江苏省吴江汾湖高级中学2020-2021学年高二第二学期阶段性教学质量检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、2020-2021学年第二学期汾湖高级中学阶段性教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 试卷分值:150分 考试用时:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the woman too busy to meet the man? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.2. What does the woman w
2、ant to do well in? A. Plan making. B. Public speaking. C. Face-to-face conversations.3. How does the man feel about the grade? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.4. What can the website help people find? A. Part-time jobs. B. Cute pet photos. C. Animals to care for.5. Where might the speakers b
3、e? A. At a concert hall. B. At a ticket office. C. At a bank.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What kind of power does the woman prefer? A. Solar. B. Nuclear.C. Wind.7. What is the we
4、ather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy.C. Sunny.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How often is the magazine published? A. Daily. B. Weekly.C. Monthly.9. What kind of content does the magazine focus on? A. Features. B. News.C. Sports.10. What is Mr. Stone? A. A banker. B. A businessman. C. A government official.听第8段
5、材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Travel. B. Jobs. C. Family.12. What does the man like most about his current role? A. Few business trips. B. Fixed working hours. C. A good balance between work and life.13. What will happen to the man next? A. Hell be given a higher p
6、osition.B. Hell start attending meetings online.C. Hell spend more time with his daughters.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. How does the man currently get to the train station? A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.15. Where does Barry cycle at the weekends? A. In the mountains.B. On the city streets.C. In the parks.1
7、6. Why wont the man buy an electric bike? A. He will be tired to ride it.B. It is not convenient to charge it.C. There isnt a safe place to put it in.17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers.B. Family members.C. Neighbors.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker talking to?A.
8、 Tour guides. B. Fishermen. C. Farmers.19. Which food in the village is well known all over the world?A. Tomatoes and peppers. B. Apples and peaches. C. Potatoes and corn.20. Whats the speakers attitude towards the land?A. Pride. B. Regret. C. Disappointment.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.
9、5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina is famous for its various hot pots, but the Japanese also love this delicious cuisine, where hot pots are known as nabemono. Herere four tasty versions worth eating. Shabu-Shabu Many types of hot pots exist, but one of the most popular in Japan is called Sha
10、bu-Shabu. Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound swish swish as the food is cooked in the boiling pot, is said to have been created in Osaka in the 1950s.The food is typically dipped in a sauce with a citrus(柑橘)flavor. Chankonabe Since the
11、 late 1800s, Chankonabe has been served to sumo(相扑)wrestlers looking to gain weight. Interestingly,there is no fixed recipe for this style of hot pot. In other words, any type of meat and vegetables can be thrown in. Its served in large portions, often with other food such as fried chicken so that s
12、umo wrestlers can keep their significant body weight. Mille-Feuille Nabe A less fattening Japanese hot pot that has an attractive visual element is Mille-Feuille Nabe. Made with mostly pork and cabbage, its easy to prepare since this hot pot requires fewer ingredients(原料)than other kinds of nabemono
13、. The remaining soup can also be enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles. Yaminabe Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they dont know what else is being added. Therefore,no one knows exactly what theyre pick
14、ing out of the pot. Sounds like the ultimate surprise,doesnt it. Thats only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to nabemono. These hot pots are just the start of a wonderfully delicious nabemono journey!21. Where does Shabu-Shabu get its name from? A. The taste of the meat as its eaten. B. The town
15、 called Osaka in the 1950s.C. The sound of food boiling in the pot. D. The flavor coming from a citrus sauce.22. According to the text,what kind of nabemono are the people in the below picture probably eating?A. Shabu-Shabu. B. Chankonabe. C. Mille-Feuille Nabe. D. Yaminabe. 23. Where is this text m
16、ost likely from? A. A food and travel blog.B. A history textbook.C. A Japanese cookbook.D. A news website.BData collected by the World Food Program shows that every year over 847 million people worldwide suffer from malnutrition and about 3.1 million children under the age of 5 die of starvation. Wh
17、ile dealing with world hunger is an important thing for scientists, it is not easy, considering natural resources. But thanks to new ideas like Livingbox, there may be some hope. The Israeli scientists Nitzan Solan and Moti Cohen say Livingbox is an environment-friendly ecosystem made of some connec
18、ted boxes to form a mini-farm. This means that the vegetables are grown in water instead of soil. While professional farmers have been doing that for years, Livingbox is the first system built to gain nutrients from common waste. Better yet, it can run without electricity and requires no farming ski
19、lls to keep. This means that city people who cannot get fresh vegetables can use Livingbox to grow vegetables. It is easy for all farmers to set up the boxes. Then they fill them with fresh water and add the required seeds. As soon as they add one or all three types of waste, the system will self-pr
20、oduce the nitrogen needed for the plants to take root. Those that use fish waste have a double advantage-they can cultivate both fish and vegetables at the same time. The fish can provide the waste needed for the plants to grow, while the plants naturally filter the water and help keep a clean home
21、for the fish. Once the vegetables are ready to pick, farmers simply harvest them and begin the cycle all over again. While the 15-square foot box provides enough vegetables for a family of four, it is easy to make a larger Livingbox in order to build larger farms. The one thing that can prevent Livi
22、ngbox from being used in developing countries is the cost. However,some businessmen with several non-profit organizations have promised to keep it affordable, so that poor people living in cities of developing countries can get the chance to eat nutritious food.24. Why do scientists find it hard to
23、solve world hunger? A. Because it needs a lot of money to solve the problem.B. Because there are too many people are starving in the world.C. Because the population grows rapidly and there are not enough resources.D. Because most of the natural resources have been damaged.25. What do we know about L
24、ivingbox?A. It is not harmful to the environment. B. It is made of boxes filled with rich soil.C. It requires electricity. D. It requires farmers to learn some special skills.26. Livingbox is designed to _ .A. help developing countries become rich B. get rid of the waste produced by animalsC. get cl
25、ean water for people living in cities D. let poor people living in cities get fresh vegetables27. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _ .A. farmers can use the boxes again B. it will not cost much money to build LivingboxC. Livingbox has been built by businessmen in the worldD. Livingbox
26、 has become popular in developing countriesCThe government of India has announced that it will replace the single-use plastic cups used for tea in 7,000 train stations around the country with traditional clay cups called kulhads. This will reduce the amount of waste thrown away every day,thus helpin
27、g further the governments goal of making India free from single-use plastics,and it will provide much-needed employment for two million potters. Jaya Jaitly,a politician and handicrafts expert,has advocated since the early 1990s for clay cups to be reintroduced in train stations. She explained that
28、employing potters to provide these cups was a way to support them at a time when they lost jobs due to new Internet technology. It is reported that a potters average monthly income will increase from 34 to 135 a month. The government is distributing electric wheels to those who do not have them and
29、funding a switch from wood-fueled to gas-fueled kilns(窑炉)in villages that already have gas devices for cooking.Jaitly said this would reduce smoke pollution. She also said that one reason why earlier efforts to reintroduce kulhads failed was that the government was unwilling to accept non-standardiz
30、ed sizes and shapes of cups.This time they will have to accept it because the handmade pieces cannot possibly be the same,particularly with production being so scattered(分散).Variation in appearance is a small price to pay for the environmental benefits. This is happy,hopeful news from India,a countr
31、y that has long struggled to deal with plastic waste, partly because of its huge population and inadequate waste processing infrastructure across vast rural regions. This policy is an excellent example of getting at the root cause of a problem and fixing it, rather than just trying to clean up the m
32、ess afterward. To use the bathtub metaphor(比喻)thats commonly cited when talking about plastic pollution, this is like turning off the plastic-producing tap, instead of wasting time trying to mop up the overflow, wishing it would go away.28. What is special about the policy announced by Indian govern
33、ment? _ A. It promotes awareness of traffic issues. B. It collects enough revenue to fight poverty.C. It promises to be eco-friendly and favorable. D. It rids India of the long-term unemployment.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ? _ A. Jaya Jaitly is a short-sighted politician and economist. B.
34、 Advances in Internet technology cost potters their jobs.C. Clay cups were first introduced in Indian railway stations.D. Potters were employed at stations to get financial support.30. What effort does the government make for the potters? _ A. It raises their monthly income. B. It offers new cooking
35、 devices to them.C. It standardizes the size of clay cups for them. D. It provides funds for them to upgrade their devices.31. Which of the following is similar to the bathtub metaphor ? _ A. Put the cart before the horse. B. Treat the foot when the foot hurts.C. Stop the boiling by taking off the f
36、ire. D. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.DIt goes without saying that many Western wedding customs are completely different from those of Asian cultures. Some are so rooted in history that many Westerners have no idea whether they even exist. Traditionally,June has been the most popular mont
37、h for people to get married. One reason is that June 1 was the date of an ancient Roman festival celebrating the marriage of the god Jupiter and his wife Juno.Another reason will likely astonish you. Centuries ago, taking a bath was not as common as it is today. Some people took a bath only once a y
38、ear, typically in May. Since June was a time most wedding guests would not be too smelly, that month was preferred. Another wedding custom is for the bride to wear something old, something new, something borrowed,and something blue. Having something old is said to protect the newlyweds future baby,
39、while the new item shows optimism for the future. Meanwhile,something borrowed is meant to bring good luck, and something blue is a promise of being faithful. Lesser known is the fact that the bride is also supposed to have a sixpence in her shoe for prosperity(兴旺). Interestingly,in Sweden, brides a
40、re given two coins before getting married-one gold from her mother and the other silver from her father-also to put in her shoes. These fascinating customs show just how important certain wedding traditions are in Western cultures. The concept of the white wedding, in which the bride wears a white w
41、edding dress, is a familiar one. It is thought, mistakenly though, that this is a tradition that developed in ancient times and originates from the belief of white being a symbol of purity. Actually, the custom of brides wearing this color dates back less than 200 years and is attributed to the wedd
42、ing of Queen Victoria. The queens choice of white for her wedding was unusual for the time as other colors, especially red, were much more common. After news of Victorias highly publicized wedding to Prince Albert spread, not just around the United Kingdom,but to other nations including the United S
43、tates,women began following in her footsteps and wearing white dresses at their wedding ceremonies. With white being the choice of a powerful royal figure like Queen Victoria, the color became associated with wealth,nobility,and the fashion-conscious.32. Based on the text, June has been a popular mo
44、nth to get married probably because _ .A. Queen Victoria married Prince Albert in June of 1840B. June is the month in which Romans recall the soul of godsC. some people didnt take a bath before May in ancient timesD. it is considered to be the luckiest time of year to get married33. Which of the fol
45、lowing wedding customs is said to protect an unborn child? _ A. Wearing something old. B. Wearing something blue.C. Wearing a shoe with a coin in it. D. Wearing something borrowed.34. What can we learn from the white wedding mentioned in the passage? _ A. The white wedding dress is a symbol of purit
46、y and nobility.B. Red rather than white was once popular in English weddings.C. Queen Victoria wore white in the hope of breaking old customs.D. The custom of the white wedding started thousands of years ago.35. What might be the best title for the text? _ A. Routines of marriage ceremonies. B. High
47、lights of traditional weddings.C. Reflecting on old traditions. D. Exploring western wedding customs.第二节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotions in a healthy way.(36) _ In fact, knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emot
48、ion regulation, and how can you improve your emotion regulation skills? (37)_ Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions as needed. Others define it as a set of skills that help keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn to adjust
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
