江苏省射阳县第二中学2019届高三上学期综合测试二英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、2018-2019高三英语综合练习（2）总分：100 时间：100第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B.C.A.might look B.might have looked C.must look D.must have looked2.Japan is facing an ageing pop

2、ulation,with the population from the current 127 million to 90 million.A.expecting to shrink B.expected to shrinkC.expecting to have shrunk D.expected to have shrunk3.“ .we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital marked and it will continue this year.” he

3、 added.A.As some bottlenecks are difficult to be broken B.As some bottlenecks are difficult to breakC.Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be broken D.Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break4.In some countries,the president can somebody from death penalty.A.punish B.inspect C.charge D.privilege5.

4、Chance favors only the prepared mind.That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents .A.one B.itself C.you D.this6.Judging from the message they convey,these two chapters are independent of each other,that is,they are not in connection with the other at all.A.literally B.arbitrarily

5、 C.randomly D.optionally7.The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions equality,and this leads to further sharing.A.accounts for,in return B.differs from,in turnC.makes for,in turn D.arise from;in return8.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Government assistance is helpful,what

6、 they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.A.as B.when C.while D.since9.Women are so accustomed to decades of and to histories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.A.being ignored,be heard B.ignoring,be heardC.ignored,

7、hearing D.being ignored,hearing10.Its true that beauty does not always meet with a single,uniform standard.A persons cultural background,for example,may influence he or she find attractive in others.A.that B.which C.what D.when11.As the water comes from steam released during the cooking process it i

8、s already clean.but Mr Seal said it will be an additional purification process before being reused.A.put through B.pulled up C.got over D.given out12.McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.A.won B.would

9、 win C.has won D.had won13.While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide.Halloween is something of a festival in England as camps are divided as its appeal.A.confidential B.controversial C.conservative D.conventional14.Chinas top education authority has implemented a revision of t

10、extbooks on the length of the countrys war against Japanese aggression, the start of the war began on Sept 18,1931.A.one that B.one where C.the one that D.the one where15.-The owner of the small shop fought to stop the big corporation from knocking it down. -Yes,and he finally made it.It was indeed

11、.A.a catch-11 situation B.a Pandoras boxC.a David and Goliath battle D.a Jekyll and Hyde existence第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Any idea from experts on TV usually affects me much.One day,a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been 16 moder

12、n humans little by title.For fear that I would become a(n) 17 of the consumer society, I18hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.As the shopkeeper, Mr. Johnson was selling me the 19 , he said, “This is the best thing you could have done. Life has become hopelessly20. A bicycle is simple, and i

13、t brings to you21things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. 22 as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I23at the other end of the town. I was this that this simple vehicle could let me24long distances in a fairly short time. But how25did I really

14、go? Since I hated to be26, I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to27anodometer(里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but28, “An odometer without aspeedometer(速度计) is like a29without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the twodevices were30to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about

15、 a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions”31. by these functions, I bought the horn. “You cant leave the back part32,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons33the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel3

16、4on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to35the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.16.A.damaging B.destroying C.scaring D.consuming17.A.steward B.part C.victim D.abuser18.A,immediately B.eve

17、ntually C.reluctantly D.gradually19.A.knife B.bicycle C.speedometer D.TV set20.A.conscientious B.stressful C.complicated D.tough21.A.unique B.mysterious C.complex D.natural22.A.Happy B.Naughty C.Conventional D.Offensive23.A.took up B.set up C.ended up D.came up24.A.march B.keep C.measure D.cover25.A

18、.long B.far C.often D.soon26.A.inaccurate B.impractical C.unprepared D.unconscious27. A.fix B.check C.repair D.lay28.A.swore B.added C.replied D.concluded29.A.spoon B.fork C.handle D.cutter30.A.distributed Bloaded C.appliedD.attached31.A.convinced Battracted C.clarifiedD.attacked32.A.bare Bblank C.l

19、ooseD.alone33.Abeside Bbefore Cbelow Dbehind34.Asick Bhot Chungry Dthirsty35.Aconsider Bwithdraw Cmake DResist第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe CollectionJHE GARDINER MUSEUM offers an intimate look at one of the worlds oldest and most universal art

20、formsceramics（制陶）.The original collection, donated by Museum founders George and Helen Gardiner, focused on Ancient Americas earthenware, Italian Renaissance majolica, 17th-century English pottery and 18th-century European porcelain. Subsequent gifts have expanded the collection to include Asian and

21、 international contemporary ceramics.With more than 3,000 objects from which to draw, the Museum proudly presents in-depth galley displays covering different continents and periods in ceramics history, from 3,500 BC to the present.Your VisitTours: When you arrive, be sure to get an audio guide（free

22、with your admission）, or join one of our knowledgeable docents for a group tour of the galleries.Intimate & RevealingTogether, the Museums permanent collection and temporary special exhibitions give a fascinating perspective on how ceramics developed from ancient times to the present. Discover how c

23、eramics have contributed to lives and cultures around the world, and explore the ceramics of tomorrow.Visitor Information HOURSMon to Thu 10am-6pmFri10am-9pmSat/Sun10am-5pmGuided tours Tue, Thu & Sun 2pm RESTAURANT HOURS Lunch daily, dinner Friday evenings Reservations recommended, +1416 362 1957 AD

24、MISSIONAudit.$12Senior 65+.$8Student full-time status with I.D$6 Children 12 & under. Free 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the students should not pay $6 if they want to visit the museum.B. Using an audio guide is the only effective way to tour the museum.C. Meals cant be enjoye

25、d in the restaurant without reservation.D. The opening hours of the museum on weekdays are 8 hours.37. What do we know about ceramics?A. Ceramics in America and Europe is more advanced than that in Asia.B. Ceramics is a universal art form with the longest history.C. Ceramics, to some extent, is in c

26、onnection with cultures around the globe.D. Ceramics is the foundation of other art forms.BOf all the components of a good nights sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a. world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud stated his

27、 revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised （伪装的）shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dream

28、s are part of the minds emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be riot only influenced but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “Its your dream,” says

29、Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicagos Medical Center. “If you dont like it, change it.”The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwrights clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening,

30、 suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated（产生）during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life, we dont always think about the emotional significance of the days eventsuntil, it appears, we begin to dream.And this process need not be left to the uncon

31、scious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over repeated bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice pe

32、ople can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, theres probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic”, Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have incre

33、ased peoples anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleepor rather dreamon if and youll feel better in the morning.38. By saying “dreams are part of the minds emotional tbermos

34、tat” in Paragraph 1, the researchers mean that .A. dreams can help keep our mood comparatively stableB. dreams can be brought under control unconsciously C. dreams represent bur unconscious desires and fearsD. dreams enable us to think in a logical way 39. The negative feelings generated during the

35、day tend to .A. become worse in our unconscious mind B. develop into happy dreamsC. persist till the time we fall asleep D. show up in dreams early at night40. Cartwright believed with much practice, we can learn to .A. control what dreams to dream B. sleep well without any dreamsC. wake up in time

36、to stop the bad dreams D. identify what is upsetting about the dreams41. Cartwright might advise those who sometimes have bad dreams to .A, lead their life as usual B. seek professional helpC. exercise conscious control D. avoid anxiety in the daytimeCAs PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden was enviabl

37、e; watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something odd. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were small

38、er than others, suggesting they werent siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Takin

39、g on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chances of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in th

40、e National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby.How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and

41、outside their mothers pouch; Following out-of-pouch forays, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test, allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger. Once inside the wr

42、ong pouch, the young may fake the mothers odor, making them smell confusingly like her own progeny. So, poor baby recognition is the prime cause of “accidental” adoption.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young looking for better prospects. In burrower bugs, for example, females lay

43、a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to scratch, clever youn

44、g may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group. Thats similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies, if poorly fed, may leave home in search of better parents.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandone

45、d. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.42. It can be inferred from the passage that Wisendens findings are . A. too weird to be witnessed B. out of his own expectationsC. envied by his peer co-researchers D. a sound proof of his research object43.

46、 Which is NOT the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom?A. Baby animals looking for better parenting.B. Parents failure to recognize their own babies.C. Selfless adoption commonly seen in animal world.D. Parents, inability to provide enough food.44. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth

47、 paragraph means .A. weak and easily attacked B. naughty and easily hurtC independent and well-fed D. fragile and poorly raised45. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The benefits for baby animals. B. The benefits for adopters.C. The consequences of adoption. D. The consequences of

48、 wrong identity.DJane Austen has often been considered a woman who led a narrow, inhibited life and who rarely traveled. These assertions are far from the truth. Jane Austen traveled more than most women of her time and was quite involved in the lives of her brother, so much that it often interfered

49、 with her writing. Like most writers, Jane drew on her experiences and her dreams for the future and incorporated them into her writing. Her characters reflect the people around her; the main characters reflect parts of herself. In Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, Elinor Dashwood and E

50、lizabeth Bennet reflect aspects of Jane Austen and dreams she had that were never fulfilled.The biographies about Jane Austen describe the facts of her life, in a step-by-step manner. They tend to be repetitive since she did not leave behind a rich fabric of day-to-day life. Yet Jane Austen is known

51、 not because of the factual details of her life; she is not remembered two hundred years after her death because she had six siblings and was a wonderful aunt to her nieces and nephews. Rather, Jane Austen is remembered because of what she wrote. Only through reading her literature does one get a ta

52、ste of the real Jane Austen, the Jane Austen who dreamed and made plans for the future that failed to materialize. Only by analyzing June Austens characters do we get an understanding of the true author.Sense arid Sensibilitys Elinor Dashwood mirrors Jane Austens Strait-laced sense of propriety（礼节）a

53、nd her concern and care about family members. For example, after her father died, Jane managed to gather herself together and send her fathers pocket compass and pair of scissors to tier brother Frank as a memento of their father. Elinor in Sense and Sensibility is the sister who holds down the fami

54、ly and discusses the practicality of situations. She too distributes cherished mementos of her father when he dies. Elinor is the sister who is concerned with the welfare of her relations and takes it upon herself to look after their well-being.Jane can also be considered the backbone of her family.

55、 After she dies, the family is not as close as they were during her lifetime. Jane became very close with two of her nieces, Fanny Austen and Anna Austen. She counseled them on men and marriage when they reached the age of choosing a suitor. She often helped with delivering her sister-in-laws babies

56、. During her thirties, she lived with her brother Frank for several weeks. She cooked the meals for his family and cared for his children while his wife was confined to her bed. Like the character she creates in Elinor, she sticks by her family and helps them when they need her.Austens life closely

57、parallels that of Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice Austen begins the novel with the line, “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”. This statement reflects the opinion of the time that a woman had to be married or els

58、e she had no social standing. Just as Elizabeth and her sisters feel immense pressure to get married and procure a good match, so too did Jane. Until she was twenty-five she still retained a small spark of hope that she would one day marry and have children. The most significant similarity between J

59、ane and Lizzy is their close relationships with their sisters. Jane and her sister Cassandra were extremely close. When they moved into a house in Chawton, they shared a bedroom. They were dependent upon each other and supported each other in all aspects of their lives. They supported each others de

60、cisions and wrote to each other when apart. Lizzy and her older sister Jane were extremely dose. They too supported each others decisions and were always there for the other. They discussed suitors and marriage just as Jane and her sister must have done.All of Janes female characters end up happily

61、married, a state Jane herself never felt. A woman was defined in terms of her husband; if she did not marry, she had nothing. Well into her twenties, Jane still had dreams of getting married. When she was twenty-five, Harris Bigg-Wither, a brother of her good friends, proposed marriage to Jane, At f

62、irst she accepted: she would become mistress of a large estate, and be able to ensure the comfort of her parents to the end of their days. Most importantly, she would have children and raise a family of her own. The next day, however, Jane reneged the proposal. She did not love him and did not want

63、a marriage based on nothing but money. After this proposal, Jane gave up all hopes of ever having a family of her own. Instead, she fulfilled her dreams through her characters and found “passion” through them. All her characters marry for love (which happens to also be financially advantageous). The

64、y make Janes dreams become a reality within, her imagination. . As children reflect upon the parents arid often mirror aspects of their parents, so too did many of Janes characters mirror herself and the people around her.46. What do we know about Jane Austen from first two paragraphs?A. Contrary to

65、 common belief, Jane travelled a lot with her brother.B. The main characters in her novels reflect the people around her.C. The biographies about Jane are so boring as to lack appeal to the public.D. Jane is remembered 200 years after her death mainly because of her works.47. Which of the following

66、is NOT the evidence of Janes care about family members?A. Jane distributed all her fathers cherished mementos to her relations.B. Jane gave her nieces advice on men and marriage for a right suitor.C. Jane took the responsibility to attend to her brothers family.D. Jane did her part when her sister-i

67、n-law gave birth to babies.48. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A. Austens life closely parallels that of Elinor in Pride and Prejudice.B. Unlike Elizabeth, Jane felt little pressure to get married.C. Marriage was the top priority for a woman of that time. D. Jane firmly believed that she would

68、 many and have children at 25.49. Which sentence can be put into the blank in last paragraph?A. All of her female characters eventually have their own children.B. She devoted all her life to writing novels, never stopping.C. She often referred to her novels as her “own darling child” D. Without any

69、children of her own, she lived through her characters.50. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Jane Austen and her lifeB. Feminism in Jane Austens worksG. Jane Austenthe greatest authoress in 19th centuryD. Real Jane Austen and her characters 第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下列短文，并根

70、据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me.People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper.Increasingly,schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write,having had li

71、ttle practice.I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university,like everyone else.I used a functional ballpoint.Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on th

72、e lined pages of my exercise books.From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal,recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life.Through this daily practice I connected with myself,explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of

73、my relationships.Although I rarely reread my written material,the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（过滤） my experiences.Yet today,handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda,Few of us write any longer,even to those to whom we are close,We co

74、mmunicate difficulty when we e-mail or text,both methods characterised by speed and informality.The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter.is almost entirely absent.We may be communicating more frequently and with more people,but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.S

75、adly,modern technology tends to be temporary.Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out,so a sense of history and memory is lost.Archivists（档案管理者）report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years.It is too easy to press the delete button.In many othe

76、r areas of records,material is now in the digital format.Yet saving material in a digital formal only is extremely unstable.How it will survive the future remains a problem.In this digital world of text,e-mails and instant messaging,the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case fo

77、r retaining the practice of writing needs to be made.Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobilies are functional,universal and unstoppable?Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?With its passing.a good mode of self-expression is being lost.I invite r

78、eaders to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.Paragraph outlineDetailed informationThe current （51） of handwritingStudents（52） to computers to complete their homeworkWith little practice,students have（53） writing.We seldom write

79、letters even to people we are close to.The authors link with handwritingThe author（54） himself to handwriting from kindergarten to universityThe author kept（55） of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals.The author writing also takes（56） of writing to process his feeling and filtering

80、his experiences.The（57） with modern communication methodsThere is an（58） of depth and quality in e-mail and textsThe temporainess of modern technology tends to give（59） to the loss of some history and memorySaving materials only in a digital format is not very stable.A style of self-expression is be

81、ing lost.The authors（60） to people for handwritingWrite as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）How many times have you heard the expression that most people spend more time planning their vacation than they do planning their lives. I would expand that expre

82、ssion by adding that most people spend more time “thinking about their vacation than they do thinking about whats important in their life.While rest and relaxation are a must in living a balanced life, its not what we were created to do. After all, the Master Creator took his R&R (Rest and Recreatio

83、n) on the seventh day, only after six days of “definitely directed thought.”Wallace D. Wattles, wrote “There is no labor from which most people shrink as they do from that of sustained and continuous thought; it is the hardest work in the world.” And yet it is the first and primary labor achievement

84、What is your lifes purpose or your persona mission statement? Is it written down? Do you review it and think about it often? Is your life organized around your purpose and a set of goals that support that purpose?Without purpose and goals-definitely directed thoughtyou are like the proverbial “ship

85、without a rudder (舵)”.There is power in your purpose and in your goals. It is the power that takes you over obstacles, the fuel that pushes you toward the life you expect.【写作内容】1. 用约30个词写出上文概要.2. 用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划你以后的人生？为什么？（2）为了实现你的目标，你将如何行动？【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。