河南省镇平县第一高级中学2017_2018学年高一英语暑强化训练试题四)201808010178.doc

1、高一英语暑强化训练试题（四） 第一部分 听力 （略）第二部分 英语知识运用（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解A Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful sugges

2、tions Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving you

3、rself several months to get ready can mean security and savings Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for fo

4、od and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the

5、 places you visit Go off the beaten path: Tourist sites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes Remember medicine in

6、case you get sick, and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include , and www. E By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime1. This passage is a

7、bout _A. how to plan your travelB. how to get life experiencesC. how to make your travel interestingD. how to travel with enough money2. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is _A. to make a plan of the route B. to buy tickets in advanceC. to save money before your trip D. to get

8、 information from the Internet3. The writer advises you _A. to share costs with friends B. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous places D. to buy anything you want to buyBI set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The b

9、roken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldnt describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sa

10、nd. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name “deGavre” written inside. I realized the jacket migh

11、t be important to someone. I decided to find the jackets owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldnt be found, the jacket should go there. The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academys Association of Graduates.

12、Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In l

13、ess than two hours, someone had found and called the heros wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavres jacket and connecting to his family w

14、ith the help of Facebook have been so meaningful to me. Ive formed a bond with amazing people I might have never met.4. How did the author feel when seeing the sight after the storm? A. surprised B. upset C. nervous D. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He s

15、hould try to find its owner. B. He could use it for special occasion.C. He should return it to West Point. D. He could send it to others for free.6. The author called the West Point Museum because he thought _ A. the museum may have collected the jacket B. the jackets owner worked there C. the worke

16、rs there needed the jacket D. the jacket was made there7. According to the text, Kim McDermott _ A. happened to be the owner of the jacket B. was a student graduating from West Point C. could find a record of the graduates D. was a family member of the authorCShould every teenager be given a vaccine

17、（疫苗）against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeat

18、edly relapse（复发）.But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit,

19、 then on those who are not yet completely addicted,” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but thats a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very en

20、thusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity,” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the US taking up the hab

21、it per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “Its hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers,” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Bioph

22、armaceuticals is also cautious， “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to long-term adult smokers. Will addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccines antibodies（抗体）by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabis cl

23、inical director, says this would be almost impossible. “Youd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies,” he says.8. Whats Robertss attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A. Cautious B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Worried9. What may Sanford agr

24、ee with?A. Older children have the right to decide.B. Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C. Every child should be given the vaccine.D. Its important to educate children on the danger of smoking. 10. Norwiths words in the last paragraph suggest that_.A. the vaccine is effective in helping

25、addicted smokers. B. it is hard for children to become long-term smokers.C. long-term adult smokers smoke for hours every day.D. he is worried about the vaccines long-term effects.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Strong effects of nicotine. B. Stop them before they

26、start.C. More teenagers become addicted. D. Protect teenage nicotine addiction.DA Chinese actors divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was di

27、vorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couples joint assets. Ma has hit back at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family.The topic has sparked a debate

28、 about relationships and divorce. It seems Wangs situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.The divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag “Wang BaoQi

29、ang Divorce” have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like “Wang Dont Cry” “Wang We Support You”, quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens posts condemned Ma for her affair, sayi

30、ng it had shattered her family. But why are they so interested? what is it about this one thats got all of China ruffled up?Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the bel

31、ief that a couple has to match at every level - be it in status, or physical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Mas split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how peo

32、ple can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couples assets. Theyre a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individ

33、ual assets, even after marriage.12. What is the possible reason why Wang Baoqiang wanted a divorce?A. He abandoned his wife and family deliberatelyB. He wanted to make his divorce a top trending topic on the internet.C. He found his wife had an affair with his agent and that she had also transferred

34、 the couples joint assets.D. He wanted to protect himself and individual assets.13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is Ma Rong who should take responsibility for the divorceB. A couple has to match at every level for a relationship to work out.C. If they get divorced, W

35、ang Baoqiang will have an equal share of their joint assets.D. The announcement of the divorce has made netizens debate the uneven matches and the protection of individual assets in marriage.14. What does the second sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A. A large number of people are sympathetic to the rece

36、nt situation of Wang Baoqiang.B. Many people are in favor of Wang Baoqiangs announcement of the divorce.C. Most netizens condemned Ma for her affair with Song Zhe, criticizing her for breaking the marriage.D. people are indifferent to Wang Baoqiangs announcement of the divorce.15. What is the text m

37、ainly about?A. Wang Baoqiang announced online that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, B. Uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.C. It is important to protect individual assets, even after marriage.D. Why a celebrity divorce has aroused netizens interest. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

38、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：若选E，请涂AB；若选F，请涂AC；若选G，请涂AD)Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree. 16 If you want to become a social worker, these tips can help you.Choose a social worker specialty17 For instance, some social workers dec

39、ide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and family social workers take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matched with the right pr

40、ograms. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your post-secondary education.Complete a Bachelors DegreeA four-year bachelors degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may be able to transfer cr

41、edits and cut the time to graduation to two years. 18 Earn the necessary certificatesSome states require social workers to be certified. 19 so you need to get information on the requirements where you live.Move up the ladderReturning to college to add a post-graduate degree is one way to advance in

42、the social work field. Many public service organizations require employee to take part in continuing education. 20 For example, with additional post-graduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.A. A m

43、asters degree is necessaryB. Different states have different rules.C. There are a lot of career paths in social work.D. In some cases, you may want to change fields.E. A bachelors degree typically prepares you for some positions.F. Students planning a career in social work have few degree choices.G.

44、 Successful social workers continue their education throughout their career.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）Bobby was known for climbing the big snowy mountain near the village. He had failed many times before. This time he was 21 that he could manage it, 22 he had made full prepar

45、ations. But after a long journey he was 23 and his feet were aching. Therefore, he decided to have a rest and 24 over whether to go on. It 25 to him that old Peeper, who climbed many mountains all his life and witnessed lots of 26 , presented him with a pair of sunglasses and told him they were 27 .

46、 Peeper added, “Wear them when you are in trouble.” Bobby _28_ the gift, thinking it was common. And he didnt give it a second 29 . Now he remembered what Peeper had said and did as he was told. The pain was still bad, but to his 30_ he could see the snow-covered top. He 31 , leaving the clouds behi

47、nd, forgetting his 32 , and eventually reaching the top. He was proud that he didnt 33 half-way. But Bobby was confused about thick clouds he hadnt noticed, so he studied the sunglasses carefully and 34_ everything.Peeper had torn a small piece on the lenses （镜片）, in the 35 of the snow-covered mount

48、ain top. It was made in such a way that you could merely see it when you looked 36 . Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 37 _, he would be likely to fail. Bobby 38 that the only obstacle to reaching the top had been his own discouragement（气馁）. He thanked Peeper for using that

49、 little 39 to help him see that his goal was not far, and that it was still there, where it had always been. So 40 to your dream, and never give up.21. A. disappointed B. confidentC. worriedD. surprised22. A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. while23. A. exhaustedB. curiousC. nervousD. frightened24. A. co

50、mplained B. foughtC. arguedD. hesitated25. A. happenedB. occurredC. matteredD. appeared26. A. touristsB. mountainsC. miraclesD. failures27. A. specialB. expensiveC. popularD. rare28. A. exchanged B. offeredC. acceptedD. ordered29. A. guideB. testC. thoughtD. choice30. A. tasteB. relief C. advantageD

51、. benefit31. A. continuedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. admitted32. A. decisionB. fears C. promisesD. pain33. A. give upB. run outC. show upD. set off34. A. taughtB. collectedC. changedD. understood35. A. shapeB. sizeC. backD. middle36. A. downB. behindC. aroundD. forward37. A. dutyB. baseC. funD. goal

52、38. A. realizedB. imaginedC. guessedD. predicted39. A. dreamB. toolC. trickD. excuse40. A. turnB. stickC. pointD. agree第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分5分)第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than othe

53、rs. Running, for example, may help to protect41 _heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live42 _(long).Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running43 _(regular). The study found these runners were considerably less

54、 likely than non-runners44 _(die) of any form of disease, including heart disease.D.C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed,45_ (distant) and how often one runs made little difference in _46 (reduce) the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour

55、. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once47 twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.The researchers note that their study48 _(base) on the participants answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on_49 these men and

56、women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still, they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running, a bit, down the road to 50 longer life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

57、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On December 10th last year, we paid a visit to a high-tech agricultural garden. It took us one and a half hour to get

58、there. The naturally environment there was very pleased, and we could breathe fresh air. The intelligent glass greenhouse, where many kinds of fruits and vegetables were growing there, was really amazing. Because it was very cold outside, the greenhouse controlling by a computer could provide a prop

59、er temperature. That was also very interesting to see so many colorful fruits and vegetables in the greenhouse which we have never seen before. Luckily, we allowed to taste some of the fruits and vegetables. We really had a good time and learned a lot over the visit.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在

60、招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：(1)球队活动；(2)报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric, I am Li Hua.- Yours,Li Hua参考答案A篇ACBB篇 BBACC篇 BDAB D篇CDAD七选五：GCEBD完型：BCADB DACCB ADADA DDACB语法填空41.against 42.longe r43.regularly 44.to die 45.distance 46.reducing47.or 48.was based 49.what 50.a【答案】1.hour

61、- hours 2.naturally- natural 3.pleased- pleasing / pleasant 4.去掉growing there中的there5.Because- Though / Although / While 6. controlling- controlled 7.That- It 8.have- had9.we allowed加were 10.over- from书面表达 I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to tennis, I am writing to sincerely

62、invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in train

63、ing course. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honor to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm. Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.Im looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.Yours,Li Hua