江苏省常熟市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期中试卷高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man grow up?A.In America.B.In Australia.C.In New Zealand.2.How many people will be at the party?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going boating.B.The weather.CTheir friend Tom.4.What does the woman think the man shou

3、ld do?A.Do his homework.C.Watch TV for a while.B.Prepare for the exam.5.Which room did Jenny stay in?A.Room 204.C.Room 210.B.Room 205.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

4、 does the man say about Henry?A.He is humorous.B.He is unpopular.C.He is talkative.7.What will the two speakers do next?A.To tell each other a joke.B.Go to where Henry is.C.Make friends with Henry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.When will the woman see her do

5、ctor on Saturday?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 1:30 pm.10.What does the man plan for this Sunday?A.To travel to another city.B.To hang out with his sister.C.To spend time with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the man do before applying for the job?A.He taught students art.B.He talked with c

6、ustomers.C.He visited students in their homes.12.What does the woman think the man will find useful in this new job?A.His computer skills.B.His job experience.C.His grades at school.13.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?A.Wait for further information.B.Give his e-mail address to her.C.

7、Come to work the next day.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why dont the two speakers go to Europe?A.They cant afford it.B.They dont have enough time.C.They have been there recently.15.What will the woman do tomorrow?AGo to the dentist.B.Book the tickets.C.Arrange her work.16.How will the two speakers travel?A.By

8、 car.B.By bus.C.By train.17.What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?A.Fill the car up with gas.B.Check the weather forecast.C.Make a list of things to bring.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What problem will the motorway bring to the village?A.Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve B

9、each.B.The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.C.Fewer villagers will live there.19.Where will the high-tech park be built?A.In the north of the village.B.In the south of the village.C.In the west of the village.20.What is most villagers attitude towards the government plans?A.Fully satisfied.B

10、.Rather worried.C.Quite unexpected.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst fr

11、om 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided ToursTour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses uppe

12、r floors, Mr Hearst s private suite, the libraries,and the kitchen.Tour 3 looks at the Castles North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a special tour

13、 that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst s own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA,Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational(休闲的）vehicles.Children und

14、er 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation(预订）InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445,see below for time.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-Friday Saturday-SundayMarch

15、-September 8 am-6 pm 8 am-6 pmOctober-February 9 am-5 pm 9 am-3 pmVisit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.1. If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose?A. Tour 1.B. Tour 2.C. Tour 3.D. Tour 42. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5- year- old son, how much will they pay fo

16、r the tickets?A. 36.B. 48.C. 60.D. 75.3. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 am on Monday in February.B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.C. At 7 pm on Friday in September.D. At 9 am on Sunday in March.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇广告。本文主要介绍了加州中部海岸的一个公园同时也是国家历史古迹地

17、标的Hearst城堡的观光方式，路线以及相应的票价和订购信息等相关内容。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Guided Tours部分的“Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.”（Tour 4包括令人印象深刻的花园和庭院，最大的招待所，葡萄酒地下室和隐藏的露台。）可知，如果你对葡萄酒很感兴趣，你会选择Tour 4。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格以及“Children under 6 a

18、re free when accompanied by a paying adult.”（6岁以下儿童在付费成人陪同下免费）可知，Tour 1，成人费用是每人24美元，低于6岁的孩子在付费成人陪同下免费。因此如果一对夫妇带着他们5岁的儿子参加第一次旅行，他们会付24*2=48美元买票。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Reservation Call Center Hours部分第二个表格“March-September”的 “Saturday-Sunday（ 8 am-6 pm）”可知，你可以在3月的周末早上八点到晚上六点电话订票。故选D项。BMy First Marathon（马拉松）

19、A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball

20、. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle again

21、st my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the s

22、tart I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She

23、 is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetermined to be myself, mov

24、e forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.4. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrainedB. feltscaredC. madeuphismindtorunD. losthope5. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereader

25、swithafunnystory.C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.6. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit.B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize.D. Hewalkedtotheend.7. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C. Failur

26、eisthemotherofsuccess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not ath

27、letic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，

28、再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（

29、2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根

30、据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。CCan any travel be greener than traveling by bike? We hear a lot about various methods ofgreen travel,but we

31、dont hear much about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon footprint altogether.Traveling by bicycle is one of the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship with Mother Nature.Bicycles use no fuel,and are easy on the ground we pass over,but the best part of traveling by bicycle is

32、 the opportunity to get to know the earth and her people in a much better manner than any other vehicle can allow.My family and I traveled southward from Alaska.We went over the mountain,sailed through valleys,and woke up finding snow covering our tent.We rode through deserts and rain forests.Childr

33、en climbed trees and tasted fruits they had never heard of.We had the opportunity to get to know people.There is something about a bike that draws people closer and encourages them to show their kindness.It might be something simple like handing us a bag of apples or tomatoes, or it might be as comp

34、lex as hiding drinks along the highway, but all added magic to our lives.I can tell many stories about the people weve met.About the woman in Oregon who handed us the keys to her house and said,“Go to my house and make yourselves at home.Ill be here in a few hours. She didnt even know our names, but

35、 showed her support and encouragement to us.Or the man who cycled up to where we were eating cheese and cookies in a park and invited us to his home for a warm dinner and a soft bed for the night.One day in Mexico we ended up in a migrant workers camp, and our boys played with some of the poorest ki

36、ds in the country.Another day,we were invited to stay with a very rich family.Young couples and old.Rich and poor.White,black, and brown.All made our travel experience wonderful.Im convinced traveling by bike is the best way to see the world.It allows us to gain a much deeper respect for Mother Natu

37、re and local people that we could not gain in any other manner.8. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To encourage readers to travel with their families.B. To call for a much deeper respect for Mother Nature.C. To introduce a green traveling method.D. To call on readers to travel on

38、ly by bike.9. Which is not the advantage of traveling by bike mentioned in the article?A. It benefits our health.B. It does good to our environment.C. It enables us to know the earth and her people better.D. It helps us to build a deep relationship with Mother Nature.10. Why did the woman give the a

39、uthors family the keys to her house?A She wanted them to wait for her there.B. She was one of the authors friends.C. She wanted to support and encourage them.D. She was also fond of cycling.11. What does the underlined word “all in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Different kinds of people.B. All migrant wor

40、kers.C. A wealthy family.D. Poor kids.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车旅行的好处。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 “Can any travel be greener than traveling by bike? We hear a lot about various methods ofgreen travel, but we dont hear much about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon footprint altoge

41、ther.”（还有比骑自行车更环保的旅行吗?我们经常听说“绿色”旅行的各种方法，但很少听说用一种几乎完全清除碳足迹的方式旅行。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一种绿色旅游的方式。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Can any travel be greener than traveling by bike? We hear a lot about various methods ofgreen travel, but we dont hear much about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon footprint

42、altogether.”（还有比骑自行车更环保的旅行吗?我们经常听说“绿色”旅行的各种方法，但很少听说用一种几乎完全清除碳足迹的方式旅行。）可知，提到了B项“它对我们的环境有好处”；由第二段第二句“the best part of traveling by bicycle is the opportunity to get to know the earth and her people in a much better manner than any other vehicle can allow.”（骑自行车旅行最好的部分是有机会以一种比任何其他交通工具更好的方式来了解地球和她的人民）可知

43、，提到了C项“它使我们更好地了解地球和她的人民”；由第二段第一句“Traveling by bicycle is one of the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship with Mother Nature.”（骑自行车旅行是少数几种能与大自然建立深厚关系的旅行方式之一。）可知，提到了D项“它帮助我们与大自然建立一种深厚的关系”；A项“它有益于我们的健康”在文章没有提到，排除A。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“She didnt even know our names, but showed her

44、 support and encouragement to us.”（她甚至不知道我们的名字，但对我们表示支持和鼓励。）可知，妇女把她房子的钥匙交给作者的家人是因为她想支持和鼓励他们。故选C项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中第三句“Young couples and old. Rich and poor. White, black, and brown. All made our travel experience wonderful.”（不管是年轻夫妇和老人。富人还是穷人。白人、黑人还是棕色人。所有人都使我们的旅行经历非常精彩。）可知，all指代的是不同的人。故选A项。DWe ma

45、y think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more ener

46、gy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we

47、 stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and

48、LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one r

49、esearcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with thei

50、r energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution（解决方案）? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that se

51、rve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.12. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B.

52、They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.13. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of

53、the devices.14. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.15. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解

54、析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。【12题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设

55、备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life可知，Babbitts team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。

56、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：1. Thats

57、 bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。2. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices w

58、ith their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。3. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop

59、computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两项 为多余选项。How To Fight Back-To-School AnxietyAugust is the time to prepare for a new school year. _16_These simple tips can help you or someone you lo

60、ve deal with the year ahead._17_ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure youre prepared with all the supplies youll need. If youll be attending a new school,

61、get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, its important to express them. _18_If youre unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available fo

62、r you.Do what you love. _19_Whether youre a bookworm or social butterfly, its easy to feel depressed or anxious when youre trying to be something youre not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, youll find a sense of belonging thats completely gen

63、uine.Get help. Its not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, its time to seek professional help._20_A. Get ready.B. Stick to a tight schedule.C. When y

64、oure a teen, fitting in is important.D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.G. Speaking with a parent, friend or advis

65、er can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要向学生就如何克服回校焦虑症提出四点具体的建议。【16题详解】本小题处在总起段。上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.”讲到八月是准备新学年的时刻。后面的语句中讲到These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead（这

66、些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在新的一年里处理好关系。）可推理得知对青少年来说八月之后的回校时期可能会尤其折磨人。故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when youre prepared for it.”（就像任何一项新活动一样，当你为新学年做好准备时，它总是会变得更容易。）以及第二段的内容主要是学生要如何为回校作相应的准备。故本段强调要做好准备，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the u

67、pcoming school year, its important to express them.”可知如果你对即将到来的学年有恐惧或焦虑的感觉，表达出来是很重要的。故下文应为你和父母，朋友或者指导老师交谈，并与他们一起开始找出解决方法，故选G。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, youll find a sense of belonging thats completely genuine.”可知找到你真正感兴趣

68、的活动、俱乐部或组织。当你这样做的时候，你很有可能会找到一种真正的归属感。可知作为青少年，融入群体，找到归属感是很重要的，故选C。【20题详解】本句为段尾，起总结性作用。本段主题句为get help，强调必要的时候寻求帮助，故可对应到F选项中的help you get through the upcoming year，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）From Facebook I got to know the Cajun Navy.And there,thousands of selfless volunteers piloted_21_ into fl

69、ooded areas,assisting emergency responders.So I download the app Zello And _22_ the Cajun Navy channel.A couple of women who had been taking _23_ from victims came on the line at 11:00 am and asked whether anyone could _24_ through the night.I said,I can.”I got two-minute trainingand aGood luck!.The

70、n I began to answer calls.The first call was from Chad.He was _25_in his house with water up to his chests.He was about to go to his attic（阁楼）I told him to go to his roof _26_,so he wouldnt become trapped by the rising water.I took request after request.Around 4:30 am,I got a request from Saundra wh

71、ose grandfather lived _27_She was worried because without anyone around, he could not _28_ to 911.I assured her that someone would get to him.But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help,with the flood so severe.Its no wonder that we had so many people desperately begging for

72、 rescue.It looked as if Id been _29_ Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally ._30_ to go onto the water.Every 30 minutes,Id_31_ the rescuers of Saundras grandfather.At 3:00 pm,Saundra told me that her grandfather was on his way to a rescue center.I let out a huge sig

73、h of _32_ I texted Chad at 5:30 pm to see whether he was_33_I got his word“We are safe now.Id been awake for 20 hours but wasnt _34_,There was no way I could have _35_ right then.I didnt know how police officers, firefighters, 911 workers and EMT s did this every day, but I did know I was grateful b

74、eyond measures that they did it.21. A. trucksB. planesC. boatsD. cars22. A. foundB. changedC. adjustedD. deleted23. A. picturesB. risksC. ordersD. calls24. A. readB. workC. writeD. travel25. A. stuckB. shotC. hiddenD. locked26. A. frequentlyB. againC. slightlyD. instead27. A. abroadB. plainlyC. sepa

75、ratelyD. together28. A. break throughB. get throughC. point outD. burst out29. A. wanderingB. apologizingC. lyingD. fighting30. A. droppedB. lostC. locatedD. allowed31. A. accuseB. approveC. remindD. warn32. A. painB. shameC. reliefD. regret33. A. safeB. sickC. sleepyD. terrified34. A. anxiousB. sho

76、ckedC. consciousD. tired35. A. attainedB. sleptC. botheredD. negotiated【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名电话接线员在the Cajun Navy channel工作的故事。在一次洪水之后，通过接线员的工作寻找一位老人，并成功救下老人的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里有成千上万的无私的志愿者乘船进入洪水区。A. truck

77、s卡车；B. planes飞机；C. boats船；D. cars小汽车。根据空后“flooded areas”可知是进入洪水灾区，所以交通工具是船。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我下载了Zello 应用程序，并且找到了 Cajun Navy频道。 A. found找到；B. changed改变；C. adjusted协调；D. deleted删除。根据本句句意，及空后的channel，可知应是用应用程序发现了Cajun Navy频道。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有人可以在晚上工作的。 A. pi

78、ctures 图片；B. risks风险；C. orders命令；D. calls电话。根据空后“on the line”可知，这里是一直在打电话。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打电话并询问有没有可以在晚上工作的。A. read读；B. work工作；C. write写； D. travel旅游。根据下文中“I got two-minute training and a Good luck!. Then I began to answer calls.”和“I took request after request. Around 4:3

79、0 am”可知，作者接受了两分钟的培训和一句“好运”就开始接电话，而且到了凌晨4：30还在接电话，说明这几个女士是询问是否有人可以在晚上工作，即接电话。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被困在他家里了，水已经到了他的胸前了。 A. stuck困住；B. shot射击；C. hidden隐藏；D. locked锁上。根据下文“with water up to his chests.”可知水已到了他胸前了，说明他现在是被困在家里了，水太深，没有办法出去。所以用固定搭配be struck in，意为“陷入，困住”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他打算去他的阁楼，相反

80、我告诉他要去屋顶，所以他不会被上涨的水困住。A. frequently频繁地；B. again又一次；C. slightly稍微地；D. instead反而，相反。根据空前“He was about to go to his attic（阁楼）I told him to go to his roof _6_”由此可知他打算去阁楼，而后面我告诉他要去屋顶，前后有相反的意思，所以结合选项，故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接到一个来自Saundra的电话，他的祖父单独住。A. abroad在国外；B. plainly普通地；C. separately单独地；D. together一

81、起。根据下文“She was worried because without anyone around”可知，她很担心因为没有人在身边，所以空处应该是祖父单独住。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很担心因为没有人在身边，他也没打通911。 A. break through打破；B. get through通过，打通；C. point out指出；D. burst out爆发。911是一个急救电话，所以此处应是打通电话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来我好像一直在撒谎。 A. wandering闲逛；B. apologizing道歉；C. lying撒谎；

82、D. fighting斗争。根据空前“But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help, with the flood so severe.”和空后“Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally ._10_ to go onto the water.”可知，我后来才知道 Cajun Navy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助，在接到电话的7个小时以后，我们才获准下水去救助。所以看起来我好像一直在撒谎。故选C项。【3

83、0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接到电话的7小时后，我们才最终被Cajun Navy允许下水。A. dropped掉下；B. lost丢失；C. located位于；D. allowed允许。根据上文“But later I learned the Cajun Navy had no boats on the water to help, with the flood so severe.”可知我后来才知道 Cajun Navy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助，现在7小时后，我们最终被允许下水去营救。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：每隔30分钟我就会提醒救援人员Saundra

84、的祖父。A. accuse控告；B. approve支持；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据上文“Seven hours after the calls, we got word that the Cajun Navy was finally ._10_ to go onto the water.”可知，7小时后终于允许下水去营救了，所以每隔一段时间作者会提醒救援人员去救助Saundra的祖父。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气。A. pain普通；B. shame羞愧；C. relief释放；D. regret后悔。根据“At 3:00 pm , Sa

85、undra told me that her grandfather was on his way to a rescue center.”可知，下午3点，Saundra的祖父正在去救援中心的路上，所以我松了一口气，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午5点我给Chad发信息看看他是否安全。 A. safe安全的；B. sick生病的；C. sleepy困的；D. terrified可怕的。根据下文“I got his word“ We are safe now.”可知，作者得到了他的回复：“我们现在安全了。”所以空处应是在确定他是否是安全的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词

86、词义辨析。句意：我已经20小时没睡，但是我不累。 A. anxious焦虑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. conscious有意识的；D. tire疲倦的。根据本句句意可知，20个小时没睡觉，应该是困了，但后面but表转折，与前面句意相反，所以是我不累，不疲倦。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我根本没有办法睡觉。A. attained得到；B. slept睡觉；C. bothered打扰；D. negotiated商量。根据下文“I didnt know how police officers, firefighters, 911 workers and EMT s

87、did this every day, but I did know I was grateful beyond measures that they did it.”(我不知道警察、消防队、911工作人员和急救人员每天是怎么做到的，但我知道我非常感谢他们做到了),所以我现在的心情难以平复，也没有办法睡觉。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题，共55分）语法填空Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However, if you eat the right food and exercise_36_ (regular), you

88、can feel better, look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step to become fit.As a teenager,it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy _37_needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.

89、The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some_38_ (trick).A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into_39_ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Dont be tricked by them. _40_you need is just to trust a

90、 diet that is right for your body.Exercise is also something _41_which you can depend to make you look goodfeel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is_42_ (benefit) to you.When you exercise, you build up the _43_（strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you

91、 feel peaceful and _44_ (relax).Follow the suggestions above _45_you will look and feel much better in no time.【答案】36. regularly 37. it 38. tricks 39. believing 40. What 41. on 42. beneficial 43. strength 44. relaxed 45. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，

92、看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“_3_ needs”是定语从句，修饰the energy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。【38题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填tricks。【39题详解】考

93、查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。【40题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信一种适合你身体的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词need缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。 depend on依赖，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on+ which引导定语从句。故填on。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。

94、空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build up的宾语，strong的名词为strength“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。由空前 peaceful可知，空处需用形容词与之并列，修饰人，需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知

95、，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are r_for realizing your great potential. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你独自负责实现你的

96、巨大潜力。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母r提示可知，responsible负责的，形容词，作表语，符合题意，be responsible for对负责，固定搭配。故填responsible。47. As soon as I realized my mistake,I a_to my teacher immediately. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】apologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我一意识到自己的错误，就马上向我的老师道歉。根据句意和首字母提示，可知应填谓语动词apologize（道歉），根据从句谓语动词“realized”可知，主句为一般过去

97、时。故填apologized。48. When you c_on one task, you can get it faster and better. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，concentrate on专注于，固定短语，符合题意，此处描述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第二人称you，所以空处动词需用原形。故填concentrate。49. Though my grandpa is 75 years old, he is still e_and tak

98、es exercise every day. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爷爷虽然75岁了，但他仍然精力充沛，每天锻炼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，energetic精力充沛的，形容词，符合题意。故填energetic。50. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s _.（根据首字母填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语a

99、head of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。51. No way!my mum responded to my request_（否定地）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】negatively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：“没门!我妈妈否定了我的请求。根据汉语提示“否定地”且在句中作状语，所以要用副词形式，故填negatively。52. To our surprise, there was a(n)._（尴尬的）silence after his speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，在他讲话之

100、后出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”，以及下文名词silence可知，此处应填形容词awkward作定语修饰silence。故填awkward。53. After the accident, the police carried out a_（彻底的）investigation. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】thorough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后，警方进行了彻底的调查。根据汉语提示可知，thorough彻底的，形容词作定语修饰名词investigation。故填thorough。54. As we know, noise pollution and light

101、pollution in big cities have_（导致）to sleep problems. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】contributed/led【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们知道，大城市的噪音污染和光污染导致了睡眠问题。根据汉语提示可知，contribute/lead to导致，固定短语，符合题意，该句使用了现在完成时，所以空处需用过去分词contributed/led。故填contributed/led。55. His_（论点）is that human beings shouldnt test medicine on animals. （根据汉语提示填空）【答

102、案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是人类不应该在动物身上试验药物。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，argument论点，名词，符合题意，由空后is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填argument。第六部分 短语填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。make the most of get over on the rocks stick to in full measure think.through live up to end up tak

103、e in at a loss make a difference to bring out56. Students should work hard to_the expectations of parents.57. With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness_58. Mary and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriage is_59. Informed of the unexpected news, the l

104、ittle girl was completely_60. Lucy promised to keep the deed as a secret and she_it since then.61. After_all the advantages,Jim accepted the offer at last.62. Judging from their expressions, the children_what they were taught.63. The headmaster is totally devoted and_the best in his pupils.64. Devot

105、e more to your study, and your efforts wont_in vain at last.65. The limited time should_to make advances.【答案】56. live up to 57. in full measure 58. on the rocks 59. at a loss 60. has stuck to 61. thinking through 62. have taken in/took in 63. brings out 64. end up 65. be made the most of【解析】本题考查短语填空

106、。要注意时态、语态和句子结构，用正确的形式填空。【56题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：学生应该努力学习，不辜负家长的期望。由句子中的“work hard”和“expectations of parents”可知，此处用live up to“不辜负（期望）”符合题意；分析句子，前面已经有to，所以直接填动词原形，构成不定式，作目的状语。故填live up to。【57题详解】考查短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。由句子中的“share our joy and sadness”可知，此处用in full measure“尽情”符合题意。故填in full me

107、asure。【58题详解】考查短语。句意：玛丽和她丈夫分居了大约6六个月，他们的婚姻岌岌可危。由句子中的“have lived separately for about 6 months”可知，on the rocks“（婚姻）濒临破裂”符合题意。故填on the rocks。【59题详解】考查短语。句意：得知这个意外的消息，小女孩完全不知所措。由“unexpected news”和“the little girl ”可以推测出，at a loss“茫然不知所措”符合题意。故填at a loss。【60题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：露西答应对这件事保密，从那以后她一直坚持下去。由“promis

108、ed to keep the deed as a secret”可知，stick to“遵守；坚持”符合题意；分析句子，由since then可知，空格处用现在完成时。故填has stuck to。【61题详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：吉姆考虑了所有的优点后，终于接受了这个提议。由“all the advantages”和“accepted the offer”可知， think.through “考虑清楚”符合题意；分析句子，when引导时间状语时，如果从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句主语，把谓语变成现在分词。故填thinking through。【62题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：从

109、他们的表情来看，孩子们接受了所教的东西。根据句意，此处用take in “理解；领会；吸收”符合题意；分析句子，根据“ they were taught”再结合句意，此处可以用一般过去时，也可以用现在完成时。故填have taken in/took in。【63题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：校长全心投入，让学生展露出最美好的一面。根据句意，bring out the best in sb. “使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”符合题意；分析句子，主语是单数第三人称，且是一般现在时，故填brings out。【64题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：把更多的精力放在学习上，你的努力最终不会白费。由“Dev

110、ote more to your study”可知，此处用end up“最终；结果”符合题意；分析句子，空格前已经有wont，故填end up。【65题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：应充分利用有限的时间取得进展。由“The limited time”可知，可知make the most of “充分利用”符合题意；分析句子，此处用被动语态。空格前有已经有should，故填be made the most of。第七部分 书面表达（满分30分）应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是高中生苏华，你的美国笔友Tom 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向

111、你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Tom,_Yours,Su Hua【答案】One Possible Version:Dear Tom,I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultu

112、ral center of China.The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles.Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Additionally, the exceptional Peking

113、Opera performances there are also what you cant miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Su Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom回一封信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由（不少于两条）；3.美好

114、祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than pleased; recommend sb to do sth ,enjoys a high reputation; plenty of; wait for; look forward to等。第三步：连词成句1.I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.2.I strongly recommend you to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China

115、.3.The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles.4.Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.5.Looking forward to seeing you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词

116、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章中可以使用表并列补充关系的连词：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition

117、 local lifestyles.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.（where引导定语从句）微写作（满分15分）67. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为Friendship的短文。【写作要点】1.社交生活对我们每个人都很重要。通常，亲密的友情能够帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。2.我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。友谊可以带来和友人分

118、享我们的喜悲成败所带来的和平心境；通过与善意明智的朋友交谈，我们可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。3.你在结交朋友方面的忠告。【写作要求】1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Friendship_【答案】One Possible Version:FriendshipSocial life is of great importance to us.More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.T

119、here are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.First and foremost, friendship brings about the peace that comes from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.Meanwhile, the better understanding and judgement can also be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and w

120、ise friends.In my opinion, friends should be carefully chosen and friendships should be cautiously developed.Only in this way can we walk the path of life better with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇题为Friendship的短文，写出友情的重要性，益处以及结交朋友的忠告。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用

121、文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍亲密的友情的重要性；2. 友谊带来的益处;3. 你在结交朋友的忠告。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be of great importance to sb，help do，smooth out，be meant to do，enjoy benefits of，bring about，come from，sharewith，achieve the better understanding and judgement through，develop friends

122、hips，in this way，walk the path of。第三步：连词成句1. Social life is of great importance to us.2. Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.3. There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.4. Friendship brings about the peace that comes from sha

123、ring our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.5.The better understanding and judgement can also be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.6. In my opinion, friends should be carefully chosen and friendships should be cautiously developed.7. Only in this way can w

124、e walk the path of life better with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First and foremost 2.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile，More often than not连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】高分句型1 First and foremost, friendship brings about the peace that comes from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.运用了定语从句。高分句型2 The most important is that friendship brings about the peace coming from sharing our joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.运用了表语从句。