2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:选修6 UNIT 17 LAUGHTER WORD版含答案.doc
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1、选修6Unit 17Laughter写高分文章The Importance of HumourAs is known to us,having a good sense of humour is one of the most important human qualities and is truly important in human life.It has a lot of amazing benefits.First of all,humour is good for your physical health.Some researches show that laughter ca
2、n improve peoples resistance to diseases and ease the physical tension and help get the muscles relaxed.In addition,having a good sense of humour helps you stay healthy emotionally.Humour helps you release your stress and keep an optimistic attitude.Last but not least,humour helps strengthen your re
3、lationships with others.句式锤炼as引导定语从句1As_the_old_saying_goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.常言道,只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。2As_is_the_case_with Mandarin,learning English also calls for lots of practice.正如和学习普通话一样,学习英语也需要大量的练习。3As_is_mentioned_above,what elderly people in the nursing home also need i
4、s warmth and care.正像上面提到的,敬老院里的老人也需要温暖和关爱。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.withdraw vt.提取;撤退2.scold vt. 骂,责骂3.acknowledge vt. 认可,承认4.overlook vt. 忽视5.delay n. 延误,延期6.figure n. 人物7.tough adj. 艰难的;不幸的8.clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚9.border n. 国界,边境10.rarely adv. 很少11.raw adj. 生的,未煮过的12.purely adv. 完全地,仅仅13.partly adv. 部分
5、地14.resist vt. 抵抗,抵制 品句填词1.(2019江苏卷) Scientists have obtained(获得)more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.Dont jump the queue(队列)when all the people are waiting.3.The government launched a campaign(运动)to raise peoples awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultur
6、es.4.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you get through the tough(艰难的)years.5.Since her only child passed away a few years ago,family has been a forbidden(forbid)topic for her.6.(2018江苏卷) The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked(overlook)and badly judged.拓展单词1.convin
7、ce vt.使相信 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.相信的2.politician n政治家 political adj.政治的 politics n政治3.starve vi.挨饿;饿死 starvation n挨饿4.amuse vt.逗乐;使(某人)笑 amusement n娱乐;消遣 amused adj.娱乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的;好笑的5.response n回答 respond vi.回应;回答6.accomplish vt.做(成功);完成(任务) accomplishment n功绩;成就7.harmo
8、ny n协调;和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的;和睦的8.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.引起恐慌的9.profession n职业;专业 professional adj.专业的10.caution n谨慎;小心 cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的11.astonish vt.使惊讶;使惊骇 astonishing adj.令人惊奇的 astonished adj.惊讶的 astonishment n惊奇12.disgusting adj.厌恶的 disgust n&v.厌恶;使人厌烦 disgusted adj.感
9、到恶心的;厌烦的13.forgetful adj.健忘的 forget v忘记 forgettable adj.易被忘的14.depth n深(度);深处deep adj.&adv.深深的(地)deeply adv.深深地deepen vt.&vi.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is urged that everyone should take responsibility when it comes to building a harmonious(harmony)society.2.The government should work out a good
10、 plan and make a quick response(respond)to massive destruction of their natural habitat.3.(2019全国卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation.4.To our amusement,the activity held by our school was really interesting and meaningful.It not only amused us but also taught us a
11、 lot.(amuse)5.The cautious boy looked around cautiously and then walked across the road with caution(caution)6.The manager promises that when we accomplish this task,he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment(accomplish)7.To our astonishment,_the famous star died.Thats to say,we were aston
12、ished at the news of her death,and it was really astonishing(astonish)8.His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)9.If everyone can live in harmony with others,our society will become more harmonious(harmony)10.The politician said that he became int
13、erested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)11.Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical profession,is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)12.It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)阅读单词1.anecdote n.轶事,趣闻2.ridiculous adj.
14、荒谬的,可笑的3.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的4.thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧、电影)5.psychology n. 心理学edy n. 喜剧edian n. 喜剧演员8.seal vt. 封,密封pensate vt. 补偿,赔偿10.string n. 绳,线11.loaf n. (面包的)一条12.yawn vi. 打哈欠13.crosstalk n.相声ponent n. 成分,组成部分15.agency n. 代理处,经销处16.agent n. 代理人,经销商17.authority n. 权威;权力18.mature adj. 成熟的19.counter n. 柜
15、台20.tension n. 紧张,焦虑21.identification n.身份22.unbelievable adj. 不可置信的,极其惊人的23.presence n. 存在;到场,出席24.tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛25.nap n. 小睡,打盹26.genius n. 天才27.imitate vt. 模仿28.pool n. 水池29.universal adj. 通用的,普遍的;全世界的30.desperate adj. 不顾一切的31.scratch n. 痕迹或划伤 vt. 划(破)32.visa n. 签证 联想维空间1.“金融”词荟萃account n.账
16、目;账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金;资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取2.由“figure”想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物3.“推迟、耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put off4.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing/astonishedamazing/
17、amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shockedamuse vt.逗乐;使(某人)笑 单句语法填空There was an amused(amuse)look on the presidents face.Much to our amusement(amuse),everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.Sometimes even the context doesnt help much;the result can be amusing(a
18、muse).句式升级The audience was amused by his performance and burst into laughter. Amused_by_his_performance,the audience burst into laughter.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)amuse sb.with sth.用某事使某人开心be amused at/by 以为乐(2)amusing adj. 有趣的,逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的(3)to ones amusement 让人感到愉快的是 Parks provide people with a place
19、to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所,有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。delay n&v.延误,延期 单句语法填空My teacher delayed telling(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.微写作我建议你立即开始戒掉这个坏习惯,专心学习。I advise
20、you to set about giving up the bad habit and focus_on_study_without_delay(1)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)推迟/延迟做某事be delayed by 因而延误(2)without delay 毫不耽搁;立刻 If you really have special reasons,you can delay the date until July 25th.(2017全国卷满分作文)如果你真的有特殊的原因,可以延期到7月25号。acknowledge vt承认;确认;答谢单句语法填
21、空/猜测加黑词的含义He acknowledged being_defeated(defeat)in public,which made us surprised.First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.感谢微写作大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义,并且充满情感。(2018全国卷满分作文)It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(1)ackn
22、owledge.to be/as.承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is acknowledged that. 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感 It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.大家所公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。resist vt.抵抗;抵制 单句语法填空The new clothes in the sho
23、p are so beautiful that Anna cant resist taking(take)a closer look at them.To gain further development,the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology.微写作一听到这个消息,我们都非常兴奋,忍不住想要参与其中。(2019北京卷满分作文)On hearing that,we were extremely excited and couldnt_resist_the_desire_to_be_involved_in_
24、it(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒;反 She couldnt resist showing off her new skirt the moment she entered the classroom.她一进教室就忍不住炫耀起了她的新裙子。 forbid vt(forbade/forbad;forbidden)禁止;不准单句语法填空It is high time tha
25、t we forbade(forbid)setting off fireworks in urban areas.In order to reduce white pollution,the government is supposed to forbid citizens to_use(use)plastic bags.补全句子/句式升级We were_forbidden_from_going_out(禁止外出),so we had to stay at home aimlessly.Forbidden_from_going_out,we had to stay at home aimles
26、sly.(分词短语作状语)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止某人做某事 On entering the art gallery,the writer saw a notice which forbade people to touch the exhibits because they were dangerous.进入美术馆时,作者看到一张禁止人们触摸展品的告示,因为展品有危险。astonish vt使惊诧单句语法填空(2018全国卷) Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish)b
27、y the unexpected visit.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish)ways.句型转换To my astonishment,she didnt care about my feelings.She didnt care about my feelings,which_astonished_me(定语从句)It_was_astonishing_that she didnt care about my feelings
28、.(it作形式主语)What_astonished_me_was_that she didnt care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)(1)It astonishes sb.that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的It is astonishing that. 令人感到惊讶(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at 对感到惊讶(4)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的 He was astonished to see how hi
29、s hometown had changed in the past 10 years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。convince vt使信服;使相信单句语法填空(2020全国卷)He says its not easy to_convince(convince)people that nutria(海狸鼠)fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument,for you havent offered enough convincing(convi
30、nce)evidence.微写作所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这项工作。(2019全国卷书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I_am_convinced_that_I_am_qualified_for_the_job(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.that. 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 确信的,深信的be convinced o
31、f/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的;令人信服 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。harmony n.协调,和谐,融洽单句语法填空We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.You should create a harmonious(h
32、armony)environment to get along with others,which can help you greatly.微写作此外,每位学生都能与外国朋友和谐融洽,这会使你容易与他们相处。In addition,every student can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,which makes it easy for you to get along with them.(1)in(out of)harmony with.与协调一致(不协调)live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处(2)harmonious adj.
33、 协调的;和睦的,友好 Human life is regarded as a part of nature and,strictly speaking,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。单词三维练1(2019全国卷) You also need to judge the quality and depth(deep)of your motivation.2(2018江苏卷)These people earn a li
34、ving wage for their professional(profession)knowledge and skills.3(2018浙江卷)Its partly(part)true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.4(2017江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve).5It was a
35、 fun thing but I was scared(scare)from the start.6It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced(convince)that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.7It is unbelievable(believe)that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.8Therefore,show your love a
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