江苏专用2022届高考英语二轮语法专题复习名词性从句.docx

1、名词性从句1【2022北京卷】 The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhy【答案】B考查名词性从句(表语从句) 。根据题干前半部分中的moment一词推断，后面应该说的是“的时候”，所以本题选B。2【2022北京卷】 Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever BwheneverCwherev

2、er Dhowever【答案】A考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意：一些人相信过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复。宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选A。3 【2022全国大纲卷】 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whether B. why C. when D. how【答案】C考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确地说，土豆是什么时候被引进欧洲的还不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作状语。4

3、【2022福建卷】 Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether【答案】B 考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。5 【2022湖南卷】 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where

4、【答案】 C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。6【2022江苏卷】 What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.Ahow BwhatCthat Dwho【答案】B 考查表语从句引导词的用法。句意：“多么混乱啊！你总是这么懒！”“我不应当受到责备，妈妈，都是你让我变成这个样子的。”分析句子结构后可知，“_ you have made me”是表语从句，从句

5、中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导。7【2022山东卷】 It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.Awhere BwhatCwhich Dwhy【答案】B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。8 【2022陕西卷】 _ the delayed flight wi

6、ll take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. WhenC. That D. What【答案】B考查名词性从句。句意：延误了的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选B。9【2022四川卷】 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”Awhen BhowCwhy Dwhere【答案】D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D项。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”10【202

7、2天津卷】 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. thatC. which D. who【答案】A考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。分析句子结构可知，I think后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是is，其前面是主语从句。从句中谓语动词impresses前又缺主语，需用what引导。11【2022浙江卷】 “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to

8、 tell me.Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhether【答案】A考查名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我：“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点儿绿茶。”此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少tell的间接宾语，所以用what引导，选A 项。12 【2022重庆卷】 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.A. when B. wh

9、yC. that D. how【答案】B考查同位语从句的用法。此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。故选B。主语从句1【2022天津】 _I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhether DWhat【解析】句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。本题考查主语从句。“_I want to tell you”

10、为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。【答案】D2【2022江西】_one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoeverBWhateverCWhicheverDWherever【解析】句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。【答案】C3【2022陕西】It remains to be seen_the newly formed committees policy can be put in

11、to practice.AthatBwhichCwhat Dwhether【解析】句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。【答案】D表语从句4【2022安徽】From space，the earth looks blue.This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhether【解析】句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。本题考查表语

12、从句。A.为什么；B.怎么样；C.因为；D.是否。根据句意应选C。【答案】C5【2022山东】Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anything.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy【解析】考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。【答案】D宾语从句6【2022湖南】Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell_close you ma

13、y be to victory.Ahow BthatCwhichDwhere【解析】句意为：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。本题考查宾语从句。“_close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，设空处后close为形容词，故选how。【答案】A7【2022北京】Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.Awhy BwhereCthatDwhat【解析】句意为：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本

14、题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故选C项。【答案】C8【2022新课标卷)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat【解析】句意为：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。本题考查宾语从句。“_appears.”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语且表示“物”，故用what引导。【答案】D同位语从句9【2022浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _you

15、 are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow BthatCwhich Dwhether【解析】分析句子结构可以看出，主句主语为way，后面的不定式to succeed at the highest level为其定语，系动词是is，后面的不定式结构为表语。_you are better than.为belief的同位语从句，从句为“主系表”结构，成分完整，故用起连接作用的that。【答案】B10【2022重庆】Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early

16、 sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.Awhy Bhow CwhetherDthat【解析】考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的部分是解释说明 evidence 的内容，是evidence 的同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，故选连词that。【答案】D11【2022辽宁】When the news came_the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.AsinceBwhichCthatDbecause【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为：当战争爆发

17、的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。【答案】C1名词性从句中引导词的判断与选择是考生的易错点，要掌握每个引导词的基本用法及其在从句中的作用。2同位语从句和定语从句的区别要从以下两个方面来备考：(1)抓住同位语从句的特征：用于同位语从句的名词通常有hope，fact，truth，belief，news，idea等抽象名词。(2)that在同位语从句中不作任何语法成分；在定语从句中作主语或宾语。一、主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有that，whe

18、ther，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。【2022山东高考】It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。【2022江西高考】It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他忽然想起把钥匙忘在办公室了。【2022重庆高考】What struck me most in the movi

19、e was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。That Putin visited China led to the closer relationship between the two countries.(that不作任何成分)普京访问中国让两国之间的关系更加密切。二、同位语从句1同位语从句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体的含义。【2022浙江】I

20、made a promise to myself that this year，my first year in high school，would be different.(that引导promise的同位语从句)我给自己做出承诺：今年，是我上高中的第一年，将会与以往不同。2同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句是对前面名词的内容作进一步的解释、说明，引导词that只起引导作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定语从句是对前面名词进行修饰、限制，引导词在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the w

21、hole school.他们赢得比赛的消息很快就传遍了整个学校。(此句为同位语从句，进一步解释“the news”的内容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告诉我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定语从句，它指的是“你昨天告诉我的那个消息”)3名词性从句的引导词that与what的区别引导词句法功能省略情况that不作任何句子成分引导宾语从句有时可以省略what主语、宾语、表语、定语不能省略【2022全国卷)It is by no means clear what the president can do to e

22、nd the strike.总统会采取什么措施来结束这次罢工还不清楚。【2022山东】Its good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while were away.得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这太好了。【2022北京】What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.让这本书不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。三、whether与if的区别只能用whether，不能用if的情况：(1)在主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的

23、宾语从句及同位语从句中；(2)后面直接跟动词不定式；(3)与or not连用；(4)引导让步状语从句时。【2022湖南】Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.(此句为主语从句，故只能使用whether)这个村子里的每个人都很友好。不管你在那里住的时间长或短都没关系。四、“疑问词ever”引导的名词性从句与“no matter疑问词”引导的状语从句的区别1“疑问词ever”可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一

24、定的成分。2“疑问词ever”还可以引导让步状语从句。3“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。【2022陕西】As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.(宾语从句)提供了多达五门的课程，你可以任意选择最适合你的一门。However/No matter how interesting the film is，I wont waste any time on it.无论这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在这方面浪费时间。1【2022日照模拟】What has

25、made John look like lacking sleep?_he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AFor BBecauseCThat DWhat【解析】C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。2【2022日照模拟】The government should consider_ people and the environment will be affected before t

26、hey make decisions.Awhether BwhichCwhere Dwhat【解析】A考查名词性从句。句意为：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。3【2022四川省都江堰市第二次诊断】Jack failed the driving test again.The question is_we can help him avoid making the same mistake.Awhy BhowCwhat Dthat【解析】B考查表语从句。句意为：杰克又没通过驾驶考试。问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。根据语境

27、并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故应选B。4【2022石家庄市高三模拟】After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _we had been told was “Garden in the Air”Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】A考查宾语从句。句意为：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登，我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导宾语从句，作arrived at的宾语。5【2022大连双基测试】When choosing furniture，you only focus on function

28、 while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere【解析】D考查表语从句。句意为：选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。6【2022河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考试】_is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.AWho BItCAs DWhat【解析】D考查名词性从句。句意

29、为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。7【2022江西南昌二模】It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.Awhen BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】A考查名词性从句。句意为：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。8【2022河南豫西五校教学质量检测】The notice came around two oclock in the aft

30、ernoon_the meeting would be put off.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明The notice的具体内容。【答案】B9【2022厦门三校联考】It is not important _ other people think about you but _you can stick to your own way.Athat；whether Bwhat；whatCwhat；whether Dhow；that【解析】C考查名词性从句。句意为：他人对你的

31、看法是不重要的，你是否能坚持自己的道路才是重要的。结合句意和句子结构可知，It是形式主语，第一空用what，第二空用whether引导主语从句。10【2022福建省普通高中质量检查】I wonder_so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.Its good for bodybuilding，and it brings people a lot of fun，you know.Ahow BwhereCwhy Dthat【解析】C考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道为什么这么多人热衷于江南Style。你知道，它有利于健身，而且给人们带来了很多乐趣。根据句意可知，应用why引导宾语从句。10