河南省陕州中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 19. 181. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $18 B. $19 C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A

2、child B. A room C. A present4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floorB. On the fourth floor

3、C. On the fifth floor第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the woman doing before she wentA. Typing a reportB. Rewriting a reportC. Reviewing a report7. Where did the woman have her dinner?A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man fee

4、l surprised?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9. What does the woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers t

5、alking about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to peopleC. She collected information from newspapers12. What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies B

6、. Read books C. Watch TV听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport B. In a restaurant C. On the street14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less trafficB. It has the best food and musicC. People there are friendlier15. Where does the woman come

7、from?A. Pennsylvania B. San Francisco C. China16. What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17. How many people are in the womans family?A. Three B. Four C. Five 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A. The

8、y thought it was funnyB. They disliked the idea at firstC. They preferred eating with friends19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A. Every Sunday B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children B. The father C.

9、 The woman speaker第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 AParents are a childs first teachersBut some parents never learned from good examplesIn New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become go

10、od parentsThe twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a weekThe class is called Mommy and MeTeacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmotherShe teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the seasonS

11、he remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying babyThe mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demandingDelores Clemens says, “thats not trueYou have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reasonIf you never pick him up, hes going to keep cryingPick y

12、our baby upCuddle your babyHug him! And she started to do thatThey just want a little cuddling and a little loveAnd it works!”Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be motheredAround three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant Houses

13、Mommy and Me class every yearIn class, with her baby son is NatashaShe lived on the streetsShe is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant HouseAs she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure lifeThe World Health Organization says the

14、 United States has forty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteenThat is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing onesBy comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two21What is the text mainly about

15、?AParents who are a childs first teachersBA class where teens learn mothering and are motheredCA nonprofit agency that offers a more secure lifeDA kind teacher who help homeless young mothers22Covenant Houses Mommy and Me class is intended to _Ahelp homeless young mothers become good parentsBprovide

16、 homeless young mothers with a warm shelterChelp mothers in New York be good parentsDteach some parents how to love their children23What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?AShe has a mother of five and a grandmotherBShe thinks a crying baby should be picked up and huggedCShe teaches adv

17、anced skills on how to be good mothersDShe is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House24According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?ACanada Bthe United States of America CMexico DBritainBWho do you think was the mos

18、t important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964) Rachel Carso

19、n was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lake and oceans. Angela Merkel(1954) In 2005, German chose Angela Merkel

20、 as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Sandra Day OConnor(1930) When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However,

21、 she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher(1925) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first Britain leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high

22、standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie(18671934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in C

23、hemistry in 1911.25. Who once won the Nobel Prize? A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.26.We can infer from the passage that Rachel Carson worked to _. A. help the poor B. spread geographic knowledge

24、 C. protect the environment D. protect the rights of women27. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C. Both of them are famous for being strict. D. Both of them ha

25、ve worked for three terms. 28. Who once failed to find a job? A. Jane Addams B. Sandra Day OConnorC. Rachel CarsonD. Margaret Thatcher CIn Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to

26、become “twins” with a sister city relationship. The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town,

27、 too, but not very often if it is far away. Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come t

28、o study in Germany. Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town. Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a tow

29、n in a Balkan country! Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations. 29. Twin towns develop _.A. between European countries and ChinaB. in the English-speaking countries onlyC. in the same co

30、untryD. between different countries30. One of the advantages of town twinning is_.A. to earn more moneyB. to set up schoolsC. to improve students language skillsD. to develop industry and agriculture 31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Town TwinningB. Friendly TownC. Exchange Teachers and

31、 StudentsD. Peace and UnderstandingDA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less

32、able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a l

33、aptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes

34、 as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a lapt

35、op，the benefit disappears.”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are

36、 not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.32. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can _.A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better33. While ta

37、king notes，laptop users tend to be _.A. skilful B. mindless C . thoughtful D. tireless34. The author of the passage aims to _.A. examine the importance of longterm memory Bstress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notes Dpromote the use of laptops35. The passage is l

38、ikely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect ?As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition ( 过渡

39、 ) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on ,certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life . 36 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up

40、after yourself . As a teenager , you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up . 37 All chores ( 杂活 ) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before . Now that youre old enough and capable , why shouldnt you contribute to the household ? 38 B

41、e responsible 39 Whether they are basic things , like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household , simple fulfill your responsibilities on time . When adults know that they can rely on you , their trust and respect for you will increase . So

42、lve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help , make an effort to solve your problem on your own first . The “ easy way ” is only easy for you , but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help . Seek help only after

43、 you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems . 40 When you become a good problem solver , you increase your valve to the community. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help . B. It will make your life more pleasant . C. Everyone has certain responsibilitie

44、s . D. When speaking to a group , speak loud enough . E. This includes , but is not limited to , your dishes and your room . F. By being aware of these manners and traits , you can manage them sooner . G.Depending on the problem , 15 minutes of efforts is usually a good guideline. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45、45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 41 .According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not

46、a 42 one. The world will be more _43_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_44_ 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _45_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would_46_ have 15 mil

47、lion by then.Food production will _47_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, _48_ most of the increase would be in countries that _49_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _50_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poo

48、r farming ways are _51_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is _52_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _53_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _54_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Ene

49、rgy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 _55_. But they only carried out the situation that_56_ today. By changing the situation, by_57_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _58_time for the nations of the world to work _59

50、_ a plan of action. But they warned that_60_too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.41. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study42. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue43. A. dangerous B. beautiful C.crowded D. terrible44. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as

51、D. as large as45. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous46. A. none B. each C. all D. neither47. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue48. A. so B. but C. or D. however49. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never50. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. known51. A. destroying B. protecting C

52、. disturbing D. interrupting52. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. found53. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseasesD. All farmland54. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people55. A. must be trueB. will come true C. cant be true D. may be wrong56. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. makes

53、57. A. settling B. working C. answering D. dealing58. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of59. A. about B. in C. out D. for60. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting 第二节（每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working _61_?Jeff: Im g

54、ood at _62_(work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it _63_(do) quickly. _64_, if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think _65_ team is fun.Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?Jeff: I think _66_ you wear

55、a uniform, sometimes you get respect.Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?Jeff: No. I think _67_ is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I _68_(produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home after work, it was almost ei

56、ght.Tim: You _69_ be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?Jeff: I think salary may be a _70_(good) way to go than being paid by the hour. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

57、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。Whats your attitude to April Fools Day? A survey has done in our school and it shows that there are three different opinion. About 40% of the students thought it fun to have such

58、 a specially day to play jokes on each others. Besides, it adds many pleasure to our school life. At the same time, we can take this chance to test that our classmates are clever enough.But 30% of us dont like the day because everything that seems in disorder and you dont know whom to believe or how

59、 to do. Furthermore, most jokes are boring and some even go too far, but they often cause trouble or anger. The rest think people just play jokes; dont too serious.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学学生李华。最近在英语课的一个单元中学习了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门课程，以便了解更多相关知识。于是, 你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：1. 急救课程有用。2. 需要开课的原因。3. 你的建议。注意：1.词

60、数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. Yours,Li Hua听力1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 ACBBC阅读理解BABCA CBBDC AABBC FEACG完形填空短文改错1 has been done 2 opinions 3 think 4 special 5 other 6 much 7 whether/if 8 that删去 9 so 10 be too 作文Dear

61、 Mr. President，Our class has been studying a unit on first aid. It has been very useful because we have learnt about what to do to help someone who has had an accident.Even though the unit is very interesting and useful, we would like to be able to do a first aid course. Because it would give inform

62、ation about many more situations. It would also give us the chance to practice first aid treatments.We request that the school should organize a first aid course. We think such a course at the school is a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. Perhaps we will even save someones life one day.Best regards!Yours sincerely,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()