河南省洛阳市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届河南省洛阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman like to do?A. Visit the Great Wall.B. Climb the mountainC. Do some reading.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to climb the Great Wall today?W: I dont feel like doing that. Im a bit tired. I just want to do some readi

3、ng at home today.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather?A. Hot.B. Icy.C. Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I want to take off my shoes now. Theyre killing me.M: You shouldnt have bought such small shoes. And I dont think its a good idea to take them of now. Look, the ground is covered with ice.W:I hate the wea

4、ther today.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a shop.B. At home.C. At school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didnt we see the same jacket in the other store? And that one was just 120 dollars.W:But touch this one. This one feels much better.M:No wonder it costs 30 dollars more.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whe

5、n is Dr Brown free tomorrow?A. At 10： 00 a. m.B. At 1:00 p.m.C. At 3： 00 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, will Dr Brown be able to see me around ten oclock tomorrow?W:Sorry, Dr Brown is fully booked tomorrow morning. What about three oclock tomorrow afternoon ?M:Thats OK. Now, please register my infor

6、mation.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why cant the man go for dinner?A. Hes too tiredB. Hes broke.C. Hes lost his phone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sam, what about going out to eat with us tonight?M:Id like to, but I cant.W:So what are you busy with?M:Nothing. Im just broke. I spent all my money on my new cellphone.第二节（共1

7、5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或浊白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍：听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where can want advertisements be found?A. On the bulletin hoard.B. Outside the supermarket.C. In the entrance to the neighborhood.7. W

8、hat would the woman like to work as?A. A gardener.B. A cleanerC. A saleswoman.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Sara, hows your work at the supermarket?W: I no longer work there now. The work is too dull.M: I really didnt know that. So where do you work now?W: Im still looking for a job Do you know any place

9、that is hiring people now?M: No. But in the entrance to our neighborhood, there are small notices put up by employers who are hiring people.W: But such advertisements are usually about caring for children or cleaning houses. Actually, I like taking care of gardens.M： If so, maybe I can be of some he

10、lp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to study?A. Computer.B. Science.C. Cooking.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Study computer at college.B. Open a restaurant by himself.C. Have a talk with his parents.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Henry, what do you want to study

11、 at college?M: Though my father wants me to study computer and my friends suggest I study science, I want to go to a cooking institute.W: Why？M: I want to start my own restaurant one day and I really love cooking , so a cooking institute is the best place for me.W: So do your parents know your dream

12、?M: Yes. But they dont think I can make it. They hope I can find a stable job in the future. W: Well , I think you should not give up what you really love doing.M: Thanks for your advice. I will have a talk with my parents.W: You are welcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What happened to Sa

13、ras phone?A. It was stolen.B. It was broken.C. It was taken away.11. Why was Saras mother angry?A. Saras unawareness of time arrangement.B. Saras missing an important appointment.C. Saras too much expense on the phone.12. Whats the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Clas

14、smates.C. Roommates.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Sara , you look a bit unhappy. Whats wrong?W: Its all about my cellphone .M: Did you have it stolen or broken?W: Neither. My mother took it away this morning.M: Why did she do that? Your cellphone is important if theres an emergency.W:I made my mot

15、her very angry yesterday morning. We were late for an appointment because I kept listening to music in my room and forgot to prepare for the appointment.M: I guess your mother now wants you to know the importance of time management. Dont worry. Just tell your mother youre learned a lesson. Im sure s

16、hell give back your phone.W: Thanks. Ill do that.M: OK. Now lets go to the classroom. The class will begin soon.W: OK. Lets hurry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How was Charles? summer vacation?A. Disappointing.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.14 With whom did the woman visit Shanghai?A. Her father.B.

17、Her mother.C. Her friend.15. Where does the woman want to work?A. In America.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.16. Why does Charles want to work in Beijing?A. Its nearer to his hometown.B. He can get new experiences.C. Its people are much richer.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Charles. How abou

18、t your summer vacation in Guiyang?M:Well, it really didnt disappoint me. I really had a good rest after a long tiring school term. How about you?W: I spent a week in Shanghai.M: With your parents?W: No. My father went to America. So I went there with my mother.M: Shanghai must be a wonderful city.W:

19、 Youre right. Im really thinking about getting a job there after graduation.M: As an important business center, there are plenty of job opportunities in Shanghai.W: So what about you? Where will you work after graduation?M: Im considering staying in Beijing.W: Why? Dont you want to go to a new city

20、and have some new experiences? Were studied here for three years and well spend another year here.M:Well, you know. Beijing is a city rich in history and culture. And Beijing is much nearer to my hometown. So I can go home easily.W: I get it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did the earthqua

21、ke happen?A. In 2010.B. When the speaker was 20.C. 10 years ago.18. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake happened?A. Cooking lunch.B. Doing her homework.C. Watching TV.19. Where did the people spend the night?A. Under the table.B. On the playground.C. Under a bed.20. How many people got in

22、jured?A. A few.B. Few.C. None.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】You probably havent experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it was a Saturday, I didnt need to go to school. I had just finished my

23、 homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didnt know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under

24、 the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall , so we

25、just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildr

26、en under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by Chinas National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors from 8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal hol

27、idays as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage

28、 in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time

29、doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its d

30、aily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry shou

31、ld not put profit- flaking interests as its priority ( 优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents or other adults IDs to avoid real-name

32、registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents absolutely need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.21. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in

33、 for outside activities.22. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids health.C. Be responsible for kids surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.23. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. T

34、hey set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids time.D. They blame kids for addiction.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读者对是否是时候限制孩子在线游戏时间及父母的角色是什么发表观点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrew部分的“They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart

35、 phone.（他们可以出去跑步、跳跃和游泳，而不是坐在家里的沙发上玩智能手机。）”可知，安德鲁认为，孩子们应该多参加一些户外活动，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Pink部分的“The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority ( 优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way to provide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and deve

36、lopment.（游戏公司不应该把有损他人的利润放在首位。它们应以对社会负责的方式行动，为儿童提供一个环境，以确保他们的福祉和发展。）”可知，Pink建议游戏行业要对孩子们的环境负责。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Rizlared部分的“To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones.（要做到这一点，父母需要树立榜样，不要沉迷于手机。）”可知，父母的角色是为孩子们树立榜样。故选B。BChris Rishworth is a travelling cyclist who w

37、ould take photos along the journey. He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show. In the past five years, Chris has raised more than one million dollars

38、and helped more than 30 orphans (孤儿) complete primary and secondary school education.Chris photographs have a very wide range of aspects, including impressive natural sceneries, attractive local conditions and customs, and mysterious historic sites, etc， but he believes the most heart-shaking one is

39、 the photo of a baby wallaby (沙袋鼠）. It was on August 5th when Chris was on his way to ride through Magnetic Island. Chris saw a helpless baby rock wallaby trying to get into its dead mother s pouch (育儿袋）.The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car.

40、The sight shook his heart so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the basket of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter. The workers told Chris, “ Its quite common to find baby walla

41、bies attracted to their dead mothers often due to the road kill on Magnetic Island. ” Hearing this, Chris decided to send the photo to related departments to promote further measures to avoid such things happening again.Rock wallabies have had a tough history in their native country, Australia, as t

42、hey struggle to fight against extreme weather and keep up with other competitors. The Australian government took a series of protective measures and fought against hunting activities effectively, which made the number of rock wallabies increase. But now, with the development of Magnetic Island, a lo

43、t of trucks and private cars flood in, which breaks the previous peace. Experts of the Wildlife Conservation Society ( WCS) warn that self-driving travelers and truck drivers should pay attention to the wild animals on the road or by the roadside while driving.24. How does Chris find his trip?A. It

44、brings him fortune.B. Its influence is worldwide.C. Its result is satisfactory.D. It makes his dream come true.25 What made Chris realize the cause of the mother wallabys death?A. The heartbreaking photo.B. The workers words.C. His travel experience.D. The signs of the scene.26. What may be the best

45、 title for the passage?A. A Beautiful Australian Island Discovered by a Travelling CyclistB. A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling CyclistC. A Wonderful Photography Show Held by a Travelling CyclistD. A Badly Injured Baby Wallaby Saved by a Travelling Cyclist【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B【解析】【分

46、析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是爱骑自行车旅行拍照的人克里斯里什沃斯在去磁岛的路上救了一只小岩袋鼠的事迹，也介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状。【24题详解】推理判断题。题目是问“克里斯觉得他的旅行怎么样”，根据第一段的“He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show.

47、（他认为这是一石二鸟。除了锻炼，他还可以提高自己的摄影技能，并通过举办摄影展为有需要的孩子们筹集资金。）”可推断出，克里斯觉得他的旅行结果令人满意，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car.（深深的刹车痕迹和玻璃碎片表明小袋鼠妈妈是被车撞死的。）”可知，现场的迹象使克里斯意识到袋鼠妈妈的死因，故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The sight shook his heart

48、 so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the basket of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter.（这景象震撼了克里斯的心，克里斯几乎震惊了好一会儿。拍下这令人心碎的一幕后，克里斯把小袋鼠放进自行车的篮子里，带着它去了当地的野生动物救助站。）”可知，本文是主要讲了克里斯里

49、什沃斯在去磁岛的路上救了一只小岩袋鼠的事迹，也介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状，B选项A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling Cyclist（一个骑自行车的人拍摄的令人心碎的时刻）作为题目可以吸引读者的注意，让他们关注小岩袋鼠的现状，因此B选项可作为最好的题目，故选B。CAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and youll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses. The image ( 画像) hasnt changed

50、much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist studies asked nearly 5,000

51、 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of th

52、e 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect childrens idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in childrens perception over time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining

53、 data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade. On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasnt changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别） as they grow up. At a

54、ge 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. Its important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.2

55、7. Whats the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a colored lab coat.28. What may contribute to the changes in kids drawings?A. The improvement of women social status.B. The kids are aff

56、ected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.29. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. its

57、 a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientists【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的分析发现，近几十年来，越来越多的女性科学家出现在儿童绘画中从20世纪60年代的几乎不存在，到

58、2016年的约三分之一。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ask a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and youll see plenty of colored lab coats and glasses. （让一群孩子画一个科学家，你会看到很多彩色的实验服和眼镜。）”和第二段的“A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades going from nearly nonexisten

59、t in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.（一项新的分析发现，近几十年来，越来越多的女性科学家出现在儿童绘画中从20世纪60年代的几乎不存在，到2016年的约三分之一。）”可知，在60年代孩子画的科学家图画里没有女性，是一个穿着彩色实验服的男人。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media.（如今，女性科学家更多地出现在媒体上。）”和“That might really affect childrens idea on what

60、a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.（“这可能真的会影响孩子们对科学家应该是什么样的想法，”心理学博士候选人米勒说。）”可知，更多的女性科学家出现在媒体上可能会导致孩子绘画的变化，故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“That might really affect childrens idea on what a scientist should be like, （这可能真的会影响孩子们对科学家应该是什么样的想法）”，第四段的“the researchers con

61、ducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.（研究人员进行了荟萃分析，综合了78项研究的数据，包括从幼儿园到12年级的总共2万多名儿童。）”可知，研究者做研究是为了了解孩子对科学家的想法，因此划线词perception的意思是“想法”，即idea，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What hasnt changed much: kids p

62、ick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别） as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studies drew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes.（但没有太大改变的是: 孩子们在成长过程中逐渐接受了性别的刻板印象。在最近的研究

63、中，大约70%的6岁女孩选择了女科学家。到16岁时，75%的人选择了男性科学家。这是孩子们学习刻板印象的重要时期。）”可推断出，科学家一般都是男性，这是一种刻板印象。故选A。DRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. Its estimated(估计)only 9%

64、 of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. Theres limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-

65、plastics degrade in the sun. Its a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellections task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash the

66、m, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “Thats a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as

67、 oils for energy, but “its not economical, she says.BioCellections solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US study discovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to e

68、at plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on pla

69、stic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now were able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying theyre working to

70、 increase that figure.31. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.32. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Exp

71、ensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.33. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.34. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A n

72、ew plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，加拿大人米兰达王和她的公司BioCellection利用催化剂提高了塑料的回收利用率。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside.（稳定性是塑料最大的品质和缺点之一）”可推知，塑料在化学上是稳定的

73、，所以很少有塑料被回收，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thats a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . （“这是一个非常有限的过程，”她说，因为塑料必须是“清洁的”）”和第三段的“but “ its not economical，”（但“这不经济”）”可知，王认为目前的两种方法有限且耗能，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“In the years since, they engineered a comparable cataly

74、st capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.（在那之后的几年里，他们设计了一种类似的催化剂，能够起到同样的作用，只是速度更快，它甚至可以用于目前无法回收的塑料。“我们现在发现了一种比以前使用的催化剂便宜得多的催化剂，”王说）”可

75、知，BioCellection找到一种有效回收塑料的催化剂，故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present.（在那之后的几年里，他们设计了一种类似的催化剂，能够起到同样的作用，只是速度更快，它甚至可以用于目前无法回收的塑料 ）”可知，本文主要讲的是一种

76、新的塑料回收方法，故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) T根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选No matter where you fall on the range of preference for online classes, you can always find ways to do better and improve the way you go about your studies to help you learn the material better. Read on for some tips for acti

77、ng online classes.Read the syllabus(摘要)The syllabus is supposed to be your guide._35_. It should tell you basically everything you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question show your schedule, check the syllabus. _36_Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is unbelievably easy to let

78、 deadlines come to you or even pass you by before you even know it. _37_ . Make sure you meet the deadlines. If you are not watching or attending the lecture attentively, a professors reminder could easily be missed. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find wr

79、iting things down in your online calendar(日历)? Do it. Ask questions_38_.Especially if you need extra support, do not be afraid to email your professors. Their job is to support you and answer yon questions, Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help yon ou

80、t. they will. _39_ ? Email them! Online classes can be taught. But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Knowing these tips and strategies will help you explore the world of online learning when the rest of the events of the world might he bringing you down.A. Are there any specifica

81、tions for itB. No one will be reminding you of itC. You shouldnt be afraid to message your professorD. It tells you what you are doing, when, why and howE. Do you have any questions about the topic your professor introducedF. Just read through it to know what is to come and the general knowledge of

82、the classG. Keeping all the important dates in your hand is not the best way to explore your online【答案】35. D 36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在线表演课程的建议。【35题详解】根据前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide.（教学大纲应该是你的指导。）”可知，本段讲述的是教学大纲的指导作用。D选项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why

83、 and how（它告诉你你在做什么，什么时候，为什么和怎样做）”符合题意，故选D。【36题详解】根据前文“It should tell you basically everything you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question show your schedule, check the syllabus. （它会告诉你关于这门课你需要知道的一切。任何时候你有问题，拿出你的时间表，检查教学大纲。）”可知，后文可描写教学大纲可以告知课程信息。F选项“Just read through it to know what i

84、s to come and the general knowledge of the class（只要通读一遍，知道将要上什么课以及这门课的基本知识）”符合题意，故选F。【37题详解】根据前文“In an online class, it is unbelievably easy to let deadlines come to you or even pass you by before you even know it.（在网络课堂上，你很容易让截止日期到来，甚至在你意识到之前就错过了。）”可知，本段讲述的是在网络课堂上容易错过截止日期。B选项“No one will be remindi

85、ng you of it（没有人会提醒你的）”符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】根据后文“Especially if you need extra support, do not be afraid to email your professors.（特别是如果你需要额外的支持，不要害怕给你的教授发邮件。）”可知，本段讲述的是不要害怕向教授问问题。C选项“You shouldnt be afraid to message your professor（你不应该害怕给你的教授发信息）”符合题意，故选C。【39题详解】根据空格后的问号和“ Email them!(给他们发电子邮件)”可知，本句是个问

86、句，如果有问题就发电子邮件。E选项“Do you have any questions about the topic your professor introduced（你对教授介绍的主题有什么问题吗）”符合题意，故选E。第三部分语言如识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple - you built a _40_container to keep an egg from brea

87、king when _41_over the stadium wall. We worked alone or with a(n) _42_. My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked on projects together. She is_43_; Im brainy. We are the perfect_44_. I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and _45_the container. Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream _46

88、_me an idea - cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to _47_ the shock of the impact(撞击力). I told Cassie my brilliant_48_when she arrived. Then, Cassie said,“Actually. I have a _49_idea. We put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞)_50_. It will simply float to safety.” We agreed. Neither w

89、as_51_and Cassie stormed out.This is how the_52_ worked: all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them. If your egg broke, you were out. If the egg _53_, you walked up three more_54_and dropped it again. This went on until the last egg broke. Finally. only Cassie and I w

90、ere left. “Good luck, Laura.” Cassie said, turning to me. I didnt _55_ ， figured winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇). The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box. I _56_down the steps. The sidewalk was already_57_ , with egg shells from previous failed drops. I found my brave egg

91、 broken. I looked at Cassies basket, Empty. Cassie looked at me _58_and we laughed. It was a(n)_59_. But we had won something more important. Our friendship can survive a little bouncing.40. A. sealedB. protectiveC. metalD. plastic41. A. placedB. takenC. droppedD. carried42. A. parentB. friendC. ath

92、leteD. partner43. A. creativeB. strictC. outgoingD. stubborn44. A. competitorsB. candidatesC. combinationD. communication45. A. watch overB. turn upC. work onD. think of46. A. gaveB. madeC. taughtD. showed47. A. causeB. sufferC. absorbD. withdraw48. A. achievementB. performanceC. intelligenceD. desi

93、gn49. A. commonB. betterC. strangeD. contrary50. A. attachedB. surroundedC. hungD. lowered51. A. passedB. persuadedC. permittedD. amused52. A. quarrelB. classC. competitionD. relationship53. A. burstB. fellC. wonD. survived54. A. containersB. steps.C. wallsD. meters55. A. careB. recoverC. hearD. res

94、pond56. A. racedB. turnedC. putD. brought57. A. mixedB. dottedC. decoratedD. broken58. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. badlyD. softly59. A. tieB. failureC. testD. end【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作

95、者与自己的好朋友在一次“落蛋挑战”前就如何制造道具发生了分歧,各自参加比赛，最终两人一起进入决赛，并一起失败，但最终两人重归于好。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“落蛋挑战”的目标很简单你制作了一个保护容器，防止鸡蛋从体育场墙上掉下来时摔碎。A. sealed密封的；B. protective保护的；C. metal金属制的；D. plastic塑料的。根据“to keep an egg from breaking when _2_over the stadium wall.”可知，制作了保护容器防止鸡蛋摔碎。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“落蛋挑战”的目标很简单你建造

96、了一个保护容器，防止鸡蛋从体育场墙上掉下来时摔碎。 A. placed放置；B. taken拿；C. dropped落下；D. carried运送。根据“The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple”可知，鸡蛋是从高处落下的。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要么单独工作，要么与合作伙伴一起工作。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. athlete运动员；D. partner伙伴。根据“We worked alone”可知，这项活动可以单独完成，也可以和伙伴一起完成。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她

97、很有创造力，我很聪明。A. creative创造性的；B. strict严格的；C. outgoing外向的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据“Im brainy.”和下文可知，凯西很有创造力。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是完美的组合。A. competitors竞争者；B. candidates候选人；C. combination结合；D. communication交流。根据“My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked on projects together. She is_4_; Im brainy.”可知，制作和凯西

98、是完美的组合。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一边做三明治，一边等着凯西来一起制作容器。A. watch over看守；B. turn up出现；C. work on致力于；忙于；D. think of想到。根据“I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come”可知，作者等凯西一起来制作“落蛋挑战”的容器。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：涂抹棉花软糖奶油让我有了一个主意用棉花糖奶油缓冲鸡蛋，以吸收冲击力带来的冲击。 A. gave给予；B. made使得；C. taught教；D. showed展示。根据

99、“Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream”可知，涂抹棉花软糖奶油让作者有了一个主意。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：涂抹棉花软糖奶油让我有了一个主意用棉花软糖奶油缓冲鸡蛋，以吸收冲击力带来的冲击。A. cause引起；B. suffer遭受；C. absorb吸收；D. withdraw撤回。根据“cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams”可知，用棉花软糖奶油作缓冲来吸收冲击。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西来的时候，我告诉她我的绝妙设计。 A. achievement成就；B.

100、performance表现；C. intelligence智力；D. design设计。根据“Spreading the marshmallow(棉花软糖)cream _7_me an idea - cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to _8_ the shock of the impact(撞击力).”可知，这是作者的设计。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有个更好的主意。A. common常见的；B. better更好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. contrary相反的。根据“We put the egg i

101、n a basket with a parachute(降落伞)_11_.It will simply float to safety.”可知，凯西有更好的主意。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把鸡蛋放在一个系有降落伞的篮子里。A. attached附上；B. surrounded围绕；C. hung悬挂；D. lowered降低。根据“It will simply float to safety.”可知，将篮子系在降落伞上。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有被说服，凯西气冲冲地走了。 A. passed通过；B. persuaded劝服；C. perm

102、itted允许；D. amused使高兴。根据“and Cassie stormed out.”可知，作者和凯西都没有说服对方。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛是这样进行的：所有的孩子把装鸡蛋的容器搬上三层楼梯，然后把它们扔到地上。如果你的鸡蛋破了，你就出局了。A. quarrel争吵；B. class班级；C. competition比赛；D. relationship关系。根据“The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple”可知，“落蛋挑战”是学校的比赛。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果蛋完好无损，你再往上走

103、三层台阶，再次让鸡蛋落下。A. burst爆发；B. fell落下；C. won赢得；D. survived幸存。根据“If your egg broke, you were out.”可知，这里指如果鸡蛋幸存，即鸡蛋完好无损，就继续进行比赛。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果蛋完好无损，你再往上走三层台阶，再次让鸡蛋落下。A. containers容器；B. steps台阶；C. walls墙；D. meters米。根据“I _17_down the steps.”可知，鸡蛋完好无损，就再往上走三层台阶，继续进行比赛。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回答，

104、我想赢了会是更甜蜜的报复。A. care关心；B. recover恢复；C. hear听说；D. respond回复。根据“ figured winning would be sweeter revenge”可知，作者没有回复凯西的祝福。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑下台阶。A. raced跑；B. turned变为；C. put放；D. brought带来。根据“The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box.”可知，作者丢下鸡蛋后迅速跑到楼下看结果。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

105、意：人行道上已经星星点点了，这些蛋壳都是之前掉下的。A. mixed混合的；B. dotted有点的；C. decorated装饰好的；D. broken破碎的。这里指人行道上已经星星点点地布满了前几轮比赛中摔碎的鸡蛋壳。故选B。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯西温柔地看着我，我们都笑了。 A. angrily生气地；B. seriously严重地；C. badly极度地；D. softly柔和地。根据“and we laughed.”可知，凯西温柔地看着作者。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平局。A. tie平局；B. failure失败；C. test测试；D

106、. end结束。根据“I found my brave egg broken. I looked at Cassies basket. Empty.”可知，作者和凯西的鸡蛋都碎了，所以是平局。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been soaring to unheard-of levels.This is causing polar ice to melt(融化) ,sea level _60_(ri

107、se) and has brought about a dangerous increase in extreme weather _61_(event)，such as hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods. These climate changes would likely present challenge to our society and environment. It is now a global concern _62_ the climate changes occurring today have been severer

108、 because of mans activities._63_(trouble) by the serious situation, world leaders came together for talks, which were seen_64_a make-or-break situation for the United Nations climate talks.The climate talks _65_(lead) to about 200 hundred countries reaching an agreement that would, for _66_first tim

109、e, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions(释放)to address global climate change. That was _67_(certain)an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind.As the world leaders continue to commit_68_(they) to monitoring our sick”planet. we need to continue to

110、take small steps to heal(治愈)the world. We are left with not much of a_69_ (choose).If only we could just pack our bags and move to Mars!【答案】60. to rise 61. events 62. that 63 Troubled 64. as 65. led 66. the 67. certainly 68. themselves 69. choice【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化可能会给我们的社会和环境带来挑战和世界各国领导人所做的努

111、力。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致极地冰融化，海平面上升，并导致极端天气事件的危险增加，如飓风、热浪、干旱和洪水。前后并列，且根据固定短语cause sb. to do使得某人做某事。故填to rise。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这导致极地冰融化，海平面上升，并导致极端天气事件的危险增加，如飓风、热浪、干旱和洪水。可数名词event前没有限定词。故填events。【62题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：由于人类的活动，今天发生的气候变化变得更加严重，这是一个全球关注的问题。分析句子结构可知，句中it作形式主语，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。【63题

112、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各国领导人被严峻的形势所困扰，聚集在一起进行谈判，这被认为是联合国气候谈判成败的关键。逻辑主语world leaders与trouble之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Troubled。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：世界各国领导人被严峻的形势所困扰，聚集在一起进行谈判，这被认为是联合国气候谈判成败的关键。固定短语be seen as被认为是。故填as。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：气候谈判导致大约200个国家达成了一项协议，这将是第一次让几乎所有国家都承诺减少温室气体排放，以应对全球气候变化。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填led

113、。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：气候谈判导致大约200个国家达成了一项协议，这将是第一次让几乎所有国家都承诺减少温室气体排放，以应对全球气候变化。固定短语for the first time第一次。故填the。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：这对我们的地球和人类来说无疑是令人鼓舞的一步。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填certainly。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：随着世界各国领导人继续致力于监测我们这个“生病”的星球。固定短语commit oneself to doing承诺致力于做某事，the world leaders为第三人称复数，所以反身代词用themselves。故填thems

114、elves。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我们没有多少选择的余地。冠词a后接可数单数名词。故填choice。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分)70. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加.删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的问。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I a

115、m a book lover. I can read by myself at the age of four. Last year, I decided to participate a volunteer weekend reading program. I still g here once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library , but I can see in their eye that they are going on a differently journey with

116、each new book. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction that I see the look of joy on our faces. Volunteering is a dream come true to me. I can do what I love to do and to help other people in need at a same time.【答案】1.cancould 2. 在participate后加in 3. herethere 4. eyeeyes 5.differentlydifferent6.

117、thatwhen 7. ourtheir 8. comecoming 9. 去掉help前的to 10.athe【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参加一个志愿者周末阅读计划的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我四岁时就能自己读书了。由at the age of four可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此can用过去式could，故将can改为could。2.考查固定短语。句意：去年，我决定参加一个志愿者周末阅读计划。participate in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故在participate后加in。3.考查副词。句意：我仍然每周去那里一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。here意为“这

118、里”，那个志愿者周末阅读计划对于作者来说是“那里”，即there，故将here改为there。4.考查名词的复数。句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但我能从他们的眼睛里看出，他们每读一本新书都在进行一段不同的旅程。kids是复数，每个人一双眼睛，因此“眼睛”应用复数，故将eye改为eyes。5.考查形容词。句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但我能从他们的眼睛里看出，他们每读一本新书都在进行一段不同的旅程。修饰名词journey应用形容词，即different，意为“不同的”，故将differently改为different。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我看到他们脸上快乐的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据语

119、境可知，句子表示“当我看到我们脸上快乐的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感”，因此应用when引导时间状语从句。故将that改为when。7.考查物主代词。句意：当我看到他们脸上快乐的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据语境可知，句子应表示“我看到他们脸上快乐的表情”，“他们的”是their，故将our改为their。8.考查现在分词。句意：志愿服务对我来说是一个实现的梦想。分析可知，谓语是is，come应用非谓语形式，dream和come true之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词coming表主动，故将come改为coming。9.考查动词。句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助其他需要帮助的人。分析

120、可知， help other people和do what I love to do是并列的，都表示我可以做的事，因此help跟在can后，can是情态动词，help应用原形，故去掉help前的to。10.考查冠词。句意：我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助其他需要帮助的人。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，故将a改为the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 71. Teen Times 正在组织关于生活方式的征文活动。请你以 Have a healthy lifestyle 为题写一篇短文参加本次活动，内容包括: 1.不同的生活方式; 2.你的选择和原因。 注意: 1.词数1

121、00左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Have a healthy lifestyleThere are different lifestyles. _【答案】 Have a healthy lifestyle There are different lifestyles. Some people get up early and get some kind of workout every day. They eat a balanced diet and live a regular life. However, there are also people who dont pay an

122、y attention to their lifestyle, especially during holidays. They spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which are harmful to their health. First, most of them get near-sighted. Worse still, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they lose the chance

123、 to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health in return. As for me, I choose the first lifestyle. Getting up early enables me to breathe the fresh air in the morning. I enjoy go jogging in the park near my home, which makes me energ

124、etic the whole day. I always eat a balaced diet to keep fit. In my opinion, only by having a healthy lifestyle can we enjoy our life. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文参加关于生活方式的征文活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累锻炼：workoutexercise影响：effectimpact更糟糕的是：worse stillwhats worse保持健康：keep fitkeep health

125、y2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Getting up early enables me to breathe the fresh air in the morning.拓展句：I always get up early, which enables me to breathe the fresh air in the morning.【点睛】高分句型1 However, there are also people who dont pay any attention to their lifestyle, especially during holidays. (运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Thirdly, they lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health in return. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)