2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境14 创新与创业意识 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、主题语境14 创新与创业意识课前 常见单词1acquisition n获得；习得；得到的东西2activity nC常用复数(出于爱好的)活动C(有组织有目的的)活动U(正在进行的/正在做的)活动3appointment nC约会；约定；预约任命；任职；职位make/keep an appointment预约/守约4approval n赞成；同意(反义disapproval)；批准in approval 赞成地meet with ones approval 得到某人的认可5arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题或困难)出现；发生；产生(occur)起身；起立arise fro

2、m/out of 因产生；由引起 6assignment n. 任务；作业 U分配7career n. 职业，事业8colleague n. C同事；同僚9craft n. 手艺；工艺；行业10crime nU(泛指)犯罪活动C罪；罪行C常用单数不道德的行为；罪过11deadline n. C最后期限；截止日期12dilemma n. C进退两难；窘境；困境be in a dilemma 进退两难13deliberately adv.故意地(on purpose)慎重地；不慌不忙地14department nC(医院、大学、公司、政府等)科；系；部15desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.

3、 不用于进行时渴望；期望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事16exhausted adj.精疲力竭的(worn out)；耗尽的17establish vt. 创立18flee vi. 逃离；逃跑19gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的20guidance nU指导；引导；咨询；导航21guilty adj.内疚的；惭愧的犯罪的，有罪的22hire vt.(短期)租用(rent) (临时)雇用n. U租用；雇用hire out 出租23journalist n. C记者；新闻工作者24load nC负载(物)；负荷工作量，负担vt.装载；装填(反义unload)；计算机载入h

4、eavy study loads 沉重的学业负担loads of/a load of 很多be loaded with 装载25motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事motivated adj. 积极的；主动的26polish vt.磨光；擦亮修改；润色27professional adj.职业的；专业的 nC专业人士；职业选手28publish vt.出版；发行 vt. & vi.刊登；发表(作品)publishing n. U出版(业)29responsibility n. 责任，职责responsible adj. 负责

5、的be responsible for 对负责30support vt.支撑；承受支持；拥护为提供资金；供养为提供证据；证实n支撑物；支持资助；赡养support sb. in (doing) sth.支持某人做某事in support of 支持；证明31senior adj.较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的nC年长者；年资较深者；高年级的学生32technical adj. 技术的33thorough adj.彻底的；完全的详尽的(人)仔细的；缜密的thoroughly adv. 彻底地；仔细地；完全地34update vt. 更新；使现代化nC最新信息；最新情况；更新35upper adj

6、. 上方的；上次/上流的常用词块1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3accuse .of 因指责或控告4so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)5ahead of 在前面6have a nose for . 对很敏感；善于发现7keep .in mind 记住8be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事9be supposed to 应该10be happy with 对满意11inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事12look forward to 盼望13talk sb. into doing

7、 sth. 说服某人做某事14end up 结果；结束15devote (oneself, ones energy .) to致力于一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1The activity_(活动) will last ten days, from June 10 to 19.2Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrows deadline (最后期限)3In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough (详尽的) plan.4The English

8、 department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.5I still feel guilty (内疚的) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.6Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas (窘境，困境) about life in America.7You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (预

9、约；约会)8The truth is that the committee gave its approval (赞同) to the plan after a second thought.9I still remembered the happy hours ten years ago when we chatted with colleagues_(同事) at bars.10He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime (犯罪)二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Practise under the

10、guidance (guide) of some experienced teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. 2The camps have excellent horses, professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.3(2015四川高考)Brian is gifted (gift) in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.4One day, mentally exhauste

11、d (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.5But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment (appoint)6The excellent performances given by these children won widespread approval (approve) among the audience.7Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignme

12、nt (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.8Do you deliberately (deliberate) avoid the association of anyone, and if so, why?9Universities should be about the acquisition (acquire) of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding.10Please come inside, or you will be wet thoroughly (thorough)三、固

13、定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Like a lot of young men, Henry is eager to get out of the countryside where he was raised and move to the city.2You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work.3The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so lo

14、ud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating on her study.4Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.5. With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays.6. I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nose

15、for news.7China is paying more and more attention to education so_as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.8If you continue to steal, youll end up in prison.9Accused of_acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.10Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot

16、 to inform me of_the time of the meeting.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain.2The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated (motivate)3Many people have_fled (flee) to t

17、he mountains to escape the floods up to now.4She hired (hire) some technical experts and started her own company.5To look after his sick mother, he will be loaded_(load) with great pressure.6I took an amateur course at university to_update (update) my skills. 7It is_desired (desire) that the project

18、 be finished before the end of this month.8Supported (support) by volunteers from around the world, the community will have a more positive change.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)update (熟义：vt.更新；使现代化)To update consumers on new technology.vt.向提供最新信息六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1她现在名声大噪，伦敦所有的报纸都争相登载她。She_was_now_so_famo

19、us_that all the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door.2比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.3由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.4讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情

20、况。The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.5在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。Not_a_single_mistake_did_he make in yesterdays exam.6你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。Whether_you_can_become_a_successful_journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.7最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家

21、庭作业没什么好感。The_latest_surveys_show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.8作为一名记者，你需要了解时事，并致力于写作。As a journalist, you need to keep_up_with_the_current_affairs and be devoted to writing.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身；起床以文化人As is known to all,

22、 emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.众所周知，身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现；发生”时，主语一般为argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble等抽象名词，无被动语态。(2)arise fromarise out of由引起/产生对点练习写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his ch

23、air immediately. 起身New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床At break, Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class. 产生辨析比较原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roseri

24、senrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising2desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.渴望；期望以文化人Since you have a strong desire for Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(2018北京高考书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.急于做某事/渴望得到某

25、物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望做某事对点练习单句语法填空These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to_be (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.We all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.The teach

26、er desired that all the exercises should be_handed_(hand) in before school was over.3flee vi.逃跑；逃离以文化人He should not flee from responsibility. 他不应逃避责任。flee to .逃到某地flee from .(escape from) 从逃离对点练习完成句子When the war broke out, he fled_to Yunnan of China with his wife.战争爆发后，他携妻子逃到了中国云南。The people got int

27、o a panic and fled_from_the_fire.人们惊恐万分地逃离了火灾现场。4hire n& vt.租用；雇用以文化人Id also like to know whether I need to hire an apartment.我还想知道我是否需要租赁公寓。(1)on hire出租for hire 可供出租(2)hire sth. out (to sb.) 把租出去(给某人)对点练习单句语法填空There are many bicycles on hire in this area.There are three small boats available for hi

28、re.David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didnt need it himself.5load n负担；负荷；负载 v装载；载入以文化人The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.多年来学生的负担一直是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。(1)loads o

29、fa load of许多；大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load . with . 用装载对点练习写出下列句中load的含义His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder. 负担The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off. 负荷物It is time to load this truck.装载Can you load the CD into the player, please？载入单句语法填空It ta

30、kes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.Child as he is, he knows loads (load) of astronomy.辨析比较load装载unload卸下pack 把打包unpack打开(包裹等)取出cover覆盖；遮蔽uncover打开的盖子；发现fold 折叠；对折unfold打开；张开6support vt.& n支持；拥护；赡养；证实；支撑以文化人Only

31、a few people spoke in support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。(1)support a family/oneself赡养家庭/自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某物come to ones support 支持某人(3)supporter n. 支持者对点练习单句语法填空His suggestions put forward at the meeting

32、were_supported (support) by his people.Supporting (support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.The old man went into the room, supported (support) by his son.完成句子When he was about to give up the struggle, his companions came_to_his_support.正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。1concentrate on集中；全神贯注

33、于以文化人Concentrate your energy on English, and you will master the language.把你的精力集中在英语上，你就会掌握这门语言。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心对点练习单句语法填空Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as st

34、udents we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his energy on studying (study) the history of British.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.With his mind concentrated (concentrate) on his work, he didnt notice my appearance.2

35、get used to习惯于以文化人He encouraged her by saying: “after a time youll get used to things here.”他鼓励她说：“过一段时间，你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。” (1)be/become/grow/get used to (doing) sth.be/become/grow/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(3)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)对点练习完成句子He gets_used

36、_to_getting_up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.他习惯早起来呼吸早上新鲜的空气。Smartphones are_used_to_do many things for people now.现在手机被人们用来做很多事情。We used_to_sit in the yard every evening, listening to stories told by my grandpa.过去我们常常每天晚上坐在院子里，听爷爷讲故事。When he was young, he used_to go there on f

37、oot. Now he has got_used_to going there by bike, though his bike is_used_to pick up his grandson sometimes.他年轻的时候常步行去那里。现在他习惯于骑自行车去那里，虽然有时候他的自行车被用来接孙子。3talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事以文化人To our delight, I succeeded in talking my father into giving up smoking.令我们高兴的是，我成功地说服了我父亲戒烟。(1)talk sb. into doi

38、ng sth.说服某人做某事persuade/argue sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth.talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade/argue sb. out of doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.(2)talk of 谈到，说到talk about 谈论，议论对点练习单句语法填空Wang Lin talked his parents into sending (send) him to the famous middle school.I am goin

39、g to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.Talking of literature, do you have any interest in Lu Xuns works?I cant talk her out of giving up her dream of being a physician.一句多译我妻子说服了我在房价上涨之前买一套新房子。My wife talk/persuaded/argued_me_into_buying_a_new_house before house prices went up

40、. (talk/persuade/argue)My wife persuaded_me_to_buy_a_new_house before house prices went up. (persuade)4end up结果；结束以文化人If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能会得到自己不想要的东西。end up doing sth.以结束/告终end up with . 以而结束end up as . 结果成为(职位)对点练习单句语法填

41、空Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams.His brother got rapid promotion and ended up as a manager in a company.If no one helps him he may end up being (be) a beggar.5否定词置于句首的部分倒装以文化人Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.我刚完成工作，电话铃就响了。(1)否

42、定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。对点练习完成句子Never_will_I_forget (我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep

43、 impression on me.Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.6先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句以文化人China has r

44、eached a stage where its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years.中国经济已进入一个阶段，预计未来几年将以中等速度增长。(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition, atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如

45、果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。对点练习单句语法填空Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.He is in a dangerous situation that/which he doesnt know how to deal with. “

46、完形”语段练中巩固Toms father died young. Tom lives on his own with his mother. Besides his fulltime work, he works parttime to_support (support) his family. He is_loaded_with (负担着) a lot of pressure. Last month, he went to look for another parttime work as a night shift security guard. Luckily, he was_hired

47、 (hire). His mother loved him very much and prevented him from taking a parttime job. Tom finally talked_his_mother_into (劝说他的母亲) taking a parttime job. He concentrates_on (专注) his work very much. As time goes by, the problem has_arisen (出现). He is too tired to bear the heavy pressure of life. He re

48、ally needs a good rest.“双语”美文以读促写Reflecting on the Good TimesOur conversation was punctuated with statements such as “remember when we did .？”， “what happened to you？” and of course the one we all liked to hear, “you know you havent changed one bit, except for a few more grey hairs.”We both laughed

49、and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had shared over the 15 years we had worked together.Each event we discussed triggered another recollection, and everything we talked about centered on the good times and only served to energize each of us during the course of our

50、lunch. Almost simultaneously, right at the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again. We agreed to catch up when I was next in town, and then said our goodbyes.As I sat waiting for the announcement that my flight was finally ready to depart, it wa

51、s great to have this additional time to revisit and replay in my mind all that we had talked about. I realized at that moment just how important it is to have regular reminders of the good times in your life, for so much of what we have done in our lives shapes us.(To be continued)译文助读追忆美好时光我们的谈话不时被

52、点缀着这样的语句“还记得当我们做的时候吗？”“近来忙什么呢？”，当然也少不了我们都爱听的那句话“知道吗，你除了多了几根白头发，哪儿也没变。”当回忆起共同工作的15年里所拥有过的美好时光和美妙经历的时候，我们时而放声大笑，时而会心微笑。谈起一件事，紧接着另一件事就会被引出来，我们说起的每件事都是关于美好时光的回忆，都是为了活跃我们的午餐气氛。就在我们午餐结束时，我们几乎同时说这次会面太令人愉快了，一定要再见面。我们商定下次我再来这个镇子的时候再相见，然后互相道别。当坐着等航班准备起飞的广播通知的时候，有一点时间来在脑中重温我们谈过的一切真是不错。就在那一刻我意识到生活中经常有一些能让你回忆起过去

53、美好日子的人和物是多么重要，因为我们在生活中曾做过的事情塑造了我们自己。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由随着国家的富强和日益强大，创新与创业意识是国家实施创新驱动发展战略，促进经济提质增效升级的迫切需要。因此“创新与创业意识”逐渐成了常考点。听力试题(2019全国卷)14What are the speakers talking about?AA company. BAn interview. CA job offer.15Who is Monica Stansfield?AA junior specialist

54、.BA department manager.CA sales assistant.16When will the man hear from the woman?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W: Hello?M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fixit Corporation. How are you today?W: Oh, hi Jake. Im fine. How are you? M: Good. The reason Im calling is that wed l

55、ike to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.W: Oh, thats great！I was really impressed with Fixit.M: Im glad to hear it. And well prepare to offer you a starting salary of D|S55,000.W: I see. And .vacation time?M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. That is youl

56、l have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.W: What would be my job title?M: Youd be a junior specialist. And youd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.W: OK .Is the salary negotiable at all?M: Well, this is typical for new staff.W:

57、I see .M: Why dont you think about it？Ill need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?W: Sure, no problem. Ill let you know Tuesday afternoon.答案14.C15.B16.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019全国卷阅读理解C篇)1As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric

58、(生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private espaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.2Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard preci

59、sely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can

60、determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.3It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody

61、 types differently.4In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers

62、 say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)28Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in

63、typing.CTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of espace protection.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”可知，现有的生物测量技术价格昂贵；根据第二段的第一句“.they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”可知，研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络

64、安全防护技术的成本，故选D项。29What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?AComputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“These patterns are unique to each person.

65、Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities”可知，智能键盘能够准确地测量人们打字的节奏和力度，而这种模式因人而异，因此，智能键盘可以通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别，故选C项。30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environmentfriendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段

66、的最后一句“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”可知，该研究团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。31Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebook.CA novel. DA magazine.解析：选D文章出处题。本文是一篇科研报道，介绍了一种智能键盘。根据常识，最有可能选自杂志，故选D项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Researche

67、rs from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.克服(困难或问题)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.手压；用力压3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)As data and identit

68、y theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private espaces.身份The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. 简

69、单的；易懂的；不复杂的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)As data and identity theft (词源：thief) becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private espaces. 偷窃Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension (词源：extend

70、_), whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.该词由后缀sion构成，意为： 延伸；扩展 The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts.该词由前缀in构成，

71、意为： 便宜的5用语法知识破译长难句Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.分析：这是一个主从复合句。determine后的宾语有两个：peoples identities和whether引导的宾语从句，its connected to是省略了关系代词

72、that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the computer；破折号是对前面内容的解释，介词of后接whether引导的宾语从句。译文：因此，这种键盘能够确认人们的身份，进而确认他们是否应该被授予使用与之连接的计算机的权限不管他们是否输入了正确的密码。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第28题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第一段第二句“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.”并结合第二段的第一句“.they have come up with a lowcost devic

73、e (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”通过逻辑关系可推断出研究人员研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全防护技术的成本，故选D。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文通过对研发的一种智能键盘的介绍，旨在让考生了解科技信息技术的创新，引导考生学习科学精神，增强自主创新能力。近几年，人工智能的发展在改变着我们生活的同时，也向我们现在的模式提出挑战。当前，世界经济正进入以新一代信息技术为主导的发展时期，数字化转型已是大势所趋。加快新一代信息技术创新突破与融合应用，已经成为世界各国竞争发展、赢得主动的普遍选择。近年来，我国工信部

74、加快推进网络基础设施建设，大力促进工业互联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术与制造业的深度融合，各项工作取得了明显成效。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Innovation_develops_its_own_desires._Innovation_leads_to_progress.Innovation_has_more_opportunities_to_choose_for_themselves_to_open_a_new_road.创新会培养自己的欲望。创新就会进步。创新有更多选择的机会，为自己打开一条崭新的道路。.W

75、riting 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人Mr Green写一封申请信，内容如下：1写信目的；2自身优势；3表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句apply for, position, journalist, know .well, get along with, have a good nose for, various, concentrate on, detailed facts, prepare, depend on, diligent, hol

76、d the firm belief, be suitable for, approve, application, inform .of, interview 1我是李华，一名来自新华中学的学生。Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.2我写信申请记者这一职位。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.3我精通英语，而且容易相处。I_know_English_well_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.4我对新闻有敏锐的嗅觉。I_have_a_good

77、_nose_for_news.5当我在校报当编辑时我被派去采访发生在校园里的一些故事。I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_an_editor_of_my_schools_paper.6我不仅能问各种各样的问题而且能专注于事实细节。I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts.7依据他们要说什么，我能很快的准备下一个问题。I_can_prepare_next_question_quick

78、ly_depending_on_what_they_say.8我细心、勤奋。Im_careful_and_diligent.9我能成为一名好记者。I_can_be_a_good_journalist.10我坚信我适合这份工作。I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.11如果你批准我的申请并告知我面试，我将感激不尽。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._第二步：量写够语句扩充12在第2句中

79、加入原因状语“对网上所刊登的招聘广告感兴趣”。Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.13在第6句中加入时间状语从句“当谈到获取所有信息时”。When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts. 14在第10句中加入状语“由于这些优势”。W

80、ith_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.第三步：语写美词句升格1用短语词汇“have a good command of”替换第3句中的“know .well”I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_get_along_with.2用so .that句型合并第4句与第5句，并将其改为倒装句。So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_sto

81、ries_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_an_editor_of_my_schools_paper.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_Mr_Green，Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School._Interested_in_the_job_advertised_on_the_Internet,_Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_is_easy_to_g

82、et_along_with._So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_was_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus_when_working_as_an_editor_of_my_schools_paper._When_it_comes_to_acquiring_all_the_information,_I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_detailed_facts._Meanwhile,_I_can_pr

83、epare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say._In_addition,_Im_careful_and_diligent_so_I_can_be_a_good_journalist._With_all_these_advantages,_I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_I_am_suitable_for_the_job.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview._Yours,_Li_Hua