江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 连词 牛津版.doc

1、江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 连词 牛津版【要点提示】一、并列连词并列连词用于连接词、短语或分句，表示并列、转折、因果等关系。1. and 意为“和（常用于肯定句），而且”；or意为“和（常用于否定句），或者，否则”。2. but 意为“但是”，一般不和though或although同时使用。3. so意为“因此，所以”，一般不和because 同时使用。4. for意为“因为”，表示补充说明。5. either . or .表示“或者或者”，即“非此即彼”；neither . nor .表示“既不也不”。当它们连接两个对等成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数一般遵循“就近原则”。6. n

2、ot only . but (also) .表示“不但而且”；both . and .表示“既又”，它们都常用来连接两个对等的成分。二、从属连词1. 引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。2. 引导状语从句的连词有：(1)表示时间：when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as等。(2)表示原因：because, as, since等。 (3)表示条件：if, unless等。(4)表示让步：though, although等。(5)表示目的：so that, in order that等。(6)表示结果：so . th

3、at ., so that等。(7)表示比较：than, as等。【连词专练】. 请根据句意，用适当的连词填空。1. I wanted to phone you _I didnt have your number.2. Mum was ill, _ Mary called the doctor for her mother.3. Shall we go now _ wait until your mother comes?4. These shoes dont fit me. Theyre _ too big _ too small.5. Jim didnt come to school ye

4、sterday, _ he was ill.6. They havent decided_ to go or not.7. I wont go to bed_ I finish my homework.8. Mum was cooking _ I got home.9. Hurry up, _ youll catch the bus.10. He worked_ hard _ he passed the exam. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. Ill wash the dress_ you can wear it.A. so that B. since C

5、. thoughD. until( )2. Tomorrow well go to the City Park_ it is sunny.A. as soon asB. whenC. if D. as( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? Sorry, I have no idea.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which( )4. It has been eight years _ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when( )5. I har

6、dly knew anything about it _ you told me.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. when( )6. How do you like this skirt?Its beautiful and it fits me well, _I like it very much.A. but B. forC. so D. since( )7. I really want to have a pet dog, _ my father wont let me have one.A. or B. so C. andD. but( )8. Why hasnt

7、Mr Li come to work today? _ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.A. If B. UntilC. Though D. Because( )9. She worked so quietly_ no one knew she was there.A. whichB. afterC. thatD. as( )10. What do you think of the book about Harry Potter?I like it very much. Its_ interesting _exciting.A. neither

8、, nor B. not, butC. not only, but alsoD. either, or( )11. Mary was hit by a car _ she was riding her bicycle to the park.A. when B. afterC. untilD. since( )12. Because it is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.A. soB. butC. andD. 不填( )13. Which is bigger, the sun _ the moon?A. orB. andC. butD. so

9、( )14. Well never give up our plan happens.A. however B. whateverC. whenever D. wherever( )15. I enjoy the popular hip-hop, but_ my father_ my mother likes it.A. both, and B. not only, but alsoC. either, or D. neither, nor( )16. I dont know_ he will come tomorrow.Dont worry. _ he comes, Ill let you

10、know.A. whether; If B. if; WhetherC. when; WhetherD. that; If( )17. Study hard, _ you wont catch up with your friends.A. butB. or C. and D. so( )18. You should make a good plan_ you do anything important.A. afterB. thoughC. beforeD. until( )19. I tried to call you_ I heard from him, but you were not

11、 in.A. since B. whileC. until D. as soon as( )20. _ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.A. BecauseB. Though C. AsD. Since. 请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的连词。“Whats the matter, Mum?”(1) _ I entered the door, I found that my mother was unhappy. Its unusual she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a

12、smile! “Shes dying,” mum said sadly. She meant(2) _ the tulip (郁金香), her favourite, was dying. A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful colour

13、and pleasant smell.She treated it like a baby (3)_ looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did (4) _ she got up every morning was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many time

14、s.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful. (5) _ the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.Its true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be bad. Love can sometimes kill what you love.参考答案连词专练. 1. but 2. so 3. or 4. either, or 5. because 6. whether 7. until 8. when 9. and 10. so, that. 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 ADABD 16-20 ABCDB . 1. As soon as / When 2. that / 不填 3. and 4. after 5. But