江苏省射阳县第二中学高中英语模块八活动单：M8 UNIT4 GRAMMAR .doc

1、高二英语模块八第四单元活动单（4-5）Module 8 Unit 4 Films and film eventsGrammar and usage-Emphasis Teaching aims and demands:1. Enable students to know the situations where emphasis should be used.2. Grasp some useful phrases and structures.Teaching proceduresI. Definition:强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。【常见的表示强调的

2、方式】1. 用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调。He_ _(的确很熟悉) the place well. _ _(务必写信) to me when you get there. 2. 用形容词very(就是的，正是的), only, single, such等修饰名词来加强语气。 (1) Thats the _(正是) textbook we used last term.(2) You are the_ (唯一) person here who can speak Chinese.(3) Not a _ (一个，单一) person has been in the shop

3、 this morning. (4) How dare you buy _ (这么)expensive jewels？ 3. 用so, really, ever, never, very（很，非常）, just等词进行强调。(1) Everyone was _ (如此)excited about his speech .(2) He_(从未) said a word the whole day. (3) Youve got to be _, _ (非常、非常) careful. (4) This is _ (正是) what I wanted.4. 用in the world，on earth

4、，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。Where_(到底) could he be？ Do you know_(到底)? 5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。 _ interesting a story it is！ Oh，_ a lie！6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。On the table were some flowers（强调_） _ _ _ (多次) have I climbed that hill. _ _ _ _ (只有这样) can we solve this problem. 7. 强调句固定句型It is/wa

5、s+被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+that/who强调句型, 用来强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。(1) 强调句型的陈述句: _ 就在昨天他遇到了李平。_ (2) 强调句型的一般疑问句: _ 他是昨天遇到李平的吗？_ (3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句: _When and where _ _ _you were born?What do you want me to do?_ _ _ _ you want me to do?Was_ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that (4)【Pract

6、ice】 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调主语: It was _ that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语: It was_ that (who) I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语: It was _that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语: It was _ that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(5) 在强

7、调not until结构中，由until+名词/短语/从句表示的时间状语时，用固定的强调句型it is/was not until .that., 其中that从句的谓语动词要用肯定式 陈述句: He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句: _ 陈述句：You cant get off the bus until the bus has stopped.强调句：_【注意】强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，过去完成时或过去进行时, 强调句中则要用was。 强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时

8、, 不得用when, where, why, how之类的词来取代that。1) It is around the corner_ accidents often happen. ( _ )2) It is the corner _accidents often happen. ( _ )3) It was 7 oclock _he came back. ( _ )4) It was at 7 oclock _he came back. ( _ )5) It is _ the weather is bad _ the football match had to be put off.6) It

9、 was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how强调句同样要注意主谓一致性。Its we _ _ to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, _ _ waiting for the bus. 强调句型专项练习 1. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. wereC.

10、areD. had been 2. It was not until she came to see us _ her mother was ill in bed. A. when we knew B. that did we knewC. that we knewD. that did we know 3. It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam. A. when B. before C. since D. that 4. It will be 20 years _ they meet in Viet Nam. A. whe

11、n B. before C. since D. that 5. It is 20 years _ they last met in Viet Nam. A. when B. before C. since D. that 6. It was not long _ the people in Austria took up guns. A. when B. before C. since D. that 7. It was midnight _ he came back home. A. when B. before C. since D. that 8. _ is known to every

12、body, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. AsC. ThatD. What 9. It is the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are. A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it 10. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost daughter had been found. A. /; thatB. that; /C.

13、 that; thatD. that; which 11. - _ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was itB . What was itC. How was itD. Why was it 12. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 13. It was _ he came back from Afric

14、a that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; then B.not;until C.not until;that D. only; when 14. - Where did you find your keys? - It was in the restaurant _ I had breakfast this morning. A. where B. that C. which D. in that 15. -Were all three people in the car injured in the accid

15、ent? -No, _ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 16. -Who are making so much noise in the garden? - _ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are 17. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being late B. It

16、was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late 18. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 19. Ive already forgotten_ you put the dictionary.A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that 20. It was in the lab_ was taken charge of by Professor Harris_ they did the experiment. A. that; that B. that; what C. whom; that D. which; where