江苏省南菁高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周末检测英语试题(三)(2020年5月9号) WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2020学年春学期江苏南菁高中高一英语周测三2020.5.9注意事项及说明:1、考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2、试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。3、答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时,只需交答题纸。第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign. B. A parking lot. C. A disabled person.2. What will the man do?A. Take a course online. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself. 3. Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmot
3、her. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.4. Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart.5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What was the girls most recent purchase?A. A dog toy. B.
5、 Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer.10. What does the father think of his daughters way of spending?A. Unwise. B. Responsible. C. Economical.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where does th
6、e womans mother live?A. In Madrid. B . In Mexico City. C. In New York.12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Travel to Madrid B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event.13. When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 2nd.听第9段材料,回
7、答第14至17题。14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.15. What will the man do on Thursday?A. hold a family partyB. participate in a gameC. have a football team practice16. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesday. B. Th
8、is Sunday. C. Next week.17. What will the speakers probably watch?A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What was Frank Whittles father?A. An officer. B. An inventor. C. An engineer.19. When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design?A. In 1907. B. In
9、1930. C. In 1937. 20. Where was Whittles last home?A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It started during a yoga class. She felt a strange pull on her neck, a feeling completely foreign to her. Her friend suggested she ru
10、sh to the emergency room. It turned out that she was having a heart attack.She didnt share similar symptoms with someone who was likely to have a heart attack. She exercised, watched her plate and did not smoke. But on reviewing her medical history, I found that her cholesterol (胆固醇) level was sky-h
11、igh. She had been prescribed a cholesterol-lowering statin (他汀) medication, but she never picked up the prescription because of the scary things she had read about statins on the Internet. She was the victim of fake medical news. While misinformation has been the object of great attention in politic
12、s, medical misinformation might lead to an increase in deaths. As is true with fake news in general, medical lies tend to spread further than truths on the Internetand they have very real bad consequences. False medical information can also lead to patients experiencing greater side effects through
13、the “nocebo effect (反安慰剂效应) ”. Sometimes patients benefit from an intervention (干预) simply because they believe they willthats the placebo effect (安慰剂效应) . The nocebo effect is the opposite. Patients can experience harmful effects because they anticipate them. This is very true of statins. In blinde
14、d trials, patients who get statins are no more likely to report feeling muscle aches than patients who get a placebo. Yet, in clinical practice, according to one study, almost a fifth of patients taking statins report side effects, leading many to discontinue the drugs.What else is on the fake news
15、hit list? As always, vaccines (疫苗) . False concerns that the vaccine may cause side effects have greatly reduced coverage rates.Cancer is another big target for pushers of medical misinformationmany of whom refuse alternative therapies. “Though most people think cancer tumors are bad, theyre actuall
16、y the way your body attempts to contain the harmful cells,” one fake news story reads. It warns that prescription medications lead to the uncontrolled cell mutations (变异) .Silicon Valley needs to face this problem. I am not a free-speech lawyer, but when human health is at risk, perhaps search engin
17、es, social media platforms and websites should be held responsible for promoting or hosting fake information. Meanwhile, journalists should do a better job of spreading accurate information.21. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _. A. the woman paid little attention to her daily diets B. the unhealt
18、hy lifestyle might lead to the womans heart attack C. the symptom of the heart attack was familiar to the woman D. the woman didnt take the prescription due to fake medical news 22. According to the passage, the placebo effect functions because patients _. A. neglect necessary treatment B. discontin
19、ue the harmful drugs C. believe the benefits of an intervention D. suffer more side effects 23. What does the author mean by claiming that “he is not a free-speech lawyer” in the last paragraph? A. He is a lawyer very easy to speak to. B. He is good at speaking because of his job. C. He is available
20、 to give a speech on the law. D. He is very cautious when speaking something24. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. remind us to take medication as prescribed B. warn us against fake medical news on the Internet C. encourage journalists to report more positive news events D. teach us how to
21、distinguish fake medical news on the Internet BIt was New Years night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合) on the surface of a clear calm lake. When he cast them on the earth, where few more hope
22、less people than himself now moved towards their certain goalthe tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age short of comforts.The days
23、 of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was
24、endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils and poisonous snakes hissed(发出嘶嘶声)and crawled.He looked towards the sky and cried painfully, “O, youth, return! O, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and Ill choose the better way!” But both his father and the days of
25、 his youth had passed away.He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp sorrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his frie
26、nds in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Years night.The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way
27、. With shame and grief he dared no longer to look towards the heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and he burst out a desperate cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream, which he had on New Years night. He was
28、still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those still wandering on the entrance of life and hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and yo
29、ur feet stumble (蹒跚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain. “O, youth, return! Oh, give me back my early days!”25. What does “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to according to the passage?A. The aged mans eyes. B. The floating stars.C. White lilies. D. Hopeless people.26. Which of the f
30、ollowing about the man is NOT true?A. In the dream, he was one of the most hopeless people approaching death.B. His father once allowed him the freedom to choose the way of life.C. He remembered his loving parents and joyful friends in his dream.D. Though he did nothing wrong, the dream taught him a
31、 good lesson.27. Which of the following show the mans feelings in his dream? sad sorrowful peaceful painful angry regretful shameful joyful desperateA. B. C. D. 28. From the passage we can infer all the following BUT _.A. what the man could see through the window reflect his depressed moodB. the clo
32、ck in the church tower brought him back to his unhappy childhood.C. the star he saw fall from the sky is a metaphor(隐喻) for the end of his life.D. the peaceful sunny place covered with flowers means a way of life with a bright future29. Which of the following best shows the theme of this passage?A.
33、Its never too late for one to mend his ways.B. One false step can lead to a great error.C. Its too late to regret when a bad choice is made.D. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. CA story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job
34、 to cosplay a 1950s housewife. Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. Thats the future our foremothers fought for. But as much fun as I am sur
35、e she is having living a vintage (复古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings (刻录碟片) , I think its important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against. For
36、 example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving. “Why would you want that?” she said. “Go to the store. Go to the freezer section. Buy some pre-mad
37、e biscuits and put them in the oven.” She straight-up refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time. Getting off the phone, it occurred to me that spending every day of your life serving a husband and five children wasnt fun at a
38、ll. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually come along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. She was basically a slave to those hungry mouths, cooking scratch meals three times a dayWhen she wasnt trapped in the kitchen, she had to keep the house clean, ma
39、ke sure she looked good enough to be socially acceptable, and make sure her kids and husband looked good enough to be socially acceptable. And she had no days off. I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, min
40、dless labor. No wonder everyone went all-in on processed foods when they came around. Imagine the nice break something like a microwave dinner would give a woman working, unpaid, for her family every single day? I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study
41、of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering second-wave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world. But, she did all of that after divorcing my grandpa, when most of her kids were out of the house. Back then, in the 1950s and the 1960s, there was no illusion
42、 about women “having it all”. How could that even possibly happen? If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dreamA lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. And of course, these women I am
43、 talking about are upper-middle-class white women. Romanticizing the 1950s is especially disgusting when you think about how women of color and poor women were treated back then, and the lack of education and choices available to them. Because the women in this country demanded something approaching
44、 equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky. We still dont have pay equality and in many states, we still dont have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers. And while
45、 its getting better, women are still expected to be responsible for the emotional labor of running a household and raising the children. But at least we can get jobs. At least we dont have to sew our own clothes, wear a full face of makeup every day and spend hours making Cloud Biscuits some ungrate
46、ful kid will wolf down, barely remembering to say thank you. 30. According to the author, what is the future our foremothers fought for? A. Watching shows like “I Love Lucy” and listening to vinyl recordings. B. Having the freedom to make choices in their daily life. C. Making Cloud Biscuits for the
47、ir kids and husbands. D. Making sure their kids and husbands socially acceptable. 31. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 11 refer to? A. Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world. B. Divorcing husband when kids were out of house. C. Taking care of a family and waiting on
48、husband. D. Womens illusion about “having it all”. 32. What does the “Stockholm Syndrome” in paragraph 12 really mean in the passage? A. Women have been used to the unfair treatment at home B. Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s. C. Victims end up sympathizing with the abusers. D. Women
49、 have the chance to live out their dreams. 33. The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as _. A. fantastic B. admirable C. awful D. unforgettable 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe. B. All women are not lucky to follow their o
50、wn dreams in America now. C. Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members. D. The upper-middle-class white women did a better job in running the household. 35. What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show great appreciation to her grandmas. B. To call
51、 on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake. C. To draw readers attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color. D. To arouse womens awareness of equal pay at work.第二节 七选五(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Yo
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