江苏省南京市2018届中考英语押题卷三.doc

1、2018 年南京中考押题卷（三）英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）选择题（共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. Even in winter, the temperature in Hong Kong is always zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under2. It doesnt matter that you make a few mistakes in the exam. But I hope you can

2、 avoid next time.A. itB. themC. youD. me3. Cindy has spent an hour in the clothes shop. Hasnt he decided which dress to buy?Maybe. Though she is young, she is about clothes.A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. Proud4. Designated drivers(代驾司机) are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.

3、A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always5. We will have to choose a person to our class to take part in the competition.A. returnB. rememberC. recommendD. represent6. Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野猎人）.Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB

4、. sinceC. becauseD. until7. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, making the Chinese capital become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on8. The Yangtze River （长江） is the river in Asia and China, and the third longest river in th

5、e world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.A. longestB. second longestC. third longestD. longer9. What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember a prize.A. to winB. winningC. winD. won10. What Candy just now?Sorry, I didnt hear it. I up the phone.A. was.saying； was pickingB. di

6、d.say； was pickingC. does.say； am pickingD. did.say； pick11. Working as volunteers is a great / ikspirins / for the young students.A. exceptionB. experienceC. expressionD. experiment12. Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.A. cameB. have beenC. have

7、 comeD. had come13. I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May14. Are you willing to study abroad one day? It sounds attractive, but it still worries me. A. Of course I am.B. Why not?C. Im not sure.D. Are you joking?15. I will give

8、 a speech in tomorrows talk. I am a bit nervous. A. Take it easy.B. Sounds great!C. What a pity.D. What a shame!二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many kinds of pollution around us, 16 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution an

9、d light pollution. They are bad 17 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 19 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farme

10、rs use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 20 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a 21 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 22 .Working for a long time in

11、strong, changeable light 23 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 24 and is especially bad for the eyes.16. A. such asB. for exampleC. such likeD. as well as17. A. toB. inC. forD. at18. A. breathsB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing19. A. developmentB. developC. developedD. developing20. A.

12、 blindB. lameC. blackD. deaf21. A. noiseB. noisyC. noisilyD. noises22. A. as wellB. tooC. eitherD. also23. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. need24. A. terribleB. comfortableC. terriblyD. comfortably25. A. littleB. a littleC. lessD. fewerWith 25 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will b

13、e better. Lets be greener people.三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记2. sponsor n. 赞助人26. This is most probably a(n) .A. reportB. emailC. posterD. survey27. Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A.

14、 by giving them moneyB. by reading books about childhoodC. by providing booksD. by building them new bookshopsBCan you touch your belly button( 肚 脐 ) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic whichtranslates as reaching yo

15、ur belly button from behind to show your good figure was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.Look! Success. More than four hours but Ive finally reached my

16、belly button,said Weibo user GayleRabbit.Another user Lucy said, Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught peoples eyes. Is this pose really that difficult? I dont think so, sa

17、id Weibouser Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times.I always support failures. Now I dont feel so bad about not being able to touch my bellybutton. said another user Jacket. Do we need to have flexible( 柔韧的) arms or a

18、 skinny waist to achieve it? asked Weibo user Chantilly623.But some experts argued that Chinas new belly button trend was actually distoring( 歪 曲 )societys standards of beauty. These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness, said Jolene Tan, Progr

19、ammes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware,a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing womens rights.However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with fewer muscles(肌肉) ha

20、s a betterchance of achieving the pose.28. Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in? A new social trend( 趋 势 ) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge anduploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies.A. Para 1 and Para 2. B. Para

21、3 and Para 4. C. Para 7 and Para 8. D. Para 9 and Para 10.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Boys are not interested in this trend.B. GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try.C. Sough Sas photo of reaching his belly button was popular online. D. Jacket felt sorry for not being ab

22、le to touch his belly button.30. What is experienced body trainers opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A. Supportive.B. Disbelieving.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.CMany young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous

23、for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both for different reasons.I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now.Yang Lin says that

24、drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a caf and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an areaknown for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and t

25、alk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now choos

26、es to drink coffee.I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. said Voyo.31. is grown in Yang Lins h

27、ometown.A. CoffeeB. TeaC. Both coffee and teaD. Neither coffee nor tea32. Yang Lin usually coffee with her workmates in a caf.A. collectsB. drinksC. cooksD. sells33. The smell of Fujian tea .A. brings Yang Lin back to her familyB. reminds Yang Lin of her familyC. is often sent to Yang LinD. improves

28、 the memory of Yang Lin34. The phrase a coffee convert in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks a coffee drinker now.A. becomesB. hatesC. findsD. leaves35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking tea.B. The people i

29、n the U.S. like to drink coffee better than drink tea. C. A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor away.D. Tea is the most healthy drink in the world.DThe 59 smiles on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei Province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offere

30、d her seats on buses. Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed tobuild a better world. says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photograp

31、hs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the I

32、nternet.The smiles that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in todays society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There hav

33、e been many cases of quarrels( 争 吵 ) between young and aged people recently. They couldhave been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.36. Why has the woman taken so many photos?A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show t

34、hanks.C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos.37. The underlined words citizen means in Chinese.A. 模特B. 乘客C. 市民D. 摄影师38. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The woman is 69 years old.B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the smiles. C. Peopl

35、e offering seats to her are not happy at all.D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman.39. We should to make a better world according to the passage.A. love ourselves firstB. take many photosC. avoid quarreling with old peopleD. care about others and be thankful40. The best title for this passage i

36、s .A. Kindness recordedB. Pictures popular on the InternetC. A woman taking picturesD. An incident inspiring others非选择题（共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. The man seems to be in his . (四十)42. This is probably the painting Ive ever seen.(丑陋的)

37、43. The book that is by a little American girl sells well. (写)44. The boy learns to play the piano every evening. (星期二)45. Animals are our friends, and we can live together. (和平地)B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应位置上。46. We see this English speech competition as a chance to prove (we).47

38、. You should depend on yourself. Its you who make final (decide).48. Its reported that another person died of an virus in South Korea. (know)49. Many countries think of Chinas high-speed railway technologies. (high)50. You should drive carefully though youve (success)in passing the driving test.C）根据

39、对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。beinventmakeallowsendgoA: Hi, Linda! Where is Alice?B: She has 51 to the Science Museum. Why didnt you go with her?A: Oh, I was not 52 to go just now. I had to do my homework at home. B: But why not go now? Maybe we can see many 53 there.A

40、: Good idea.(They arrived at the Science Museum twenty minutes later.) B: Wow, Do you know what the rocket is 54 of?A: Metal, and its used for 55 satellites or spaceships into space. B: Wonderful! I wish I could go into space someday.五、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入

41、一个最恰当 的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Lets look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings o

42、f these dreams?FallingYoure falling, falling, falling and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may e

43、xperience failure in something. Maybe youre not doing well in school or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean youre being t

44、ested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the thingsthat matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhere

45、Youre trying to run, but either of your legs wont move or you simply arent going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means youre trying to do too many things at once and cant catch up or move forward.In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not beab

46、le to explain.Title: What do dreams 56 ?Descriptions of dreamsAnswers to dreamsFallingYou have something to be 57 of or worry about.You may 58 in something like schooling or work.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)Maybe youre taking part in a 59 .You may face something 60 .FlyingYoure ab

47、le to 61 what matters to you.You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and 62 .Trying to run, but going 63 Youre trying to do too many things at the same time and itprevents you from 64 forward.Conclusion: Scientists can 65 some dreams, but not all the dreams.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并

48、将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675的相应位置上。What can little money do? Its 66. w thinking it over.A few weeks ago, I got $120 from a 67. f in a Smile Group. He asked me to do good things with the money. Since then I have used the 68. m to help strangers, and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop, looking at the

49、 second-hand 69. b . It happened that the book shelves were next to the toy shelf. I 70. n that a poorly dressed woman standing behind me. A little girl about 3 years old came over to the toy shelf. At once her attention was 71. c by a toy dog. She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop o

50、wner how much it 72. c . The answer was $3. Then she said no. The child said 73. n . Maybe no was not new for her but she couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of $5. I put the money in the 74. m hand and said, Buy her a book too. I didnt wait to see the end. I walked out

51、of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world. Was there any better way to get so much happiness with so 75. l money?66.w 67.f 68.m 69.b 70.n 71.c 72.c 73.n 74.m 75.l 六、书面表达（满分 15 分）假设某英文报我爱写作栏目为了配合创建学习型城市，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以Lifelong Learning为题，用英语写一篇短文

52、， 参加比赛。终身学习的意义1. 人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；2. 学校毕业，不是学习的终止。终身学习的途径去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行终身学习的益处考生自拟(至少一点)注意：1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer isno.In many countries,

53、 people continue learning all their lives. 2018 年南京中考押题卷（三）参考答案一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1-5 ABCDD6-10 DBABB11-15 BBDCA二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1620 ACDAD2125 BACAC三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）2627 CC2830 ACD3135 BBBAB3640 BCCDA非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使

54、句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. forties42. ugliest43. written44. Tuesday45. peacefullyB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的相应位置上。46. ourselves47. decisions 48. known49. highly50. succeededC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。51.gone52. allowed53. inventions54

55、. made55. sending 五、阅读填空。（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。56. mean57. afraid58.fail59.test60. difficulthardchallenging61. control62. anything63. nowhere64. moving65.explainB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置。66. worth67. fr

56、iend68. money69. book70. noticed71. caught72. cost73. nothing74. mothers75. little六、书面表达 (满分 15 分)Life ong LearningWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer isno. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.Why is lifelong learning important ? You go to

57、school and learn . You study and take tests .But learning doesnt only happen in school . And learning doesnt stop when you finish high school or university . You are learning all the time . For example , learning can happen when you go to a mu eum .It can also happen when you read a book .You can learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip . Learning is life ! Every day you improve your life by learning something new .