2022高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习学案:选修6 UNIT 18 BEAUTY WORD版含答案.doc
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1、选修6Unit 18Beauty写高分文章Dear Allen,I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5 at 2:00 pm.Im writing to invite you to participate in the festival on behalf of our school.With the aim of raising some money for the local charity,we invited several famous m
2、usicians and singers to give performances.In addition,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and impressive atmosphere while sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks.Furthermore,we also expect to see you on the stage and wed be more than delighted if you can join us and sing
3、an English song on the stage.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua句式锤炼状语从句省略1While_working_in_the_field_under_the_hot_sun,I realised it was wrong of us to waste food in our daily life.(2020全国卷书面表达)在烈日下干活的时候,我意识到在日常生活中浪费食物是不对的。2If_interested_in_it,please send an email to 123456 .(
4、2017全国卷书面表达)如果有兴趣,请发送电子邮件到123456 。3Therefore,I can explain_the_relevant_information_about_Chinese_painting_if_necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.(2019全国卷书面表达)因此,如果有必要的话,我可以为大家讲解中国画的相关信息,为大家提供最好的服务。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.adore vt.敬爱;非常喜欢mand n. 命令;指挥3.deliver vt. 递送;传送4.thr
5、ill n&v. (使)兴奋,恐惧5.manner n. 方式;方法6.range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别7.steady adj. 平稳的;稳定的8.woollen adj. 羊毛制的9.slim vi.&adj. (通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的10.vain adj. 自负的,徒劳的11.trap vt. 诱捕,设圈套12.theme n. 主题13.unlike prep. 不像,和不同14.tasteless adj. 没有味道的15.drawback n. 缺点,弊端 品句填词1.(2020浙江卷7月) A few characters are used
6、 to create a single impression growing out of the theme(主题).2.He was selfimportant,vain(自负)and untrustworthy.3.The team will hold a wide range(种类;范围)of activities,including various training and matches.4.How do you manage to stay so slim(苗条)?5.We promise to deliver(传送)within 48 hours.6.It is bad man
7、ners(manner)for you to make fun of the disabled;you should know they are in great need of our understanding.拓展单词1.breathless adj.令人屏息的 breath n呼吸 breathe v呼吸mitment n责任;义务;承诺 commit vt.犯(错误);忠于3.endless adj.没完没了的;永无休止的 end n结局;结尾;v.(使)终止,(使)结束4.accessible adj.容易理解的 access n接近;进入;通道;利用的权利/机会5.refresh
8、 vt.消除的疲劳;使振作精神 refreshing adj.使人精神振作的 fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的6.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的 disturb v妨碍;扰乱7.tendency n倾向;趋势 tend v有的趋势;倾向于8.freezing adj.严寒的;冰冻的 freeze v冻僵 frozen adj.结冰的;冷冻的9.bend v弯曲 bend n弯曲;转弯处 bent adj.弯曲的10.treat vt.对待 treatment n对待;处理11.evident adj.明显的;明白的 evidence n证据;征兆12.strike vt.打;打动
9、striking adj.引人注目的;突出的 strike n罢工;打击13.recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommendation n建议;推荐 用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is suggested that the Internet resources should be accessible to students.But some argue that students can only have access to information related to their studies.(access)2.Yesterday,I climbed the mounta
10、in top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top,the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)3.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly,which made us rather disturbed(disturb)4.It is freezing outside now,and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.
11、(freeze)5.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)6.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)7.Everyone in the company has made a commitment that once one commits
12、 a mistake and causes great loss to the company he/she must be resigned.(commit)8.I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village,especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)9.There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middleaged tend to do t
13、hat.(tend)阅读单词1.masterpiece n.杰作,名作2.scenic adj. 自然景色的,风景优美的3.vertical adj. 垂直的,竖的4.rainbow n. 彩虹5.beholder n. 观看者6.conscience n. 良心7.botany n. 植物学8.skateboard vi. 用滑板滑行9.symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲10.tune n. 曲调,旋律11.dignity n. 尊贵;庄严12.polished adj. 优雅的,精致的13.shabby adj. 低劣的;肮脏破烂的14.harsh adj. 刺耳的,刺眼的15.abr
14、upt adj. 突然的,出其不意的16.inner adj. 内部的,里面的17.romantic adj. 浪漫的18.homesickness adj. 想家,思乡19.stout adj. 肥胖的20.bound n. 一跳,一跃21.chimney n. 烟囱22.vague adj. 模糊的23.tone n. 语调;语气24.cute adj. 娇小可爱的25.plot n. 情节;小块土地26.catalogue n. 商品目录27.childish adj.孩子的,幼稚的28.affection n. 爱慕,钟爱29.bow n. 弓;弧形物;蝴蝶结30.version n.
15、 版本;说法31.corset n. 紧身胸衣32.tattoo n. 纹身33.lyrics n. 歌词34.superior adj. 高级的,上等的35.hoarfrost n. 白霜36.consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的37.merchant n. 商人38.subjective adj. 主观的39.delicate adj. 精美的,雅致的 联想维空间1.“建议”高频词小结advice n. 建议advise vt. 建议;忠告suggest vt. 建议;提议suggestion n. 建议proposal n. 提议;建议propose v. 建议recomm
16、end vt. 建议;推荐recommendation n. 推荐;建议2.less结尾的形容词breathless adj. 透不过气的worthless adj. 无价值的careless adj. 粗心的harmless adj. 无害的;不致伤的hopeless adj. 没有希望的,不可救药的limitless adj. 无限制的3.“观点、态度”形容词荟萃positive积极的subjective 主观的neutral 中立的objective 客观的negative 消极的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的approving 赞许的accompany vt陪伴;伴奏
17、;附有;配有单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.词汇替换/句式升级Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.With_nobody_accompanying_her during the festival,
18、the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴;伙 When children are accompanied by their parents,they are allowed to enter the stadium.Children,accompanied by their parents,are
19、allowed to enter the stadium.孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging(range)from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60 km/h to 120 km/h.句式升级M
20、y family has many advantages.They range from accommodation to the convenience of travelling.My family has many advantages,ranging_from_accommodation_to_the_convenience_of_travelling(分词作状语)(1)a wide range of 一系列beyond/out of range 在射程外;在范围外within range 在射程以内;在范围内(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动range between.
21、and. 在和范围内变 The farm,located in the suburb of our city,has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(2020全国卷满分作文)这个农场位于我们城市的郊区,种植着各种各样的农作物,如蔬菜和水果。command n.C命令,指令;U掌握;vt.命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得;掌握单句语法填空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?Time was limited.The boss commanded us to_finish(
22、finish)the work as scheduled.Time was limited.The boss commanded that we should_finish(finish)the work as scheduled.一句多译精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。(2019全国卷I满分作文)Having_a_good_knowledge_of_English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.Having_a_good_command_of_English gives m
23、e confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.(1)at sb.s command受某人支配take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握;精通(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth. 命令做某 A foreigner cannot have a good command of Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning C
24、hinese.外国人在汉语学习中,只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。表示“精通某事”的常用表达:have a good command of have a good knowledge of be good atstrike vt.&vi(struck;struck)打;撞击;罢工;突然袭击;(钟)报时;划(火柴);忽然想起;n.罢工写出下列句子中strike的词性和词义Last week,an earthquake struck that city,causing more than 200 deaths. vt.突然袭击It struck me that playing against
25、the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. vt.忽然想起It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. n罢工I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. vt.(钟)报时微写作在机器人比赛中被你的才华所打动,我想邀请你加入我们。(2018天津卷书面表达)Struck_by_your_talent in the robotic co
26、mpetition,Id like to invite you to join us.(分词短语作状语)(1)be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到(2)strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(3)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢 Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion,one Id strike into my heart forever
27、.这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻,这一刻让我刻骨铭心。“某人突然想到”荟萃:It strikes sb.that.It hits sb.that.It occurs to sb.that.convey vt传达,运送;表达;传导,传播单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach,conveying(convey)to their children how success at school could improve their lives.The boss insisted that all the injured (shoul
28、d)be_conveyed(convey)from the spot to the hospital at once.词汇升级Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to you for your help.convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey to sb.for. 因向某人表达convey.from A to B 把从A处运到B The message conveyed here is c
29、lear:“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚:“事实胜于雄辩”。I find it hard to convey my feelings in words at the moment.我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的情感。recommend vt推荐;建议;介绍;劝告单句语法填空My English teacher recommended buying(buy)an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.In my view
30、,I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.(2019全国卷语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.一句多译我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。(2019天津卷满分作文)I recommend you_to_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the developme
31、nt of Western painting.(简单句) I recommend you_should_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the development of Western painting.(宾语从句)(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某 As for
32、 citytocity tour,the highspeed train is highly recommended because it has been the most convenient means of transportation in recent years.(2019北京卷满分作文)至于城市到城市的旅行,我强烈推荐高铁,因为它是近年来最便利的交通方式。recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用 “should动词原形,should可以省略”。deliver vt.递送;传送;发表(演讲等)单句语法填空(2020新课标山东卷)A few da
33、ys later,the machine was_delivered(deliver)to Mrs.Merediths doorstep.As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery(deliver).微写作十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”的演讲。Ten students will deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic “Man and Nature”(1)deliver sb./sth.to sb.把某人/某物递送/传递给某人(2)deliver a speech
34、 做演讲(3)delivery n. 递送,发送;分娩 If you buy our goods,our company will deliver the goods to your door.如果您购买我们的商品,我们公司将送货上门。treat vt.&vi治疗;对待;款待;n款待;招待单句语法填空(20186月浙江卷)It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.After years of regular treatment(treat),she finally became hea
35、lthy.句式升级If the patient was treated in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.If_treated in a proper way,the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)Treated in a proper way,the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)(1)treat sb.as. 把某人看作treat sb.to sth. 以款待(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗;处理;待遇und
36、er treatment 在治疗 Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.无论司机是否造成车祸,醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。“把当看待”的表达荟萃:treat.as;regard/consider.as;think of.as单词三维练1(2019全国卷)It ends abruptly(abrupt)at 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing plants.2(2019江苏卷)Chinas image
37、 is improving steadily(steady),with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.3(2019北京卷)You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save powerthe possibilities are endless(end).4Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh
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