江苏省南通市部分学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、高二年级空中课堂质量调研（五）英语试题第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class. B. After todays class C.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place

2、?A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats w

3、rong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman do last night?

4、A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather like t

5、hese days?A. Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland. B.The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B.Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between t

6、he two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B

7、. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park. B.In a department store. C. At the station.

8、16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at

9、present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the E

10、mpire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put en

11、ormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each i

12、s treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financi

13、al Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Har

14、vard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal

15、 circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common App

16、lication.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal

17、 qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所

18、列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别

19、。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so peop

20、le asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care o

21、f him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sit

22、tisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).A

23、untie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her

24、so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought

25、him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.

26、B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minute【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C

27、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Nang Noi Sittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“. he looked healthy but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“the photo

28、s of Leo got shared hundreds of times”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测went viral与spread quickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化) ”可知，Nang Noi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“he had been w

29、aiting for her in the same spot for the last four years”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the fi

30、rst robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely importan

31、t for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the co

32、mponents. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings

33、 has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the succes

34、s of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at

35、 rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much

36、broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions tha

37、t are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assembl

38、e the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited a

39、reas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Wh

40、ich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设

41、计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没

42、有现成的组件。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型

43、，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said

44、.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems.

45、 Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。DThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is

46、 not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It

47、is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As

48、our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, rea

49、dy for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biomet

50、ric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the

51、year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first

52、two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Tur

53、ing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause

54、 and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By listing some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artific

55、ial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这

56、么快。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior resear

57、ch scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知

58、Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In life, therere a mass of

59、choices we have to make. What we choose may _16_ our destiny (命运). Therefore, its _17_ to make the right choice at stake. To tell the truth, we should do many things about making a _18_ choice, but I believe the two _19_ Ill mention are the most significant.Firstly, wed better think about and compar

60、e the positive and _20_ sides of specific objects and get the one whose _21_ are more than that of the other or the one which is more _22_ for us. The process is like choosing a person between two _23_ for a job. the relevant qualities such as previous work experience, academic record in college wil

61、l be _24_, and then naturally, youll _25_ the most qualified candidate for the job.Secondly we also _26_ observe objective both on short terms and on _27_ terms. Take hunting for a job as an example, when we think about different kinds of _28_, we should not only take the short-term salary or treatm

62、ent into _29_ but also we should see the employee training and promotion so that we can learn a lot and have a _30_ development in the future through hard work. Theres also an example. It often takes _31_ for a start-up to begin an undertaking (事业) in the beginning. It seems that he doesnt make a go

63、od choice. _32_, he may become a successful businessman after _33_ for years and solving problems in the way.All in all, whenever we face _34_, its wise that we not only select the option with more _35_ but also see objects on long terms, and then make a choice finally.16. A. causeB. destroyC. predi

64、ctD. decide17. A. comfortableB. constantC. believableD. important18. A. stupidB. cleverC. toughD. noble19. A. factorsB. topicsC. bonusesD. paragraphs20. A. necessaryB. normalC. negativeD. mistaken21. A. disadvantagesB. advantagesC. possibilitiesD. interests22. A. activeB. suitableC. optimisticD. nat

65、ural23. A. candidatesB. athletesC. choicesD. talents24. A. insuredB. chargedC. judgedD. guided25. A. rejectB. chooseC. praiseD. appoint26. A. had betterB. rather thanC. prefer toD. tend to27. A. longB. professionalC. secondaryD. remote28. A. tasksB. occasionsC. jobsD. conditions29. A. timetableB. sh

66、eetC. accountD. chart30. A. upsetB. flexibleC. comprehensiveD. promising31. A. risksB. measuresC. spiritsD. wisdoms32. A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Afterwards33. A. studyingB. persistingC. hesitatingD. considering34. A. challengesB. personsC. attitudesD. options35. A. effectsB. incomesC. desire

67、sD. benefits【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何明智的做选择。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的选择可能会决定我们的命运。A. cause导致；B. destroy摧毁；C. predict预测；D. decide决定。根据后文“Therefore, its 2to make the right choice at s

68、take. ”可知，做决定是很重要的，因为选择可能会决定我们的命运。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，做出正确的选择很重要。A. comfortable舒适的；B. constant不变的；C. believable可信的；D. important重要的。根据前文“What we choose may 1our destiny”可知，我们的选择决定我们的命运，所以做正确的选择是重要的。故选D项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，为了做出明智的选择，我们应该做很多事情，但我相信我要提到的两个因素是最重要的。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. clever聪明的；C

69、. tough艰难的；D. noble高尚的。根据前文“Therefore, its 2to make the right choice at stake.”可知，我们应该做正确的选择，而正确的选择就是聪明的选择。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，为了做出明智的选择，我们应该做很多事情，但我相信我要提到的两个因素是最重要的。A. factors因素；B. topics话题；C. bonuses奖金；D. paragraphs段落。根据后文中“Firstly，.”以及“Secondly, .”可知，作者提出了两个做选择的因素。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

70、：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有优势或更适合我们。A. necessary必需的；B. normal典型的；C. negative消极的；D. mistaken被误解的。根据前文“Firstly, wed better think about and compare the positive”中的compare和positive可知，是比较正面和反面。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有优势或更适合我们。A. disadvantages不利因素；B. advantages有利因素；C. p

71、ossibilities可能性；D. interests兴趣。根据前文“wed better think about and compare the positive and 5sides of specific objects”可知，比较特定对象的正面和负面，就是看哪种优势更高。故选B项。【22题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们最好思考和比较特定对象的正面和负面，得到哪一个更具有优势或更适合我们。A. active活跃的；B. suitable合适的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“wed better think about and comp

72、are the positive and 5sides of specific objects”可知，比较特定对象的正面和负面，就是看哪种更适合我们。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程就像在两个求职者中选择一个人一样。A. candidates候选人；B. athletes运动员；C. choices选择；D. talents天赋。根据后文“youll 10 the most qualified candidate for the job.”可知，是在两个候选人中选择。故选A项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相关的素质，如以前的工作经验，在大学的学习成绩将被评判，然

73、后自然地，你会为这份工作选择最合格的候选人。A. insured给保险；B. charged要价；C. judged判断；D. guided指引。根据前文“the relevant qualities such as previous work experience, academic record in college ”可知，这些素质应该是被评判。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相关的素质，如以前的工作经验，在大学的学习成绩将被评判，然后自然地，你会为这份工作选择最合格的候选人。A. reject拒绝；B. choose选择；C. praise表扬；D. appoint任命

74、。根据前文“The process is like choosing a person between two 8for a job.”可知，此处指选择人做工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其次，我们最好也要兼顾短期和长期的目标。A. had better最好；B. rather than而不是；C. prefer to宁愿；D. tend to倾向于。根据前文“Firstly, wed better think about and compare the positive.”以及本句中的also，可知此处也应该用“最好”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

75、其次，我们也要兼顾短期和长期的目标。A. long长的；B. professional职业的；C. secondary次要的；D. remote遥远的。根据前文“Secondly, we also 11observe objective both on short terms ”可知，空处应该与short对应，意为兼顾短期和长期的目标。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来有一个有前途的发展。A. tasks任务；B. occasions某

76、次；C. jobs工作；D. conditions条件。根据前文“Take hunting for a job as an example”可知，这是以找工作举例，所以是当我们考虑不同种类的工作时。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来有一个有前途的发展。A. timetable预定计划；B. sheet被单；C. account账户；D. chart图表。此处考查的是固定搭配take into account意为“考虑到”，此处是表达“我

77、们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇”之意，符合句意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以找工作为例，当我们考虑不同种类的工作时，我们不仅要考虑短期的工资或待遇，我们还应该看到员工的培训和晋升，这样我们可以学到很多，通过努力工作在未来有一个有前途的发展。A. upset沮丧的；B. flexible灵活的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. promising有希望的。根据前文“but also we should see the employee training and promotion so that we can learn a lot”可知，我们还要看到员工的培训

78、和晋升，这样我们在未来有一个有前途的发展。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个刚起步的公司来说，在创业之初开始一项事业通常是要承担风险的。A. risks风险；B. measures措施；C. spirits精神；D. wisdoms智慧。根据后文“It seems that he doesnt make a good choice.”可知，看来他做的选择不明智是因为创业是有风险的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，他可能会成为一个成功的商人，经过多年的坚持和解决人生中遇到的问题。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Therefore因此；C. Howev

79、er但是；D. Afterwards之后。根据前文“It seems that he doesnt make a good choice.”以及后文“he may become a successful businessman”可知，两句是转折关系。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他可能会成为一个成功的商人，经过多年的坚持和解决人生中遇到的问题。A. studying学习；B. persisting坚持；C. hesitating犹豫；D. considering仔细考虑。根据前文“he may become a successful businessman”可知，他可能

80、成功，而成功的前提是坚持。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，当我们面对选择时，明智的做法是我们不仅要选择有更多好处的选项，而且要看长远利益，然后最后做出选择。A. challenges挑战；B. persons个人；C. attitudes态度；D. options选择。根据后文“its wise that we not only select the option”可知，是我们在面对选择。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，当我们面对选择时，明智的做法是我们不仅要选择有更多好处的选项，而且要看长远利益，然后最后做出选择。A. effects影响；

81、B. incomes收入；C. desires愿望；D. benefits优势。根据前文“we should not only take the short-term salary or treatment into 14 but also we should see the employee training and promotion”可知，此处指我们不仅要选择有更多好处的选项，还要看长远利益。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits o

82、f singing among people with mental health conditions _36_ (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of _37_ (recover).The grassroots action runs

83、weekly singing workshops for the people _38_ mental health conditions as well as the general public. It _39_ (original) began at a hospital in 2005, _40_ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of _41_ have had contac

84、t with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and _42_ (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop _43_ (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants _44_ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that

85、often lasted a day or _45_ (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.【答案】36. including 37. recovery 38. with 39. originally 40. but 41. whom 42. undertook 43. leaders 44. a 45. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故inc

86、lude只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”与mental health conditions 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系。 故填including。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。of为介词后接名词，此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式。故填recovery。【38题详解】考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with mental health conditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填origin

87、ally。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文句意可知，上下句为转折关系，故填but。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句修饰先行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。【43题详解】考查名词的数。lea

88、der为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。【44题详解】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句意“持续了一天或更长时间”可知，应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)46. 假如你是李华，你的班上新转来一位英国同学John，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括:1.表示对他的理解；2.尝试分析原因；3.提出解决方法。注意:

89、1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you feel depressed at your new class. Its normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. I can understand your feeling. I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation.NowId like to offer yo

90、u some advice. Firstly,try to make more friends. In addition,its a good idea to take an active part in the class activities,which can help them know you better.I hope the suggestions will be helpful to you and everything will be fine in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题:

91、建议信人称：第一、三人称 时态： 一般现在时 结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。要点：1. 表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和语言障碍造成他这种情况2提出具体的建议多交朋友积极参加班级活动3希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）feel depressed；normal；a new comer；feeling；culture shock；language barrier；contribute to；offer

92、some advice；make friends；take an active part in；class activities；be helpful to.第三步：连词成句(1) You feel depressed.(2) Its normal for you to feel that way since you are a new comer here. (3) Culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation.(4) Id like to offer you some advice. (5) Try

93、 to make more friends. (6) Its a good idea to take an active part in the class activities.(7) The suggestions will be helpful to you.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系：

94、 what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;in addition, as well as；not onlybut(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some.someothers表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, whileon one handon the other hand ., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，

95、运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 feel depressed感到郁闷；normal 正常的；a new comer新来者；feeling感受；culture shock文化冲击；language barrier语言障碍；contribute to有助于；offer some advice提出一些建议；make friends交朋友；take an active part in积极参加；be helpful to对有帮助等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如i

96、t作形式主语的句式Its normal for you to feel that way；宾语从句的运用I think culture shock and language barrier contribute to your hard situation；非限制性定语从句的运用. In addition,its a good idea to take an active part in the class activities,which can help them know you better.等。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整

97、的故事。Im originally from Orange County, California, where I had the pleasure and honor of serving as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard for five seasons. Whenever I could, I got shifts working the Point. If you wanted to save lives, thats where you worked. The Point was known for its massive rip currents

98、(激流)So, late in a shift, I was working Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working Tower 17. Id known Mike for a number of years. Mike had a rough upbringing. You can tell just by looking at him. He has a number of really frightening tattoos (纹身)，and his bald head shows th

99、e scar he got from a broken beer bottle. Maybe he wasnt the friendliest guard on the beach. I admit, I didnt really get along with Mike. But everything he lacked in friendly appearance and social skills, he more than made up for in lifesaving ability.He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I got

100、 a couple kids. I gotta go give em a warning. Keep an eye on us. “I said, “Sure, “ and hung up.Anytime you get out of your tower, youre supposed to let somebody else know, in case a situation develops. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip was snapped up under these two kids, and t

101、heyre getting sucked out. Mike saw it before its happening, and hes running full speed toward the ocean. I scanned the water. All I saw was two small. noses bobbing (上下浮动)in the water.I dropped my binos(望远镜)and I called in and said,” “Double rescue 17-hes out. Im going. “ Mike was already punching t

102、hrough the surf line. By now, the mother of the two kids realized whats happening. Shes on her feet and screaming.Paragraph 1:Mike reached the kids-a brother and sister around eight or nine years old_Paragraph 2:Then the mother glanced back and got her first good look at Mike, as well as his tattoos

103、._【答案】Mike reached the kids a brother and sister around eight or nine years old. He got to the boy first,and when he turned to the girl,he had to reach down into the water and catch her by the hair to pull her back up. Mike swam sideways out of the rip current into the clear water and started to bri

104、ng them in. When I reached their mother, Mike was in waist-deep water. These kids were so exhausted that they couldnt walk, and so Mikes carrying them. Hes got one under each arm. I turned to their mom and said, “Hey,its gonna be Ok. Theyre safe. ” I saw the terror start to drain out of her.Then the

105、 mother glanced back and got her first good look at Mike,as well as his tattoos. And a crazy thing happened. I saw a new kind of panic wash over her as though theres some new, equally dangerous threat on her kids lives because of the tattoos on Mikes arms. She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids

106、 and turned up the beach. Not even a thank-you. Mike just shrugged, and jogged back to his tower. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own fear or prejudice prevent me from recognizing a hero only because I dont see friendly appearance in him.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知

107、，作者在海滩担任救生员的时候，他在15号塔工作，另一个救生员Mike在17号塔工作。 Mike的外表看起来不友好，身上有令人恐惧的纹身。Mike 在塔上看到几个孩子在海里有危险，迅速奔向大海去救他们。海滩上，两个孩子的母亲意识到了发生了什么。她站起来尖叫。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第1段开头是：迈克伸手够到孩子们一对大约八九岁的兄妹。接下来应该写Mike是如何救两个孩子的。他先找到男孩，然后抓住女孩的头发把她拉出水。孩子们太累，不能走路，迈克就一个胳膊下夹着一个孩子。当孩子的妈妈看到孩子没事时，恐怖开始从她身上消失。 第2段开头是：然后，母亲回头瞥了一眼，第一次看到Mike，以及他的纹身。下面

108、应该写孩子的妈妈看到Mike的外表和纹身时，她觉得很害怕，觉得Mike对孩子的生命有威胁。她冲到Mike身边，一把夺过她的孩子，来到海滩上，连一句谢谢都没有。Mike只是耸了耸肩，然后慢慢回到他值班的塔里。从这件事情中，作者意识到再也不会仅仅因为Mike没有友好的外表，就让恐惧或偏见阻止他成为英雄。续写时要求使用给出短文中标有下划线的关键词语，增加了写作的难度。阅读文章时，要熟悉有下划线的词语，以便在写作的时候恰当地加以运用。续写完成后，需要用下划线标出所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，重点突出，同时表达时也使用了很多高级词汇，如turn to转向；reach d

109、own into 探身下去；pull up拉上来；in waist-deep water齐腰深的水里；exhausted筋疲力尽；as though仿佛；dangerous危险的； threat威胁；snatch夺去等；还运用了复杂的句式，如时间状语从句的运用when he turned to the girl, he had to reach down into the water and catch her by the hair to pull her back up；结果状语从句的运用These kids were so exhausted that they couldnt walk；并列谓语动词的运用，使句子紧凑She rushed up to Mike and snatched her kids and turned up the beach等。