河南省郑州市中牟县2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、中牟县20202021学年下学期期中考试高中二年级 英语试题亲爱的同学们，疫情期间弥足珍贵的春节过去两个月了。通过这一段的晨读夜练，你的英语水平一定有了很大的进步和提高了吧！快带上“信心、细心、专心”这三位好朋友，开始我们的新学期“开心考一考” 之旅吧！么么哒！本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节,第II卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分（听力成绩不计入总分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时

2、, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man get a drivers license?A. At age 18. B. At age 20. C.At age 22.2. What does the man do every morning?A. He cleans the f

3、loor. B. He washes the dishes. C. He takes out the trash.3. Where are the speakers?A. On an airplane. B. On a ship. C. At home.4. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Having a class reunion. B. Visiting a family member. C. Planning a birthday party.5. Why do the speakers want to drink more wate

4、r?A. They are both sick. B. They often get thirsty. C. They dont want to catch colds.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How many hours will the man work every day?A. T

5、hree. B. Five. C. Six.7. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?A. Talk to his father. B. Borrow some money. C. Finish his homework at school.听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A. In the library. B. In the lecture hall. C. In her dormitory.9. How many s

6、peeches were there in all?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.10. What did the woman think of all the speeches?A. They were long and boring.B. They were easy to understand.C. They were interesting and useful.听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What can we know about Marks father?A. He often forgets about things.B.

7、 He likes to keep secrets.C. He doesnt like to talk.12. Where will Alice be going first after work tomorrow?A. To her parents. B. To her own house. C. To her daughters kindergarten.13. Who might Sam be?A. Marks co-worker. B. Alices husband. C. Daisys friend.听下面一段对话, 回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. Why is the

8、man reading a book about computer programming?A. Its out of his own interest.B. Its required by his teacher.C. Its recommended by his friend.15. Which major is the man studying at school?A. Math. B. Psychology. C. Computer.16. What kind of novel does the man want to read?A. Science fiction. B. Roman

9、ce novels. C. Detective novels.听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Whats the purpose of the program?A. To plan a nice weekend.B. To celebrate the end of the school year.C. To welcome the newcomers of the club.18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building?A. Eat some chocolate.

10、B. Stay with their parents.C. Write their names on the paper.19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?A. The preschool children. B. The third grade children. C. The fourth grade children.20. What are the children going to do after the talk?A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a grou

11、p discussion. C. Hide around the building.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文阅读 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today Canada has earned a

12、 good name in providing quality education and safe and healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll (登记入学) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its

13、 diverse arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cost-effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and the UK where cost of education and living

14、 is very high. According to a survey in 2006, Canada offered the lowest tuition fees (学费) for foreign students compared to the UK and Australia.The low rate of crimes and the peaceful and safe environment of the country also attracts a lot of international students to Canadian universities. Canada h

15、as 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral.A Bachelors degree in Canada is for three or four years full-time study depending on the nature of the programme you are doing. On the other hand, a Masters degree consists of two y

16、ears of study. For a Doctoral programme in Canadian universities, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma and certification (认证) programmes in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian

17、universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma gained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit t

18、o work on campus.1. What can we infer from the passage ?A. Canada has 267 community colleges in all.B. To study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia.C. Canada is the richest one among G-8 countriesD. 130,000 Chinese students come to Canada yearly.2. How long at least will it take to gain your Doct

19、oral degrees if you go to university in Canada ?A. 8 years.B. 9 years.C. 10 years.D. 11 years.3. Which advantage wasnt mentioned according to the passage ? Quality education. Safe environment. Diverse culture. Bright job future High scholarship. Low tuition fees.A. B. C. D. 4. Whats the authors atti

20、tude towards studying in Canada ?A. Ignore.B. Doubt.C. Support.D. Oppose.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述去加拿大留学的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a survey in 2006, Canada offered the lowest tuition fees (学费) for foreign students compared to the UK and Australia.(根据2006年的一份调查，与英国和澳大利亚相比，

21、加拿大为外国学生提供最低的学费)”可知，在加拿大上学比在澳大利亚上学便宜。故选B项。【2题详解】数字计算题。根据第五段“A Bachelors degree in Canada is for three or four years full-time study a Masters degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral programme in Canadian universities, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of re

22、search and study.(加拿大的学士学位需要三到四年的学习时间，硕士学位包含两年的学习时间。如果你想得到加拿大大学的博士学位，你需要至少三到四年甚至五年的时间进行研究学习)”可知，如果想获得加拿大大学的博士学位至少需要花费（3+2+3=8）8年时间。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe and healthy environment for its students.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全健康的环境方面赢得

23、好名声)”及第二段“It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its diverse arts and culture.(它是理想的教育的终点，并且为学生提供独特的教育经历和多样的艺术和文化)”及第三段“To study in Canada is very cost-effective.(在加拿大学习也是很划算的)”及最后一段“Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide a

24、nd the degree and diploma gained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future.(加拿大的一些大学是备受世界好评的。从这些加拿大大学获取的学位和文凭是全球认证的，并且他们能提供一个光明的未来)”可知，在加拿大读书的优点是高质量的教育、安全的环境、多样的文化、光明的工作前景、学费低。文章并没有提到高额奖学金。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Today Canada has earned a good name in provid

25、ing quality education and safe and healthy environment for its students.(今天，加拿大在为学生提供优质教育和安全健康的环境方面赢得好名声)”及第二段“It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its diverse arts and culture.（它是理想的教育的终点，并且为学生提供独特的教育经历和多样的艺术和文化）”及第三段“To study in Canada is ver

26、y cost-effective.(在加拿大学习也是很划算的)”及最后一段“Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma gained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise a bright future.(加拿大的一些大学是备受世界好评的。从这些加拿大大学获取的学位和文凭是全球认证的，并且他们能提供一个光明的未来)”可知，作者想通过这篇文章来讲述在加拿大读书的优点

27、，所以作者对在加拿大的大学上学持支持态度。故选C项。BThere was a 4-year gap between myself and my younger brother. There was enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, and enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own life in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot

28、of work, for there was usually a lot of fighting.However, as we grow, weve become closer, and Ive realized that just because Im the older sister, it doesnt mean Ive truly learned and stuck to the things I should have when I was growing up. Actually, Ive learned several things from my younger brother

29、.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known. He is constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments and new songs. He always tries to understand and learn more about the world around him. He has reminded me through his actions and words that givi

30、ng up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a more introverted (内向的) type. Youre lucky to get more than three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he has certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words” thing. But Ive realized fro

31、m my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence.My younger brother has also got through hard times, and I admire the fact that he is able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike myself, who is likely to hold on to every li

32、ttle thing from my life. It has always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration to me to try harder at letting go.5. What did the author think of growing up as an older sister?A. It kept her independent.B. It wasnt always an ease.C. It seemed

33、 to be enjoyable.D. It was a great advantage.6. What does the author learn from her younger brother?A. Keep feeding your creativity.B. Try to find anything new to do.C. Art is truly a beautiful thing.D. Few people can have a new life.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Good Qualities of My

34、 Little BrotherB. Inspiration Drawn from My FamilyC. Things My Little Brother Taught MeD. Close Relationships between Friends【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然作为姐姐，但这并不意味着她已经真正学会了成长过程中所需要的东西，也不意味着她坚持了所有的事情。事实上，作者还有很多东西是从弟弟那学到的。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a gir

35、l was a lot of work, for there was usually a lot of fighting.(当我还是女孩的时候，有了一个弟弟是件很麻烦的事，因为通常会有很多争吵)”可知，作者认为作为一个姐姐长大并不总是一件容易的事。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He has reminded me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.(他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远不应该做的事)”可知，作者

36、从她弟弟那里学会不断地培养自己的创造力。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“However, as we grow, weve become closer, and Ive realized that just because Im the older sister, it doesnt mean Ive truly learned and stuck to the things I should have when I was growing up. Actually, Ive learned several things from my younger brother.(然而，

37、随着我们的成长，我们变得更加亲密，我也意识到，仅仅因为我是姐姐，并不意味着我真正学习和坚持我成长中应该拥有的东西。事实上，我从我弟弟那里学到了一些东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从弟弟那里学到的事情。故选C。CGranada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites. Also, some people can enjoy the wonderful music and d

38、ance festivals there. Located in Spains most southern region, you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer. However, as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago, Granada was once a

39、 city filled with hundreds of public baths. One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to(始于) the 11th century. However, Granadas most popular attraction is the Alhambra. The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset. As you w

40、alk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens, you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada, which is one of Spains most popular hotels. It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院), its a place w

41、here you can calm your mind. Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin. This used to be an Arab silk market, but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts

42、. From Albaicin, there is a steep walk up to a church, but its well worth the effort. With the mountains in the background, you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted, so flying out for a long weekend couldnt be easier. Why not discover

43、 for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?8. Why do so many tourists travel to Granada ?A. To enjoy the famous festivals.B. To visit the world heritage sites.C. To learn about its old culture.D. To experience the exciting skiing.9. Whats the main reason why

44、 Alhambra got its name ?A. Because of the stones color.B. Because of its heavy pollution.C. Because of its government.D. Because of its special position.10. What does the underlined word “tranquil” in paragraph 3 mean ?A. Broad.B. splendid.C. amazing.D. Quiet.11. Whats the authors purpose of writing

45、 the text ?A. To entertain readers.B. To share experiences.C. To advertise Granada.D. To offer tour service.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Granada这个旅游胜地。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world, most of whom are eager to see t

46、he famous world heritage sites.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。）”可知，很多游客来格拉纳达参观世界遗产。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone, which is particularly beautiful at sunset.（阿尔罕布拉这个名字的意思是“红色的城堡”，因为石头的颜色，在日落时特别美丽。）”可知，Alhambra得到它的名字是

47、因为石头的颜色。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“its a place where you can calm your mind.（这是一个可以让你平静心灵的地方。）”可推知，划线词所在的句子意为“宁静的庭院和可爱的景色是许多客人喜欢住在这里的原因之一。”由此可知，tranquil意为“宁静的”，与quiet同义。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Granada is Spains most visited city, drawing tourists from all over the world,However, as it is set at the foot

48、 of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, there is skiing during the winter, making it a popular destination all year round.（格拉纳达是西班牙旅游人数最多的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客，其中大多数人都渴望参观著名的世界遗产。此外，一些人可以享受美妙的音乐和舞蹈节日。它位于西班牙最南部的地区，保证你在夏天有可爱的炎热天气。然而，由于它位于内华达山脉(Sierra Nevada)的山脚下，冬季可以滑雪，因此它全年都是一个受欢迎的目的地。）”和文章最后一段“Why not discover f

49、or yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city ?（为什么不自己去发现为什么全世界这么多人喜欢来到这个迷人的城市?）”可推知，文章主要是给Granada这个旅游胜地做广告。故选C。DIf youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some cases, you can even build your own solar panels(电池板), although the amount that

50、you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very rewarding-learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar-electricity is produce

51、d.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells produce electricity. If youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing(垫板) for your panel. Many DIY s

52、olar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cell. Youll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience with electrical work. Use a soldering iron to attach wire to the s

53、olar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar p

54、anel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to produce electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with an inverter(换流器) that will turn direct current(DC) power from the sun into the alternating c

55、urrent(AC) power used in most modern electronic devices.12. How does the author like building DIY solar panel in Para. 1?A. It is easy.B. It is necessary.C. It is commonD. It is worthwhile13. Whats the first step of building your own solar panels?A. Master how to manage it.B. Prepare the backing for

56、 your panel.C. Purchase individual solar cells.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.14. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.B. To replace damaged cells easily.C. To fix cells to the backing.D. To pass through the board easily.15. What can be inferred f

57、rom the text ?A. People without electrical skills behave worse in DIY solar panels.B. A wooden board is a must in building your own solar solar power.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.D. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.【答案】12. D 13

58、. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如果您有DIY意识，您可以建立自己的太阳能发电系统。在某些情况下，您甚至可以构建自己的太阳能电池板。本文以此展开，主要讲述了自制太阳能发电电池板的过程以及需要的材料和知识。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However, it can also be very rewarding-learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar-electricity is produced.(然而，它也可以是非常有益的学习自己建造电池板是了解

59、太阳能发电是如何产生的一个好方法。)”可推知，作者认为DIY太阳能电池板值得学习，是有价值的，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells produce electricity. If youve bought individual solar cells(they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar pan

60、el goes like this: Prepare the backing(垫板) for your panel. (在你可以建造自己的太阳能电池板之前，你首先需要了解太阳能电池是如何发电的。如果你已经购买了单独的太阳能电池(可以在网上购买)，制作你自己的太阳能电池板的基本过程是这样的:为你的电池板准备垫板。)”可知，制作太阳能电池板的第一步是先买太阳能电池，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to repla

61、ce a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.(如果可能的话，把每个太阳能电池分别连在垫板上，这使得在单个电池损坏或操作不正常的情况下更容易更换电池。)”可知，太阳能电池单独连接到木板上，是因为可以更加容易地替换单个损坏的电池，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This requires some experience with electrical work.(这需要一些电气工作的经验。)”可知自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验，故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势

62、。由此推知没有电气技术的人在DIY太阳能电池板时表现会比较糟糕，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living near the ocean is good for health, but not all people can afford it. However, those who can certainly gain a lot of health benefits._16_ As we know, because people living near a shore get enough

63、 time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune system.Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore encourages outdoor activiti

64、es like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc. _17_Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to consume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed. _18_ Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the b

65、eaches.Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D. _19_Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation. _20_ It helps people free from

66、all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we listen to the rise and fall of waves.A. Sunshine is a major source of Vitamin D.B. People living near a sea coast are a bit healthier.C. How will living near the ocean help improve your health?D. Beside

67、s, when you listen to the sound of waves, it calms you.E. Vitamin D builds up you bone, making a normal immune system.F. Just sit near the seashore and see the waves moving back and forth.G. These activities help live actively for people living near or on beaches.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析

68、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些住在海边的好处。【16题详解】根据后文“As we know, because people living near a shore get enough time to swim in sea water, they naturally tend to be stronger. Physicians have been recommending visits to coasts that specialize in providing sea water cleansing treatment, which improves the immune

69、system.(我们知道，因为住在海边的人有足够的时间在海水里游泳，他们自然会更强壮。医生们一直建议到专门提供海水净化治疗的海岸就医，这种治疗可以改善免疫系统)”可知，后文主要说明了住在海边的人之所以健康的原因，可知本句是在提出段落主旨：住在海边的人比较健康。B选项中People living near a sea coast对应后文中people living near a shore。故B选项“住在海边的人比较健康”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean promotes physical activities. The seashore en

70、courages outdoor activities like jogging on the sand, beach volleyball, scuba diving, surfing, etc.(住在海边有利于体育锻炼。海滨鼓励人们在沙滩上慢跑、沙滩排球、水肺潜水、冲浪等户外活动)”可知，上文列举了一些海边的体育锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这些活动的好处。故G选项“这些活动有助于生活在海滩附近或海滩上的人们积极生活”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Fresh air helps get sleep. Fresh ocean air enables us to co

71、nsume oxygen, adding to good health. It also helps people feel more relaxed.(新鲜空气有助于睡眠。新鲜的海洋空气使我们能够消耗氧气，促进健康。它还有助于人们感到更放松)”以及后文“Little by little, this leads to better sleep after spending more time near the beaches.(慢慢地，在海滩附近花更多的时间后，这会让你睡得更好)”可知，本段主要说明的是海边的环境对人的好处，上文提到了海边的空气，结合常识海边还有海浪的声音，故D选项“此外，当你

72、听海浪的声音时，它会使你平静”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean can help us absorb more Vitamin D.(住在海边可以帮助我们吸收更多的维生素D)”以及后文“Thus, natural sunlight, along with the sun rays which bounce back from the sand and the ocean, is an excellent supply for our everyday need of Vitamin D.(因此，自然阳光，以及从沙子和海洋反射回来的阳光，是我们

73、日常所需维生素D的极好来源)”可知，上文提到了住在海边有助于吸收维生素D，后文则提到了维生素D的来源，可知本句承上启下说明维生素D的来源是什么，故A选项“阳光是维生素D的主要来源”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Living near the ocean is helpful in meditation.(住在海边对冥想很有帮助)”以及后文“It helps people free from all worries of the past or the future. We get totally tuned to the present and become calm, as we

74、 listen to the rise and fall of waves.(它帮助人们摆脱对过去或未来的所有担忧。当我们听着海浪的涨落时，我们会完全适应当下，变得平静)”可知，本段主要旨在说明海浪可以有助于冥想，F选项中the waves对应后文中the rise and fall of waves。故F选项“就坐在海边，看海浪来回移动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。By accident I was dest

75、roying my daughters dream. For two summers, Catherine began the season dreaming of _21_ a bike. For two summers, by the time the bees were on the _22_, that dream had been _23_, along with her bike in the back of the garage. I couldnt figure it out. Catherine was _24_, but our practice sessions woul

76、d _25_ end in her fear and my disappointment. It _26_ that I wasnt giving her what she needed.A few weeks ago, _27_ of summer returned to our part of the world grass got green and buzzing bees could be heard in the warming breeze, so Catherine and I _28_ her bike out of the garage, hoping for the th

77、ird time and charms. But once again the fear and disappointment quickly reappeared and lasted. I began to _29_if a bike-riding gene had been _30_ from her DNA. Then the truth hit me. There was something _31_, but it wasnt a gene.I wasnt letting her wobble(摇晃). I was holding the back of her _32_ for

78、stability, but I was holding on too _33_. I was rejecting any sense of imbalance from her ride, so she would feel _34_ and she could learn while unafraid. But _35_, this had increased her fear. Now, she wasnt just afraid of _36_. She was also afraid of the feeling of wobbling.Wobbling is how you _37

79、_ to ride. Wobbling on a bike is the only way to learn _38_. When you wobble one way, you lean your body in the other. _39_, you learn the skill of making countless _40_ adjustments to keep yourself moving forward.21. A. buyingB. ridingC. borrowingD. selling22. A. forestB. houseC. flowersD. garden23

80、. A. hiddenB. uncoveredC. absorbedD. discovered24. A. shyB. politeC. braveD. angry25 A. alsoB. stillC. alreadyD. always26. A. turned outB. checked outC. came outD. adjusted to27. A. marksB. effectsC. signalsD. signs28. A. spottedB. rolledC. stoleD. drove29. A. recognizeB. realizeC. wonderD. convince

81、30. A. removedB. avoidedC. ignoredD. protected31. A. curiousB. obviousC. missingD. demanding32. A. tyreB. seatC. wheelD. brake33. A. sidewaysB. toughC. straightD. tight34. A. happyB. safeC. upsetD. unfair35. A. unluckilyB. especiallyC. regularlyD. similarly36. A. knockingB. crashingC. shakingD. fall

82、ing37. A. hopeB. learnC. tryD. decide38. A. balanceB. speedC. knowledgeD. skill39. A. StrangelyB. FrequentlyC. ExtremelyD. Eventually40. A. mentalB. cautiousC. smallD. uncertain【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C

83、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿一直学不会骑自行车，作者在第三次和女儿练习的时候才意识到，是因为自己抓得太紧，不允许车子摇晃，加剧了女儿的恐惧，而在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两个夏天，凯瑟琳开始梦想着骑自行车。A. buying购买；B. riding骑车；C. borrowing借来；D. selling出售。根据后文“a bike”以及后文女儿学车，可知女儿梦想骑自行车，应用动词ride。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年来的夏天，当蜜蜂出现在花朵上时，这个梦想已经被藏了起来，她的自行车也被藏到了车库后面。

84、A. forest森林；B. house房子；C. flowers花卉；D. garden花园。根据上文“the bees were on the”结合常识，可知蜜蜂是出现在花朵上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来的夏天，当蜜蜂出现在花朵上时，这个梦想已经被藏了起来，她的自行车也被藏到了车库后面。A. hidden隐藏；B. uncovered揭露；C. absorbed吸收；D. discovered发现。根据后文“her bike in the back of the garage”可知女儿的车被藏到了车库后面，说明女儿骑自行车的梦想也藏了起来。故选A。【24题详解】考

85、查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳很勇敢，但我们的练习总是在她的恐惧和我的失望中结束。A. shy害羞的；B. polite礼貌的；C. brave勇敢的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文“butend in her fear and my disappointment”可知but表示转折，说明女儿是很勇敢的，但是她们练习骑车却总是不顺利。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳很勇敢，但我们的练习总是在她的恐惧和我的失望中结束。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. always总是。结合上文可知，女儿学车学了两个夏天都没学会，所以推测她们的练习总是（

86、always）在女儿的恐惧和作者的失望中结束。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发现我没有给她她需要的东西。A. turned out结果是；B. checked out检查；C. came out出版；D. adjusted to适应。根据后文“I wasnt giving her what she needed”可知作者逐渐明白了女儿学不会骑自行车的原因是自己没有给女儿需要的东西，句型It turn out that“结果是”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，夏天的迹象又回到了我们的世界草地变绿了，在温暖的微风中可以听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，所以凯瑟琳和我

87、把她的自行车从车库推了出来，希望能有第三次机会。A. marks标记；B. effects影响；C. signals信号；D. signs迹象，标志。根据后文“grass got green and buzzing bees could be heard in the warming breeze”可知，草地变绿、蜜蜂嗡嗡声这些都是夏天到来的迹象。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，夏天的迹象又回到了我们的世界草地变绿了，在温暖的微风中可以听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，所以凯瑟琳和我把她的自行车从车库推了出来，希望能有第三次机会。A. spotted发现；B. rolled使转动，滚

88、动；C. stole偷窃；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“her bike out of the garage”指把自行车从车库里推出来，roll符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑自行车的基因被移除了。A. recognize识别；B. realize意识到；C. wonder怀疑，想知道；D. convince说服。根据上文“But once again the fear and disappointment quickly reappeared and lasted.”可知这次练车再次不顺利，于是作者开始怀疑女儿是不是有骑车的DNA。故选

89、C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑自行车的基因被移除了。A. removed去除；B. avoided避免；C. ignored忽视；D. protected保护。根据前后文语境“a bike-riding gene had been from her DNA”可知，女儿一直学不会骑自行车，因此作者怀疑她的DNA中是否有骑自行车的基因被移除了。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确实少了点什么，但不是基因。A. curious好奇的；B. obvious明显的；C. missing缺少的，失踪的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文作者意

90、识到自己不让女儿在学车的过程中摇晃，才导致女儿始终学不会骑车，可推测女儿缺少的东西正是这个，所以这里指确实缺少了点什么东西，missing符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让她坐得稳，我一直拉着她的椅背，但我抓得太紧了。A. tyre轮胎；B. seat座位；C. wheel车轮；D. brake刹车。根据上文“I was holding the back of her”结合选项，可推测作者为了让女儿坐稳，一直抓着她的椅背。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让她坐得稳，我一直拉着她的椅背，但我抓得太紧了。A. sideways一旁的；B. tough

91、艰难的；C. straight直接的；D. tight紧的。根据后文“I was rejecting any sense of imbalance from her ride”可知，作者拒绝了女儿乘坐的任何不平衡感，可见抓得太紧了。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了她乘坐时的任何不平衡感，这样她就会感到安全，她就可以学习而不害怕。A. happy快乐的；B. safe安全的；C. upset沮丧的；D. unfair不公平的。根据后文“and she could learn while unafraid”可知，作者以为自己的做法会让女儿感到安全，骑车时不害怕。故选B。【3

92、5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，这增加了她的恐惧。A. unluckily不幸地；B. especially特别；C. regularly定期地；D. similarly相似地。根据后文“this had increased her fear”可知，作者紧抓着椅背是为了不让女儿害怕，结果不幸地是这加剧了女儿的恐惧。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不只是害怕掉下去。A. knocking敲击；B. crashing碰撞；C. shaking摇晃；D. falling落下。根据后文“She was also afraid of the feeling of wobbl

93、ing.”结合常识，学骑自行车会害怕摔倒，从车上掉下去，而女儿现在还害怕摇晃。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摇晃是你学会骑车的方式。A. hope希望；B. learn学习；C. try尝试；D. decide决定。呼应后文“Wobbling on a bike is the only way to learn”指摇晃是学会骑车的方式。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法。A. balance平衡；B. speed速度；C. knowledge知识；D. skill技能。呼应上文“I was rejecting any sense o

94、f imbalance from her ride” 在自行车上摇晃是学习平衡的唯一方法，而作者之前没有意识到这一点，只是一味拒绝让车不平衡。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，你会学会做无数的小调整来让自己继续前进。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Extremely非常；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“you learn the skill of making countless adjustments to keep yourself moving forward”可知，骑车的最终结果是学会做小调整来让自己继续前进。故选D。

95、【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，你会学会做无数的小调整来让自己继续前进。A. mental心理的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. small小的；D. uncertain不确定的。结合上文“When you wobble one way, you lean your body in the other.”可知骑车的过程中需要身体跟着摇晃做小的调整，来让自己继续前进。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers at a Cana

96、dian Institute suggest how the interaction(交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain _41_(allow) us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory They published the review paper in the journal Neuron.Forgetting makes us much smarter by working with memorizing _42_the following ways, t

97、he researchers say. First, letting go of outdated information lets us adapt to new situations. By _43_(forget) the older and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments more _44_(easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We remember the important informati

98、on which makes it easier for us _45_(make) wise decisions.What and how much we remember can _46_(decide) by our environments. For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember _47_(they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier who has a changing sea of _48_(customer

99、) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time.The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you dont use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be _49_ good thing. Clearing out the information you dont need can help make room for the important stuff, _50_ ca

100、n make you become more intelligent.【答案】41. allows 42. with 43. forgetting 44. easily 45. to make 46. be decided 47. their 48. customers 49. a 50. which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究结果说明记忆和遗忘是如何影响人们做决定的。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：加拿大一所研究所的研究人员指出，大脑中记忆和遗忘之间的相互作用是如何让我们基于记忆做出更明智的决定的。分析句子可知，how引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，根据主句谓语动词suggest以及

101、句意陈述一般情况的研究结果可知，时态为一般现在时，且从句主语the interaction 为单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填allows。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员说，遗忘通过以下方式使我们更聪明。根据句意及宾语ways可知，此处表示“用/通过方式”应用介词with，故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。根据句意及空前的by可知，后接动名词作宾语，故填forgetting【44题详解】考查副词。句意：通过忘记旧的和潜在的误导信息，我们可以更容易地适应新环境。分析句子结合句意可知，此处修饰动作adapt to应

102、用副词，故填easily。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们记住重要的信息，这使我们更容易做出明智的决定。分析句子可知，此处运用的是固定表达make it+adj+for sb to do sth.(让做某事对某人来说)，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后移的动词不定式，故填to make。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们记得什么，记得多少，都是由我们的环境决定的。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，主语What and how much we remember与decide之间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构be done，结合空前的can可知后接动词原形，故填be decide

103、d。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，一个律师或一个有一组客户的设计师可能会记住他们的名字很长一段时间。根据句意及空后的名词names可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：一个每天都有大量顾客的收银员只会在很短的时间内记住顾客的名字。根据a changing sea of(大量的)可知，可数名词customer应用复数形式，故填customers。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但正如这篇综述论文所显示的，这可能是一件好事。根据句意可知此处应用不定冠词修饰名词thing，good为辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：清理掉你不需

104、要的信息可以为重要的事情腾出空间，这会让你变得更聪明。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为主句内容所陈述的这件事情，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填which。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,，

105、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分I have been playing table tennis since I graduate from junior high school two and a half years before. It started when my father went the stadium to play with some of his friend. In those days, my father used to taking me with him, hoping that

106、 I would take part in the sport and keep health. I knew playing table tennis were popular, so I started to play it. We practised together every Sunday morning. Little by little, his skills improved. Though a bit tired, I found myself quite enjoying it, but I carried on. Now, if I have time at the we

107、ekend, I will play with my father for at the least two hours.【答案】1.graduategraduated2.beforeago3.在went后加to4. friend friends5. taking take6. health healthy 7. were was8. his my9. but and/so10.将the去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学打乒乓球的经历。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：自从两年半前我初中毕业后就一直在打乒乓球。Since引导的从句陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故将gr

108、aduate改为graduated。2.考查副词。句意同上。ago（与动词简单过去时连用）以前；before（通常与过去完成时连用）；此处指距离现在两年半前，根据graduated可知，此处为一般过去时。故将before改为ago。3.考查介词。句意：这一切始于我父亲去体育馆和他的一些朋友玩。the stadium为名词，go to the stadium为固定短语，意为“去体育馆”。故在went后面加to。4.考查名词。句意同上。根据“some of”可知，friend需用名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。5.考查固定短语。句意：在那些日子里，我的父亲常常带着我，希望我能参加

109、体育运动，保持健康。used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故将taking改为take。6.考查形容词。句意同上。keep为系动词，后面需加形容词healthy作表语。故将health改为healthy。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我知道打乒乓球很受欢迎，所以我开始打。省略that的宾语从句中主语为动名词短语playing table tennis，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。8.考查代词。句意：渐渐地，我的技能提高了。根据上文I started to play it可知此处表示“我的”技术，需用形容词性物主代词my。故将his改为my。9.考

110、查连词。句意：虽然有点累，但我发现自己很喜欢它，并且我继续练。“I found myself quite enjoying it”和“I carried on”之间为顺承关系或者因果关系，需用连词and/so连接。故将but改为and/so。10.考查固定短语。句意：现在，如果我周末有时间，我会和爸爸玩至少两个小时。at least为固定短语，意为“至少”。故将the去掉。第二节 书面表达(共25分) 52. 假如你是中牟实验高中的李华，请你用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信，建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。参考词汇：Experimental High School注意：1. 词数100左右；

111、2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student from Chongmu Experimental High School. Nowadays the listening score is not included in the English score in the college entrance examination for some reason, so our English

112、teachers do not speak/employ English in our class. Thus, it makes us not only feel a bit difficult to learn English well, but also bored when we are having our English class. Now I strongly urge that the listening score should be put into the total score of English in college entrance examination. I

113、f so, it will become much easier to learn English and the class will be more interesting. I hope youll take my suggestion into account/consideration. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语给河南省教育厅领导写一封信，建议把听力成绩计入高考英语总分。【详解】1.词汇积累：催促：urgehasten强烈地：stronglyintensely全部的：totalwhole建议：suggestionadvice2.

114、句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im Li Hua, a student from Chongmu Experimental High School.拓展句：Im Li Hua, who is a student from Chongmu Experimental High School.【点睛】高分句型1Now I strongly urge that the listening score should be put into the total score of English in college entrance examination.（that引导宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气）高分句型2If so, it will become much easier to learn English and the class will be more interesting.（if引导省略句，it为形式主语）