《课堂新坐标》2013-2014学年高中英语（译林版选修8）课时作业：课时作业(二)　WORD POWER & GRAMMAR AND USAGE.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(二)Word power & Grammar and usage.单词拼写1Mr. Barnlow is a_(百万富翁) and very generous.2The old man was_(团聚) with his family finally.3The law needs_(改革)4A balanced diet will increase your ability to_(抵抗) infection.5Smoking is my_(恶习)6The film touches on war and_(暴力)7We tried in_(徒劳地) t

2、o persuade her to go travelling with us.8I think that ambition is_(特点) of all successful businessmen.9He can distinguish a genuine_(古董) from a reproduction.10His_(慷慨) in charity made him known nationwide overnight.单项填空1How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _one before.Aa pleasantBa more

3、pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant2(2013南通高二检测)The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try3The students quieted down at once on the teachers_ to keep them after school.Adanger BwarnCthreat Dsaying4She is too fat，but she cant _sw

4、eet.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject5With their help，the thief has completely been_ and proved to be a good fellow.Ainformed BunderstoodCreformed Dexchanged6If you get _ in a foreign city，youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends.Alose Bto loseClosing Dlost7Take it easy.It wont be long

5、before you are _the difficult situation.Afar from Bfree fromCapart from Daway from8Children need friends _ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat9(2012江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop.Anothing BnoneCno one Dneither10(2012课标全国卷)Which one of these do

6、you want?_ Either will do.AI dont mind BIm sureCNo problem DGo ahead11_they had been married for years did they have a boy.AOnly if BEven ifCNot until DIf only12How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur13(2013陕西高考)Although Ro

7、semary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost_of her enthusiasm for life.Asome BneitherCnone Dall14(2013四川高考)_which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnown not15She had understood nothing，_had she sought to understand.Aso

8、 BeitherCnor Dor.完形填空(2013江苏高考)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _2_.I found myself homeless a

9、nd alone.I had my truck and $56.I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _5_ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was _6_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and _7_ a corn

10、er to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_8_ slowly，they started teaching me the _9_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _10_ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _11_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _12_.What I

11、had believed in，all those things I thought were _13_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._14_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _15_ with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into _16_.I saw many people were having a really hard time，_17_ their jobs and homes

12、.I managed to rent a big enough house to _18_ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _19_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what

13、I can get for myself；its about _20_ we can all get by together.1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally2A.off BapartCover Dout3A.crossed BleftCtoured Dsearched4A.fullest BlargestCfairest Dcheapest5A.at BthroughCover Dround6A.occupied BabandonedCemptied Drobbed7A.turned BapproachedCcleared Dcut8A.

14、but BalthoughCotherwise Dfor9A.benefit BlessonCnature Dart10A.sticking BlookingCswinging Dturning11A.wild BrealCdifferent Dremote12A.neighborliness BhappinessCfriendliness Dkindness13A.unique BexpensiveCrare Dnecessary14A.Up BDownCDeep DAlong15A.cooperation BrelationshipsCsatisfaction Dappointments1

15、6A.reality BsocietyCtown Dlife17A.creating BlosingCquitting Doffering18A.put in Bturn inCtake in Dget in19A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages20A.when BwhatCwhether Dhow.阅读理解“Dont be nervous. Its only a few thousand listeners”， said WGNs Steve Cochran. I smiled apprehensively, my heart pounding. I sat

16、in the chair opposite to Steve in the studio while spectators outside pressed their noses against the windows to get a glance.Countless people told me this day wasnt possible；they said real authors werent 15yearold and that my story wasnt good enough. I knew that I could only rely on one person to m

17、ake this happen: me. Selfpublishing was a great option to make my book a reality in a world that doubted my abilities.After two months of reading, writing and revising the manuscript, it was finally ready for publication. I remember coming home from school and seeing a brown box on the kitchen table

18、. I tore open the box to see five copies of my finished book. Thick staples(订书钉) had held together the stories I used to create when I was three, and that day began my official journey as an author but I hungered for more than just a published book.I didnt have an agent. In fact, all I had was a che

19、ck for $15.54. I began emailing every newspaper I could think of and soon, I was featured in many but still wanted more publicity and so I began writing for radio stations. I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words.Like the homemade books create

20、d with crayons(蜡笔) and pencils that turned into professional pieces of art, I came out of my box the same day my books did. I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality. “Are you ready to go on? ” Steve asked. I smiled and

21、 said, “Yes, I am.”1Steve Cochrans words gave some_to the author.Aencouragement BpressureCworries Dtrouble2The author thought she could succeed_.Aby depending on countless peopleBwith the help of her agentsCby depending on herselfDwith the help of her parents3How long has the author written her book

22、?AFor about 15 years.BFor about 12 years.CFor about 9 years.DFor about 6 years.4The authors interview on WGN would be her_one on radio stations.Afirst BsecondCthird Dfourth5According to the last paragraph, the author felt_.Auncertain of her interview and futureBherself still the same girl as beforeC

23、shy and fearful for the coming interviewDwell ready for the coming interview课时作业(二).1.millionaire2.reunited3.reforming4.resist5vice6.violence7.vain8.characteristic9antique10.generosity.1.B考查否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意：你的四川之行怎么样？再好不过了。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。2B考查非谓语动词。句意：律师专注地倾听着，努力不错过任何要点。句中现在分词作伴随状语。trying n

24、ot.努力不；not trying不努力做。3C考查词义辨析。句意：听到老师吓唬放学后不让他们回家，学生们马上安静下来了。 threat威胁，恐吓，吓唬；danger危险；warn警告，是动词，其名词形式是warning；saying谚语，格言。4B考查动词辨析。句意：她太胖了，可她抵不住甜食的诱惑。resist抵抗，抵制；remove去掉；reject拒绝；object反对。5C考查动词辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，小偷彻底改过自新，成了一个好青年。reform改过自新；inform通知；understand理解；exchange交换。6D考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最

25、好待在原地等待你的朋友。get lost迷路。get及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。故选D。7B句意：别着急，很快你就能摆脱目前的困境了。far from 远不是；free from免受，使摆脱；apart from除之外；away from 离，远离。根据句意答案为B项。8A考查of抽象名词。句意：孩子们需要和他们同龄的朋友玩。of their own age是of抽象名词作friends的定语。9B此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。10A此处I dont mind我不介意； I

26、m sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。句意：你想要这些中的那一个？我不在乎。任何一个都行。11C句意：直到他们结婚多年后，他们才有孩子。only if只要就；even if 即使；not until直到才；if only要是多好。又因not until 引导的从句放于句首，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。12Aappeal to“吸引”；belong to“属于”；refer to“提到，涉及”；occur to“突然想到”。句意：他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。13C从前面的although引导的让步状语从句表达的意思“虽然罗斯玛丽遭受了多年的病痛”可知后半句应表达出她

27、丝毫没有失去对生活的热情，故可排除A项和D项；B项neither表示两者都不，不合语境；C项none(与of连用)用于复数名词前时表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不”，用于不可数名词前时表示“都不，一点也不”，所以she lost none of her enthusiasm for life，也就是一点也没有失去对生活的热情，故C项正确。句意：“虽然罗斯玛丽遭受病痛这么多年，但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。”14A句意：女孩不知道上哪一所大学，就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主谓关系，所以应该用动词ing形式作状语，而动词ing形式的否定式是在其前加not，所以

28、选A，从而排除B和表示动宾关系的C和D。15C句意：她什么都不懂，她也不设法去弄懂。nor用于否定句句首时，句子需要用部分倒装，表示后者的情况和前者一样，根据句中had she可知选C。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章围绕主题“美国梦”讲述了作者的心理变化，作者遭遇了一系列的不幸后，在乡村的经历和体验让他对“美国梦”有了不同于以往的更为深刻的理解。1A根据该句话的语境“跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有人各自奋斗，目标相同”可知，应选separately“各自地，分别地”。equally相等地，平等地；violently激烈地；naturally自然地。2B由

29、本空前的“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列的不幸之后，梦想破碎了。故应选fall apart崩溃，破碎。fall off减少，跌落，变坏；fall over被绊倒，意外地从上跌落；fall out争吵，脱落，解散。3D此处语境为：穷困潦倒时，作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search.for.“在搜索”。其余选项均不符合语境。4D由“I had my truck and $56.”可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所，故用cheapest。5C此处语境为：作者找到

30、了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉尼亚州的波托马克河对岸，沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。over在此处意为“在的另一边”，又如：They live over the river in Richmond.他们住在河对面的里士满区。6B由“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾，由此推测这里已被“遗弃”多时。abandoned“被放弃的，被遗弃的”，符合题意。occupied已占用的，在使用的；emptied被清空的；robbed被抢劫的。7C作者找到房主租下房子后，必须先进行清理之后才能“

31、camp in”，所以此空填cleared，即作者先“清理”了一个角落。turn旋转，使改变方向；approach接近，走近，靠近；cut剪切，切成。这三项均与语境不符。8A句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，他们开始教我很显然前后是一种转折关系，故用but。although尽管，虽然，它的位置应该放在“The locals knew nothing about me.”之前；otherwise否则，不然；for因为，由于。9D此处语境为：他们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术，技能，符合题意。benefit利益，好处；lesson教训，经验；nature自然，天性。这三项均与语境不

32、符。10A本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。stick around逗留，停留；look around环视周围；swing around使转过；turn around(使)转身；(使)好转。此处语境为：邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天，故选A项。11C文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功，而由空格后的“.not the one of individual achievement but of.”可知，现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦，故选different。wild野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；real真实的；remote偏僻的，遥远的。12A本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他

33、提供了很多帮助，由此可知选neighborliness“友善，睦邻友好”，侧重指邻里关系。其余三项分别意为“幸福”“友好，亲切”“仁慈，好意”。13D根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success”可知，作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的，故选necessary。unique独特的；expensive昂贵的；rare稀少的。这三项均不符合语境。14A由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road.”可知房子在山上，故选up。15B

34、句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系(relationships)。cooperation合作；satisfaction满意；appointment约会。这三项均不符合语境。16C解答该题的依据是第二段中的“I _3_ the countryside for some place.”及本段的“Four years later，I moved back into.”。与countryside相对的是town，故选C。reality现实；society社会；life生活。这三项均不符合语境。17B该空前的“many people were having a really hard t

35、ime”说明许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可推测是“失去”了工作和家，故选losing。create创造；offer提供，明显不符合语境；quit只能和jobs搭配，不能和homes搭配。18C本题考查对四个动词短语的意思的理解。put in放进，提交，申请；turn in上交，拐入，告发；take in让进入，接受，理解，欺骗；get in进入，收获，被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in是指人主动进入，不符合语境。19B此处语境为：如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard庭院；camp帐篷；cottage小

36、屋，村舍。这三项均不符合语境。20D此处语境为：与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么，不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。get by勉强度日，为固定搭配。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，因此不选what；也没有“是否”(whether)的意思；也没有涉及时间(when)问题，因此只能选how。.1.A细节理解题。根据文章开头“Dont be nervous. Its only a few thousand listeners”可知Steve Cochran的话语给作者带来了一些鼓励。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I knew that I could only rely on o

37、ne person to make this happen: me.”可知，作者认为成功取决于自己。3B推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知作者15岁；根据第三段最后一句可知作者在3岁的时候开始写作，故作者用了12年的时间才完成了这本书。4C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“I was interviewed on two, but when I found out that I would be on WGN, I was at a loss for words.”可知， 在WGN是作者第三次接受电台采访，正确答案为C。5D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I changed from a shy, terrified girl filled with dreams to an outgoing, confident young lady who made her dreams a reality.”可知，作者变得外向和自信，根据最后作者的回答“Yes, I am.”可知，作者已经对即将开始的采访做好了准备。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！