江苏省南京市玄武区2022高考英语 暑假基础训练（7）.docx

1、南京市玄武区2022高考英语（暑假基础训练（7）附答案.完形填空YUSHU，Qinghai Visions of shaking school buildings haunt the dreams of 18yearold student Bayang，who said “Each day seemed like a year after the quake.Every time someone _1_a door，I jump on my feet fearing another _2_.”She is just one _3_of the earthquake that struck Yu

2、shu on April 14.More than 10 days after the 7.1 magnitude quake _4_most of Yushu to mere rubble (废墟瓦砾)，thousands still struggle with _5_and stress.Bayang，a senior student of the Yushu Prefecture Ethnic Middle School，volunteered after the earthquake，_6_up tents，helping nurses give shots and distribut

3、ing relief supplies.She returned to school on April 23 as classes _7_in makeshift houses on its playground.But nightmares keep the 18yearold Tibetan girl _8_at night.“I dream of the earth shaking under my feet and school buildings trembling，”she said.Fu Wencai，headmaster of Yushus Hongqi Elementary

4、School，said counseling is a must，_9_for the young.“_10_of homes，families and _11_，in addition to worries of ensuing after shocks，are keeping people in fear and causing insomnia，”said Shen，who is himself a survivor from the _12_that struck Tangshan in 1976.“Many people in Sichuan Province suffered fr

5、om severe _13_after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2022，and some even became suicidal (想自杀的)，”he said.He said psychological counseling should _14_ on helping quake victims face what they _15_in the quake to speak out about how they feel and pin new hopes on the future.1A.locksBbreaksCkicks Dbangs解析：选D。b

6、angs a door意为“敲门”。2A.earthquake BdreamCman Dschool解析：选A。表示再次发生“地震”。3A.student BvolunteerCsurvivor Dvictim解析：选C。玉树地震的“幸存者”之一。4A.fell BincreasedCreduced Dbroke解析：选C。reduce.to.表示“使陷于/变成状况”。5A.joy BanxietyCsadness Dexcitement解析：选B。由and stress可知。6A.setting BsendingCputting Dholding解析：选A。分词短语作状语表示伴随，setti

7、ng up tents为“搭帐篷”。7A.resumed (重新) BrecoveredCrebuilt Dreturned解析：选A。classes resumed为“复课”。8A.alive BafraidCasleep Dawake解析：选D。awake为形容词作宾语补足语，keep sb.awake意为“让某人睡不着”。9A.accidentally BreallyCnaturally Despecially解析：选D。指“特别是”对年轻人来说，这是必须做的事。10A.Some BLossCArrival DPlenty解析：选B。loss意为“损失”。11A.chickens Bgr

8、ainsCmoney Dproperties解析：选D。失去的是家园、家人和财物。12A.flood BfireCearthquake Daccident解析：选C。由常识可知，1976年中国唐山发生了“地震”。13A.depression BimpressionCstress Dpressure解析：选A。depression精神上的不振，受伤，消沉。14A.depend BlookCfocus Dinsist解析：选C。focus on强调把精力集中于。15A.gained BlostChoped Dwanted解析：选B。结合上下文，lost表示地震中失去。*结束.单项填空1(2022福

9、建厦门市毕业班质量检查)Its learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2022，many road accidents_driving after drinking alcohol.Aresulted inBresulting inCresulted from Dresulting from解析：选C。result in“导致，造成”；result from“由造成”。根据句意应选resulted from，在从句中作谓语动词。2(2022福州期末质检)So suddenly _ that people had no time to

10、 escape.Adid the earthquake happenBthe earthquake happenedCwas the earthquake happenedDthe earthquake was happened解析：选A。so.that.结构中，如果so及其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。故选A。3For the benefit of our future generation，its a necessity that we should live_nature.Ain terms with Bin agreement withCin harmony with

11、Din line with解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。in terms with从方面；in agreement with与一致；in harmony with与协调一致；in line with与成一排。live in harmony with nature是“与自然协调”的意思。4_their aim may seem good，they probably do not realize that dieting can do harm to their health.AIf BBecauseCWhile DWhen解析：选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然他们的目的看起来不错，但他们可能没有意

12、识到节食对他们的健康有害。while意为“虽然”，表上下句的转折关系。5A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city，Hunan Province，_ eight dead and twentysix _.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析：选D。句意：一个当地官员说，在湖南湘潭市一所私立学校发生了一起踩踏事故，造成8人死亡26人受伤。空一用leavi

13、ng作状语表结果；空二为“leave宾语宾补”结构；twentysix与injure之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，亦可理解为形容词作宾补。6The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to_from the market.Awithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上游戏行业的激烈竞争迫使一些业绩不好的公司退出市场。withdraw撤退，退出；benefit受益；result导致；remove从移开，根据句

14、意，A项为正确选项。7(盐城一调)A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their health.Aas they instruct Bas were instructedCas to be instructed Das instructed 解析：选D。由逻辑关系可知，as引导的从句应该用被动语态，D项为省略句，补全后句子为as they are instructed。8Why were you late

15、for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a_of three hours.Adelay BrestCtour Drequest解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：飞机耽搁了三个小时后才到达机场。delay耽搁，延误；rest休息；tour旅行；request请求。9Many fans are so crazy about some famous movie stars such as Li Lianjie，Zhou Xingchi，that_where the stars go，they wi

16、ll follow them.Ain spite of Bin case ofCregardless of Din search of解析：选C。考查介词短语。句意：一些影迷对一些影星如李连杰、周星驰如此痴迷以至于不管影星们去哪儿，他们都追随他们。in spite of尽管；in case of以防；regardless of不管，不顾；in search of为了寻找。10(2022浙江省温州市高三五校联考)When you are a newcomer，its natural to feel out of place in the beginning，but_the temptation(

17、诱惑)to engage in office gossip(闲聊)Ainsist BconsistCresist Dpersist解析：选C。句意：当你是一个新人时，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist坚持声称，坚持认为；consist组成；resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住(诱惑等)；persist坚持。11The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2022.

18、Adelay BeffortCschedule Dconsideration解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延误；effort努力；schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型2022年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。12Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at解析：选C。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“

19、使信服”；后面表示 “对的影响”，根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。13Much of the farm is under water；_the grain，most of it has been ruined.Aowing to Bthanks toCas for Das of解析：选C。句意：大部分农田都被水淹没了，至于谷物，大部分也被毁了。owing to由于；thanks to多亏；as of自从；as for“至于”，符合句意。14Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，to

20、gether with coach，waved their hands excitedly to _ the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider解析：选B。句意：赢得了对德国队的几场比赛后王浩和他的队友、教练兴奋地挥手对大家的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge在这里表示“就表示感谢”。 admit “承认”；absorb“吸收，使全神贯注”； consider“考虑，思考”。15His ability has never been in doubtthe question is_or not he is prepa

21、red to work hard.Athat BifCwhere Dwhether解析：选D。考查表语从句的引导词。that和where不合题意，if不与or not搭配。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意。故选项D正确。*结束Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is

22、concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at

23、 the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-

24、20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg,

25、we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（逻辑）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many

26、ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!68According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?AIt damages our immune system

27、.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.69In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbelong to the plant-eating animal familyDcan adapt

28、 to the living conditions like plant-eating animals70What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a daily veg+ meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day.DNot to eat food without protein.参考答案6670ACDAB *结束There is one type of illness in the world that affects more peopl

29、e than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes o

30、f self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied b

31、ecause you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move

32、on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast

33、food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or thinking ability to be happy. Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about goo

34、d memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable. 62. Which of the statements abo

35、ut depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.B.Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D.Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.63. Acco

36、rding to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals64.

37、 In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile65. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger dep

38、ression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.参考答案-62 C 63 A 64 A 65 D*结束 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have bett

39、er marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the execut

40、ive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not

41、 to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to

42、ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones. Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but

43、 an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractive

44、ness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vot

45、e for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.66The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune Binstability Cdisadvantage Dburden67In tradition

46、ally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly68Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to

47、 menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women69It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_.Apractical Bprejudiced Coldfashioned Dpessimistic70The author writes this passage to_.Ademand equal rig

48、hts for womenBemphasize the importance of appearanceCdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractiveDgive advice to jobseekers who are attractive参考答案66C67A68D69B70C*结束With many college graduates struggling to find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that youre in school all you

49、r life. In fact, your real education is just beginning.Id like to pass on a few lessons that you didnt necessarily get in school. If youve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years, they could still teach you something.Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single c

50、haracteristic shared by all the truly successful people Ive met, Id say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so that theyll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual performan

51、ce. Success in real life requires relationships. Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and youll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence, and setting goals. If you dont set goals and determine where youre going, how will you know when you get the

52、re? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激励)to keep you going all day.Sense of humor. Im a firm believer in using humor, though not necessary jokes. A good sense of humor helps one understand the unconventional( 非传统的 ), tolerate the unpleasant, and overc

53、ome the unexpected. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork.Volunteer. It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help others on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life.60. By sa

54、ying “your real education is just beginning”, the author wants to .A. explain why its difficult for college graduates to find jobsB. show the importance of social experience, besides schooling, in educationC. advise students to value their time at school, and to study hardD. advise college graduates

55、 to face bravely the problems they may encounter(遭遇)61. You should start to strengthen your relationships now because .A. it will take you time to develop them before you need themB. you may have gotten used to being judged as an individual, and need to changeC. successful people have no time to dev

56、elop relationships with youD. you need to spend a lot of time learning the importance of good relationships62. The author believes that being humorous means that you .A. should prepare jokes to be used in various situationsB. can deal with difficult situations in an easy and comfortable wayC. can sh

57、ow your difference from others and be able to succeed D. should smile all the time and avoid being serious on any occasion63. The target readers of this passage are probably .A. educational expertsB. people who want to change jobsC. college graduates who have just left schoolD. high school students who are still at school 6670ACDAB *结束- 13 -