2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 单元主题语篇训练（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 5 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was going, all I could think about was th

2、e fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 ， nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous a

3、nd exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人)：There had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 8 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have

4、a 9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an Englishspeaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian, the same age as I, whom I was surpri

5、sed to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 13 .I left France with many 14 ， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays

6、 in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 17 . The most 18 lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be ju

7、st a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 .语篇解读：本文讲述了作者作为交换生去了法国，在法国经历了一系列难忘的事情。1A.discussBexpressCannounce Dargue解析：选B根据空前的“In my application letter”可知，设空句是要表达在申请信里，作者认真地表达了自己有多想去法国看看。express意为“表达”，符合语境。discu

8、ss意为“讨论”；announce意为“宣布”；argue意为“争论”。2A.approved BknewCwarned Ddenied解析：选B根据空后的“all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and .”可知，作者一知道自己可以去法国了，他所能想到的所有事都是关于国外旅行和交朋友的乐趣。know意为“知道”，符合语境。approve意为“赞同”；warn意为“警告”；deny意为“否认”。3A.stubborn BanxiousCuniversal Dinteres

9、ting解析：选D根据作者喜悦的心情可知，此处指交各种各样有趣的新朋友。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。stubborn意为“固执的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”；universal意为“普遍的”。4A.boring BtiringCexciting Dpromising解析：选C根据空前的inspiring可知，设空处应指遇见人们是令人兴奋的。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring意为“令人厌烦的”；tiring意为“令人困倦的”；promising意为“有希望的”。5A.expected BlikedCdoubted Dfeared解析：选A根据前一个

10、分句中的“While”可知，两个分句之间应为对比关系，故后一分句应表达在法国的这个学期中没有一件事是作者预料的(那样)。expect意为“期待，预料”，符合语境。like意为“喜欢”；doubt意为“怀疑”；fear意为“害怕”。6A.sponsored BwitnessedCgreeted Dsupported解析：选C根据空后的“my host parents”可知，此处指作者一到达巴黎，就得到了一对非常友好的法国夫妻的欢迎和问候。greet意为“问候”，符合语境。sponsor意为“赞助”；witness意为“目睹”；support意为“支持”。7A.until BwhenCsince

11、Dwhile解析：选A根据下文的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”可知，作者刚到法国的那种兴奋与高兴只持续到项目协调人带给他令人震惊的消息为止。until意为“直到”，符合语境。when意为“当时”；since意为“自从”；while意为“当时”。8A.move BtravelCwalk Drush解析：选A根据上文的“They had to travel outside France for several weeks.”和空后的“into another”可知，此处指作者不得不从第一家寄宿家庭中搬出，再搬进另外一家。

12、move意为“搬家”，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；walk意为“散步”；rush意为“冲”。9A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague解析：选C根据空后的“whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker”可推知，设空处指作者会有一个室友。roommate意为“室友”，符合语境。housekeeper意为“管家”；leader意为“领导者”；colleague意为“同事”。10A.learn BappreciateCspeak Dmaster解析：选C根据空后的“I asked no

13、t to be with an Englishspeaking roommate”可推知，作者想要避免说母语。speak意为“说”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；appreciate意为“欣赏”；master意为“掌握”。11A.combined BfittedCinvolved Dplaced解析：选D根据前面的“To avoid the temptation to my native language”可知，作者要求不要被安置在一个室友说英语的房间。place意为“放置，安置”，符合语境。combine意为“结合”；fit意为“适合”；involve意为“包括”。12A.added B

14、introducedCdevoted Dadapted解析：选B根据空后的“a Brazilian, the same age as I”可知，作者和室友彼此介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。add意为“增加”；devote意为“致力”；adapt意为“(使)适应”。13A.term BweekCmonth Dvacation解析：选A根据第一段的“my term in France”可知，设空句是要表达接下来的整个学期，“我们”都会是好朋友。term意为“学期”，符合语境。week意为“周”；month意为“月”；vacation意为“假期”。14A.presents Bsui

15、tcasesCstories Ddreams解析：选C根据空后的“so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was”可推知，此处指“我”带着许多故事离开了法国。story意为“故事”，符合语境。present意为“礼物”；suitcase意为“行李箱”；dream意为“梦想”。15A.surprised BdisturbedCembarrassed Dconcerned解析：选A根据空后的“talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in c

16、lass, weeknights on the town, and weekends .”可知，人们总是会惊讶地听作者谈起自己的许多故事。surprised意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。disturbed意为“被打扰的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；concerned意为“关心的”。16A.analyzing BexploringCdescribing Dinvestigating解析：选B根据weekends可推知，此处应指在周末探索法国。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。analyze意为“分析”；describe意为“描述”；investigate意为“调查”。17A.gene

17、rous BindependentCdistant Dsimilar解析：选D根据设空前的“seem so different, but end up being so”可知，此处表示人们看起来如此不同，但最终却是如此地相似。similar意为“相似的”，符合语境。generous意为“慷慨的”，independent意为“独立的”；distant意为“遥远的”。18A.comfortable BnecessaryCvaluable Duseful解析：选C根据空后的“to respect the French people”和“to respect all people”可推知，作者在法国学

18、到的最有价值的一课就是不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所有人。valuable意为“有价值的”，符合语境。comfortable意为“舒服的”；necessary意为“必要的”；useful意为“有用的”。19A.and BbutCor Dso解析：选B根据空前的“wasnt just to respect the French people”和空后的“to respect”可推知，此处表示不仅要尊重法国人，而且要尊重所有人。not just .but .意为“不仅而且”，but符合语境。20A.instructions BfriendshipsCfacts Ddata解析：选B根据上文所述作者在

19、法国经历的一切可知，作者建议人们去体验外国文化并获得有意义的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，符合语境。instruction意为“指示”；fact意为“事实”；data意为“数据”。.阅读七选五The Magic of Fall PhotographyFall is the time when nature transforms the greens of summer into the reds, browns, yellows and oranges of fall. It is a magical season for photography. 1 However, many o

20、f us are disappointed with our results. Below are some tips on how to improve your photographs of the fall colors. 2 One way to do this is to use high color contrast which is achieved by using complementary (互补的) colors in your compositions. By definition, complementary colors form the grayscale col

21、ors when combined in proportion.On a color wheel, the complementary colors are opposite to each other. 3 Using complementary colors together will make your photos “pop” with color. One color combination that works really well in nature shots is red and green. Among the colors of fall, red and green,

22、 and orange and blue are easy to find. When you are around water, blue is easy to find and it can work as a background to a yellow or orange subject.As an alternative to the usual grand panoramic (全景的) shots, look more for a subject with a single color. When looking for this type of subject, walk ar

23、ound the subject and see which shooting position will help you take the best shot. 4 Once you have a good sense of composition, experiment with the angles and focal lengths (焦距). 5 Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation.AAlso, dont overlook vertical formats.BIt is an eve

24、nt we look forward to every year.CYou should look for a scene without extra elements.DSo the complementary color to red is green, and to blue is orange.ETo get rid of these elements, youd better make the background less distinct.FRed is not that common in nature, so when it is found, it draws attent

25、ion.GTo get great shots, you have to be creative and use colors creatively.语篇解读：在秋天这个多彩的季节，如何才能拍出呈现秋日色彩的照片呢？本文对此提出了一些建议。1选B前文提到，秋季是非常适合摄影的季节。后文讲到，然而很多人对结果很失望。结合后文中表示转折关系的词However可知，此处应承接上文，且与后文形成语义上的转折关系。结合选项可知，B项(这是我们每年都期待的活动)符合语境。2选G前文提到，以下是提高你的秋季摄影作品质量的小技巧。空后讲到，一种方法是运用高对比度的颜色，可以通过使用互补色来实现这一效果。根据空

26、后的“One way to do this is”可知，设空处应概括拍出好照片的方法。G项(要想拍出好的照片，你必须有创意，创造性地使用颜色)符合此处语境。3选D空前讲到，在色环上，互补色彼此相对。后文讲到，使用互补色可以让照片效果更好，并提到了红色与绿色可以很好地搭配，而且在秋天很容易就能找到红色和绿色，橙色和蓝色。结合选项可知，D项(所以红色的互补色是绿色，蓝色的互补色是橙色)是对空前内容的进一步解释，符合语境。4选C根据本段第一句可知，在拍照时，可以更多地寻找颜色单一的主体，代替通常的全景照片。结合选项可知，C项(你应该寻找一个没有多余元素的场景)与段首内容呼应，符合语境。5选A根据前后

27、文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试不同的角度和不一样的焦距。结合空后的“Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation.”和选项可知，A项(除此之外，不要忽视垂直构图)中的vertical与后文的vertically相呼应，符合此处语境。.语法填空Visiting Chinatown in Manhattan New York can be 1 delight to anyone who enjoys food, culture, entertainment, and shopping. New Yorks

28、Chinatown is 2 (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, 3 is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, 4 (list) in a historic district on the National Register of Historical Places in 2010.Ther

29、e are a number of cultural activities throughout the year that residents get involved in. If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the 5 (good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out 6 (dish) suddenly that you have no idea what is

30、 in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy history, you will find that New Yorks Chinatown is rich 7 history, culture, and civilization. Whether youre in Chinatown for fun and 8 (relax), or to stop to grab a bite 9 (eat), there is always something exciting 10 (go) on that mig

31、ht grab your attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纽约唐人街的具体情况和历史地位。1a考查冠词。a delight属于抽象名词具体化，指的是一件令人高兴的事。2conveniently考查副词。此处为副词在句中作状语。3which考查定语从句。此处为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。4was listed考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Chinatown是动作的承受者，结合句尾的标志性状语“2010”和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。5best考查形容词最高级。空格处在句中作名词的定语，结合语境可知，此处应用提示词的最

32、高级形式。6dishes考查名词复数。提示词dish为可数名词，且前无限定词，故填复数形式dishes。7in考查介词。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“在方面丰富”。8relaxation考查名词。空格处与空前的名词fun是并列关系，故填relaxation。9to eat考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，grab a bite to eat“随便找点吃的”。10going考查非谓语动词。go on与something exciting之间为主谓关系，故填going。句意：总是有一些激动人心的东西吸引你的注意力。tips 语法填空之考查冠词和代词 (1)当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。如上文第1题。(2)当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、不定代词以及it的用法。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾语与主语是同一人(或物)，应用反身代词。