江苏省南通市如皋中学2021届高三年级第一学期教学质量调研英语试题 （二）WORD版含答案.docx

1、江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研（二）英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节20题，满分30分） 听力在邮箱第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the woman study in the UK?A.For three months. B. For one year. C. For one and a half years.2. What is the relati

2、onship between John and Mike?A.Friends. B. Partners. C.Strangers.3. How might the woman feel?A.Satisfied B. Annoyed. C. Excited.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B.The man forgot to put on a tie.C.The man is wearing clothes that dont match.5.What are the two speakers talki

3、ng about?A.Cleaning the house. B.Dealing with old books. C.Sorting the rubbish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When did the womans license stop being valid?A. 19 days ago. B.17 days

4、ago. C.2 days ago.7.What will the woman come back tomorrow with?A.Her passport. B. Her credit card. C. Her bills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What time is it now?A.6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m.9. What will the boy do next?A.Go to school. B. Fix the watch. C.Check the time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did th

5、e man argue with David?A. Yesterday. B. Today. C.The day before yesterday.11. Why did the man want to get his money back?A.Because David borrowed too much money from him.B.Because he didnt trust David any more.C.Because he had to pay an unexpected bill.12.How does the man feel now?A. He is still ang

6、ry with David.B.He regrets getting angry with David.C.He is happy to break up with David.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man do to kill time?A. Eat potato chips. B.Take a walk. C.Watch TV.14. What does the woman hate?A. The parks. B. The square. C. The city.15. What is the most important in the ma

7、ns opinion?A.Entertainment. B.Quietness. C.Income.16. What do the man and woman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B.Whether the amusement park should be built.C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the speakers attitude?A. No one is born a genius.B.

8、 Too much practice is not useful.C. Talented people neednt work hard.18. When did Mozart begin composing?A. At the age of three. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of eight.19.How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar?A. By going to school. B. His dad taught him. C.He taught himself.20. What hap

9、pened to Einstein after graduation?A. He couldnt find a job.B.He was an immediate success.C. He gave up his studies for a while.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Things to Do With Kids in LondonPlay at the Museum of London DocklandsAddress: No. 1 War

10、ehouse,London E14 4AL, the UKThe Museum of London Docklands has a great play area called Mudlarks. Everything is themed around life in the London docks, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫） bananas and Lo

11、ndon buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.Take a Picture in Kensington GardensAddress: London W22UH, the UKStop by the bronze statue of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even

12、 read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J.M.Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barries,who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.Explore the London DungeonAddress: The Queens Walk, London SE1 7PB, the

13、 UKThe London Dungeon calls itself the worlds most famous horror attraction. The new London dungeon, which moved from Tooley Street to its new home near County Hall and the London Eye and cost millions of pounds to build, features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic

14、 special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of Londons dark past.See the Animals at the London ZooAddress: Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UKThe London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults, and once youre inside you can easily spend a whole day there

15、. Daily events include a tropical bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.21.What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands?A.It provides Mudlarks fo

16、r parents to rest.B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages.C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there.D. Kids can have the chance of driving a Docklands Light Railway train.22. When exploring the London Dungeon, visitorsA. would learn more about Londons historyB.could understand

17、 the reason and process of its relocationC.will experience two breathtaking rides around LondonD.can dress up as historical figures to create Londons history23. If you want to enjoy a tropical bird tour, you can go toA. The Queens Walk,London SE1 7PB, the UKB.London W22UH,the UKC.Outer Circle,London

18、 NW1 4RY, the UKD.No.1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL,the UKBMatthew Whitaker has been blind since birth. His parents were told that he only had a 50% chance of survival, and he experienced 11 operations before he was even two years old.Despite being faced with these terrible situations, he survived. Not

19、only that, he exhibited an excellent gift for playing the piano; by the time he was 3 years old, he was playing two-handed piano compositions and writing his own songs without ever having a teacher. At the age of 5, he even could play the songs completely after hearing them one time.Dalia Sakas, the

20、 director of New Yorks Filomen M. D Agostino Greenberg Music School,recalls the moment she decided to take Matthew on as a student when he was five years old, making him the youngest person to ever attend the school. Now only 18 years old,Whitaker has since toured the world,headlined famous sites fr

21、om Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center,and won a number of music awards.Such is the height of Whitaker s talent that he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb, a neurologist who also happens to be a fellow musician. Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker s brain, so wit

22、h the permission of the musician and his family, Whitaker took two MRI exams - first while being exposed to different stimuli,including music,and then while he played on a keyboard.What Dr.Limb was surprised to find was that Whitaker s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉

23、皮质）in order to build other neurological(神经系统的）pathways. Even when Whitaker was simply listening to one of his favorite music, his entire visual cortex lit up.When Dr.Limb presented Whitaker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music, the musician was amazed. I didnt

24、even know that that was happening. When asked about why his brain was inspired in such a way, he simply said I love music”。24. What can we learn about Matthew Whitaker from Para.3?A. He was the youngest disabled piano player in the school.B.Dalia Sakas helped him tour the world to play the piano.C.H

25、e had visited a lot of tourist attractions by the time he was 18.D. He has achieved great success in music when he is just eighteen.25.What was Dr. Limb probably interested in about Matthew?A.His brains reaction to music.B.The terrible condition of Matthew.C.The special structure of his brain.D. The

26、 wonderful performance of Matthew.26. What do you know about the result of Whitaker s brain scans?A.It showed that Whitaker was just a common boy.B.Dr. Limb and Whitaker both felt unexpected about it.C.Dr.Limb thought that it wasnt reasonable and complete.D.It explained how Whitaker remembered the s

27、ongs after listening.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Scientist Is Studying an 18-Year-old Piano PlayerB.An 18-Year-Old Blind Piano Player Is Studying His BrainC.A Scientist Studies an 18-Year-old Blind Piano Players BrainD.An 18-Year-Old Piano Player Helps Scientists With MusicCDenmark is

28、 only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Thats not because its a particularly breezy country; it has pretty ordinary average wind speeds. The reason the Danes now get 47% of their electricity from wind,with mo

29、re to come,comes down to a combination of history and policy.First, the history: Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with and engineered early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So its not surprising that Denmark spent money developing wind power early, begi

30、nning at a national level in the 1970s.In the 1980s,due to a strong grassroots movement disagreeing with nuclear power plants, Denmark increased production before many other countries were even considering it.Denmark has also had significant government support for wind-energy projects, as well as su

31、pport from the countrys technology-focused universities. Even back in 2002, the country was taking climate change warnings seriously, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20 percent, which it did via renewable energy investment and implementation.Some of the worlds largest companies in the area -

32、including Vestas, which builds turbines, and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects - are Danish,so the country has an impact beyond its borders.The great impact of Denmarks wind-energy business is important because its a small country, so while an almost 50% rate of electricity from wi

33、nd is admirable, its also small in terms of overall global impact.While Denmark gets almost half of its electricity needs covered from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spains 23,000 MTW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as its a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy

34、 at 221,000 MW,and the U.S. comes second in the world at about 96,000 MW.Denmarks long support for wind-energy technology and its policies made in support of wind energy have proven this approach can work to decarbonize the economy, even on a bigger scale.At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set

35、 a new goal: increasing the percentage of electricity sourced from renewable power to 100%.28.What can we learn about Denmark in developing wind power?A. It has the advantage of strong winds.B. Its weather conditions are unfavorable.C. It is experienced in this area.D. It met with strong disagreemen

36、t at first.29.The fourth paragraph mentions two companies to showA. the bright future of the wind power businessB. the fierce competition in the area of wind powerC. Denmarks dependence on the wind-energy businessD.Denmarks international status in the wind-energy business30. Which country produces t

37、he most wind power?A.The U.S.B.Denmark.C.Spain.D. China.31. What is indicated in the last paragraph?A. A hopeful future of the green economy.B. The urgent need to develop wind energy worldwide.C. A long way to go to full dependence on clean energy.D. Wind energys leading role as a form of renewable

38、power.DIn an interview in 1958, Ermest Hemingway made an admission that has inspired novelists ever since:The final words of A Farewell to Arms, his wartime classic, were rewritten “39 times before I was satisfied.Those endings have never been published together in their entirety, according to his l

39、ongtime publisher, Scribner.A new edition of A Farewell to Arms, will be released soon, including all the different endings, with early drafts of other passages in the book. The new edition concludes that the 39 endings that Hemingway referred to are really more like 47. They have been kept in the E

40、rnest Hemingway Collection at the John F.Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum in Boston since 1979. The endings are named and gathered in an appendix in the new edition, a 330-page book whose cover uses the novels original artwork.For readers of Hemingway the endings are a fascinating look into h

41、ow the novel could haveended with different endings. And since most modern authors produce their work on computers, the new edition also serves as an artifact,with handwritten notes and long passages crossed out,giving readers a sense of an authors process.Hemingway also left behind a list of titles

42、, like World Enough and Time, Of Wounds and Other Causes,The Enchantment,and etc,which are reprinted in the new edition. Patrick Hemingway,Ernest Hemingways only surviving son, said that when Scribner suggested the raw material be published, he agreed. They do give insight into how Hemingway was thi

43、nking, but no matter how much you analyze a classic bit of writing,you can never really figure out what makes talent work.said Patrick Hemingway,who is 84.Susan Moldow, the publisher of Scribner, says that Hemingway is an all-time strong seller. After reading the various endings,Ms.Moldow added, she

44、 didnt question the authors decision; the ending has stood the test of time. She said,I think we have to be glad that he chose the ending in line with his Style.32.What can we know about A Farewell to Arms?A. It is a novel written during the times of wars.B.Scribner has never published Hemingways wo

45、rks.C.Hemingway tried to write a satisfying ending for it.D.Other writers rewrite their works mostly because of its success.33. What cant readers find in the new edition according to the passage?A.47 endings of the book.B.Handwritten notes by Hemingway.C.Different unused names of the book.D.A pictur

46、e of an artifact made by Hemingway.34.What can we know from Patrick Hemingways Words?A. Publishing the new edition is thought to be a good idea.B.It is difficult to find a writer as talented as Ernest Hemingway.C.Readers never really understand Ernest Hemingways works.D. The drafts of the novels are

47、 valued more than the novels.35.What does Susan Moldow think of the final ending of the book?A. Ironic.B.Classic.C.Average.D.Interesting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A few years ago,a Finnish app took the mobile gaming world by storm. Its set-up was simple and it

48、s idea illogical:Angry Birds was little more than a shooting game,with birds instead of bullets and green pigs in place of targets. 36 Shortly after Angry Birds took off,audiences found a new distraction in Fruit Ninja,a game where the object was to chop falling produce,and then Candy Crush.37 That

49、was their charm, after all: They were knowingly ridiculous or illogical,an attack into mindless amusement. In games like Angry Birds, players found an escape from reality.Fast forward to 2016, and theres now an Angry Birds movie, here to fill you in on all the details you never wished to know. The b

50、irds have been given personalities, motives and back-stories,and so have the evil green pigs. Meanwhile, the games nonsense had to be made sense of due to a necessary plot for a movie. 38_Hollywood has made an industry of answering the questions no one ever thought to ask; to the point of even givin

51、g a brand of toy blocks its own story in 2014s The Lego Movie._39 Viewers no longer have the luxury of imagining back-stories for their favorite characters, or debating the open-ended questions in a films source materials:An endless flow of prequels(前传），sequels(续传）and spin-offs(衍生产品）fill in those bl

52、anks for them.40 Theyll know.Everything will be determined for them:According to the movie, the main bird Red gets picked on for his bushy eyebrows,and that leaves him feeling isolated and, well,angry.In some ways, Hollywood has taken on the role of fan fiction writers,by expanding and exploring eve

53、ry comer of its fictional universes. But when these universes expand too widely,what will be left to imagine?A.Angry Birds is not alone in having its gray areas sketched in for the big screen.B.In its efforts to feed the audiences curiosity, Hollywood may in fact be killing it.C.Never mind that thes

54、e games made absolutely no sense from a narrative viewpoint.D.When children today play Angry Birds, they wont wonder why the birds are so ill-tempered.E.It led the way for a number of other equally silly, equally addictive games to invade cell phoneseverywhere.F.Lego,by putting forward education sol

55、utions, is now striving to help kids to stand up to a problem and solve it.G. Hollywood is actually such a power featuring its creativity, imagination and efficiency in giving rise to its entertainment products.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

56、佳选项。Whats the first thing that comes to mind when you think of the word “culture”？ Do you think of different groups of people across the world with various _41_and clothing? What about animals?Sam Williams,executive director of the Macaw(金刚鹦鹉）Recovery Network in Costa Rica, helps to 42_the impact of

57、 the decline of macaw populations by taking birds that were born_43_and releasing them into the wild. But this process is very 44In a cage,you cant45_them to know where,when and how to find that food, or about trees with good nest sites, Williams told ecologist and writer Carl Safina for the Guardia

58、n. In the wild, the parents would be the ones to teach them this important 46This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be_47 from the older generation to the newer one. For many species,cultural knowledge is necessary for 48_Culture helps animals to_49_different h

59、abitats.For example,some crows(乌鸦）have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other areas, they have learned to do this at intersections so they can_50_get the food when the cars stop at red lights.Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like

60、group identity, using different tools,taking different_51_routes and using different socializing methods.These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzee communities. Cat Hobaiter,who studies chimpanzees in Uganda,said:Its not just the_52_of populations of chimps that worries me.I find_53_the p

61、ossibility of losing each populations unique culture. Thats permanent.”Culture isnt just for_54_.Culture is also an important part of life in the wild from using toolsto_55_.41.A.communitiesB.zonesC.traditionsD.divisions42.A.squeezeB.reduceC.wrestleD.delete43.A.encagedB.enlargedC.encouragedD.ensured

62、44.A.tentativeB.slowC.lameD.abrupt45.A.electB.swapC.assessD.train46.A.brochureB. seminarC.frameworkD.information47.A.passed downB.taken upC.followed upD.put together48.A.managementB. survivalC.currencyD.cooperation49.A.cater toB. push forC.adapt toD.dive in50.A.safelyB.desperatelyC.surprisinglyD.hop

63、efully51.A.irrigationB. migrationC.suspensionD.collision52.A.lossB.dilemmaC.adjustmentD.prevention53.A.enterprisingB.flexibleC.artificialD.terrifying54.A.animalsB.plantsC.humansD.nails55.A.refreshingB.weepingC.negotiatingD.socializing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sad Zi

64、ther(锦瑟） is a famous seven-verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813-858).Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the 56._（hard) poems to explain and translate.In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big

65、 number of strings,which might not be the real number, 57._（be) mentioned to show his feeling. With so many strings,his zither creates complicated tones, 58._（suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything 59. _happened was untrue. In this part,

66、he uses four Chinese ancient 60._（myth) and legends:Zhuangzi,a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldnt distinguish dream 61. _reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaids tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunligh

67、t. The first three stories all create 62. _sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, its hard 63._（reach), implicating the hopelessness.Actually,the four stories he chose indicate Lis 64._（satisfy) with his life.In the end, the poet directly expresses his point. He wrote ab

68、out his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he 65._（give) the chance to live those years again.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，星光中学高三学生，你班将举行有关未来职业规划的主题班会。请撰写一份班会发言稿，内容包括：1.各类职业的特点；2.选择职业时的注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyo

69、ne,As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.Thank you.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On Sunday,Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.They had a wonderful day and decided to d

70、rive home to Massachusetts after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, where they split up to go down in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed to the parking lot to wait for his son. However, Nicholas never showed up.It turned out that a fierce snowst

71、orm had swept into the area as Nicholas was on his way down. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path and ventured down the west side of the mountain. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost and all alone. His way back to the ski trails was blocked. Whats worse, he didnt have any food or

72、water with him, let alone his cell phone or other supplies. The sun began to sink and he was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about Bear Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild that he used to watch on TV. In the show, Grylls is abandoned in

73、 a wild area and has to help himself out. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop moving around. He needed the energy, and the winds werent as strong in the valley where he stood as they were up on the mountain. Plus, there was a better chance of someone finding him if h

74、e stayed put. The first thing he did was to seek shelter from the freezing wind and snow. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.When evening c

75、ame, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate some snow and drank some water from nearby stream so that he wouldnt dehydrate (脱水）。 Then he returned to his cave and slept.Paragraph 1:When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.Paragraph 2:The next day,Nicholas heard the s

76、ound of a snowmobile.江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研（二）高三英语参考答案1-5 BCBCB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 BABCA21-23 BAC 24-27 DABC 28-31 CDDA 32-35 CDAB36-40 ECABD41-45 CBABD 46-50 DABCA 51-55 BADCD56.hardest 57.is 58.suggesting 59.that 60.myths 61. from62.a 63.to reach. 64.dissatisfaction 65.were/was gi

77、ven第一节 应用文参考范文（15分）Hello,everyone,As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.As we all know,with the development of society, there are so many options available to us,but which ones are best suited to us?Some jobs may seem very dull bu

78、t are vital to society,without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives,while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to those involved in them.Therefore,when we think about our future career, we are supposed to kee

79、p in mind that all ofthe jobs together help society function.Thank you.第二节、读后续写参考范文（25分）When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.The fathercontacted the police,and a search team was gathered to look for the missing teenager. Although the weather condition was po

80、or and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.However,they knew the clock was ticking,and Nicholas stood a better chance of survival the earlier they found him.The team split up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he u

81、sed to hike up.The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile. He went out and followed the sound to find help. He had walked for about a mile when he heard someone calling his name. He moved towards the sound,and sure enough,a few minutes later, he came face to face with the searcher. Despi

82、te feeling weak,Nicholas was generally in a good condition,and he was really happy as he was carried back to the ski resort to reunite with his family.听力原文Text 1M:Hi,Anne.I heard that you are going to study in the UK.When will you come back?W: One year later. Im going to set off next month and Ill s

83、end you a postcard there.Text 2M: Hi,Mary, my old friend!W:Hi,John! Id like you to meet Mike.He is from Canada. He is in Beijing on businessText 3W: I can hardly hear the singer. Those fans are so crazy. They are so loud.M: Arent you excited?W:No! My brother dragged me here.Text 4W: Have you looked

84、in the mirror today?M: Uh, not since I woke up this morning . . . Why? Did I forget to do my hair or something?W: Well, lets just say that green ties and pink shirts dont really match.Text 5M: Mom, shall I put all of the old books in this paper box?W: Its up to you. Not all of them are useful. If yo

85、u think some are of no use, you may throw themout like rubbish.Text 6M:Theres just one problem,Madam.Your driver license is no longer valid.W:What?M:Yes.It is the 19th today,and your driver license was valid through the 17th. Im afraid it breaksthe rule. Do you have another form of ID?W:Not with me.

86、My passport is at home, but thats 30 minutes away.M: Im so sorry, but this is our rule. If you want to continue with your deposit, you might have to go home and get it.W:Thats OK. Ill just come back tomorrow with passport. I need to try to get a new license now.Otherwise,I wont be able to drive home

87、!Text 7W: Mark, its time to get up,or youll be late for school. The school bus is coming soon.M:Im here,Mom. Im brushing my teeth now,but my watch says its half past six. Theres still a lot of time.W: No. Its already seven oclock. Youll have to be quick to get ready.M:How come? Are you sure it is th

88、e correct timeW:Yes. Your watch must be slow. I turned on the radio just now and Ive checked the time.M: Oh, its too bad. My watch stopped and I didnt notice it yesterday. I need to get it fixed afterschool.W: Hurry up. Ill do it for you.M:OK! Thank you.Text8M: I had a big argument with David yester

89、day. I hope hes not still mad at me.W: What did you argue about, Robert?M: He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didnt have the money yet.W:Well,he should pay you back. Its only fair.M: Yes, but I got angry with him too quickly. He probably thought that I mistrusted him. I

90、shouldnt have got angry.W: Did you lend him a lot of money?M: Not much. I had to pay an unexpected bill, so I needed the money back.W: Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels as bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. Its nothing unusual. Neith

91、er of you said anythingreally nasty, did you?M: No,we didnt.I guess youre right. We should patch things up.W: Of course you should. You wouldnt want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?Text 9M: Hi, Wendy.W:Oh,John.How are you doing? Busy?M:No,not at all. Ive been a couch potato lat

92、ely,killing time by watching TV. Oh, by the way,didyou hear the news?W:What news?M: The government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park.W:Wonderful.I am glad that the big and ugly thing will be gone.M: Why? Dont you think the square is 100 times better than any amusement park?W: I

93、 dont think so.M:The square is a symbol of our city.W:Well,I dont know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol, what I care is that the cityhas dozens of parks where you can take a nice walk.M:Youre right, but dont you think that we will no longer have a peaceful and quiet place once the amu

94、sement park opens?W:Does that matter? More importantly, the amusement park means employment.M:Why?W: Income.If you have income, you have money to spend, and in turn, it will create more jobs.Text 10Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasnt born a composer. He practiced the p

95、iano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher,was very strict with him.Jimi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day.As a child,Jimi used to listen to his fathers blues records alone with a broom, p

96、retending to play it like a guitar.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover that they had a gift.And they didnt just make do with what they had after that. They kept at it. Hendrix didnt even know how to read music,so he learned everything throug

97、h listening.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he wouldnever be a success at anything.No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college. But hebelieved in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own.Now, Im not trying to say that eve

98、ryone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, youre not going to achieve much.Luck comes to those who prepare for it. If you do something you love,dont let little bumps along the ro

99、ad stop you.2021届如皋高三上期中联考解析A篇是一篇应用文，写与伦敦孩子的有关的首要事情，即伦敦孩子可以参加的活动。文章条理清晰，段落中心明确，题干都有明显的指向性，难度不大。B篇是一篇人物传记，讲述了天生失明的马修惠特克的杰出的音乐生涯。难度中等，需仔细阅读比较，并加以推断。C篇用生动易懂的语言为读者讲述了丹麦风力发电产业相关的知识与情况，以及丹麦在世界风能发电产业中所处的位置与作出的贡献。D篇讲述了一本涵盖海明威为一本书多次修改的结尾、标题与其手稿的书的出版与不同的人们对其的评价。文章较为清晰易懂。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 B 推理题。由题干可定位到第一个小标题，其下方

100、的内容可知这场演出对于大孩子和小孩子来说都是可以玩乐的，所以它是适合所有年龄段的人的。A项，对父母来说，在那也是有娱乐项目的，C项无中生有，D项原文中写的是假装，不是事实。第22题 A 推理题。由题干定位到第三个小标题，该段主要讲述了伦敦地牢的变迁及其现在作为景点的特色，可以推断出A项对伦敦历史更了解，B项无中生有，C项around London错，D项人物主体错。第23题 C 细节题。由最后一个小标题的Daily events include a tropical bird tour可知动物园的日常活动包括热带鸟表演，再结合小标题下方的地址选C。B篇第24题 D 细节题。由第三段最后一句话可

101、知马修在他18岁的时候已经完成了全球演出，赢得了许多奖项，所以在他18岁的时候在音乐上已经获得成功。ABC项都与原文有出入，需仔细阅读比较。第25题 A 细节题。由第四段可知Limb博士带他去做了脑部的检查，发现他脑部对音乐刺激的反应与常人是不同的，所以选A，而不是C脑部分特殊构造，也不是他的杰出成就，是由成就的高度吸引注意。第26题 B 推断题。由最后两段可知马修和博士对这个检查结果是震惊的，没有预料到的，B项中unexpected对应原文中的surprised和amazed。D项错在他取得成就的原因是他对音乐的热爱，而不是脑部特殊反应。第27题 C 主旨大意题。B,D项明显无法概括文章主体

102、内容，A,C项区别主要在blind，而blind能更突出主人公的瞎但音乐成就高分特点，并且更加吸引人的兴趣，所以C比A更好。C篇第28题 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段我们可知，科学家、发明家拉库厄在二十世纪初就已经试验过早期的风力机器。即在此方面富有经验。根据第一段第三行可知，丹麦的风力并不强；根据第二段倒数第二行可知，人们反对的是核动力工厂。B项与文意不符。故答案为C。第29题 D 段意理解题。第四段讲述了世界范围内风能领域的大型公司中不乏丹麦公司。所以丹麦的风能项目在世界范围内也颇具影响力。第30题 D 根据文章倒数第二段我们可知，中国在风能方面具有领头羊的地位，产出了最多的风能。故本题

103、答案为D。第31题 A 本题为段意理解题。根据最后一段我们可知，丹麦的立法者设置了一个百分之百利用可再生能源发电的计划，也即一个十分绿色环保的计划。其余选项皆无法从文中推出。D篇第32题 C 文意理解题。根据文章我们可知，永别了，武器是一本海明威撰写的关于战时的书，而并未提及是在战时创作。同时，海明威的结尾只是从未被完整地以合集形式发布，而非从未被发布。而D选项文章并未提及。故本题选C。第33题 D 细节理解题，注意题干的表述为“cant”,不能掉入陷阱。根据文章三、四段我们可知，海明威为书本写的47个结局、手写的纸条与曾为书本起的备用名都可以在这本合集中找到。而D曲解了文意，故选D。第34题

104、 A 文意理解题。从Patrick的话中我们可以了解到，当Scribner建议将这些原始资料出版时，他同意了。他认为这可以使人们了解海明威内心的想法，所以这本书的出版不失为一个好主意。故本题答案为A。第35题 B 细节推断题。据文章最后一段我们可知，Susan认为海明威的作品成功经历了时间的考验，海明威做出了明智的选择，选择了与其一贯作品风格相符的经典结尾。7选5阅读答案：36-40ECABD本篇文章讲述了愤怒的小鸟为代表的一系列简单却有趣的游戏的风靡，以及后来好莱坞为他们不断的增加背景故事导致想象的空间被完全遏制的现状。本文有一定的难度，空格处需要紧密联系上下文揣测行文思路。详细解析：第36

105、题 E 前文说尽管愤怒的小鸟设定简单，并且想法有悖常理，但是它席卷了全球的手机游戏市场。划线后的下一句话说了在愤怒的小鸟出线以后，人们发现水果忍者、糖果传奇等一系列相似的游戏爆火。所以此处需要填入从愤怒的小鸟到这一系列其他游戏出现的过渡句，所以答案选择E。愤怒的小鸟引起了一系列同样愚蠢缺让人沉迷的游戏进军手机游戏市场。第37题 C 看到后文说了他们尽管看上去就十分荒谬而没有逻辑，但可以给人逃离现实的放松。看得出这是在对第一句话的进一步解释，所以空格处应当是在对游戏的意义或者游戏的魅力进行探讨。尤其需要注意第二句有提到“Their charm”，此处的their很显然指的是愤怒的小鸟这一类的游戏

106、，读完全部选项后很明显的能够发现能够接上这个their的只有C，不用狭隘的觉得这一类游戏完全没有意义，他们的意义就在此处。第38题 A 划线句子前面的一句说的是，好莱坞为愤怒的小鸟增添了故事背景和人物设计，把它搬上了大屏幕。划线句子后面说的是好莱坞甚至把这种增加设定的事情发展成了一条产业链，连一个牌子的玩具积木都有了自己的故事。所以划线句子是从愤怒的小鸟到其他一系列的过渡，此处选择A。愤怒的小鸟并不是走上大银幕的唯一一个。第39题 B 划线后的句子说，观众再也没有机会想象他们喜爱的主角的背后的故事，也没办法讨论开放式的问题，因为无穷无尽的前传、续传和延伸产品填补了一切的空白。从上文可以看出，显

107、然作者的态度是抨击好莱坞的不留悬念的做法，划线处应该是对这一系列行为的一个定性，所以答案选择B。好莱坞在满足观众的好奇心的同时，也在杀死这些品牌。第40题 D 空格后下一句就是 Theyll know. 他们会知道所有的事情都会有个定义，根据电影的xxxx情节。我们读完发现是讲的愤怒的小鸟的背景故事，所以显然这里选择D。现在孩子们玩愤怒的小鸟不会觉得奇怪为什么这些小鸟如此愤怒，因为他们会知道这一切都有个定义。3完形填空答案：41-45CBABD46-50DABCA51-55BADCD本篇文章讨论了文化与传承对于野生动物的重要性，动物在进化中适应环境产生了不同的文化，这也帮助他们能更好的生存下去

108、。文章前后段落间有多处前后呼应，做题需要对文章有整体的理解。详细解析：第41题 C 当你看到文化这个词你第一个想到的事情是什么，你会想到全世界不同种族的人们有着各种各样的传统与服饰吗？41题这里需要填入一个与culture有关的词，在选项中只有传统traditions符合要求，因此答案选择C。第42题 B 可以从前文看到Sam这个人是金刚鹦鹉恢复网络的执行董事，所以他做的事情显然能够对金刚鹦鹉族群的衰减有正面的影响。所以我们选择B，减少金刚鹦鹉族群衰退的影响。第43题 A 他做的努力是把出生在xx的鸟儿放归大自然。我们继续往下看文章发现下一段的第一句话in a cage，you cant.所以

109、显然我们推断出他是把出生在笼子里的鸟儿放回自然，所以此处选择encaged。第44题 B 从下文可以看出，因为缺乏亲生父母的教导，这个过程非常的困难、非常艰辛，所以此处选择slow。其他选项均不符合题意。A选项tentative表示不肯定的；C选项表示瘸的，无说服力的；D选项表示突然的，粗鲁的。第45题 D 在笼子里你无法告诉他们如何去找到食物，如何找到适合搭建鸟窝的树。这里需要选择一个接近于传授、告知的意思的词，所以答案选择D train。第46题 D 选项中A表示小册子，B选项表示研讨课，C选项表示框架、结构，D选项表示信息。本题完全考察词汇，只要知道四个选项的意思不难看出只有D选项符合题

110、意。在野外，这些关键的信息本应是由这些鸟儿的亲生父母传授。第47题 A cultural knowledge可以从老的一代传承到新的一代，第47空应该选择一个接近于传承的意思。Pass down在此处表示传承，pass down from one generation to another是固定搭配。第48题 B 对于许多物种来说，cultural knowledge都是关乎生存的。我们这里从上文的食物和筑巢中不难推测出，这些知识至关重要以至于没有了它们甚至无法存活。所以此处选择B survival。第49题 C 选项中A表示满足的需要；B选项表示急切、强烈地要求；C选型表示适应；D选项表示潜

111、入。此处表示culture引导动物们在不同的地区适应并改变出了不同的习惯，答案选择C。第50题 A 他们学会了把坚果放在交叉路口，当车子在红灯时停下的时候，他们就能安全的获得食物。因为后面提到了车子stop，所以此处应该选择A safely。第51题 B 这里讲的动物们的习惯，并且后面有routes，显然会想到迁移路线migration routes。所以答案选择B。第52题 A 下一句话中的losing each populations unique culture暗示了上一句话空格处是loss of populations.此处需要注意前后文的呼应。第53题 D 考察单词含义，A选项表示有

112、事业心的，B选项表示灵活的，C选项表示人造的，D选项表示吓人的;令人害怕的。根据前后文，显然失去这些独特的文化是令人害怕的，答案选择D。第54题 C 空格后一句说，文化也是野生动物的。所以空格前面与之对应应该选择humans。第55题 D 文化应该包括从使用工具到A选项表示使恢复精力，B选项表示哭泣，C选项表示谈判，D选项表示社交。根据上下文这里是动物的社交，所以排除C选项，AB无法与使用工具对应，所以答案选择D。4语法填空答案：56. hardest57. is58. suggesting59. that60. myths61. from62. a63. to reach64. dissat

113、isfaction65. were/was given详细解析：(因为语法填空比较简单，在此只附上难题的解析）第64题 不满意的名词形式是dissatisfaction，第四部分 写作（共40分）第一节 应用文参考范文（15分）Hello,everyone,As senior three students, we should start thinking about the future and what we want to do after graduation.As we all know,with the development of society, there are so ma

114、ny options available to us,but which ones are best suited to us?Some jobs may seem very dull but are vital to society,without which people would be unable to go about their daily lives,while others can appear very exciting but are actually difficult and boring, which sometimes cause huge pressure to

115、 those involved in them.Therefore,when we think about our future career, we are supposed to keep in mind that all ofthe jobs together help society function.Thank you.第二节、读后续写参考范文（25分）When Nicholas didnt show up, his father realized there must be something wrong.The fathercontacted the police,and a s

116、earch team was gathered to look for the missing teenager. Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce,they didnt lose hope of finding Nicholas alive.However,they knew the clock was ticking,and Nicholas stood a better chance of survival the earlier they found him.The team sp

117、lit up,and one of the searchers who knew the area better decided to sweep a mountain trail he used to hike up.The next day, Nicholas heard the sound of a snowmobile. He went out and followed the sound to find help. He had walked for about a mile when he heard someone calling his name. He moved towards the sound,and sure enough,a few minutes later, he came face to face with the searcher. Despite feeling weak,Nicholas was generally in a good condition,and he was really happy as he was carried back to the ski resort to reunite with his family.