江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高二年级期末调研测试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman have to drink?A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Tea.2. What is the mans hobby?A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Collecting stamps.3. What kind

2、of pet would the man like most?A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A dog.4. Why is the man upset?A. His car was stolen in the parking lot.B. His car got scratched on one side.C. He drove away after an accident.5. What will the man do next?A. Pay a duty. B. Buy a camera. C. Drink some whiskey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about the test?A. It was not too difficult. B. It was tiring. C. It was useless.7. What is the man most likely going to study?A. Me

4、dicine. B. Science. C. English.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Mary do tomorrow?A. Stay at home. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to see a movie.9. What discount is available on Sunday at the cinema?A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about her upcoming vacation?A. Anxious. B.

5、Excited. C. Disappointed.11. What languages do the womans parents speak?A. Spanish and French.B. Spanish and English.C. English and French.12. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Learning a language.B. Planning a trip.C. Taking care of parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman mainly com

6、e to the shop?A. To buy something for her grandson.B. To get a present for her granddaughter.C. To get some supplies for a birthday party.14. How old is the womans grandson going to be?A. Three years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.15 What is the most popular according to the man?A. Superm

7、an costumes.B. Princess crowns.C. Toy animals.16. What does the man say in the end?A. The store across the street takes credit cards.B. He will wrap the presents.C. A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the frog ask the princess to do?A. Give him a necklace.B. Be his fri

8、end.C. Leave him alone.18. How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A. Fooled. B. Excited. C. Annoyed.19. What did the king want his daughter to do?A. Drive the frog away.B. Keep her promise.C. Marry the frog.20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The frog turned into a pe

9、rson.B. The frog had tea with the princess.C. The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADespite more exhibitions online, it seems that visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are 4 major art exhibitions that were

10、 held offline around China.1. Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthdayThe Palace Museum (Sept 10 - Nov 15)The exhibition, Six Centuries at the Forbidden City, was held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marking the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction. Over 400 cultural relics refl

11、ect the history of the Forbidden Citys construction and the development of its layout.2. Highlighting eight great masters of Tang and Song dynastiesLiaoning Provincial Museum (Dec 2 - March 2)Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters was Chinas first exhibition introducing the eight great masters of the

12、 Tang and Song dynasties. A total of 115 exhibits were displayed, 31 of which were from the National Museum of China and the Shanghai Museum.3. Reviewing ancient sea trade in Chinese porcelain（瓷器）National Museum of China (Sept 4 - Jan 29)The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, offered a brief review of t

13、he ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷工艺). It displayed the production and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 pottery relics, including a pot from the remains of Nanhai No. 1, a Chinese ship dating back over 800 years. The exhibition also showed Japanese, Korean an

14、d British ceramics, reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain-making techniques in local industries.4. Prehistoric jade objects trace origin of Chinese civilizationNational Museum of China (Oct 30 - Jan 3)Jade from Hongshan, an archaeology exhibition, showed more than 160 exhibits including jade

15、and pottery objects, revealing early Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. The pieces help people today understand the social ranks, ceremonies and customs of the Hongshan culture.1. Which of the following exhibitions reflects peoples life in ancient China?A. Six Centuries at the Forbidden Ci

16、ty.B. Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters.C. A Sail Over Miles.D. Jade from Hongshan.2. What do you learn about the exhibition A Sail Over Miles?A. A detailed review of the ancient Silk Road.B. Shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.C. The history of the Chinese ship Nanhai No.

17、1.D. International influence of Chinas ceramics.3. What do the exhibits displayed offline have in common?A. They reflect Chinas splendid culture and long history.B. The exhibits came from four Museums own collections.C. All the exhibits have a long history of more than 1000 years.D. They reflect how

18、 Chinas construction techniques affected the world.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在中国线下举办的四大艺术展览的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“4. Prehistoric jade objects trace origin of Chinese civilization（史前玉器追溯中国文明的起源）”部分中“Jade from Hongshan, an archaeology exhibition, showed more than 160 exhibits including jade and po

19、ttery objects, revealing early Chinese civilization thousands of years ago.（“红山玉器”考古展共展出玉器和陶器等160余件展品，揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。）”可知，“红山玉器”考古展反映了中国早起古代人们的生活。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“3.Reviewing ancient sea trade in Chinese porcelain（回顾古代海上贸易的中国瓷器）”部分中“The exhibition also showed Japanese, Korean and British ceramics,

20、 reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain-making techniques in local industries.（展览还展示了日本、韩国和英国的陶瓷，反映了中国的制瓷技术对当地工业的影响。）”可知，从A Sail Over Miles展览中，可以看出当时中国制瓷技术的国际影响。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一个展览“Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthday（庆祝紫禁城600周年）”中提到“Over 400 cultural relics reflect the history of the

21、Forbidden Citys construction and the development of its layout.”，(400多件文物反映了紫禁城的建设历史和布局发展)；第二个展览“Highlighting eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties”中提到“Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters was Chinas first exhibition introducing the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.(“八大名家

22、”展览是中国第一个介绍唐宋八大名家的展览。)”，该展览是介绍唐宋八大师的展览；第三个展览“Reviewing ancient sea trade in Chinese porcelain”中提到“It displayed the production and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 pottery relics,(它展示了从唐代到清代的生产和航运路线，有300多件陶器文物)”，该展览展示了从唐代到清代的瓷器的生产和航运路线，展出了300多件陶器遗物；第四个展览“Prehist

23、oric jade objects trace origin of Chinese civilization”中提到“revealing early Chinese civilization thousands of years ago.”，该展览的展品揭示了几千年前的中国早期文明。可以推断，这些线下展览陈列的展品是关于中国古代的建筑、书画艺术、陶瓷和玉器，这些展览的展品的共同之处是它们都反映了中国灿烂的文化和悠久的历史。故选A。BLike most students, you probably feel as if successful ones in your class were jus

24、t born smart. No matter what else is going on in their personal lives or after-school activities, they always get good grades, while for you, it is a struggle.Actually, grades are only one part of your education and Ive come to realize that successful students are not more intelligent than other stu

25、dents. They have just more self-control and stay focused, and they are eager to win.Intelligence isnt a fixed trait. Research has proven that students who believe that they can become smarter actually do become smarter. Belief is that powerful. Intelligence is a trait that you can develop over time.

26、 Dont ever see yourself as “dumb” or “dull”, because with the right mindset you can become more intelligent. So even if you dont feel like the brightest of the bunch, Im going to share with you how to be successful in school.Rely on systems, not motivation. Students who do well in school dont wait u

27、ntil theyre in the mood to study before they get down to work. Neither do they wait until they feel motivated before they start preparing for an exam. Instead, successful students rely on systems to ensure that they get the work done, even when they dont feel like it. Keep on reading to find out wha

28、t some of these systems are.Review any new information youve learned on the same day. This daily review wont take long to complete, but its a vital step that ensures you stay on top of the material.Get rid of distractions (分心) before they become distractions. To overcome distractions, you cant depen

29、d on willpower. Few of us have the willpower necessary to fight off all the distractions that surround us in this digital era. Here are some ways to eliminate: Turn off notifications (通知) on your phone, delete all the apps that distract you, put your phone in another room before you start work.4. Wh

30、ats the function of the first paragraph?A. To show students pressure in school.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To tell the importance of intelligence.D. To present students after-school activities.5. Which of the following views does the author agree with?A. A student can develop his/her

31、 intelligence later if not born smart.B. A student is expected to go over his/her lessons every other day.C. A student cant start to study unless he/she feels more motivated.D. A student is sure to succeed only by believing in himself/herself.6. What will you do with a smart phone that might distrac

32、t you according to the last paragraph?A. Delete all the apps on the smart phone.B. Place it in another room before working.C. Turn it off when it distracts your attention.D. Rely on your willpower to stay focused.7. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To inform students how to achieve success.B.

33、To comfort those students who are not academic.C. To tell students that grades are not everything.D. To explain why some of the students are smart.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们智力不是固定的特征，而是一种可以随时间发展的特质，并介绍了学生如何取得成功的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Like most students, you probably feel as if succe

34、ssful ones in your class were just born smart. No matter what else is going on in their personal lives or after-school activities, they always get good grades, while for you, it is a struggle.”（像大多数学生一样，你可能觉得好像班上成功的学生天生聪明。不管他们的个人生活或课外活动中发生了什么，他们总是取得好成绩，而对你来说，这是一个难事。）可知，文章第一段阐述了一个现象，我们普遍认为班上成功的学生是天生聪

35、明的。浏览后文内容可知，后文告诉我们，事实并非如此，智力是一种可以随时间发展的特质，并且告诉我们如何能在学校取得成功。由此可推断出，第一段的作用是要引出文章的主题。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Intelligence isnt a fixed trait.”（智力不是固定的特征。）和“Intelligence is a trait that you can develop over time. Dont ever see yourself as “dumb” or “dull”, because with the right mindset you can become

36、 more intelligent.”（智力是一种可以随时间发展的特质。永远不要把自己看成“愚蠢”或“迟钝”，因为有了正确的心态，你会变得更聪明。）可知，作者认为智力不是固定的特征，而是一种可以随时间发展的特质，有了正确的心态，你会变得更聪明。由此可知，作者认为如果一个学生不是天生聪明的话，他/她的智力可以在以后得到发展。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Here are some ways to eliminate: Turn off notifications (通知) on your phone, delete all the apps that distract y

37、ou, put your phone in another room before you start work.”（这里有一些方法可以消除分心：关闭手机上的通知，删除所有让你分心的应用程序，在开始工作前把手机放在另一个房间。）可知，作者认为如果想要避免分心，可以在开始工作前把手机放在另一个房间。由此可知，根据最后一段内容，要处理一部可能会让你分心的智能手机，你可以在工作前把它放在另一个房间。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容及第三段关键句“So even if you dont feel like the brightest of the bunch, Im going to s

38、hare with you how to be successful in school.”（所以即使你觉得自己不是最聪明的，我也要和你分享如何在学校取得成功。）可知，作者在文章中主要分享了如何在学校取得成功的方法，例如文中的“Rely on systems, not motivation.”（依靠制度，而不是动力。）和“Review any new information youve learned on the same day.”（复习当天学到的新信息。）都是在学校取得成功的方法。由此可推断出，这篇文章的目的是告诉学生如何取得成功。故选A项。CNowadays, were now eat

39、ing twice as much fish as we were 50 years ago. While this growing demand for seafood is good for our health, its harming life in the oceans. Almost 60 percent of global fish are fully exploited (开发) and 30 percent are actually disappearing.By 2050, with a predicted human population of around 10 bil

40、lion and climate change decreasing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30 percent for every 1C rise in sea temperature, we may be seeking novel fish sources.But fear not. A solution could be in sight, say researchers who have figured out the area of ocean suitable for aquaculture (水产养殖). The study,

41、led by Rebecca Gentry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, identified areas up to 200 metres deep that are right for farming fish and shellfish, but currently unexploited.We would only need to farm a tiny part of the space identified no larger than Lake Michigan to match current productio

42、n from wild-caught fisheries (渔业), the team says. Better still, if we used all ocean space suitable for aquaculture, we could produce as much as 15 billion tons of fish annually. Thats 100 times more than we currently eat each year.All of this suggests we could farm our way out of the fisheries cris

43、is and possibly global food security problems. People want to eat more seafood, and we seem to have plentiful space to farm it. It sounds so simple except that its not.For starters, not all suitable areas will become fish farms for many reasons, such as worries about habitat damage or local disagree

44、ment. Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects. Rather than save wild fisheries, aquaculture can denigrate them further by spreading disease and pollution, not to mention the senseless practice of using small wild fish as feed for larger farmed fish.Knowing that we have enough space we n

45、eed to grow aquaculture offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. And if we continue consuming large amounts of wild-caught fish, we may soon have to accept that our diet will change in ways we havent expected.8. What is the main reason for farming fish in the ocean?A. Ocean exploi

46、tation.B. Environmental protection.C. Growing need for fish.D. The diversity of fish.9. What is the advantage of fish farms in the ocean?A. We can produce adequate amounts of fish in tiny space.B. We can solve the global food security problems.C. It is simple and practical to raise fish in the ocean

47、.D All suitable ocean areas can become fish farms.10. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Harming.B. Benefiting.C. Polluting.D. Promoting.11. Whats the authors attitude towards ocean fish farms?A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 1

48、1. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过渡捕捞鱼类导致鱼类数量下降带来的一系列问题，并呼吁人们不要过渡捕捞。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2050, with a predicted human population of around 10 billion and climate change decreasing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30 percent for every 1C rise in sea temperature, we may be seeking novel fish sources. (到2

49、050年，预计人类人口约100亿，每1c海温升高的气候变化会使鱼类种群以20%至30%的速度减少，我们可能要寻找新的鱼类来源)”和第三段“A solution could be in sight, say researchers who have figured out the area of ocean suitable for aquaculture (水产养殖). (一个解决方案可能就在眼前，研究人员说，他们已经找到了适合水产养殖的海洋区域) ”可知，在海洋养殖鱼类的主要原因是对鱼类的需求上升了。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We would only need to fa

50、rm a tiny part of the space identified no larger than Lake Michigan to match current production from wild-caught fisheries (渔业), the team says.(我们只需要在一小块认证的空间进行养殖不大于密歇根湖就能和目前野生捕捞渔业的产量不相上下)”可知，海洋中的养鱼场的好处是在较小的空间里就能产出足够数量的鱼。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects.

51、Rather than save wild fisheries(另外存在意想不到的影响带来的更大的问题。而不是救它们)”及划线词后的“by spreading disease and pollution (通过传播疾病和污染)”可推知，水产养殖可通过传播疾病和污染进一步损害它们。由此推知，划线词意为“损害，伤害”。A Harming伤害； B Benefiting有益；C Polluting污染； D Promoting提升。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Knowing that we have enough space we need to grow aquaculture

52、 offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. (知道我们有足够的空间进行水产养殖这件事给我们提供了些许安慰。但是仍然有很多警示)”可推测，作者对于海洋养鱼场的态度是客观的，能够看到好的一面也能看到不好的一面。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实

53、。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第2题，找出文中提到的“养殖鱼类”，通过关键词定位到文章第二段末尾和第三段，很容易判断出正确答案。DIf you live in China, mandatory (强制的) garbage sorting is coming to a city near you. In the UK, people have been sorting out rubbish for a while. For most people, its just second nature t

54、o sort waste at home before throwing it into separate bins.But like most Brits and other Westerners, I had no idea that most of our recycling used to go to China until the country banned foreign trash imports last year. With its booming middle class of urban consumers, China has its own increasing w

55、aste problems that it urgently needs to deal with. During Chinas new drive to sort out its trash problem, I was keen to see what Hangzhou was doing to get residents ready.It was seven a.m. when I first got to work, in a local community where residents were heading out to work, school or for a mornin

56、g walk. I was joined by Liu Lianqun, a “garbage guide” next to the local trash sorting station. When many locals approached us, enthusiastically holding their green bags given for free, it was up to us to give them a kind but firm telling-off. “Kitchen waste is food items only! No tissues! No paper!

57、 No plastic!” Some people took our advice while others were clearly angry at being told what to do. Its understandable. Our rubbish can be very personal and something that we keep to ourselves. Any attempt by a stranger to spy into our bin bags is going to be unwelcome. But Liu was very optimistic t

58、hat progress was being made.In another community, I found a different approach to garbage sortingrewarding residents with points in return for their recyclable waste. By scanning a QR code through a smart phone app, locals can collect points for their cardboard, plastic bottles and old clothing, and

59、 exchange them for goods or cash in local shops.If common people could see truck after truck pouring glass, paper and plastic into landfill with their own eyes, they would likely give garbage separation a lot more attention. For Chinas garbage separation campaign, education will be essential in the

60、long term.12. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Foreign trash imports have done great harm to China.B. Imports of foreign garbage have not been banned up to now.C. Residents in Hangzhou are ready for garbage sorting.D. Most of the foreign garbage in China comes from Britain.13. What does the

61、underlined word “telling-off ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Carrying out severe punishment.B. Showing a warm welcome.C. Pointing out their mistakes seriously.D. Giving them guidance.14. Why is it understandable for residents to get angry at being told how to sort garbage?A. Because the green bags are

62、given to them free of charge.B. Because residents there tend to be defensive towards strangers.C. Because only food items can be kept in kitchen waste garbage bags.D. Because the contents in green bags may let out personal information.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Wealth hidden i

63、n wasteB. Less garbage, clearer environmentC. More points, more rewardsD. Good start for garbage sorting【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行垃圾分类的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But like most Brits and other Westerners, I had no idea that most of our recycling

64、 used to go to China until the country banned foreign trash imports last year.”（但像大多数英国人和其他西方人一样，在中国去年禁止进口外国垃圾之前，我根本不知道我们大部分的回收垃圾都流向了中国。）可知，之前英国和西方国家的回收垃圾都流向了中国，但在去年中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，由此可推断出，之所以中国开始禁止进口外国垃圾，是因为外国垃圾的进口给中国造成了很大的危害。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后句“Kitchen waste is food items only! No tissues! No p

65、aper! No plastic!” Some people took our advice while others were clearly angry at being told what to do.”（“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。）可知，后文讲述的是我们向居民告知垃圾分类的要求，纠正他们的错误，“Pointing out their mistakes seriously.”意为“认真指出他们的错误”，符合句意，告诉他们“厨余垃圾只是食物！没有纸巾！没有纸！没有塑料！”正是在认真指出他们的错误。“gi

66、ve them a kind but firm telling-off”表示“亲切但坚定地指出他们的错误。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Some people took our advice while others were clearly angry at being told what to do. Its understandable. Our rubbish can be very personal and something that we keep to ourselves. Any attempt by a stranger to spy into ou

67、r bin bags is going to be unwelcome.”（有些人接受了我们的建议，而另一些人显然对被告知该怎么办感到愤怒。这是可以理解的。我们的垃圾可能是非常私人的和我们自己保留的东西。任何陌生人试图窥探我们的垃圾袋都是不受欢迎的。）可知，有些人感到愤怒是因为垃圾袋里的东西是我们私人的东西，陌生人窥探我们的垃圾袋可能会泄露我们的个人隐私。由此可知，居民因为被告知如何分类垃圾而感到愤怒是可以理解的，是因为绿色袋子里的东西可能泄露个人信息。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第二段关键句“During Chinas new drive to sort out its

68、 trash problem, I was keen to see what Hangzhou was doing to get residents ready.”（在中国分类垃圾问题的新举措中，我很想看看杭州是如何让居民做好准备的。）可知，本文主要以杭州为例，介绍了中国开始执行分类垃圾的新举措，并获得了大部分居民的支持，但未来还有很长的路要走。“Good start for garbage sorting”意为“垃圾分类的良好开端”，能够概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

69、中有两项为多余选项。One of the best ways to keep in touch with your inner soul is by writing. _16_ You neednt worry about choosing your words carefully so as not to hurt anyone. You can choose to record everyday happenings of your daily life, or the special events. You can put down your thoughts, ideas or fee

70、lings. Writing is your conversation with yourself.When you start a diary, you can be yourself on those pages, understanding yourself as well as others. We often fail to read social cues, facial expressions, body language, etc. _17_ Its like reading a book, where you understand the characters and sit

71、uations easily, except, the characters are you and your acquaintances, and the situations are real._18_ On a daily basis, we go through several confusions. We often get confused with too many thoughts in our head. Writing helps to organize them. Things we are unable to process, feelings we are unabl

72、e to recognize they find a definition and recognition.When you write a diary, you also leave yourself something to look at later. Have you ever found a letter, a copy, or just a gift that has made you go back in time? Have you ever found a piece of your life, a memory of the past, missing? In your d

73、iary, you revisit the moments you have been through and how you have come out of them stronger. _19_So make it a habit to write a diary. Write to keep a record. Write to develop your language. Write to accept failure. _20_ Write for no reason, because writing a diary is one of the best lifestyle cho

74、ices, which will help you become your own friend.A. However, when we write it down, things become easy and clear.B. Thus, writing helps analyze a situation, too.C. Maintaining your own diary doesnt have any rules.D. Write to recognize success.E. A diary is a silent witness to your changes and develo

75、pments.F. As our thoughts pour out naturally, the diary acts like the silent listener.G. Besides, writing helps us to clear our mind.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了写日记的好处。写日记是与自己的对话，可以帮助理清思路。日记见证你的变化和发展。【16题详解】空后一句提到“You neednt worry about choosing your words carefully so as not to

76、 hurt anyone. You can choose to record everyday happenings of your daily life, or the special events. You can put down your thoughts, ideas or feelings. (你不必为了不伤害任何人而小心措辞。你可以选择记录你日常生活中每天发生的事情，或特别的事件。你可以写下你的想法、想法或感受。) ”其中“record everyday happenings of your daily life, or the special events. ”“put dow

77、n your thoughts, ideas or feelings”是关于写日记的内容，与C项中“your own diary”相符；“You neednt worry about choosing your words carefully”与C项中“doesnt have any rules” 相符，说明写日记没有任何规定，因此你不需要小心你的措辞。故选C。【17题详解】空前一句提到“We often fail to read social cues, facial expressions, body language, etc.（我们常常无法领会社交暗示、面部表情、肢体语言等。）”；A项

78、“However, when we write it down, things become easy and clear.（然而，当我们把它写下来时，事情就变得简单明了了。）”，其中however 表示转折；“become easy and clear”与空前一句中的“fail to read”相对应；it指代空前一句中的“social cues, facial expressions, body language”。故选A。【18题详解】G项“Besides, writing helps us to clear our mind.（此外，写作帮助我们理清思路。）”；下文提到“We ofte

79、n get confused with too many thoughts in our head. Writing helps to organize them.”说明我们的头脑中有太多的想法，我们经常会被弄糊涂。写作有助于将它们条理化。）”“Writing helps to organize them.”和G项中“writing helps us to clear our mind.”一致。故选G。【19题详解】空前一句提到“In your diary, you revisit the moments you have been through and how you have come

80、out of them stronger.”说明在你的日记里，你会重温那些你曾经经历过的时刻，以及你是如何从它们中走出来变得更强大的。E项“A diary is a silent witness to your changes and developments.（日记是你的变化和发展的无声见证。）”；空前一句中“how you have come out of them stronger”与E项中“your changes and developments”语义相同。E项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E。【20题详解】空前一句提到“Write to keep a record. Write to

81、develop your language. Write to accept failure.（写日记是为了做记录。通过写日记来发展你的语言。为接受失败而写日记。）”；该段是说明写日记的理由。D项“Write to recognize success.（为了认可成功而写日记。）”其中“Write to”是并列句式，“recognize success”与空前一句中“accept failure”相对应。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Friday,

82、 New Years Day, Wang Renqiu, a 33-year-old man from Hunan Province, _21_ a 2021 New Years greeting video on TikTok（抖音）.While Wang looks _22_ in the video standing in front of his recreational vehicle in a heavy snow in Cuneo, Italy, it was _23_ never part of his plan to be there during the New Year

83、holiday. “I never _24_ that a sudden severe pandemic（疫情）would disturb my travel plans and trap me and my friends in Europe.” said Wang.On October 22, 2019, Wang and some friends _25_ from Changsha, planning to spend nearly five _26_ driving across Eurasia. They spent half a month _27_ Pakistan, ente

84、ring Iran, Turkey, and other European countries _28_ finally reaching Iceland in January._29_ most of his friends who flew back home due to the pandemic locally, Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to continue their _30_ by driving the RV. Wang said most people on the trip he met were very nice and _31_

85、. Nino, a French man, for example, who learned about their _32_ from a local newspaper, sought them out and invited them to his house.“After experiencing so much over the year, what I want to share the most is that we humans need more sincere _33_, mutual trust and friendship.”_34_, Wang and Ye Zi a

86、re staying at Cuneo. They plan to return home by following their original _35_ and have more interactions with people from different countries.21. A. postedB. reportedC. foundD. adopted22. A. upsetB. amazedC. annoyedD. happy23. A. occasionallyB. directlyC. actuallyD. gradually24. A. decidedB. expect

87、edC. realizedD. promised25. A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. set off26. A. weeksB. yearsC. monthsD. days27. A. searchingB. leavingC. crossingD. escaping28. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. before29. A. UnlikeB. WithoutC. DespiteD. Besides30. A. experienceB. journeyC. raceD. position31. A. warm-heartedB

88、. hard-workingC. strong-willedD. absent-minded32. A. noticeB. storyC. pauseD. lesson33. A. appreciationB. impressionC. motivationD. communication34. A. CurrentlyB. EventuallyC. InitiallyD. Suddenly35. A. fieldB. patternC. routeD. choice【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B

89、31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了王仁秋和朋友前往欧洲旅行，由于突发的疫情被困在意大利。他在抖音上发布视频，向大家表达新年祝福。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，元旦，来自湖南省的33岁男子王仁秋在抖音上发布了一段2021年新年祝福视频。A. posted发布；B. reported报道；C. found发现；D. adopted采用，采纳。根据“ video on TikTok”可知，是在抖音上发布视频。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在视频中，在意大利库尼奥的一场大雪中，王站在自己的休闲旅游房车前

90、，看起来很开心，但这其实并不是他新年假期计划的一部分。A. upset心烦的，不安的；B. amazed感到惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“a 2021 New Years greeting video”，他在发布新年祝福视频，应该是很开心。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在视频中，在意大利库尼奥的一场大雪中，王站在自己的休闲旅游房车前，看起来很开心，但这其实并不是他新年假期计划的一部分。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. directly直接地；C. actually实际上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“a sud

91、den severe pandemic（疫情）would disturb my travel plans”，他实际上并没有计划新年假期时在意大利的库尼奥逗留。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没料到突然的严重疫情会扰乱我的旅行计划，让我和我的朋友们困在欧洲。”王说。A. decided决定；B. expected预料；C. realized意识到；D. promised承诺。根据“a sudden severe pandemic”可知，疫情太突然，他没有预料到。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2019年10月22日，王和几个朋友从长沙出发，计划用近5个月的

92、时间驾车穿越欧亚大陆。A. took off起飞；B. put off推迟；C. turned off关上；D. set off出发。他们的旅程从长沙开始，从长沙前往欧洲。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年10月22日，王和几个朋友从长沙出发，计划用近5个月的时间驾车穿越欧亚大陆。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. months月；D. days天。上文提到“Friday, New Years Day”，王在抖音上发视频是元旦那天，离他们出发时间2019年10月22日相隔两、三个月。因此他们是计划5个月左右的时间旅行。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

93、句意：他们花了半个月的时间穿越巴基斯坦，进入伊朗、土耳其和其他欧洲国家，最终在1月份抵达冰岛。A. searching搜寻；B. leaving离开；C. crossing跨越，穿越；D. escaping逃跑。根据上文“driving across Eurasia”可知，他们是穿越巴基斯坦。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们花了半个月的时间穿越巴基斯坦，进入伊朗、土耳其和其他欧洲国家，最终在1月份抵达冰岛。 A. while当时候；B. after在之后；C. when当时候；D. before在之前。根据时间“in January”可知，他们2019年10月22日出发，一

94、月到达冰岛。在这之前去了欧洲其他的国家。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：和大多数因当地疫情乘飞机回国的朋友不同，王先生和他的朋友叶子选择开着房车继续他们的旅程。A. Unlike和不同；B. Without没有；C. Despite尽管，不管，不顾；D. Besides此外。根据 “most of his friends who flew back home”，他们和大部分朋友不一样，没有回国。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数因当地疫情乘飞机回国的朋友不同，王先生和他的朋友叶子选择开着房车继续他们的旅程。A. experience体验，经历；B. jou

95、rney旅程；C. race比赛；D. position位置。根据下文“Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo.”可知，在发布视频的时候，他们还在意大利的库尼奥。由此可知他们继续在欧洲的行程。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王说，他在旅途中遇到的大多数人都很好，很热心。 A. warm-hearted热心的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“Nino, a French mansought them out and invited them t

96、o his house.”可知，他们在旅途中遇到了很多热心帮助他们的人们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，一个叫尼诺的法国人从当地报纸上得知了他们的故事，他找到了他们，并邀请他们到自己家里。A. notice通知；B. story故事；C. pause暂停；D. lesson课，教训。根据“from a local newspaper”可知，是从报纸上看到他们的故事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这一年经历了这么多，我最想和大家分享的是，我们人类需要更多真诚的沟通、相互信任和友谊。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. impression印象；C

97、. motivation动机；D. communication沟通。根据“mutual trust and friendship”可知，王觉得人与人之间需要更多的真诚的沟通。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，王先生和叶子呆在库尼奥。A. Currently目前，现在；B. Eventually最终；C. Initially最初；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“a sudden severe pandemic trap me and my friends in Europe.”，发视频时，王和朋友还被困在意大利的库尼奥。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他

98、们计划按照原来的路线回国，与来自不同国家的人有更多的互动。A. field领域；B. pattern模式；C. route路线；D. choice选择。上文提到他们去时的旅行线路“They spent half a month 7 Pakistan, entering Iran, Turkey, and other European countries 8 finally reaching Iceland .”，现在他们计划沿原线路返回。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you really want

99、to be happy? Everyone says yes, but do you know the approach _36_ happiness is giving to others? Some of us may feel that if we give too much, our generosity will _37_ (take) advantage of by others. However, people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the _38_ (minor).Danny Thomas said, “

100、Success in life has _39_ to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. Its what you do for others.” So why not start with you and me right now?You can donate anything without _40_ (seek) reward. This is good for you and those _41_ receive your acts of _42_ (kind). Every time you give,

101、 you will receive even if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations wont make you poor. As a result of this, you will see most people, naturally, pay you back.You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people _43_ (perform) services for you. Once you do, you would

102、be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust _44_ you go, you will be loved by your fellow man. As Mohammed said, “A persons true wealth is the good he or she _45_ (do) in the world.”【答案】36. to 37. be taken 38. minority 39.

103、nothing 40. seeking 41. who 42. kindness 43. performing 44. wherever 45. does【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你真的想快乐吗？每个人都说是的，但是你知道通往快乐的途径是给予他人吗？句中涉及固定短语the approach to意为“的方法，去往的路径”，句中指通往快乐的途径。故填to。【37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得，如果我们付出太多，我们的慷慨会被别人利用。句中涉及固定短语take a

104、dvantage of意为“利用”，句子主语generosity和take advantage of之间为被动关系，即慷慨被利用，结合句中will可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be taken。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人占少数。句中涉及固定短语be in the minority意为“占少数”。故填minority。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：丹尼托马斯说：“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。成功是你为别人做的事。”根据句中Its what you do for others.可知，丹尼托马斯表达的观点是“成功是你为别人做的

105、事”，由此可知，空格所在句表达的是“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关”，have nothing to do with意为“与无关”。故填nothing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不寻求奖励。句中without意为“没有”，介词词性，后接动名词作宾语。故填seeking。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。句中acts o

106、f _为名词所有格，应用名词kindness意为“善良，善意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。句中有谓语动词take且句中无连词，应用perform的非谓语动词形式，people与perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即人执行服务的动作，应用现在分词，作定语修饰people。故填performing。【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所喜爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用wherever引导从句，意为“无论在哪里”

107、。故填wherever。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如穆罕默德所说：“一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语he or she为第三人称单数形式，应用do的三单形式。故填does。第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。46. With ice melting worldwide, some species, such as polar bears, have difficulty a_ to the environment.（

108、根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adapting/adjusting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着世界范围内的冰川融化，一些物种，如北极熊，很难适应环境。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词adapt或adjust；短语have difficulty （in）doing“做有困难”。故填adapting/adjusting。47. The qualities that teenagers consider important in a friend seem to be the same, r_ of the basis of these friendships. （根据首字母单词拼写）【

109、答案】regardless【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：青少年认为重要的朋友品质似乎是相同的，不管这些友谊的基础是什么。根据句意和首字母r提示可知，regardless of不管，不顾，固定短语，符合题意。故填regardless。48. Andrew has decided to go to China to study with the i_ of improving his Chinese and learning more about Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intention【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：安德鲁决定去中国

110、学习，目的是提高汉语水平，了解更多的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“目的”可知，空格处应用intention，意为“目的”，名词词性，“with the intention of”意为“抱着的目的，目的是”。故填intention。49. President Xi Jinping extended warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who had p_ in the Change-5 mission. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】participated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：习近平主席对参加

111、“嫦娥五号”任务的所有成员表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据单词首字母以及句意“参加”可知，空格处应用动词participate，意为“参加”，动词词性，“participate in”意为“参加”，为固定短语。根据句意可知，“参加”的动作发生在“extended”的动作之前，为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故空格处应用participate的过去分词participated。故填participated。50. Even in remote areas, not only has the number of parcels increased, but the v_ of the items has

112、 become richer. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在偏远地区，不仅包裹的数量增加了，而且物品的种类也变得更丰富了。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词 variety，在句中作主语。故填variety。51. It is through _ （十年）of hard work that China has progressed to a new stage.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decades【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正是经过几十年的艰苦奋斗，中国才发展到了一个新的阶段。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 de

113、cade，作介词through的宾语；根据句意，应是“几十年（的艰苦奋斗）”，decade应是复数形式。故填decades。52. You may tower over other candidates if you have _ (以往的) experience in this field. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】previous/former【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在这个领域有以往的经验，你可能会远高于其他候选人。根据汉语提示“以往的”可知，空格处应用previous，意为“以往的”，形容词词性，或用former，意为“以前的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰expe

114、rience。故填previous/former。53. Its said that the elderly who are regularly _ (陪伴) by their family members tend to live longer and happier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据说，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更长、更幸福。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词accompany，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，句子为限制性定语从句，陈述的是客观事实，who代指the elderly，与accompany之间

115、为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用accompany的过去分词accompanied。故填accompanied。54. On March 5, _ (志愿的) activities of government departments took place in Tibet to further carry forward the “Lei Feng spirit”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：3月5日，西藏开展了进一步弘扬“雷锋精神”的政府部门志愿活动。根据汉语提示“志愿的”可知，空格处应用volun

116、tary，意为“志愿的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰activities。故填voluntary。55. In a newly-issued document by the Ministry of Education, senior high schools are required to _ （确保）labour education. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ensure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在教育部最新发布的一份文件中，高中要求确保劳动教育课。根据汉语提示可知，ensure确保，动词，符合题意；be required to do sth.被要求做某事，固定搭配，所以空

117、处需用动词原形。故填ensure。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）56. 假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：1. 提出倡议；2. 不文明养狗的弊端；3. 如何文明遛狗。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：狗绳 leash 文明的 civilized 便便 shit【答案】Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without le

118、ashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly. Consequently, not only is the environment of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relationships among neighbors.Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners. They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, inc

119、luding preparing a leash whenever they go, picking up the shit and training dogs to behave themselves.Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community. (85 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 提出倡议；2.

120、介绍不文明养狗的弊端；3. 如何文明遛狗。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）walk dogs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be supposed to do sth.; obey the rules of doing sth.; pick up第三步：连词成句1. Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people r

121、andomly.2. Not only is the environment of our community worsening, but it harms the harmonious relationships among neighbors.3. Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners.4. They are supposed to obey the rules of walking dogs, including preparing a leash whenever they go, pic

122、king up the shit and training dogs to behave themselves.5. Hoping to see a clean and harmonious community.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut, and2.表因果关系：consequently连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Recently, some dog owners walk their dogs in uncivilized

123、manners, such as walking dogs without leashes and letting dogs bark at people randomly. （动名词短语在句中作such as的宾语）高分句型2. Changing this situation requires considerable effort of dog owners. （动名词短语句中作主语）第二节 读后续写（满分20分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。There were once two rabbits, Wanda

124、the Wise and Frederick the Foolish, who were walking through a field. They were good friends and enjoyed their wander together.On this walk, they came upon two carrots. One of the carrots had large leaves coming out of the top and the other looked much smaller from the surface. Frederick was excited

125、 and ran up to the carrot with the larger leaves. “Ill have this one.” he proudly exclaimed and proceeded to pulling it out from the ground. Wanda shrugged her shoulders and pulled out the other carrot, which turned out to be much bigger. Frederick was surprised and asked how this could possibly be.

126、 Wanda looked at her friend and replied, “You cant always judge a carrot by its leaves.”They kept on walking and came across another pair of carrots, again with different sized leaves. This time Frederick allowed his friend the first pick. Wanda hopped to each carrot, inspected (检查) and sniffed them

127、 carefully and, to Fredericks surprise, chose the carrot with the larger leaves.As they each pulled their carrots out from the ground, Frederick was confused to see that his carrot was still smaller than Wandas.“You said that carrots with larger leaves are not always larger. I thought carrots with s

128、mall leaves meant larger ones.” he said.“No,” replied Wanda, “I said dont judge a carrot by its leaves. Its also important to remember to think before you choose.”Frederick nodded and they ate their carrots before continuing their stroll.For a third time, they found two carrots, again with different

129、 sized leaves. Frederick looked confused and didnt know what to do. Wanda indicated that he could choose which carrot to eat.注意：1. 续写词数为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Frederick, the poor foolish rabbit, didnt really know what to do._Wanda smiled warmly, hopped over to the bigger carrot and pulled it out

130、 to his friend._【答案】 Frederick, the poor foolish didnt really know what to do. He pretended to inspect and sniff them carefully, just as Wanda did, but in vain. He was about to pull the carrot with bigger leaves when he was torn inside. What if the other carrot was bigger? He was at a loss how to te

131、ll which carrot was bigger. “My best friend, please help me!” So eager was Frederick to eat the bigger carrot that he stamped his feet, sweating on his head.Wanda smiled warmly, hopped over to the bigger carrot and pulled it out to his friend. Frederick looked to Wanda with a look of disbelief on hi

132、s face. “Frederick, theres no point in having wisdom if youre not willing to share the benefits of it with others. Youre my friend and I want you to have this carrot. A smart rabbit with a full stomach but no friends isnt really wise, is she?” said Wanda. Frederick hung his head in shame at the thou

133、ght of Wandas generosity. It dawned on him that the possession of friendship made his day. (156 words)【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只叫Wanda聪明的兔子和一只叫Frederick的愚蠢的兔子之间的故事，两个人是好朋友，一天散步时看到两个埋在地里的胡萝卜，根据叶子的大小进行选择，Frederick选到了小的，而聪明的Wanda选到了大的，当二人第二次遇到胡萝卜时，情况同样如此，当二人第三次遇到胡萝卜时，在进行选择的过程中，Frederick不知道该如何选择。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内

134、容“Frederick，这个可怜的傻瓜真的不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Frederick在选择胡萝卜的过程中纠结的心理活动，他想吃更大的胡萝卜，但不知道该怎么选择。由第二段首句内容“Wanda亲切地笑了笑，跳到大胡萝卜跟前，把它拔出来给他的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写Wanda把大胡萝卜送给朋友后两个人之间的感情交流，突出友情比智慧更重要。2.续写线索：Frederick不知道如何选择请求Wanda帮忙Wanda让出大胡萝卜Frederick为自己急于争抢大胡萝卜的想法感到羞愧升华友情的重要3.词汇激活行为类.检查：inspect/examine.白费力气：in vain/beat th

135、e air情绪类.仔细地：carefully/closely.聪明的：smart/intelligent【点睛】高分句型1. So eager was Frederick to eat the bigger carrot that he stamped his feet, sweating on his head. （由sothat引导结果状语从句和部分倒装）高分句型2. Frederick, theres no point in having wisdom if youre not willing to share the benefits of it with others. （由if引导条件状语从句和动名词作宾语）