2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习学案：选修8 UNIT24　SOCIETY WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit24Society(主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通)核心考点课堂突破1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的教材原句There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(P33)令人难过的是,也有很多家庭暴力案件。语境巧练单句语法填空Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are abundance.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Bamboo plants are associated

2、 with health,(abundant) and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.(2020全国卷,语法填空)This reminded me of the (abundant) kindness in the world.完成句子当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!When it comes to shopping experience,Hong Kong has goods !小话题写作到达农场之后我们发现那儿的产品十分丰富。(2020全国卷,书面表达)On arrival at the farm

3、,we foundproduce there.考点必记abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行be abundant in富于,很丰富abundance n.丰富an abundance of丰富的,许多的in abundance大量,富裕写作佳句Our planet is abundant in natural resources,but if we go on wasting,they will sooner or later run out.我们的星球自然资源丰富,但是如果我们继续浪费,它们迟早会被耗尽。2.accumulatev.积累;逐渐增加教材原句In t

4、his spending circle,on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.(P34)在这个消费圈里,我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到足够。语境巧练单句语法填空After all,isnt (accumulate) memories a way of preserving the past?By investing wisely he accumulated fortune.Her mean fathers only interest was the (accumulate)

5、 of money.完成句子通过记日记,我们可以积累丰富的英语知识,并灵活地运用它们。Through keeping a diary,we can and use it flexibly.考点必记accumulate a fortune 积累一笔财富accumulate to逐渐增加到accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories.财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累accumulation n.积累写作佳句Only by working hard can you accumulate a fortune.你只有努力工作才能积累财富。3.burdenn.

6、重担,负担v.使担负教材原句Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(P34)相反,它们感觉像是一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来还款。语境巧练单句语法填空Buying a house often places a large financial burden young couples.The girl is only fifteen years old,but she has to be

7、 burdened her family.The old man doesnt want to be burden to their children.完成句子一个高中生肩负着太多的期待,他/她就将变得越来越不自信。When a senior high school student too many expectations,he/she will become less and less confident.考点必记to be a burden to/on sb/sth是某人/物的负担to bear/ease/share the burden承受/减轻/分担重担place a burden

8、on sb给负担burden sb/oneself with.装载;使某人负担be burdened with.负担;为所累写作佳句She wasburdenedwith nearly the full responsibility of running the farm.她几乎一个人负担着经营农场的责任。4.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的教材原句Surely were still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings.(P34)当然我

9、们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活好得多语境巧练完成句子剧院里有许多空座位。There are many in the theatre.他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。He stared into space on his face.小话题写作在成人礼现场,所有的师生都在聆听校长的演讲,座无虚席。(2020天津卷,书面表达)At the coming-of-age ceremony,all the teachers and students were listening to the headmasters speech.考点必记vacant seats空座位a

10、vacant expression茫然若失的表情名师点津vacant表示“空置的,未被占用的”,也指职位“空缺的”,而empty表示“空的”,说明某一空间或容器内什么都没有。5.feastn.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)教材原句The meals are usually feasts because there is such a surplus of good food.(P36)这些餐通常是盛宴,因为这里有很多美食。语境巧练单句语法填空We feasted chicken and roast potatoes.Our reporter feasted his eye

11、s the beautiful scene of Venice.小话题写作采摘之后我们一致决定晚上一起举办一场盛宴来庆祝我们的劳动成果。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记a feast for 的盛宴feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)feast on sth尽情享用某物写作佳句The celebration ceremony of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China was really a feast for eyes.新中国成立七十周年庆典真是一场视觉盛宴

12、。6.electvt.选举,推选教材原句There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.(P36)城镇的每个区域都有一位领导人,每个城镇都有一位选举出来的领导人。语境巧练单句语法填空They elected Mr Johnson (be) their representative.It was a big surprise to many people that Tom was elected the president. (select) something around you t

13、hat you share with the other person.完成句子正如大多数同事所期望的,Lisa当选公司总裁,这也令她父母十分开心。Lisas the president of the company,as most colleagues had expected,made her parents very happy.考点必记elect sb to be.选举某人担任elect sb as.推选某人为elect to do sth选择/决定做election n.选举,推选(尤指从政)elective adj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的elector n.选民,有选举权的人

14、词汇辨析elect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。7.undertakevt.负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应教材原句Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.(P38)胡同的条件得到了很大的改善,政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。语境巧练单句语法填空Nobody can undertake youll make a p

15、rofit if you dont persist.University professors both teach and undertake (do) research jobs.完成句子这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。To do so,it should help to understand volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.考点必记undertake sth从事/承担某事undertake to do.答应做undertake that.答应写作佳句We m

16、ust act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。eintobeing形成,存在,出现;产生教材原句If laws such as these cameintobeing,a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.(P34)如果像这样的法律能够形成的话,社会将需要做巨大的调整,而人们的反应也一

17、定会各有不同。语境巧练单句语法填空According to Chinese medicine,when yin and yang are unbalance,dreams come being.完成句子当那些鸟靠近时,它们的颜色清晰了。When those birds came near,their colours .我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。We walked and walked,and the sea in the end.那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。After the war,this party .小话题写作大约两个小时的车程后,农场出现在我们的眼前。(2020全国卷,书面表达)

18、考点必记come into focus明白易懂,轮廓明显come into effect生效come into contact with与接触come into existence存在come into fashion流行起来come into power执政come into service开始应用come into sight/view出现写作佳句These and other measures should have comeintoeffect in 1985.这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。9.showoff炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示教材原句Nobody has any d

19、esire to showoff and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society.(P36)没有人想要炫耀,黄金和白银没有价值,这与我们的社会不同。语境巧练单句语法填空Its bad manners to show your wealth before others.I cant wait to show you our beautiful villages.The first aircraft carrier of China has shown in the sea.完成句子终于,经过几个星期的准备,罗斯将在一次舞蹈表演上展示她

20、的努力成果。Finally,after weeks of preparation,Rose would all her hard work in a dance performance.考点必记show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物show sb the door逐客,要某人离开show sb around a place带领某人参观某地show up到场,露面;变得明显,显现出来;使人难堪写作佳句We supported each other financially and by showingup at events.我们在经济上相互支持,大事都到场。10.kno

21、ckintosb撞上某人教材原句There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knockedinto somebody crossing the road!(P36)那儿每周至少发生一次车祸,今天我差点撞上一个过马路的人。语境巧练单句语法填空A child was in hospital last night after being knocked by a car.Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked the

22、classroom door.Mike knocked a girl while walking in the park.完成句子那位服务员因撞翻了玻璃杯而向那位客人道歉。The waiter made an apology to the guest for his the glass.考点必记knock about/around闲逛,漫游knock down撞倒;打倒;拆除knock at(on)敲门(窗)knock against撞击,偶然遇见knock off减价;中断knock over撞翻,撞倒knock out击倒;淘汰写作佳句To our surprise,the America

23、n team was knockedout in the first round.令我们感到意外的是,美国队第一轮就被淘汰了。11.inthehopethat.希望教材原句Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries currencies inthehopethat we can make even more money.(P34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。语境巧练单句语法填空He fears the worst,but h

24、opes the best.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)Ann intended to ring her up again the hope that she didnt change her mind.小话题写作Jones 一家搬到了中国乡村希望过上一种简单的生活。The Jones moved to rural Chinathey could live a simple life.考点必记in the hope that.表示“希望”。that引导的是一个同位语从句,此处它可用hoping that.代替。类似地,in the belief that.表示“相信”。hope for s

25、th希望写作佳句All the audience were seated in the stadium,hopingfor an excellent match.所有的观众都坐在体育馆里,希望能有一场精彩的比赛。12.比较级叠用句型教材原句Thus,the circle goes round and round and gets moreandmorecomplicated.(P34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。语境巧练完成句子琼斯夫人发现她十岁的儿子越来越善解人意了。Mrs Jones found that her ten-year-old son was .一旦那样的事发生,我

26、只是不断地把我的学习推得越来越晚。(2018浙江卷,完形填空)Once that happened,I just kept pushing my studying back in my day.小话题写作正如全世界人民所见,中国现在正变得越来越强大。考点必记比较级叠用表示“越来越”。加more构成的比较级,只需要重复使用more,形容词或副词本身则不需要重复。13.not.but.不是而是教材原句Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our frien

27、ds and families.(P34)(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。语境巧练单句语法填空Not his sister but his two cousins (go) to Hainan Island,and have never been seen.To those children,what they hope to get is not money love.小话题写作真正打动我们的是他的责任感而不是措施本身。(2020全国卷,书面表达)考点必记此处的not.but.“不是而是”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。当no

28、t.but.连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。写作佳句Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else?你知道不是你的厕所而是你厨房的海绵比其他任何东西都带有更多的细菌吗?14.Its(high/about)timethat.句型教材原句As a society,itshightimethat we took these issues more

29、 seriously.(P34)作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Its time that you (concentrate) on your study.完成句子随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最会让你兴奋。With your skills improving,its time that you your teammates,which excites you most.该是政府采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生的时候了。Its high time that the government to stop such thing

30、s from happening again.小话题写作作为成年人,现在是我们应当考虑多为社会做贡献的时候了。(2020天津卷,书面表达)As adults now,more contributions to the society.考点必记Its(high/about)time that.早该做某事了;是做某事的时间了。在that从句中,谓语动词应用过去时态。在Its time后跟名词时,应用Its time for+n.结构。也常用结构Its time(for sb)to do sth表示“该是某人做某事的时候了”。写作佳句Itshightimethat all people took a

31、ction to put rubbish into different dustbins.现在是所有人应行动起来将垃圾放入不同垃圾箱的时候了。15.Idratherthat.句型教材原句Idrather you didnt bite your fingernails in front of me.(P35)我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的手指甲。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空They would rather that they (hide) in the cave last Sunday when it was raining.Id rather that our Chinese teacher (

32、tell)us more interesting stories in tomorrows class.She was displeased with absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather (surprise) that she became a “regular”.(2020全国卷,完形填空)完成句子比尔宁愿选择到中国学习。Bill would rather heto study in China.考点必记Id rather that.句型表示“我宁愿”。该句型后面的从句应用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来情况时从句用过去时

33、,表示过去情况时从句则应用过去完成时。写作佳句During the holiday,Idrather I paid a visit to the countryside to help my grandmother raise the chickens.假期,我宁愿去乡下帮助奶奶养鸡。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Data about the moons composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it (contain),could help China decide whether its plans for a futur

34、e lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020全国卷,语法填空)2.Orange trees are more decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全国卷,语法填空)3.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid (describe)of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解C篇)4.This new start gave me an opportunity t

35、o redefine myself and discover an (entire) new version of “cool”.(2020天津卷,写作)5.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)6.Forgotten something?I can keep an eye your kids if you want to go and get it.7.Mountains are reg

36、arded as (spirit) places by many cultures.(2019全国卷,完形填空).选短语填空keep an eye on,make up,break into,in rags,feast on,in abundance,be burdened with,do away with1.Mr Green was surprised to find his house .Fortunately,nothing was stolen.2.Every afternoon we can see an old beggar at the school gate who I of

37、ten give away some money to.3.Fruit and vegetables grew on the island.4.Being a capable manager,Mr White many a task in his company.5.Could you please my baby while I am away to do the shopping?6.When I arrived,I found Tom was roasted duck and green peas alone.7.Two days after they quarreled,Toms pa

38、rents and the whole family now enjoy themselves together.8.Hard as it might seem,you are supposed to find some ways to your anxiety and worries.根据汉语提示补全短文内容David,1.(让我印象最为深刻的人),was voluntary to undertake the toughest task to 2.(减轻家庭负担) and be better off in the future when he was only eighteen years

39、old.David worked in a large company 3.(在那里他积累了丰富的经验) and insisted that it was employees that played an important role in the development of the company.4.(结果是),when there was a vacant post,taking all things into account,the company elected him vice-president of the company.In his address,David said

40、that 5.(现在是公司做出调整的时候了) and kept an eye on the development of the staff.Of course,he contributed a lot to the development of his company.Unit24Society核心考点课堂突破1.inabundanceabundantin abundancean abundance of2.accumulatingaaccumulationaccumulate rich English knowledge3.onwithais burdened with4.vacant s

41、eatswith a vacant expressionwithout even a vacant seat5.ononAfter picking,we agreed on holding a feast together in celebration of our labor work.6.to beasSelectbeing elected as7.thatto dowhy people undertake8.intocame into focuscame into sight/viewcame into powerAbout 2 hours drive,the farm finally

42、came into our sight.9.offaroundupshow off10.downatintoknocking over11.forinin the hope that12.more and more consideratefurther and furtherAs people throughout the world can see,China is now becoming stronger and stronger.13.have gonebutWhat really impressed us was not the measure itself but his resp

43、onsibility.14.concentratedhad competitions withtook measuresits high time that we should make15.had hiddentoldsurprisedhad chosen随堂巩固迁移运用.1.contains2.than3.description4.entirely(entire)5.up6.on7.spiritual.1.broken into2.in rags3.in abundance4.is burdened with5.keep an eye on6.feasting on7.made up8.do away with.1.who is the person that impresses me most2.relieve the burden of the family3.where he accumulated abundant experience4.Consequently/As a result5.it was high time that the company made adjustments