately. In that case, dont let embarrassment s

107、ink you into silence and speak up the first time you have the chance.Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish(教区)of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had unusual generos

108、ity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks. I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would

109、we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around usincluding ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody(旋律)of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its poems transcend(超越)all earthly barriers; its music

110、touches the heaven.1. Who do we easily forget to express our thanks to according to the writer?A. Friends not meeting for a long time. B. Former teachers and friends.C. People we want to get close to.D. Our family members and good friends.2. When we say something for what others do for us, it _.A. b

111、enefits the people who do something for usB. is good for both us and people who help usC. wastes our and our friends time at the same timeD. does harm to both us and people who help us3. What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?A. The only way to thank others is to express by your own words.

112、B. The best way to thank others is to do something for them.C. We can thank people who help us in various ways.D. We can thank people who help us in two ways.4. The way to make us feel happy is _ when we think we ourselves are forgotten in the world.A. to help and appreciate others B. to ask others

113、to help usC. to remind others of our helping themD. to ask someone to help others2BEIJING, Nov. 26US dollars hit another record low against the euro on Friday, with the European currency climbing above $1.32 for the first time. The greenback fell to its lowest in nearly five years against the yen th

114、e same day. By 1943 EST, the dollar was trading at US $1.3265 per euro, compared with US$1.3270 in thin late New York trade. It was at 102.55 yen, little changed from New York after touching 102.37, a level not seen since March 2000, in London. Japanese Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki repeated hi

115、s warning against dollar weakness, threatening to take action against sudden moves, but market participants said such verbal intervention (口头干涉) had long lost its clout.Traders were expecting market liquidity to remain thin on Friday because of the extended US holiday. In such thin trading, many sai

116、d a fall in the dollar past 102 yen and US$1.33 per euro was a real possibility.Referring to recent currency movements as “brutal”， European Central Bank chief JeanClaude Trichet, who is the most vocal European policymaker on dollar weakness, is due to make comments in Rio de Janeiro, along with ECB

117、 council member and Spanish central bank governor Jaime Caruana. Introduced in 1999 as the common currency for 12 European countries, the euro initially(最初) dropped against the dollar but has risen some 60 percent since hitting an alltime low of 82 US cents in October 2000.5. What does “the greenbac

118、k” refer to in the first paragraph?A. US dollars. B. Another record.C. The euro. D. European currency.6. How did Sadakazu Tanigaki feel about dollar weakness?A. Excited. B. Puzzled.C. Worried. D. Disappointed.7. The underlined word “brutal” probably means _.A. cruelty B. help C. criticismD. apology8

119、. According to some people, it was possible for the dollar to trade _.A. at 1.3265 per euroB. at 1.32 per euroC. at 1.3270 per euroD. at 1.33 per euro3Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is wel

120、l below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada

121、 became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several wellmarked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardl

122、y ruined the special beauty of this place. Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, everchanging as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course,

123、where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 9. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater10. The name of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian name

124、B. the death of the minersC. the local people D. a national monument11. Devils Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sandC. dreamlike sights D. the sand sculptures4The Cost of Higher Education Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education. A university educa

125、tion is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资

126、源) of the government. Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked dow

127、n upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. If students have to pay for their educati

128、on, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate. Many people believe that higher education sho

129、uld be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should al

130、so believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.12. The underlined word them in Paragra

131、ph 2 refers to A. taxpayers B. pressing calls C. college graduates D. government resources 13. The author thinks that with full government funding A. teachers are less satisfied B. students are more demanding C. students will become more competent D. teachers will spend less time on teaching14. The

132、author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to A. argue against free university education B. call on them to finance students studiesC. encourage graduates to go into business D. show their contribution to higher education5Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is w

133、orried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your

134、 bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against att

135、ack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bi

136、cycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its

137、 make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.15. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.16. The underlined phrase “a

138、ct as a deterrent to a thief” means _. A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike17. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in the police

139、 station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company18. The main purpose of this article is _. A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C. to give you advice on where to buy a

140、good lock D. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet place6Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of wor

141、ds. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop -the duration of the fixation -varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, i

142、t can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have b

143、een devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Suc

144、h word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read

145、a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem un

146、likely to help him in reading a continuous text.19. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except _ .A. ones familiarity with the textB. ones purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness20. The author may believe that reading _.A. requ

147、ires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes21 What does the author mean by saying “but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improv

148、e his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned cant help to

149、improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve ones ability to see words.22. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The e

150、mphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.23. The tune of the author in writing this article is _A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimistic7RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your

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155、try!M.C. This is the best customer service experience i have had in a long time.L.L. Ive read online about your amazing customer service, and i must say im now a true believer.B.L.24. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.25.

156、 What is special about the battery? A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind. C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30 days.26. Who mentions the transporting of the battery? A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K.27. The customer comments on the battery are m

157、ainly about its_. A. quality C. service D. function D. shopping 8Goldies Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could i have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.” “No space for her any

158、more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” Pepole find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs i had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If i had known what was going to happen i would have g

159、iven her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There are nothing i could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the

160、 firest week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Even

161、tually i couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time i reached the farm i was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when i saw her licking(舔) the four puppies(幼犬), i started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didnt

162、 know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried to come back to them and got lost,” added a boy from behind her. I must admit i do miss Goldie, but ive got Nugget now, and s

163、he looks just like her mother. And ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge pepole.28. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic.C. Annoyed. D. Upset.29. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie_.A. felt worried B. was angryC. ate a little

164、D. sat by the fire30.Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she_. A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home31. The passage is organized in order to_. A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity 9Why do men die earl

165、ier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping

166、power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20

167、 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“Thi

168、s gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss

169、on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.32. The underlined word “longevity” in the second pa

170、ragraph probably refers to “_”.A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect33. The text mainly talks about _.A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing process、C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life34. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _.A. women have more cells than men whe

171、n they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age35. If you want to live longer, you should _.A. enable your heart to beat much faster B. find out the reason for ageingC. exer

172、cise regularly to keep your heart healthy D. prevent your cells from being lost36. We can know from the passage that _.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cellsC. the team h

173、as done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 10Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears air st

174、ill living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: FreeWhen: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.

175、 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your wa

176、rm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only he. seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives 0f the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited

177、on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12When: May 8, May 15, May22Equipment to be needed:Please bring enough water and food for all walks.Wear good walking shoesno high heels.Wear a hat for day walks.Dress warmly for night walks.Children must be with

178、an adult.Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:Bookings for the above trips can be trade by telephone (893 4847) or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. co

179、m37. Where are these trips?A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries.38.On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A.Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C.Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.39.Which of the

180、following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A.Good walking shoes.BA pair of glasses.C.Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag40.What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the GreatMountainsC Interesting Trips in the East of the USAD. Discovery Trips in the Blu

181、e Mountains答案及解析：（一）1D。由第一段the one who lived those years with us和the ones closest to us可知，选D项“我们的家人和朋友”。2B。由第二段第一句Saying thanks not only brightens some elses world, it brightens yours.可知选B项。3C。第三段主要讲述了“我们可以用多种方式表达感谢”。4A。由最后一段第一句Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that.including ourselves，可知

182、选A项。（二）5. A。推理判断题。前面讲的是美元贬值，所以此处的the greenback应该指的是美元。6. C。推理判断题。日本财政部长反复警告美元贬值，并威胁说要采取行动抵制突如其来的变化，由此可见他非常担心。7. A。猜测词义题。根据上文日本财政部长的反应及下文JeanClaude Trichet所要采取的行动可判断此项正确。8. D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知。（三）本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的风光。9. D。细节题。根据.and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below se

183、a level and the lowest point in the United States.可推知此题答案为 D。10. B。推断题。根据.when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story.可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。11. C。细节题。根据.where it seems hard for one to tell reality f

184、rom terrible dreams.可推知答案为 C。（四）12. 答案B 推断代词所指，较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. 往前看，发现前句就一个复数名词，就它了。13. 答案D 细节理解题，简单题。根据题干关键词full government funding定位原文，

185、根据文题顺序一致原则从上一题them后面去找，会找到Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities.and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. lazy转换成spendless time不难得出正确选项。14.A 结构推断题，简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，地球人都知道：支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点：Many people believe that

186、 higher education should be free从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对free higher education.（五） 此文为说明文。介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条措施。15. D 细节理解题。文章第二段basic security中写到：Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees.故选D。16. C 猜测词义题。在marking一段中讲述了秘密标记的作用。对于小偷来说当然是起防盗作用了，故选C。17. D 细节理解题。文章最后一段：keep a record of

187、the bicycle yourself: its mark据此可知D为正确答案。18. B 主旨大意题。可根据此文的语篇解读推断选B。（六）解题思路19 C。事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素：不同的人，不同的阅读目的，对材料的熟悉程度，光线，疲劳。C“一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素，是本题的答案。20 C。观点态度题。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读的视觉因素。倒数第二句书哦，阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。因此选项C“阅读需要大脑的深度参与”正确。作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性，但是也没有说读者应该练习拓宽视幅，加快阅读速度。所以AB两项都不正确。作者没有对

188、大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比，所以不选D21 C。 作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力，然后提出了有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出，有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能力。所以作者的意思应该是那些(训练眼睛的)阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与文章相反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思，却不是作者想表达的方向。22 D。 第二段最后一句说，眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅读连贯文章无益，所以D是错的，是本题答案。23 A。 参考前面的结构剖析，作者写本文的主要目的是对那些只关注阅读的视觉因素的阅读能力课程进行批判，所以答案应该是A。（七） 本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了RichardSolo 1

189、800可充电电池。文章是从RichardSolo 1800的充电方式、充电时间、使用寿命等方面进行了介绍，并且引用顾客的评论来说明RichardSolo 1800的服务好，已引起了人们的注意。24. A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up.”可得出答案为A项。25. C 细节理解题。从广告中RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery可得知

190、这种电池可用于充电。26. C 细节理解题。根据M.C.的判断“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry!”可知答案为C项。27. B 推理判断题。综合六位顾客的评论来看，主要是针对服务的，故B项正确。（八）28. B 段落归纳题。第一段说人们在遗弃动物时，能找出各种理由，而作者看到一只无家可归的狗出现在家门口时，出于同情收留了这只狗并悉心照料。29. A 细节理解题。 第二段第三、四两句说，这只狗在作者家前几天无法安静下来，几乎不吃东西，是很难过、忧心忡忡的样子。30. D 推理判断题。第三段第二句话说

191、，我们离家很远了，这只狗开始叫起来并且变得很烦躁，随后说这只狗顺着路狂奔起来，朝农场房子跑去，据此推断，它是认出了回家的路。31. A 文章组织结构题。先是发现狗，接着收养狗，然后与狗熟起来，然后带着狗散步，最后狗认出了回自己以前的家的路，所以该文章是按时间顺序来组织的。（九）32. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第 1 段的第 1 句 Why do men die earlier than women 及全文内容可猜出，本题的正确答案选 B。33. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段的第 2 句 the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid

192、decline when they reach middle age 和第 2 段中的 womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age 及全文内容可知，本题的正确答案选 D。34. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 5 段的第 1 句 What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells 可知，本题的正确答案选 C。35. C

193、 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise 及文章主题可知，本题的正确答案选 C。36. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段中的 The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart 可推知，本题的正确答案选B。（十）37B 38C3 9D 40D四、任务型阅读（共10题 第一中学）1请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后

194、表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was s

195、et up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, it has contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide

196、 China indicates that more than half of the responding parents didnt know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents didnt know about their childrens motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359 Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhous parents with children betw

197、een infancy (幼年) and 14.Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didnt know how to help their children to prepare well for sports activities. For instance, they dont know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities.To help corr

198、ect the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and residential communities for the last 10 years.Currently, a special team has been set u

199、p and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of money, staff and technology, is large.SJJP was founded by Johnson & John

200、son in 1995 and specializes in manufacturing and development of non-prescription medicines (非处方药) and health care foods and products. So far, its investment has exceeded (超过) $41 million.Title: Safe Kids Program(1) The programme is intended to (2) accidental injuries and deaths.Background It is spon

201、sored by SJJP, which specializes in making and (3)_ non-prescription medicine and health care foods and products. It follows the example of the successful experience of Safe Kids Worldwide in the US, which accounts for a 40% (4)_ in such injury cases.(5) More than 50% of the parents dont know how to

202、 help keep children safe.Half of the parents are not (6) of their childrens motor skills.40% or more of the parents fail to help their children prepare well before sports activities, such as warming up and (7)_ the playground.SolutionsThey have been sending safety education materials to (8) and deli

203、vering lectures in schools and communities, all for (9) .A special team has been (10) and is now travelling around to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offering free training for young parents.2请认真阅读正面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。About six years ago I was eating lunc

204、h in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. “Frankly, Ive been

205、feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily

206、 in recent years. Children dont seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human developm

207、ent is based not only on natural biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tel

208、l sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are ch

209、ildren or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access

210、. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.Title : Change in Todays ChildrenMain comparisonContextsDifferent(1)_Children in the past just did what they were (2) _ to.Children tod

211、ay (3) _ as if they were adults.Different(4)_Children in the past never experienced (5) _.Sometimes sadness (6) _ to children nowadays.Different (7) _To get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a (8) _ and guided processChildren nowadays: by (9) _ TV without controlA phenomenon worth notingThe authors

212、(10)_Childrens changeHe prefers communication through print for children, which can control what children are to learn.3Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health. which should at least come as good news to people who cann

213、ot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for

214、spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors(肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that t

215、hey provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills

216、for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its

217、popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum(量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance(物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There a

218、re no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yo

219、ga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy(化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recogniz

220、ed at an early age, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, lea

221、ve the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips(1)_ to a new theoryA new theory argues that doing Yoga (2)_can keep people healthy while medicine might d

222、o(3)_ to peoples health.Support of medical treatment People should (4)_ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yoga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (5)_ of time. Illnesses(6)_ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treate

223、d with drugs.Support of Yoga Doing Yoga is safer and not as(7)_ as taking medicine. Most of the medicines that patients with some(8)_ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. Yoga has no side effects and also there is a(9)_explanation. It can restore the energy

224、 flow in peoples bodies, which can (10)_our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.4请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Celebrating sleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bri

225、ng attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modem world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35

226、,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with

227、 borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of whi

228、ch are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The surveys findings

229、are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things

230、 you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also

231、 avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Title: Celebrating Sleep

232、TopicContextWorld Sleep DayOwing to (3) of the importance of sleep, people celebrated World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the increasing problems of sleep.Responses of the survey1). Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 % of the people (4) from sleeplessness.2). 31.6 % wer

233、e diagnosed with and another 17.5 % were on the edge of insomnia.3). The (5) of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.4). 30.7 % reported (6) to a doctor for sleep problems.(1) causing sleep problems & their consequences1). Under (7) from school or work, people may have sleep problems.2).

234、 Poor quality sleeps also (8) from noise or light pollution.3). Feeling tired and sleepy, people have difficulty (9) on what they are doing.4). It is likely that sleepless people easily put on weight and have a heart attack.(2) to take to improve sleep quality1). Have regular sleep habits2). Make yo

235、ur bedroom cool, dark and quiet3). Avoid things (10) caffeine5AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is a medical condition caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus which damages peoples natural defenses against disease. So far, no cure has been found for it.In the early mid-1980s,

236、 while other parts of the world were beginning to deal with the serious disease, Asia remained relatively unaffected by this newly discovered health problem. By the early 1990s, however, HIV and AIDS had hit several Asian countries, and by the end of that decade, HIV was spreading rapidly in many ar

237、eas of the continent. Today, HIV and AIDS are a growing problem in every region of Asia. The latest statistics produced by UNAIDS suggest that in 2008, over 5 million people were living with HIV or AIDS in Asia.Various factors cause the spread of HIV, including poverty, inequality, unequal status of

238、 women, cultural myths about sex and high levels of migration（移民）. Although its useful to understand the situation of AIDS in Asia as a whole, each country in the region faces a different situation. In Cambodia and Thailand, there has been evidence of declines in HIV infection levels. In Indonesia,

239、Pakistan and Vietnam, meanwhile, the number of people living with HIV has rapidly increased. In China, the number of people newly infected with HIV and AIDS is also rising although at a much slower pace.Much improvement is needed to prevent HIV and AIDS around Asia. New guidelines and policy documen

240、ts have been continually issued over the years. Most of the successful programs do have at least three features in common. Firstly, these programs encourage HIV and AIDS education among the general population to teach people how to avoid infection and to face discrimination. Secondly, they are every

241、 practical and they involve the infected people themselves in program design and implementation（实施）. Last but not least, strong leadership is essential for HIV prevention. If all of the leaders truly committed themselves to this cause, them a great many lives would be saved.Overview of HIV and AIDS

242、in AsiaThe (1) of AIDSHIV, a virus(2) the bodys immune system.The past situationIn the early mid-1980s, with other parts of the world troubledwith the serious disease, Asia remained(3) unaffected by this newly discovered health problem.In the early 1990s, HIV and AIDS(4) only several Asian countries

243、, but HIV was spreading rapidly in the next 10 years in Asia.The (5) situationAIDS/HIV is a growing problem in every region, over 5 millions people living (6) HIV or AIDS.Asian courtiers are facing(7) situations today.The improvement to prevent HIV and AIDS including three (8) most of the successful

244、 programs have in common(9) people to be educated about how to avoid infection and face discrimination.being practical and getting the infected people.(10) in the program design and implementation.Leaders taking an active part in the cause.6The United States of America is one of the biggest countrie

245、s in the world. Its famous because of its freedom and rights of liberty. It is well-known because its population comes from all over the world. The immigrants can learn the United Statess language, English, to keep this country united, but it is unfair to change their culture for an American way of

246、life.I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in this country. They should learn the “ public language” to make a better of this country. If they dont learn English, they wont be able to communicate and do what they want to. For example, my mothers friend came here from

247、 Ecuador three years ago. She does not speak English. One day her daughter, Anita, couldnt breathe. Anita didnt know what was going on, but she told her mother to call an ambulance. When her mother called the hospital, she couldnt talk. The operator couldnt understand what Anitas mother was saying;

248、her sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor told her sister that if she hadnt arrived at the hospital in time, Anita could have died. A pill had gotten stuck in her throat.Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they should also keep their language at home. The chil

249、dren of immigrants should learn how to speak their parents language. It is very important to communicate with our relatives and family, in general. If we learn English only and forget our “ private language”, we wont be able to communicate with our relatives. For example, Florence, my co-worker, spe

250、aks English only. Her mother didnt teach her Spanish (her mothers language). Nowadays, Florence cant communicate with her grandparents or other relatives in Puerto Rico. She has lost her mothers language, tradition and culture.Immigrants may replace their language with English, but its unfair to giv

251、e up their culture. They grow up with a way of living and it is difficult to change it because they are in another country. They have the right to keep their culture and values. We immigrants have the right to know where we come from and what our familys culture is. In this way, we can transmit it t

252、o our future generation. After all, one amendment to the Constitution of this country gives us the right. It is freedom of religion, culture and speech.In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to communicate with the public and to keep the country united, but they shouldnt exchange th

253、eir culture for an American way of life. They have the right to keep it.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction(1)_ are now made up of people from all over the world.The immigrants need to learn English. Meanwhile, they shouldnt (2)_ their own culture.Necessity of learning English for (3)_To l

254、earn English is necessary for them to make (4)_ to this country.It enables them to communicate with others and live a normal and happy (5) _.(6) _ for keeping their own cultureThey need their (7) _ tongue to communicate with their relatives and family.They have the (8) _ to have their down their cul

255、ture.Only in this way can they (9) _ down their culture.ConclusionThey should master (10) _, but they should not sacrifice their own culture for a new way of life in America.7 Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered Is it rac

256、e? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades. Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less

257、disease than others. She says one important factor in peoples health is the amount of education they have. In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades. “ We look

258、ed at life expectancy(预测寿命) at age 25,” Meara says. “ How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if youve reached age 25 and youve gone on to at least some college” M

259、eara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25-year-old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75. In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live

260、 to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact. Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the l

261、ength of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasnt changed for less educated people. Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education. “

262、I think its a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “ Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesnt always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think thats something to real

263、ly pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.” Meara points out that education can often determine income- people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier.

264、 But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.TitleThe Amount of (1)_ Contributes to Peoples HealthComparisonsThe less educated peo

265、pleThe (2)_ educated peopleIn 1990They could live for 75 years.They could live to the age of 80.In 2000Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.They could live the age of 81.6 (3)_(4)_ of the researchIn the past (5)_Their life expectancy remained (6)_Theyve made gains in the length of their liv

266、es, partly (7)_ to their quitting smoking.People are getting healthier, but it doesnt mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the population.Income (8)_on educationPeople with more education make more money.Getting more money helps to increase their (9)_ of health care, which

267、 can keep them healthier.(10)_Education is the key to better health.8This is World Breastfeeding Week. The celebration is now in its nineteenth year. It grew out of a meeting organized by UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) to find ways to support breastfeeding.Jill Hall supports breastfeeding. In fact, she could be

268、feeding her son right now.She gave birth to Thomas - or Tiggy, as his parents call him - at a hospital in Washington. They live in nearby McLean, Virginia.Mothers milk is all Tiggy has eaten since he was born six weeks ago. And it will be all he eats for the first six months. His mother plans to fol

269、low the advice of the World Health Organization.Jill Hall says, “ As you can see I cant tell right now whether he wants to eat more or whether he needs to burp, so we might try the burping.”Six-week-old babies generally need to be breastfeed seven to nine times in a twenty-four-hour period. Jill Hal

270、l has two stepdaughters, but Thomas is her first experience with breastfeeding. And, in her words, “ Its going great.”Jill Hall says, “ Its pretty natural. You kind of learn from each other, mom and baby, how its all going to work. And that can take a little bit of trial and error.Josie Tullo knows

271、all about that. She works for a lactation (哺乳期) consulting group in Fairfax, Virginia. She has more than twenty years of experience advising mothers. But she says babies themselves are great guides to nursing.Josie Tullo says, “ When babies are born, babies have an instinctive need and theyre hard-w

272、ired to breastfeed. So basically, if we were to place a baby on the mothers abdomen, the baby would actually crawl up the mothers chest and choose which breast it would like to latch on to. The baby will open its mouth twice, the second time with a nice wide mouth, and learn to grasp the breast. Tha

273、ts the mothers cue (暗示) to hug the baby to the breast.”Doctor Bernadette Daelmans is an expert on newborn and child health development for the World Health Organization. She offers estimates from the WHO and UNICEF about how many young lives could be saved through breastfeeding.Bernadette Baelmans s

274、ays, “If children were exclusively breastfed for six months, and continued to breastfeed up to two years, with appropriate additional food from six months onwards, we could save 1.5 million children under five years of age out the 8.8 million that we estimate to die currently every year.”Breastfeedi

275、ng reduces the chances of infections in the first hours of life. Later, it reduces the chances of stomach and intestinal (肠内) infections in babies.Researchers say babies who are breastfed often grow up to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol as adults. They are less likely to be overweight and

276、have type two diabetes.Health studies also point out other benefits for the baby and the mother.(1)_Josie TulloJill HallResearchersexpert on newborn and child health development(5)_ of a lactation consulting groupmother of a (2)_ babyhaving (9)_blood pressure andcholesterol asadultstaking a (10)_ris

277、k of beingoverweight andhaving type twodiabeteshaving other benefits.More children could (7)_through breastfeeding.The chances ofinfections can be(8)_ through breastfeeding.Babies are great (6)_to nursing.There is a cue for the mother to hug the baby to the breast.giving birth to Tiggy(3)_ breastfee

278、dingfeeling (4)_experience breastfeedingMom and baby learning from each other9 We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girls body, mind, and spirit Here are a few:Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school and are more likely to graduate than those who dontExercis

279、e improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the classroomSome benefits of sports are clear like improving fitness and maintaining a healthy weightGirls who play sports are also less likely to smokeBut girls who play sports in school also

280、continue to see the benefits later in life, with reduced chances of getting breast cancerSure, you can get these benefits from any type of exerciseWorking with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals is great practice for the real world, where teamwork is a key to successFor

281、years, boys learned these skills through sports while girls sat on the sidelinesBut as more and more women hit the field, theyre joining boys in both the classroom and the boardroomGirls involved in sports feel better about themselves, both physically and sociallyPracticing, improving skills, and gr

282、adually achieving goals help to build confidencePressure is a big part of lifePlaying sports can help you deal with it, since exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to reduce pressurePlus, when you are on a team, you have friends who support you both on and off the fieldOther benefits of

283、doing sports include getting in shape, and making new friendsTitleEffects Sports Have on GirlsThemeSports do （1） _ to girls in several waysMindHelp girls learn, （2） _ and concentrate better（3） _Improve fitnessKeep their weight in （4） _Reduce the （5） _ of smoking and developing breast cancer later in

284、 lifeSpiritLearn teamwork and （6） _ achieving skills while working together with coaches, trainers and teammates（7） _ in sports makes girls feel better in physical and （8） _ waysHelp girls reduce the （9） _ in lifeHave a good （10） _ and make new friends10Literature is a term used to describe written

285、as well as spoken materialGenerally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fictionThen why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxatio

286、nIts always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare timeIn a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in lifeReading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire kno

287、wledgeAs a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力)into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenSometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the wo

288、rldIt helps us make sense of the world around usIt introduces us to new worlds of experiencesWe enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with booksEventually, we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the author sa

289、ys and how he/she says itIn a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feelLiterature enables us to think analytically and promotes open mindsWe see the world through the eyes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways

290、to deal with things that happen aroundSo we can definitely say literature is of great importance to usWhy not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic(1)_ should we read literature?(2) _ of literatureIt describes anything, whether written or spoken, by using creative imaginationTypes(

291、3) , drama and fiction(4) _ of reading literatureTo get pleasure and relaxation to get (5) _ of pressure in life.To gain (6) to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenTo offer people ways to (7) more of the world, to appreciate litera

292、ry works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore (8) _ humans think and feelTo help us think analytically and make us (9)_ our minds(10) _Why not start to read literature right now?答案1 1. Purpose 2. prevent / stop3. developing 4. decline / decrease5

293、. Problems 6. aware / conscious 7. checking 8. parents 9. free 10. organized / formed2 1. behaviours 2. expected/ supposed 3. act 4. feelings/ emotions 5. depression6. happens 7. ways/ methods 8. gradual 9. watching 10 attitude3 1. Introduction 2. regularly 3.harm4.trust/ take 5.waste 6.like7.expens

294、ive 8. serious9. scientific 10. balance4 1.Factors 2. Measures/Steps3. ignorance 4. suffering5. percentage6. turning7. pressure/stress8. arise/result9. concentrating / focusing 10. containing / with5 1. cause 2. damage 3. relatively 4. hit 5. present/current 6. with 7. different 8. features 9. Encou

295、raging 10. involved6 1. Americans 2.abandon 3. immigrants 4. contributions 5. life 6. Reasons 7. mother/native 8. right 9. pass/hand 10. English7 1. Education 2. more/better 3. exactly 4. Results/ Findings 5. decade 6. unchanged 7. due/owing 8. depends 9. awareness 10. Conclusion8 1. Breastfeeding 2

296、. 6-week-old/newborn 3. supporting 4. great/good 5. member 6. guides 7. survive 8. reduced 9. lower 10. less9 1good 2remember 3Body/Health 4control 5chances/possibilities6goal/aim 7Joining 8social 9pressure 10figure10 1. Why 2. Definition3. Poetry 4 . Benefits / Advantages 5. rid 6 knowledge /information 7 understand 8 how 9open 10 Suggestion / Advice/Tip版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()