河南省洛阳市2014届高三上学期统一考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the other film shown? A. Today. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.2. Where does the man want to go? A. To a

2、bookstore. B. To a shoe shop. C. To a shoemakers.3. How old was the man when he wrote his first novel? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What do you think the woman is? A. A t

3、raveler. B. A worker. C. A housewife.7. Where does the woman live now? A. Outside the city. B. In the city. C. Near the school.8. What does the woman want to do? A. Find an apartment. B. Decorate her room. C. Buy a new house.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9. When does the woman want to have breakfast? A. At 7: 00.

4、 B. At 8: 30. C. At 10: 00.10. What kind of juice would the woman like? A. Pineapple. B. Orange. C. Grape.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.12. What does the man need to do first? A. Go to the tower. B. Ride a train. C. Buy a ticket.13. How often does th

5、e train come? A. Every eight minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every six minutes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。16. Why does the man want to make a change? A. To have more freedom. B. To support his family. C. To make more money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was the glasshouse? A. Near a path. B. Near a school. C

6、. Near a garden.18. What was Mr Flowers dream?A. To grow more flowers. B. To grow a rose of a new color. C. To win a gold medal.19. What did the boys do? A. They stole his new flowers. B. They picked the roses. C. They broke his glasshouse.20. How did Mr Flowers settle the trouble? A. By asking the

7、policeman for help.B. By doing something himself. C. By reporting to the headmaster.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -You say his fathers very rich. -_. He wouldnt accept any help from his father. A. So it is. B. I cant agree more. C. Wha

8、t for? D. So what?22. On Christmas day, people have _ big lunch. After _ lunch, they join in balls. A. 不填; 不填 B. a; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填23. No one believes him any more. He _ lies. A. told B. will tell C. is always telling D. was telling【解析】24. I come to understand _ may be done at any time will be

9、 done at no time. A. whether B. what C. that D. which25. - You have to improve your handwriting.- _. Ill do better next time. A. Understand B. Understanding C. To understand D. Understood26. I have to _ my daughter from school at 3 oclock this afternoon. A. pick up B. pick out C. turn out D. turn up

10、27. People with a balanced diet should be healthier than _ who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. A. one B. those C. they D. that28. He asked me a second question _ I could answer the first one. A. until B. while C. before D. for29. Why not buy a small house? The smaller the house is, _ it will cost

11、to heat. A. the less B. the more C. the most D. the least30. If you feel sleepy, _ to bed. A. going B. will go C. are going to go D. go31. Well have our picnic in the place _ most of us like best. A. wherever B. where C. there D. which32. When predicting someones future success, their character migh

12、t actually _ more than their IQ.A. matter B. care C. value D. mind33. She often appears as a young girl on stage although she _ be at least 55 years old. A. ought B. has to C. need D. must34. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. I did realize B. did I realize C. I realized D. r

13、ealized I考点：考查倒装句35. -Thank you for helping me! I really appreciate it! -_. I am glad I can help you. A. Never mind B. All right. C. No thanks D. Dont mention it第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking down a dark street one evening when I

14、 heard screams coming from behind some 36 . Manned as I was, I 37 to listen, and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a 38 . Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.“Should I get 39 ?” I thought. I was 40 for my own safety, and I hated myself for havi

15、ng suddenly decided to take a/an _41 route home that night. “What if Im 42 too?” Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only taken seconds. But already the girls 43 were growing weaker.I knew I had to 44 fast. “How can I walk away from this?” I asked myself.“No”, I finally resolved（

16、决心）. “ I cannot 45 my back on the fate of this unknown woman, even if it means risking my own life. ”I ran behind the bushes and pulled the 46 off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where We fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and 47 .Breathing heavily, I got to my 48 and app

17、roached the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could 49 see her outline, but I could certainly sense her trembling _50 . Not wanting to frighten her any 51 . I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK,” I said. “The man ran away. Youre 52 now.”There was a（n） 53 pause and th

18、en I heard the words, said in wonder, in 54 .“Dad, is that you?” And then, from 55 the tree, stepped my youngest daughter, Katherine.【小题1】A. pinesB. bamboosC. bushesD. dustbins【小题2】 A. turned upB. slowed downC. came overD. got away【小题3】A. whisperB. quarrelC. whistleD. struggle【小题4】A. concernedB. pan

19、ickedC. centeredD. started【小题5】A. motivatedB. inspiredC. dissatisfiedD. frightened【小题6】A. similarB. originalC. newD. familiar【小题7】A. hurtB. punishedC. arrestedD. scolded【小题8】A. strengthsB. criesC. breathsD. sighs【小题9】A. replyB. refreshC. awakeD. respond【小题10】A. switchedB. turnedC. ignoredD. laid【小题1

20、1】 A. burglarB. suspectC. murdererD. attacker【小题12】 A. escapedB. sworeC. exitedD. died【小题13】 A. backB. handsC. feetD. head【小题14】A. easilyB. hardlyC. approximatelyD. possibly【小题15】A. painB. anxietyC. shockD. stress【小题16】A. worseB. olderC. laterD. further【小题17】A. aloneB. secureC. awareD. calm【小题18】A.

21、longB. permanentC. boringD. enjoyable【小题19】A. secretB. peaceC. amazementD. disappointment【小题20】 A. inB. behindC. beneathD. under【答案】【解析】走开，这里指作者放慢脚步听，选B考点：考查故事类短文第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you remember we agreed to circulate our ideas

22、 for our school project this year? Well, here is our suggestion and we in our school hope you will join us to develop it. The idea came to us in the autumn of 2004. We were sitting in our class when our head teacher made an announcement. “Therell be a new boy starting school tomorrow. He comes from

23、the circus so hell be with us for a while.” Immediately there was whispering around the classroom. I heard remarks like “Those are dirty people”; “They eat raw meat”; and “Watch out for your bags”. The teacher must have heard them because she stopped the talking and said in a very serious voice: “Ja

24、ke is our guest for as long as he stays here. Make sure you treat him well. I dont want to hear any complaints about your behaviour to him.”I was curious because it was the first time I had met anyone from a circus. Fortunately for me, the next morning, after being introduced to the class he sat in

25、the only spare seat next to me. Of course I didnt want to be nosy（管闲事的） but I couldnt help looking at him sideways as I began my mathematics task. I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails. His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were helped up b

26、y a wide, leather belt. As he seemed to have no handkerchief and was sniffing loudly, I passed him one of mine. Immediately the boys began to whisper “What did you do that for? Leave him be!” I concentrated on my work. From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too.

27、He seemed to be having great difficulty with his work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly. He looked around as if for help. I looked around too. The teacher was busy so I leaned over and offered to explain the problems to him. As he listened his mouth split into a smile. His eyes lit up as

28、if a light had been turned on and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm. He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher. “Well done, Jake,” she approved. Jake smiled and was soon busy sorting out information and adding more of his own.I thought about how Jakes life would b

29、e. I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities （设施）were. So I decided to help. As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade, I put forward this idea. Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite. Hope you will join us.【小题

30、1】Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A. They must have heard bad stories about circus people. B. They always judged a person by what he looks like. C. The teacher hadnt introduced Jake to them beforehand. D. A newcomer was not welcome at that time.【小题2】Whats the authors attit

31、ude towards Jake? A. He copied the other boys behavior. B. He was distant about what Jakes life was like. C. He couldnt ignore what other people said about Jake. D. He had sympathy for the poor and disadvantaged.【小题3】The author mentions how Jake did maths to show that _. A. the teacher was helpful a

32、nd friendly B. the maths problem was too hard for him C. Jake was courageous and determined D. the author was better at maths【小题4】 Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To argue circus people should be treated fairly. B. To ask the reader to join in their project.C. To call on more p

33、eople to help Jake. D. To show what is in need for a circus.【答案】【解析】考点：考查教育类短文BFavorite films this weekA Tale of Two Cities is set in London and Paris in the 1780s. It is a dangerous time to be in France. A Frenchman returns to Paris from London to try to save his friend; and an Englishman gives his

34、 life to save them both. Its an exciting and very sad film.134 minutes, 9:O0 p. m. Every day except Friday.The village is set in a small 19th century community near old woods full of spirits. The spirits are friendly until a young man called Phoenix goes too close to them. Then they get angry. Its a

35、 film which makes it hard for you to sleep at night!107 minutes, 5:30 and 7:30 p. m. Fridays only.London Love Story In a quiet street in London, a lonely boy meets a lonely girl who changes his life. But they both have a sad secret. This is about two young people who learn to love life.92 minutes, 4

36、:00 and 8:15 p. tn. Every day.The Men Who Came from Mars Set in the 22nd century, somewhere in the USA, men called Martians, from the planet Mars, have taken over the earth because humans have let it become too polluted. Now humans have to do what the Martians say. This is a good film which makes yo

37、u think about the future of our world.100 minutes, 7:45 p. m. Mondays only.【小题1】Which film will tell you about French history?A. A Tale of Two Cities. B. The Village. C. London Love Story. D. The Men Who Came from Mars【小题2】Which type of film is the film London Love Story? A. Historical adventure. B.

38、 Science fiction. C. Romantic comedy. D. Thriller.【小题3】 Tom is a student major in astronomy. He may most probably want to see _.A. A Tale of Two Cities B. The VillageC. London Love Story D. The Men Who came from Mars【答案】【解析】learn to love life.中，可以看出这是一个爱情故事。选C。考点：考查广告布告类短文CA sick little gift is bein

39、g kept alive thanks to her best friend-a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back. Alidas faithful dog companion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old, who breathes through a tube most of the time. He follows her closely as she plays in her familys ten-acre land in Lo

40、uisville, uses the slide or even rides her bike.Alida was diagnosed（诊断）with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy（NEHI）when she was just eight months old. Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented sufferers throughout the world, and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter（过滤）oxygen

41、through extra layers（膜）of cells making it hard or almost impossible to breathe. For Alida and her parents, it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the youngster to be able to carry herself. As parents they wanted to do something to help the

42、ir daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about “service dogs” from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Alida. They finally found help in the shape of golden doodlea retriever crossed with a poodle-do

43、g Mr Gibbs. Now-thanks to trainer Ashleigh KinsleyAlida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with the dog acting as Alidas life saver.【小题1】 What is Mr Gibbs?A. A pet dog. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A firefighter.【小题2】When did the doctor know Alicia caught the

44、disease? A. At her birth. B. At the age of eight. C. Before she was one year old. D. When she was three years old.【小题3】The underlined part “the couple” in paragraph 3 refers to _. A. Alidas classmates B. Alidas parents C. Alidas doctors D. Alidas pets【小题4】How did Alicia keep alive? A. By training he

45、r dog. B. By staying with her parents.C. By playing with her fellows. D. By breathing through a tube.【答案】【解析】考点：考查故事类短文DMy daughter was singing as she polished the furniture. I hadnt asked her to polish the furniture. I never do. But while her brothers are happiest with the computer or a football or

46、 a model car, her idea of delight is a can of Spring Fresh and a duster. While the boys have to be scolded, temped or tricked into doing their share of house chores, shes up on a chair with the washing-up liquid as if her life depended on it. Where have I gone wrong?Being a bit of tomboy myself, and

47、 not too hot on the household skills, I used to argue till I was blue in the face that the differences between men and women were all about upbringing and expectations. Nobody could have approached motherhood with a courageous determination that all children would be treated the same, not channeled

48、along some predetermined path. Boys would be offered soft toys, while girls would play cars and trains. I would bring up the New Men and female engineers of the future.Ten years ago, as I gazed at my first-born, I fantasized about the gentle soul he would be. No guns or violence for this little peac

49、hblossom. The fantasy continued until he was about two, when he proudly presented me with his first model-a gun. Later on, at playgroup, he and his pals daily attacked each other. And what about my daughter? She plays all the boys game because she has to. But her heart is not really in it. She would

50、 much rather be drawing or writing or cleaning the bathroom while waves of boys roar around her.I finally faced the fact that boys and girls are simply born different on the day, a few years ago, when I was hanging out the washing and gave her and the next brother up a couple of clothes pegs（晒衣夹）to

51、play with. He shot me with his. She supported it in her arms and sang it a lullaby（催眠曲）.But I wont give up. Ill continue to try and treat them equally and expect the same of them. And by the time theyre all in their teens, I imagine theyll all be equally impossible to get to do anything. But right n

52、ow nature is wearing down nurture （训练）. Equality is hard work.【小题1】 From the text we can know that the boys _.A. are happy to do the chores B. like guns by nature C. never do housework D. often play with soft toys【小题2】How does the little girl respond to the boys games? A. Shes keen on it. B. She pla

53、ys with them unwillingly. C. She cares much about it. D. She only concentrates on her own business.【小题4】What does the author want to tell us? A. Boys and girls can be trained to do things equally. B. Girls have to work hard to catch up with boys. C. It is impossible for boys and girls to be equal. D

54、. Boys shouldnt treat girls so violently and impolitely.【答案】【解析】考点：考查人生百味类短文第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 71

55、 Always give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up. _72 In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. 73 Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. And they remain turned off until the doors open

56、 again on arrival. 74 Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider the other people around you. 75 If you are expecting a very important call, put your pho

57、ne on “vibrate（振动）” and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it return it off straight away.A. Its impolite to make a phone call when you axe having a meeting. B. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want. C.

58、 If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions. D. When face to face with someone, dont talk on the phone. E. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. F. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the views. G. If not, here are some tips to guide you.【答案】考点：考查信息匹配第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

59、第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also brought m

60、e up with endless love and support, feel so proud of my every improvements. I still remembered once I was seriously iii. They were so worrying and almost kept me company the whole night. Now Im Grade 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition but often communicate with me with

61、 encouraging words. Furthermore, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate it so much.What I should do now are study hard. When I grow up, I will become an useful person and make my parents live a happy life.【答案】【小题4】worrying 改成worried【解析】考点：考查短文改错第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在圣诞节期间要到北京游玩，同时约你一块去登长城。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点如下：1表示欢迎； 2接受邀请； 3行程安排。 注意：1词数为100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Im so glad to learn that you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. _ Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】【解析】