河南省郑州市第一〇六中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高一年级2018年9月期中考试英语试卷 第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）Dear Dani, My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. What should I do? AnnaDani says: Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. So let your

2、friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (给留下深刻印象) others. Point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.ADear Dani, I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says: Group

3、s of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship! Dear Dani, I told my friend a secret, but then

4、 I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says: We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in futu

5、re. Dear Dani, Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says: Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to

6、know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him? 21. Whats worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom

7、 _. A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom. B. Mary.C. Anna. D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. avoidin

8、g B. hating C. making fun of D. taking pity onBIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at m

9、any things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She

10、does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is j

11、ust as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is

12、 now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be

13、 slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.25. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.26. What do we know abou

14、t Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. Its an unusual illness.27. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A. how to cure eating disorders B. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating

15、 problemD. why so many people have eating disorders CIceland is a large island. In fact, its the worlds 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southern part of the country，in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name，youd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. L

16、ooking at Iceland on a map，youll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has temperate climateneither too hot or too cold, because its warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Icelands coastal ports ice-free through the wi

17、nter. There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers(冰川).Over sixty percent of Iceland is tundra(苔原).About fourteen percent of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about twenty- three percent of the country ha

18、s plants or vegetation of any kind.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the thirteenth century up until 1918，Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For

19、 most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years，Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War II，international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland in

20、to one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1914，Iceland became part of the European Economic Area .which allowed its economy to grow even more.Iceland is one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968. Toda

21、y，only scientists who study the growth of new life can visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.28. Which of the following is TRUE about Iceland? A. Its located in the Arctic Circle.B.The majority of people live in the east. C. Its capital city is crowded. D. Its climate is fairly mild.29.What is mainly

22、 talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Icelands development B. Icelands settlers.C. Icelands economy. D. Icelands politics.30. What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?A. Science develops fast there B. Many visitors drop in there.C. No human beings live there. D. Its citizens feed on fish.31

23、. What would be the best title for this passage? A. An Island of Ice and Snow. B. A Developing Island in the world. C. Island, the Largest Island in the World. D. An Introduction to Iceland. DIt seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you

24、do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force. Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to ca

25、tch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect. Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us togeth

26、er, said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. Yawning may be part of that. Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did. “The

27、 fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said. “The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others,” she added.

28、“Autistic people never seem to understand that.” Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.32. Wha

29、t does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A. Yawning is a form of communication. B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.33. According

30、 to Molly Helt, _. A. humans differ from animals because they communicate with others B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to y

31、awn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test childrens development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 35. The author implies in the last paragraph that _.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in

32、 theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier you will be D. yawning can make people feel relaxed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to write a business apology letterDrafting a good business apology letter is one of the

33、basic tasks a businessman has to complete. 36 It can also retain (保留) the customer, and even strengthen your relationship with the customer. 37 Then a business apology letter can be drafted and sent to the customer without delay. However, if you doubt that there are legal issues, its better to delay

34、 sending a formal reply until you receive legal advice.Before drafting a letter of apology, you should first consider the reason for the apology. 38 Then thoroughly investigate the issue to determine exactly what went wrong. Decide who you need to apologize to, how you should apologize, and when wou

35、ld be the best time to send the apology letter. 39 l Get comprehensive (综合的) details about how the situation unfolded; l Stick to the facts of the immediate situation; l Acknowledge any pain or damage suffered by the customer; l Outline the companys role in the incident; l State that the company reg

36、rets the situation; l Apologize to the customer sincerely, etc.Include all of the above elements to produce a concise and appropriate business apology letter. Keep the letter as brief as possible and be mindful of the tone of the letter. 40 A. Find out if the problem has affected anyone else.B. A we

37、ll drafted apology can limit the damage done. C. Tell the customer that the situation will not occur again.D. A letter of complaint should be investigated as soon as possible.E. A good sample letter would take account of the following issues.F. A respectful and considerate tone will go a long way to

38、wards rebuilding a damaged customer relationship.G. It is better to make an apology, even though the company is not at fault, than to risk losing a valuable customer. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor

39、man. His 41 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 42 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 43 coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a 44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 45 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 46 a wise man and told hi

40、m about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 47 ,” the wise man 48 . The poor man took the 49 from the wise man and wanted to 50 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 51 such a beautiful thing?

41、 But then he started 52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 53 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “Its not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55 ,” the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase. It b

42、ecame even 57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 58 again.So the poor man started 59 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 60 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor ma

43、n wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. child B. home C. health D. village42. A. treated B. built C. filled D. covered43. A. consider B. forget C. enjoy D. avoid44. A. quiet B. dirty C. cold D. wet45. A. reason B. result C. problem D. change

44、46. A. helped B. thanked C. met D. protected47. A. danger B. death C. poorness D. trouble48. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote49. A. money B. vase C. table D. flower50. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell51. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need52. A. washing B. looking at C. repairing D. showing off53.

45、A. house B. farm C. shop D. school54. A. important B. right C. possible D. easy55. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe56. A. planted B. borrowed C. stole D. picked57. A. more beautiful B. stranger C. more expensive D. stronger58. A. expected B. thought C. believed D. doubted59. A. cleaning B. checking C.

46、 moving D. choosing60. A. or B. for C. but D. and 第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt religious festivals 61. _ (attract) people from the whole Nile Valley. Ancient Gre

47、eks travelled regularly to the site of their gods. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea 62. _ they spent the summer. In the 19th century the steam engine made 63. _ possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger service from Europe to America started in the 20th century.

48、The 64. _ (invent) of the automobile helped to travel larger distances 65. _ (comfort). In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many people. Large planes of the early 1970 were able 66. _ (carry) over 400 passengers and reduce costs of travelling to other continents even 67. _

49、(far). Tourism is a worldwide industry. In many countries it is the most important and largest source of income. Global tourism is growing 68. _ a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry 69. _ (provide) jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism. However, mass tour

50、ism can also lead to environmental problems. It can pollute beaches or create noise in quiet regions. Popular tourist attractions must 70. _ (control). 高一年级2018年9月月考英语答题卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61._ 62._ 63._64._65._66._67._68._69._ 70._ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

51、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 This morning I went to Peoples park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling “English Corner” in the park ev

52、ery Sunday .When I was practising English there with some friends, two America students came. We were both interested in sports, but we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play Volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their schools volley ball team

53、. We talk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball. I like this kind conversation, because I can not only pracise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是Tony, 你的朋友Claire刚刚进入新的学校，很不适应，在新的环境里没有朋友。只能通过在学校使用手机和原来的朋友倾诉，因此触犯了学校的纪律被学校处罚，她感到很苦恼

54、，不知该怎么办。请根据以下提示给Claire写封回信，并提出你的建议。写作要点：1. 表示理解对方的境遇2. 手机的好处及带手机上学存在的问题。3. 你的建议：.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。字数不少于100词 Dear Claire, Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that_ Yours, Tony2018年高一9月月考答案答案:21-25 ABDCA 26-20CCDAC 31-35DABDD 36-40 BDAEF41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CCABD 51-55 DBABB 56-60 DABAC61 attracted 62 where 63 it 64 invention 65 comfortably 66 to carry 67 further 68 at 69provides 70 be controlled短文改错：usually-usual calling -called America-American both -all but -so/and them-it talk talked player-players kind后 加 of but also 后to 去掉作文略 高考评分标准