《测控设计》2015-2016学年高二英语人教版选修8同步练习：4.2 LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE&USINGLANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx

1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、单词拼写1.Hermother(不同意)ofherworkinginapub.答案:disapproved2.Thetwomenwererofmorethan700.答案:robbed3.Isawthevaseinthewindowofan(古董)shop.答案:antique4.CarrollappearedinanumberofBroadway(音乐剧).答案:musicals5.Thethiefmaskedhisfacewithas.答案:stocking6.Thedecorationofthehou

2、seisa(折衷)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.答案:compromise7.Thekitchenwasina(极糟的)statewhensheleft.答案:disgusting8.TheEnglishahas26letters.答案:alphabet9.Shebrokedownandsloudlywhensheheardthebadnews.答案:sobbed10.Afterthe(裁判)firedhisgun,thelong-distanceathletesbeganrunning.答案:referee二、语法填空1.Lilywasshockedwhens

3、heheardofthe(horror)newsaboutherfriend.答案:horrible2.Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselvesarereally(disgust).答案:disgusting3.Weshouldnt(overlook)thementalhealthofyoungpeople.答案:overlook4.Shewrinkledhernosedisgustatthesmell.答案:in5.Nowonce(teach)byme,shedbecomeanupperclasslady.答案:taught6.PerhapsIcoulde

4、venfindheraplacealadysmaidorashopassistant,requiresbetterEnglish.答案:as;which7.Butshellneed(clean)first.答案:tobecleaned8.Ithinkits(disgust)thattheyareclosingthelocalhospital.答案:disgusting三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文show.ininneedofoncemoretheotherdayfadeoutoverlookAsweknow,weare1.friends.Agoodfriendiskinde

5、noughto2.ourmistakesandhelpusoutwhenweareintrouble.Andtruefriendshipwillnot3.withtime.ImgratefulthatIhavesuchagoodfriend.4.,Iwasinvitedtoaparty.AfterIwas5.,ImetmyoldfriendJack.IrememberedthatIhaddifficultyinpronouncingthosedifficultwordswheninhighschoolanditwasJackwhogavemealotofhelp.EverytimeImadea

6、mistakeinpronunciation,hewouldaskmetosaytheword6.andcorrectmypronunciation.Imsoluckytohaveagoodfriendlikehim.Thankyou,Jack!答案:1.inneedof2.overlook3.fadeout4.Theotherday5.shownin6.oncemore四、句型转换(每空一词)1.Deepinthought,Dickalmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.inthought,Dickalmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.答案:

7、Absorbed2.Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesreachedacompromise.Afteralongtalk,thetwosidesacompromise.答案:cameto/arrivedat3.Kevinhasbeenkindenoughtooverlookmyfault.Kevinhasbeenkindenoughtomyfault.答案:ignore4.Iforgottobuymilkandneedtogotothestoreanothertime.Iforgottobuymilkandneedtogotothestore.答案:oncemore5.The

8、houseneedsrepair.Thehouseisrepair.答案:inneedof五、完形填空AtfirstCharlesDickenswrotejustforhisown1.Thenhethoughtsomeonemight2toreadhisstories.Hesentonetoapublisher,buthedidnot3hisnameonit.Thisstorywasprinted,andsowereseveral4.Thepublisherdidnotknowwhowrotethem,soCharlesdidnot5anymoneyforthem.Buthedidhaveth

9、esatisfactionof6theminprint.Thenanother7companyhiredDickens8storiesaboutLondon.HestartedtowriteThePickwickPapers,9theadventuresofMrPickwickandhisfriends10theytravelledaroundLondon.Itwaseasy11Charlestowritethesestoriesbecauseheknewso12aboutLondon.ThePickwickPapers,sold13,andCharleswas14pooragain.Dick

10、enswasgreatly15bythesuccessofThePickwickPapers.Herealizedthatpeopleenjoyed16whathehadwrittenandthathiswritingskill17hisliving.During18fiveyearshewrote19stories.Hewroteaboutrealpeopleandsituations20heknew.1.A.pleasureB.familyC.friendsD.school答案:A解析:结合下文可知狄更斯最开始写书是因为自己的爱好,而不是为了家庭、朋友或学校。2.A.refuseB.dec

11、ideC.bewillingD.beunwilling答案:C解析:bewillingtodosth“愿意做某事”。他想可能有人会愿意读他写的故事,因此他才给出版商寄稿件。3.A.sendB.getC.designD.sign答案:D解析:由后文“Thepublisherdidnotknowwhowrotethem.”可知狄更斯没在稿件上署名。4.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.else答案:A解析:others在此泛指其他的故事。5.A.acceptB.receiveC.askforD.pay答案:B解析:句意:因为出版社不知道稿件的作者是谁,狄更斯自然也不会(收

12、到)稿费。6.A.hearingB.lookingC.readingD.seeing答案:D解析:句意:但是他确实很满意(看到)这些书出版。7.A.publisherB.publishedC.publishingD.selling答案:C解析:publishingcompany“出版公司”。8.A.writeB.towriteC.forwritingD.writing答案:B解析:hiresbtodosth“雇用某人做某事”。9.A.describingB.describedC.describesD.todescribe答案:A解析:动词-ing形式作定语,修饰前边的ThePickwickPa

13、pers。10.A.andB.otherwiseC.tillD.as答案:D解析:as引导时间状语从句,相当于when。匹克威克外传描述了匹克威克先生和他的朋友们在伦敦游历时的冒险经历。11.A.toB.withC.forD.like答案:C解析:固定句式:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是的”。12.A.manyB.muchC.greatlyD.little答案:B解析:knowsomuchabout.“对很了解”。13.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.nice答案:A解析:动词需用副词修饰,sellwell“畅销”。14.A.alwaysB.everC

14、.neverD.forever答案:C解析:既然他的书很畅销,想必他不用再受穷了。15.A.discouragedB.inspiredC.disappointedD.struck答案:B解析:由于匹克威克外传写得成功,他受到了很大的鼓舞。discourage“打击;使失去勇气”;inspire“激励”;disappoint“使失望”;strike“打击”。16.A.buyingB.screamingC.permittingD.reading答案:D解析:人们喜欢读他的文章。17.A.madeB.producedC.earnedD.received答案:C解析:earnonesliving“谋生

15、”,他的写作技巧使他得以谋生。18.A.thenextB.nextC.followingD.thepast答案:A解析:thenext+时间段=thefollowing+时间段,用于描述过去“接下来的时间里”。19.A.afewB.agreatmanyofC.fewD.alargenumberof答案:D解析:alargenumberof“大量的”,适合语境;afew“一些”,few“几乎没有”,不符合上下文语意;当修饰的名词前没有定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时,many直接修饰名词,不用加of。20.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析:空格处及后文作定语从句,先

16、行词既有人又有物,且关系词在从句中作名词性成分,只能用that引导。六、七选五HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.1.1.Adjustyoumind.Donotevenattempttoa

17、cquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyourementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourselfleanandfit.2.2.Eatingslowlyisntjustaboutslowingdownthechewing;itsalsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoupickouttheprocessedfood,repl

18、aceitwithhealthy,unprocessedorlessprocessedchoices.3.Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenose,notthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼出)slowlybythemouth.3.Inthisway,youremoveanyriskofuncomfortableeating.4.Drinkaglassofwaterorasmallbowlofsoupbeforethemain

19、dishes.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal.4.5.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.5.Eatyourlastportionslowly,ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes,becauseitmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Puttheforksdowna

20、fterputtingfoodinyourmouth.B.Getridofthestressbeforeyoustarteating.C.Itsahabitthatyouneedtoacquirewithpractice.D.However,specialistsbelievewateractuallyaidsindigestion.E.Removeasmuchprocessedfoodfromyourplateorfoodstorageaspossible.F.Haveaclockinplainsightfromthetabletoadjustyoureatingspeed.G.Itiswi

21、setotalktoyourdoctoraboutthis,ifitsstillaproblemforyou.答案:15CEBDF七、语法填空Although $60seemedalotforaguidedwalkingtour,Idpaiduplikemostoftheothers1.(stay)atthehotel.Thetour2.(suppose)tostartat9oclock,soweweregettingalittleangryandwerejustabouttogiveup3.theguidefinallyturnedupatthereception30minuteslate.

22、Thegirl,4.turnedouttobeanewguideonherfirstdayofthejob,5.(explain)thatshehadlefthomeontimebuthadhadtogobackasshedforgottenthetourmaps.Firstofall,shesortedoutwhichofusalreadyhadmapsandwhichdidnt.Weeventuallypaidalittleafter $60,morethananhour6.scheduleandstartedheadingfortheoldtown.Althoughtherewereon

23、lyabouttenofus,Ifound7.hardtohearhercommentaryassheseemedtobetalkingtoonly8.threeorfourpeopleclosertoher.9.(final),afteravisittoabeautifuloldchurchwascancelledabruptly,Idecidedtoforgetmy $60andrelyonmyownmapandintelligenceforamore10.(person)tourofthetown.答案:1.staying2.wassupposed3.when4.who5.explained6.behind7.it8.the9.Finally10.personal5