江苏省徐州市侯集中学2010-2011学年高二第十四周学情反馈英语练习（选修七）.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家江苏省侯集中学2010-2011学年高二第十四周学情反馈英语练习（选修七）第二部分：英语知识运用单项填空16. The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales, but it is certain to have _ lasting effect on educating people to use environmentally friendly products. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an 17. _the working efficiency, the boss all

2、ows the employees to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved 18. Are Mary and Susan _ names for girls in _ countries? A. common; English-speaking B. normal; English-spoken C. ordinary; speaking-English D. usual; spoken-English 19. At the sad news, Tom said noth

3、ing, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away. A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn 20. With four exams _, they have to work really hard in the following two weeks, and you can imagine the hard time they will have _ them. A. to be worried about; to prepare for B. to worry about; preparing for C.

4、to worry; preparing D. worrying about ; to prepare for 21. It is _ great career _ we all should devote the whole of us to it to achieve success. A. so; as B. so; that C. such a ; that D. such a ; as22. I think you two, _Tom, _ the broken glass. A. rather than; are to blame for B. rather than; is to

5、be blamed for C. other than; is responsible for D. more than; are blamed for 23. Nowadays the population of China is _ what it used to be before liberation; and special policies are _ to control its increase. A. three times more than; in the way B. three times the size of ; in that way C. as three t

6、imes as; under that way D. more than three times; under way 24. The middle-aged woman _ in the shopping mall is said to be very wealthy. A. was caught stealing B. caught to steal C. caught stealing D. was caught to steal 25. The boss ordered all the employees to leave everything _ so as to be easily

7、 found. A. in need B. in return C. in place D. in turn 26. Tom said those who were _ to the matter should take _ for it. A. related; responsibility B. relating; responsible C. relating; responsibility D. related; responsible 27. - Have we _ petrol? -Yes, _. Wed better get some around here. A. run ou

8、t of; we have run it out B. run out of; our petrol has run out C. run out of ; out petrol has been run out D. run out; our petrol has run out 28. -How about the performance? -Wonderful! Well, you know, this performance is being held for the _ of the disabled, hoping to raise _ about their lives. A.

9、benefit; concern B. prize; praise C. profit; money D. interest; level 29. The _ look on his face suggested that she _ it before. A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprising; oughtnt to know C. surprised; hadnt known D. surprised; shouldnt know 30. A large number of schools in Jiangsu province _ a lot

10、of good teachers and modern teaching _, and more than 90% of the students are admitted to universities every year. A. is stocked with; equipment B. stock with; equipments C. are equipped with; facilities D. equips with; equipment 31. Greatly moved by her words, _. A. tears came to his eyes B. he cou

11、ld hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears 32. China has declared seriously that at no time and in no circumstances will China be the first _ nuclear weapons. A. using B. used C. to use D. use33._ the right decisions _ our future is probably t

12、he most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning 34. The poster was revised _ the suggestions of other group members. A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. to base 35. All the students _ the teachers proposal

13、raised their hands and said “yes” again and again. A. are against B. in the favor of C. in favor of D. are for 第二节 完形填空“Now,” Mrs.Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions（职业）.” The class seemed to be greatly 36 . Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The

14、teacher must be 37 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future professions. Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.” Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I 39 print journalism（新闻业）. This meant I had to go to interview a tr

15、ue-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 40 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 41 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 . “Never

16、, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll 44 into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 45 in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 46 Virginia DeView and my des

17、ire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt 47 me. They just reminded me how 48 the field was and suggested 49 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. 50 gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers

18、and ask what was 51 . For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, 52 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 53 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（难以置信的） wave of memories hit me and I realized that 54 it not been for Virgi

19、nia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I get asked all the time: “ How did you pick journalism? “Well, you see, there was this teacher.” I always start out. I just wish I could 55 her.36. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. excited D. surprised37. A. good B. madC. careless D. curious38. A. interv

20、iew B. find out C. admire D. learn from39. A. consideredB. refusedC. pickedD. expected40. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly 41. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparations D. paper42. A. terrified B. comfortableC. satisfied D. happy43. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer44. A. lookB.

21、turnC. runD. break45. A. newspaper B. books C. imagination D. memory46. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. visited47. A. remember B. suggest C. stop D. forget48. A. funnyB. competitiveC. ordinaryD. mysterious49. A. that B. whether C. why D. when50. A. It B. Virginia DeView C. My parents D. My

22、oral report51. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on52. A. making up B. listening toC. covering D. writing53. A. of course B. finally C. doubtfully D. above all54. A. when B. was C. if D. had55. A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor第三部分 阅读理解AYou may think that inventions are fa

23、r away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, Americ

24、an Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself. Like Cochranes, most inventions are

25、 created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now. You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember ever saying: I wish someone would invent something for. Or you can look at people in d

26、ifferent areas such as on the street, or at school. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. Remember to record your ideas and work. This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An inventi

27、on is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) or thinking about it in a new way. Example 1 instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground, think

28、of using something to protect the ground from your feet. Example 2 instead of thinking about how you can carry oranges home from a store, think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own. Example 3 instead of experimenting with only one solution, can you put two or three solutions t

29、ogether, or arrange them in different orders? And if one solution doesnt work, can it be put to other uses? That was how yellow post-it notes (N次贴) came about a failed adhesive (粘合剂) experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too! After all, most inventions are not brand new. They do not come o

30、ut of nowhere, but come out of things or ideas that already exist. And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving technique can also work

31、in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?56. The main idea of this story is _.A. how to improve the world. B. that you can invent and how you will be able to do soC. problem-solving technique D. how invento

32、rs invent great things57. What makes inventors different from other people is probably that _.A. they consider every idea as an invention B. they are full of creative ideasC. they enjoy solving problems for others D. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better ways58. What made

33、Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher?A. Her love of parties.B. Her dislike of dishwashing.C. Her desire for something that could do the dishwashing better.D. Her love of using various machines in her house.59. Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem?A. Look at the w

34、orld from a different angle. B. Find out things that people are not satisfied with.C. Do experiments. D. Never let a practical idea slip away.60. The underlined phrase come about probably means to _.A. come into being B. used up C. work D. disappearBRecent research in America has shown that shyness

35、is determined by our genes(遗传因子)； some people are simply born that way. Strangely enough, its often those people who look as if they should be most confident(tall people, for example). The 13-year research has now proved the gene that causes shyness, and the scientists believe that in fact we are al

36、l born more or less shy. Its just that some people are able to deal with it better than others. Personal conditions have an influence(影响) as well.Shyness may not seem to be a serious illness, but for some who suffer from it, it can become unbearable. Even talking to a small group of people you know

37、can seem like an important testit can feel as if youve been asked to give a speech on a topic you know very little about to a number of experts. You start to feel hot and shaky, your heart beats faster, your knees feel weak, you begin to stutter（口吃） and the whole experience seems to last forever.The

38、 fact of the matter is that shyness is something we often recognize in others; blushing (going red) is one of the more visible signs, for example. Yet we dont judge someone carefully because of this. But shyness does mean you re harder to approach, so you become more separate. As one shy person put

39、it, “Its like being in a prison, and its very hard to break out.Experts on the subject have come up with various possible solutions, and one has been selected out as being the key to successthat is to say, finding an interest in common with other people. Spending a lot of time on the sidelines （副业，局

40、外人的观点）watching other people and envying them because they are much more outgoing doesnt help; remembering that some of the people you most envy are probably shy themselves. The secret is how you deal with it. And experts have come up with four things you can do today to help:Firstly, you can start b

41、y listening to other people. You will find yourself getting interested in what theyre talking about and asking questionsand before you know it, youll be having a conversation.Secondly, you could try asking neighbors if you can walk their dog. Like children, pets can be excellent icebreakers for conv

42、ersations with passers-by.Thirdly, try joining a class to learn something like tap-dancing（跳踢踏舞）, where people are likely to laugh a lot. Youll feel relaxed(放松), and also youll be much too busy concentrating on what youre doing to feel shy.Lastly, try telling yourself that it doesnt matter if you sa

43、y or do something silly. Most people make a fool of themselves too oftenand its not the end of the world if you do!61. According to the text, scientists believe that _,A. only a few people have the shyness gene B. shyness depends on height sometimesC. everybody is unable to deal with shyness D. peop

44、le can learn to manage shyness62. What happens to shy people when even speaking to some familiar persons?A. They will feel cold for a moment. B. Their heart rate increases constantly.C. Their hands will keep shaking for some time. D. They are not able to say anything at all for a long time.63. The u

45、nderlined word “this” refer to_ in the text. A. relaxation B. genes C. blushing D. approach64. What should shy people remember to give themselves more confidence?A. Many people are sometimes shy themselves. B. Everyone makes jokes sometimes.C. Everyone will face the end of the world. D. Many people

46、can do things easily.65. To get rid of shyness, a person should _.A. learn to laugh others B. learn to tell jokesC. take up more activities D. help other people in the community CThere are so many different plastic cards that adults have to carry around library cards, savings cards for different ban

47、ks, credit cards (信用卡) , just to name a few. So why not have one card to replace them all? Scott Barnhill, an 11-year-old fifth-grade student in the US, has come up with an idea for a Security One Card. Sound smart? The US Patent (专利) Office thought so, and it approved a patent for his idea in April

48、. Heres an example of how Barnhills idea would work. Lets say you have the three cards mentioned above. Instead of carrying them all, you could have just one by having additional magnetic strips (磁条) added to it. These magnetic strips can be added to any plastic card, even a blank one. Companies cou

49、ld add their information to one of the strips. For instance, you could ask a library to add a strip to your bank card. Barnhill has lots of hobbies, including designing websites. He got his idea at the age of nine when he saw his father using a key card to enter their hotel room. He thought: The hot

50、els are wasting money with key cards. So, instead of using a hotel-issued key card, he thought guests could use their credit cards if the hotel added a special magnetic strip. At check-out (退房), the strip would simply be removed. Now that he has his patent, Barnhills next step is a letter-writing ca

51、mpaign to get support from major credit card companies. Im going to be writing letters to credit card companies to ask if they can co-operate. I hope theyll give me money every time someone puts a strip on the back on another card, or every time the idea is used, he said. Ill write the letters and s

52、ee what they say. If they say no, Ill ask another credit card company. He is hoping to make money from his patent and has decided it would be better to collect royalties (专利使用费) if the idea takes off rather than sell his patent. The person who invented the ATM sold the idea outright(立刻). If he had c

53、hosen royalties, he would get two cents for every transaction (交易) and he would be a billionaire（亿万富翁） now, the young boy said. 66. The advantage of “Security One Card” is that it _.A. could remove the burden of taking all kinds of plastic cardsB. would be very safe but troublesomeC. could save your

54、 money every dayD. could have a lot of magnetic strips on both sides of it 67. The immediate cause of Scotts invention was that _.A. he found even a hotel issued its own cards key cards B. he realized its a big waste to make so many plastic cards for every adultC. he found his parents have to carry

55、around so many plastic cardsD. he realized that it would be a good chance to sell his patent 68. To use a “Security One Card”, _.A. anyone can add additional magnetic strips to it freelyB. one has to pay Scott Barnhill each time a magnetic strip is added or removed C. all that big companies need to

56、do is add their names to a magnetic stripD. the permission of the organization that issues a card is needed before it adds its magnetic strip to it 69. The underlined phrase “takes off” probably means _. A. flies into the sky B. wins a lot of support C. gets approved D. sounds reasonable 70.From the

57、 story, we can see Scott is _.A. more foolish than childish B. a boy with a lot of strange ideasC. smart and creative D. narrow-minded 第二卷 第一节 根据首字母或中文提示完成下列句子They suggested that he should use music and candles to create a romantic _ (氛围) for the date.As we all know, the white-flag dolphin is one of

58、 the most e_ animals, which are now in danger of dying out completely if not protected.I finally _ (说服) her to stop working and go out for a movie with me.You are a newcomer here. In case you need something, please dont h_ to ask me.She is now facing a d_ ; her husband wants a second child while she

59、 doesnt.He _（争辩）that the experiment could be done in another way.My husband and I both have demanding jobs, and _（有限的）time and financial resources, so we dont want to have a second child.We should take this problem s_. Otherwise we would suffer from its harmful effects.The childrens mother was very

60、_ (担心) about their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time.10. My father often tells me not to care about other peoples affairs, but he always i_with me.任务型阅读 Waste to EnergyJUST BURN IT!WHY BURN WASTE? Waste-to-energy plants generate (产生) enough electricity to supply 2.4 mill

61、ion households in the US. But, providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants. In fact, it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal, nuclear, or hydropower plant. The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably redu

62、ces the amount of trash going to landfills. The average American produces more than 1,600 pounds of waste a year. If all this waste were landfilled, it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space. Thats the volume of a box three feet long, three feet wide, and six feet high. If that waste

63、 were burned, the ashes would fit into a box three feet long, three feet wide, but only nine inches high! Some communities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills. And, since most people dont want landfills in their backyards, it has become more difficult to obtain permits to b

64、uild new landfills. Taking the country as a whole, the United States has plenty of open space, of course, but it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill. TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN? Some people are concerned that burning garbage may harm the environment. Like coal pla

65、nts, waste-to-energy plants produce air pollution when the fuel is burned to produce steam or electricity. Burning garbage releases the chemicals and substances found in the waste. Some chemicals can be a threat to people, the environment, or both, if they are not properly controlled. Some critics o

66、f waste-to-energy plants are afraid that burning waste will hamper (妨碍，阻碍) recycling programs. If everyone sends their trash to a waste-to-energy plant, they say, there will be little motive to recycle. Several states have considered or are considering banning waste-to-energy plants unless recycling

67、 programs are in place. Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York City have delayed new waste-to-energy plants, hoping to increase the level of recycling first. So, whats the real story? Can recycling and burning waste coexist? At first glance, recycling and waste-to-energy seem to be at odds (不一致), b

68、ut they can actually complement (弥补) each other. Thats because it makes good sense to recycle some materials, and better sense to burn others. Lets look at aluminum, for example. Aluminum mineral is so expensive to mine that recycling aluminum more than pays for itself. Burning it produces no energy

69、. So clearly, aluminum is valuable to recycle and not useful to burn. Paper, on the other hand, can either be burned or recycledit all depends on the price the used paper will bring. Plastics are another matter. Because plastics are made from petroleum and natural gas, they are excellent sources of

70、energy for waste-to-energy plants. This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel, aluminum, or paper. Plastics almost always have to be hand sorted and making a product from recycled plastics may cost more than making it from new materials. To burn or not to burn is not

71、really the question. We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling. Waste to EnergyJUST BURN IT!WHY BURN WASTE?Advantages of waste to EnergyThough at a high (71) _, waste-to-energy plants can produce enough electricity for 2.4 million UShouseholds.Burning waste can

72、(72) _ a considerable amount of trash going to landfills. (73)_ for landfilling Some communities (74) _ land for new landfills. Most people refuse to build landfills around.Building landfills in far-away areas will increase the cost of (75) _ garbage. TO BURNOR NOTTO BURN?(76) _ about burning garbag

73、eBurning garbage releases chemicals, which, if not properly controlled, can be (77) _ to people and the environment. Burning garbage will hamper recycling programs. Coexistence of recycling and burning wasteRecycling and waste-to-energy can go well with each other in that some materials like aluminu

74、m are fit to recycle, while others like plastics are fit to (78) _. (79)_ Whether to burn or not to burn, we should (80) _ landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage. 第二节 书面表达 写一篇关于桑兰的文章出生日期1981出生地宁波性格特点精力充沛，快乐， 勤奋， 乐观，积极从事事业6岁开始学体操，最擅长跳马。1991年比赛中获奖后，继续苦练，终于成为一名优秀的体操运动员

75、。1998年纽约友好运动会上不慎从跳马上摔下来，从此不能站起来。事故后人生态度没有向病痛屈服，而是勇敢地站起来积极投身于一些有意义的事业幸福的秘诀考虑积极的事情并保持乐观的心态，有人生目标，积极做些有意义的事我们得到的启示。单选：1620 CBAAB 2125 CADCC 2630 ABACC 3135 BCDAC完形：36-40 DBACA 4145 DABCD 4650 BCBAA 5155 DCBDC阅读：56-60 BDCBA 61-65 DBCAC 66-70 AADBC拼写：1. atmosphere 2. endangered 3. persuaded 4.hesitate 5.

76、 dilemma 6.argued 7. limited 8. seriously 9. worried 10. interferes 任务型阅读（2010 南通二检）71. cost 72. reduce / prevent / stop 73. Difficulties 74. lack 75. transporting 76. Concerns / Worries 77. harmful / dangerous 78. burn 79. Conclusion 80. replace SangLan is an excellent girl who was born in 1981, in

77、 Ningbo. When she was 6 years old, she began to learn gymnastics, of which she was good at the vault. In 1991, she won in competitions, after which she continued working hard. At last, she became a dedicated gymnast. But unfortunately, she fell off the vault and broke her neck in the goodwill games

78、in 1998 in New York, which makes her unable to walk forever. However, she hasnt given in to the disability since the accident. Instead, she bravely overcomes the pains and stays positive and optimistic. To cheer herself up, she is devoted to many meaningful things.Her secret to happiness is that we

79、should think positively and stay optimistic. Whats more, we should have goals and dreams. She also tells us a truth that keeping busy is a good way to make us happy. SangLan has set a good example to us. When we are disabled or are suffering from a severe disease, we should mot be in low spirits, but try our best to be cheerful and think positively. We believe that if we bravely face and overcome difficulties. Life will smile to us and we will have a future happiness.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！