《解析》河南省商丘市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析（解析版）WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（免）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuitar Lessons for Guitar PlayersPlaying the same things over and over again when you p

2、ick up the guitar? Teaching yourself for years but you hit a wall? Dont know what to do next? Whether youre a total beginner, or an old guitar player, well get you working on something you can benefit from. Im a professional teacher, over 30 students at my studio in downtown Berkeley and several mus

3、ic schools in San Francisco, Alameda, and Mountain View.No matter what style youre into, I guarantee there are songs by your favorite bands that you could learn.Call at 510-333-9091 or e-mail at bluescho0147 Dance ClassesMotion Dance Center in Martinez is now accepting registration (注册) for all fall

4、 dance classes. There are classes offered in Jazz, Tap, Ballet, Hip-Hop, Contemporary and Cheerleading. Classes run like the school year Sept. through June. Prices are very reasonable at only $45 a month. Thats for a one-hour class once aweek for a month. This studio is known for their younger child

5、 program. We are always looking for talentedinstructors too. If you want more information call Deena at 925-229-5678.Qi Gong with Angie Qi Gong is the perfect activity for anyone, at any age. It combines gentle movement and meditation (冥想), breathing regulation and relaxation. The exercises are desi

6、gned to reduce stress andanxiety and improve blood and energy circulation (循环) throughout the body, therefore increasing immune(免疫的) function, improving energy levels and sleep.Thousands of Qi Gong lovers around the world have experienced the extraordinary benefits of this gentle,ancient Chinese exe

7、rcise form and are healthier and happier for it. Join us to experience the benefits for yourself!WHEN: Tuesdays from noon-1pmWHERE: Halanda Studio 1062 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, CA 95125COST: $12 per class drop-in (即到即学的) or $45 for a pre-paid set of 4 classesCONTACT: Angie at angie, 408-887-60001.

8、The purpose of the first advertisement is to _ . A. build a bridge between guitar players B. attract guitar players to attend music classes C. look for teachers for several music schools D. help guitar beginners to improve their techniques2. Who will probably contact 510-333-9091? A. A dancer lover.

9、 B. A Hip-Hop lover. C.A music lover. D. A Qi Gong lover.3How much can you save if you pay for eight classes at one time before you join Halanda Studio? A. $12. B. $8. C. $6. D. $3.【答案】 1.B2.C3.C 【解析】试题分析：本文有三段广告，分别是吉他、舞蹈和气功。有特色介绍，有上课地点和时间、具体的联系方式和费用等。1.B 细节理解题。根据本段的题目和其中的Whether youre a total begin

10、ner, or an old guitar player, well get you working on something you can benefit from.可知，第一段的目的是吸引吉他弹奏者来上课学习。故选B。2.C 细节理解题。Call at 510-333-9091在第一个广告内，第一段广告是关于学习弹吉他的，所以音乐爱好者可能会联系这个号码。故选C。3.C 细节理解题。Qi Gong with Angie的地点在Halanda Studio费用有$12/节，即到即学的或者 $45 预付四节课的费用。 12*8-45*2=96-90=6，故选C。考点：广告类短文阅读。BBra

11、d closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park，”hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids，and you ca

12、n go visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock，his three little “good kids”Mike，Randy，and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a dr

13、um. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍)Mike chanted “Wheres my toast，wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom，w

14、hile Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock，things

15、were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eat

16、ing apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 1117，Brad called the daycare centre(日托所)“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？”The answer was obviously

17、 “yes” because Brad was smiling.4. When his wife left home，Brad expected to_. A. enjoy his first day off work B. watch TV talk show with his children C. go out for a walk in the park D. read the newspaper to his children5. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the wall. B. Eating apple

18、jam. C. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room.6. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house. B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C. Because he had to take his wife back home. D. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.7. This text is devel

19、oped_.A. by spaceB. by timeC. by processD. by comparison【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了三个孩子和一个爸爸过周末的情景。本因为周末会很轻松惬意，结果三个孩子却把他的计划彻底打乱了。只好求助日托所。4. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段对Brad的心理描写，尤其是信息句“Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his firs

20、t day off in months.”可以看出，妻子离家后，Brad期待着在第一个休假日里放松一下自己，故选A。5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Randy，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.”可知，Randy在吃苹果酱。故选B。6.D 推理判断题。文中诸多关键字眼如“Life became worse”与

21、“things were out of control”都表明是因为管理不了孩子们，Brad才把他们送去日托所的，故选D。7.B 推理判断题。第一段：Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home第二段：breakfast第三段：after breakfast第四段：by ten oclock第五段：at exactly 1117，由此可以看出本文是按照事件发展的时间先后顺序来叙述的。故选B。考点：家庭教育类短文阅读。CMy students often tell me that they dont have enough time to do all

22、 their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done. Once in graduate school, I tried

23、 to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, Thats irrelevant (无关的). Whats important is the quality of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about the hard worker dodge (诀窍), and I have come to some conclusions- all relevant to the pro

24、blem of how much time we have. If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of time, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of work during that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works but the quality

25、 of the product thats important. That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: Dont work harder. Work smarter. There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the onl

26、y solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since work for students usually means homework, the expression work habits should be read as study habits

27、. Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.8. From the passage, we know that the author is probably _.A. a poet B. an engin

28、eerC. a novelist D. an educator 9. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still _.A. have enough time B. can meet the president C. get everything done well D. should accept the explanation 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The authors students make good use

29、 of their time to do all their homework. B. The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (author) had done a good job. C. You cant improve the quality of the work if you cant get more time. D. Youll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if youre a clever student.11. Whats the passa

30、ge mainly about?A. Students dont have enough time.B. No one can get more time. C. Dont work harder; work smarter. D. Read better and write better.【答案】 8. D9. A10.D11.C 【解析】考点：教育类短文阅读。DWhen I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that particular n

31、ight, the wind was really blowing. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street. Th

32、e girl said there were six of them living in that car, which was the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didnt come.Later, I found out she had gone home and

33、 practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasnt there when that part happened, but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I as

34、ked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change, she was the same age as me, yet we looked so different.Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroo

35、m I shared with my younger sister. I remember thinking that the other girl didnt have any food to eat. and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind, I understood why my mom had done what she did. I will never forget what she did that nig

36、ht, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned.12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. The girls family lived a hard life. B. The author was happy to go to a restaurant.C. The girls family lived in an old house. D. The authors family was the same size as the girl.13. W

37、hich of the following best describes the authors mother?A. Reliable and determined. B. Considerate and enthusiastic.C. Cautious and friendly. D. Unusual and optimistic.14. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us to show love to others. B. To seek help for the poor family.

38、C. To give a brief introduction of her mother. D. To complain about some social problems.15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to support the poor family B.A friend in need is a friend in deedC. the hard life of a little girls family D.A lesson in kindness from my Mum【答案】 12.A13.B14.A15.

39、D【解析】试题分析：妈妈在遇到需要帮助的人时，热心帮助，她的行为告诉我要善待他人，做一个有爱心乐于助人的人。12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱”以及“她们住在一辆旧汽车里”，可以推断出她们的生活很困难。D项是该段最后一句直接给出的信息，非推断所得，故选A。13.B 推理判断题。A. Reliable and determined. 可靠和有决心；B. Considerate and enthusiastic.体贴又热情；C. Cautious and friendly. 谨慎和友好；D. Unusual and optimistic. 与众不同和乐观。根据文章

40、第二、三段的描述可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，立刻返回家中拿上食物，走向那辆破旧的汽车，将几袋子的食物送给了那家人。由此推断，这里是描写妈妈体贴、周到而又热心的一面，故选B。14.A 写作目的题。作者讲述妈妈帮助穷人让自己有所触动的故事，是为了告诉读者要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选A。15.D 主旨大意题。文章最后一句是对全文的概括和总结，选项中只有D项符合句意：妈妈教我善良。故选D。考点：人物类短文阅读。第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing self-co

41、nfidence is one of the most important things you can do to create a more powerful, successful life. It influences all aspects of our lives, from relationships to career. But the journey is long. Thats why its so important to have a long term goal, but to break it up into small manageable parts. 16 H

42、ere are 5 quick tips to make this a confident week:1. Sit up!Set your alarm to go off 3 times throughout the day to check in with your posture（姿势）Body language is one of the quickest ways to gain instant confidence2. 17 Have lunch with someone in your office that you dont normally hang out withBreak

43、ing your routine（常规）allows you to jump out of your comfort zone which is a great means for self confidence breakthroughs3. Work it out 18 Whether it be a fast walk for part of your lunch, or a quick work out during the tea break in the afternoon, it will surely do you goodExercise fills the body wit

44、h positive energy that you will be projecting throughout the dayGood health is not just an important part of living well it also happens to be an instant confidence builder4. Involve yourself in a social activity that you normally wouldnt 19 Putting yourself out in the world forces you to face situa

45、tions and meet peopleIn this way you can slowly build your confidence so you can find your place in itThis is one of the most rewarding things you can do5. Knowledge is powerYou have to keep feeding your mind. 20 So whether its a new language, a new skill, or a new hobby - sign up for something this

46、 week that will broaden your knowledge, skill level and happinessLearning something you can be proud of and providing you happiness is an immediate confidence builder and the recipe for success A. Get to know someone new B. Whether you like it or not, the world is a social being C. Make a point to g

47、et some exercise during the day D. Have lunch in the office E. Once youve learned something, no one can ever take it away F. Small but achievable victories will have you well on your way G. Sitting at your office does not contribute to confidence building.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.B20.E【解析】试题分析：培养自信心有5个方面的

48、建议：1.坐直；2.交新朋友；3.锻炼身体；4.参与到社会活动中去；5.知识就是力量。16.F 考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：要培养自信心很重要，这是一个长期的任务，但是要分解成小的可操作的部分。下面的意思应该是：小的可以实现的目标会让你一路都好。 故选F。17.A考查段落大意。本段的意思是： 和你的办公室通常不在一起玩的人共进午餐。打破常规，跳出舒适区是自信提升的重要手段。由此判断本段的意思应该是：结识新人。故选A。18.C 考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是： 锻炼可以让人充满活力。由此判断这里的意思应该是：一定要每天锻炼身体。故选C。19.B考查对上下文的理解。 本段的意思是：让自己融

49、入社会。所以这里的意思是：不管你喜不喜欢，世界是社会性的，和后面的意思一致，故选B。20.E 考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：要不断地充实自己， 这里的意思是：你学到的东西别人拿不走。故选E。考点：七选五。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as theability to becom

50、e team leaders. Although having 21 is a major part of athletics, the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the 22 mentality (心态) people need in sports.23 have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes tolearn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the

51、 sport to the best of their ability. 24 ,I was at my younger brothers baseball game the other night and his team was25 by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their 26 for bravery and will to fight, his team just seemed to s

52、lowly walk around, 27 sunflower seeds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so 28 about the loss and he said it was because some kids mom brought really good snacks.Some parents have a29 with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view

53、that ifa child makes a mistake, it is the coachs30 to correct the problem. When parents getinvolved in telling the coach how to 31 the team, problems 32 .Some parents feel if theypay their money, they should have an equal 33 on how to coach the team. In order to have asuccessful learning experience,

54、 the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and 34 theparents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to35 the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually dont36 it.With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the3

55、7 . Moreteens can get an easier access to them. Club teams38 more of what high school and juniorhigh coaches are looking for, the competitive edge（优势）that is absolutely necessary in 39 .Whilehaving fun is important, skills and a40 mentality is worth more in the world of sports.21. A. courageB. digni

56、tyC. funD. patience22. A. socialB.responsibleC. healthyD. competitive 23. A. ParentsB. CoachesC. ExpertsD. Headmasters24. A. As a result B. In additionC. For exampleD. On the contrary25. A. behindB. beforeC. aboveD. below26. A. scoresB. goalsC. spiritsD. dreams27. A. spit B. chewC. countD. swallow28

57、. A. worriedB. happyC. seriousD. casual29. A. jokeB.contactC. problemD. compromise30. A.turnB. experienceC. awarenessD. duty 31. A. dismissB. uniteC.assessD. handle 32. A. come outB. break outC. work outD. stand out 33. A. say B. guidanceC. responseD. reward34. A. protectB. encourageC. excuseD. disc

58、ourage35. A. assistB. pleaseC. motivateD. blame36. A. wantB. deserveC. valueD. appreciate37. A. wayB. declineC.riseD. go 38. A. offerB. requireC. seekD. preserve39. A. competitionsB.academicsC. examsD. sports 40. A. winningB. controlling C.riskingD. cooperating【答案】 21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A 26.C27.A28.D2

59、9.C30.D31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】 试题分析：体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。21C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：尽管运动在很大程度上可以使人感到乐趣(fun)此处与文章最后一句中“While having fun is important”相呼应。dignity尊严；courage勇气；patience耐心，均不符合文义，故选C。22D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：体育的唯一目的是竞争，并为人们创造在体育运动时所必需的那种竞争的(competiti

60、ve)心态。此处与本句and前的“. is to compete”和文章最后一段倒数第二句中的“. the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary.”相呼应。故选D。23B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：教练(coach)需要让年轻的运动员学会如何运动、遵守纪律，并能在运动中充分发挥自己的能力，这是一项极其艰巨的任务。根据第三段第一句中的“it is the coachs _ to correct the problem”可知, 选B。24C考查介词短语辨析和对语境的理解。句意：譬如(for example)，一天晚上我去看了弟弟的棒球队

61、比赛as a result结果是；in addition此外；on the contrary相反。上句中作者提出作为一名教练很不容易的观点，下文中是用一个例子来印证这个观点, 故选C。 25A考查介词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：他们队在比赛的后半场落后了(behind)五分。与本段最后一句中的“about the loss”相呼应。故选A。26C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain ones spirits)，进行反击由for bravery可知，此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”，故答案C符合文义。score得分；goal目标，进球；d

62、ream梦想，均不符合文义，故选C。27A考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动，嗑(spit吐)着瓜子，听其他队友讲的笑话开心地笑着。chew嚼；count数数；swallow吞咽，均不符合文义，故选A。28D考查形容词辨析。句意为：赛后我问弟弟，大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual随意的)呢根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around. laugh at jokes made by teammates”所描述的弟弟的队员们的态度可知, 选D。29C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：一些家长对教练斥责他们的孩子

63、很是不满(problem)与shouting at(怒骂，斥责)相呼应。joke玩笑；contact联系；compromise妥协，均不符合语境，故排除。have a problem with sb./sth.对有意见，为固定搭配。故选C。30D考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：因为他们认为，如果孩子犯错误了，教练有责任(duty)去纠正这些问题。experience经验，经历awareness意识；turn轮流，均不符合文义，故选C。31D考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理(handle处理)一个运动队时与本段倒数第二句中的“the coach needs to

64、 feel like he can control his team”相呼应。dismiss解散；unite团结；assess评价，均不符合文义，故选D。32A考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时，长此以往，问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色，突出；break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角)；work out锻炼身体，进展，均不符合文义，故选A。33A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：一些父母认为如果他们付了钱，他们在教运动队方面就应该有同样的话语权(say)。与本段倒数第二句中的“the parents from havi

65、ng the last say”相呼应。guidance指导；response回应；reward奖赏，均不符合文义，故选A。34D考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：为了让队员们有成功的学习经历，教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队，不让(discourage.from打消)孩子的父母们介入决定权。故选D。35B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：要不然的话，教练会认为自己好像需要给这些孩子们更多的时间以取悦(please)他们的父母。assist帮助；motivate激励；blame埋怨。故选B。36B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。根据语境可知，此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得(deserve)教练给

66、他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。want想；value珍惜；appreciate欣赏，均不符合文义，故选B。37C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激烈了，俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise)。由下句“More teens can get an easier access to them.”可知, 选C。38A考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西require要求；seek追求，寻找；preserve保护，均不符合文义，故选A。39D考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。由文章主题：youth s

67、ports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete.”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故选D。40A考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。句意为：尽管娱乐很重要，但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中是更有价值的。与文章第一句“Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders.”相呼应。risk冒险；control控制；cooperate合作，均不符合文义，故选A。考点：考查体育

68、运动类短文阅读。 第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 41

69、(social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents(青少年).Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 42 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort43 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 44 thei

70、r personal safety could not45 (guarantee). In fact, violence canbe learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 46 they see on television or on 47 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence48 violence, for it will result in 49 (much) fighting. I will tell my

71、teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 50 (he) and keep away from violence.【答案】 41.society42.which43.to prevent44.if45.be guaranteed46.what47.the48.against 49.more50.himself【解析】试题分析：

72、通过阅读，完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。41.society 考查名词。句意：整个社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。所以填名词形式society做从句的主语。42.which 考查定语从句的关系词。这里逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，在从句中用which代替先行词a phenomenon做主语。43.to prevent 考查动词不定式。try every effort to do sth.的意思是:尽力做某事。44.if 考查连词。句意：如果学生人身安全不能保证，更多的学生就会辍学。if 如果，引导条件状语从句。45.be guarantee

73、d 考查谓语动词的被动形式。这里是被保障，应该用被动语态，在情态动词后，用原形be。46.what 考查宾语从句关系词。介词from后面是宾语从句，what做see的逻辑宾语。47.the 考查冠词。on the Internet在网上，冠词用在发明的东西前。48.against 考查介词。violence against violence 以暴制暴。49.more 考查比较级。句意：以暴制暴会导致更多的暴力，用比较级more。50.himself 考查固定搭配。behave oneself 举止文明。every student做主语，后面常用himself。考点：语法填空。第四部分 写作（共

74、两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），在第II卷答题卷上做题。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Beijing, that is our capital and also political center, is

75、located in the north of our motherland. As we all know, it has so a long and interesting history. Therefore, my advice to your friend is that you should visit as many historical place as possible. For example, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Ming Tombs and the Temple of Heaven is all fascina

76、ting places to visit to. My two piece of advice is that he should buy a bicycle as soon as he could. Bikes are great use and convenience for getting around Beijing as the traffic can sometime be a problem during rush hours.【答案】51.that which 52.so such53.you he54.place places55.is are56.visit后去掉to57.

77、two second58.could can59.great前加of60.sometime sometimes【解析】试题分析： 通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。51.that which 考查定语从句的关系词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，which可以代替先行词Beijing，在从句中做主语。52.so such 考查代词。so跟形容词后加名词，such修饰名词。本题应该用such修饰后面的单数名词。用so的顺序应该是：so long and interesting a history。53.you he 考查人称一致性。句

78、意：我建议你到朋友去参观历史景点。所以主语应该是he。54.place places 考查名词的数。place是可数名词，many后用复数形式。考点：短文改错。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）在第II卷答题卷上做题。 请按下列提示，用英语写一篇短文。假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信。请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信。词数100左右。Dear Editor, I am a hardworking girl and want to be the number one in my class. But in the exams, I always make m

79、istakes that I should have avoided. I really worry about it. What can I do to improve my performance in exams? Wang Li提示：1不要压力太大；2如有问题，请教老师或同学；3考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查。注意：1可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2书信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：分配distributeDear Wang Li, Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying sc

80、ores in exams. _【答案】One possible version:Dear Wang Li, Its good that you know what prevents you achieving satisfying scores in exams. But remember, even the very best can make mistakes sometimes. Therefore, dont put too much pressure on yourself. Learning from the errors youve made in the past exams

81、 is an effective way to avoid making the samemistakes next time. If you have problems you cannot solve, turn to your teacher or classmates for advice. When you attend the exam, plan how to distribute your time according to the number of questions.Spare a few minutes to review your work in order that

82、 you can spot the silly mistakes. Enjoy the challenge each new exam brings. I believe a good learning habit can eventually help you gain success.【亮点说明】本文结构明确，思路清晰。把内容要点都涵盖了。同时注意应用较高级的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如distribute，eventually，还运用了复杂的句子Learning from the errors （youve made in the past exams） is an effective way（ to avoid making the samemistakes next time）. 。并注意了句子的变化和衔接，如用Therefore等。考点：提纲作文。 - 20 - 版权所有高考资源网