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类型2019_2020学年高中英语第21单元检测A北师大版选修7.docx

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    2019 _2020 学年 高中英语 21 单元 检测 北师大 选修
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    1、第二十一单元检测(A)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:PE is part of the College Entrance Examination this year.In other words,you will have to be strong and healthy to gr

    2、aduate.W:In that case,I will have to take exercise at least three times every week.1.How often is the woman going to take exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.答案:C W:I still havent received my score on the final test.Maybe I should call to check on it.M:Dont worry.It takes two

    3、weeks to receive your score.2.Whats the woman anxious to know about?A.Her test time.B.Her score.C.Her telephone number.答案:B M:I want to buy two tickets for tomorrows fashion show.W:Where would you like to sit,in the front or back of the hall?3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the

    4、 hall.B.At the fashion show.C.In the booking office.答案:C M:We need a fourth player for tennis this morning.Do you want to join us?W:Ive got a class at 9 am.But Carol is free and she is really good at tennis.4.Who will be a fourth player?A.Carol.B.The man.C.The woman.答案:A M:Have Thomas and Lily set a

    5、 date for leaving?W:No,they havent.But Thomas said theyd like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.M:Id like to see them off at the airport.Will you go with me?W:Sure.5.What will the speakers do?A.Set a date for their appointment.B.Go and see their friends off.C.Leave for a new place.答案:B 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题

    6、 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Have you found a house for me?M:Yes,I have a big house to show you.Its only$200,000.W:Oh.Thats too expensive for me.M:Well

    7、,I have another one on Bank Street.W:How much is it?M:Its only$86,000.But it only has one bedroom.W:Oh.Thats not big enough.I need a house with two bedrooms.M:Ill come some other time.W:Thanks anyway.6.What did the woman ask the man to do for her?A.Look for a house.B.Rent a house.C.Sell a house.答案:A

    8、 7.How does the woman think of the first house?A.Too expensive.B.Too big.C.Too small.答案:A 8.Why does the woman dislike the second house?A.Its too far.B.Its too expensive.C.Its not big enough.答案:C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。W:Excuse me,are you in a hurry?M:Well.Were having a performance in about ten minut

    9、es and Im late.I usually walk but its raining,so I have to take a taxi.W:What did you do before you became a clown?M:I taught music in a middle school.W:Do you like your job?M:Yes,very much.I like to see people laugh.W:What do you have to do to make people laugh?M:I have to think of all sorts of fun

    10、ny actions and expressions but Im good at doing that and people especially children like me.W:I know that.I wish you success tonight.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans job.B.The womans job.C.The weather.答案:A 10.Why is the man in such a hurry?A.To see a performance.B.To have a performan

    11、ce.C.To have a music class.答案:B 11.How does the man make people laugh?A.Using actions and expressions.B.Using words.C.Using instruments.答案:A 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。M:Anna?Anna?W:Peter?Is that you?M:Yeah.What a surprise!W:Its been a long time.M:I know.Its been.What?Five years?W:Five years.Oh my gosh.

    12、I cant believe it!M:I know.Its incredible.What happened to you?W:Well,I just got a job at a publishing company.M:Great.What do you do?W:Im an assistant editor.Im working on three book projects.Its so great.M:Wow.Sounds busy.W:Yeah.Can you remember me in high school?I didnt like to be busy,just liked

    13、 to have a lot of free time,and be with my friends.But now I sort of like being busy.M:Wow,thats a change.So are you shopping?Spending a lot of money?W:No,Im just looking around.I dont spend a lot of money on clothes.M:I know what you mean.I dont either.Im so glad to see you again.Well,take care,Ann

    14、a.W:Wait.Im just about to have lunch.Want to come along?M:Sure.That would be great.12.How long havent the speakers seen each other?A.Five months.B.Five years.C.Four years.答案:B 13.Where does the woman work?A.In a bookstore.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a publishing company.答案:C 14.What will the speakers

    15、do next?A.Have lunch.B.Go to work.C.Go shopping.答案:A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。W:Hi,Bill,can you tell me how it happened?M:Sure.I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire last year.Suddenly the weather became really bad.There was a lot of snow and we couldnt see anything.We got lost.Well,we spent four da

    16、ys on the mountain.The temperature was 20 degrees below zero.We didnt have any equipment or food.W:So what happened?I guess someone found you,right?M:Yes,but we were very sick.I couldnt move my legs because of the cold.I spent two months in the hospital.The doctors removed my legs.W:So you lost your

    17、 legs,but you want to try your best to stay active.M:Thats right.In fact,I decided to make some new legs for myself.I realize that no one has to be physically disabled.We can use modern technology to help us.W:And you built these great new legs.Can you go mountain climbing again?M:Yes,I can.In fact,

    18、these are better than climbing shoes.The spring design means they are much more powerful.15.What happened when the man was mountain climbing?A.He got trapped in a cave.B.He lost his equipment and food.C.He got lost in bad weather.答案:C 16.What caused the loss of the mans legs?A.A bad fall in the moun

    19、tain.B.Low temperature.C.An unsuccessful operation.答案:B 17.What did the man decide to do after losing his legs?A.Use technology to fight his disability.B.Set up a club for the disabled.C.Design new climbing shoes.答案:A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。Im honored to be a judge for the English Speech Competitio

    20、n.As a judge and college teacher,Id like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition,which I hope will help in preparing for the competition.First,its better to use familiar words.Many competitors hold the belief that complicated words sound impressive.In fact they usually

    21、 destroy understanding.Also,learning when and how to pause is not only a major challenge,but also important as one gains more confidence during these moments of silence.One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses,do not fill the silence with“uh”“er”or“um”.They are annoying.Next,remember

    22、to strike the right balance between good pronunciation and fluency.Pronunciation is more important.Remember,personal appearance plays an important role in making a speech.Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak.My main advice is simple:be yourself.My last advice to you is that p

    23、ractice makes perfect.In conclusion,I wish every one of you success in the competition.18.When does the speech take place?A.Before the speech competition.B.After the speech competition.C.During the speech competition.答案:A 19.What is the speaker?A.A judge and organizer.B.A college teacher and judge.C

    24、.A college teacher and competitor.答案:B 20.What is many competitors wrong belief?A.Familiar words destroy understanding.B.Complicated words destroy understanding.C.Complicated words sound impressive.答案:C 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A No one k

    25、nows why we sleep,but its certain that we need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few daysthey think less clearly,and they fall asleep during the working hours;some may have hallucinations(幻觉).There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking,grown-ups

    26、sleep about seven and a half hours each night and probably more than sixty percent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with five hours or less,and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right,youre probably getting enough slee

    27、p.The important thing is not to worry how much other people gettheir needs may be different.Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleepoffice workers,for example,sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps fourteen to eighteen hour

    28、s soon after birth,going down to grown-up levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly,who may sleep less at night than they did when younger,find sleep getting more broken,and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.21.According to the passage,some people

    29、 are unable to think clearly because .A.they have hallucinations B.they feel sleepy during the working hours C.they dont have enough sleep D.they are certain to be kept from going to bed 解析:根据第二段可知,睡眠不足是引起人们思维混乱的根本原因。答案:C 22.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All grown-ups must have at least eight-hou

    30、r sleep.B.Most grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours each night.C.Quite a few people need only five hours or less for them to sleep.D.No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.解析:根据第二段的第一句可知,60%以上的成年人大约睡 78 个小时。答案:B 23.Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by .A.how many hours you have slept B

    31、.how many hours you need to sleep C.whether you do exercise and physical work D.whether you feel fresh and energetic 解析:通读全文可知,判断人们是否得到足够的睡眠,不是根据睡眠时间的长短,而是人们是否精神焕发地去从事一天的工作与学习。答案:D 24.According to the passage,a boy of 14 years old is most likely to sleep .A.as long as a grown-up B.much longer than a

    32、 grown-up C.for fourteen hours each night D.for less than eight hours per night 解析:14 岁的男孩子属于 earlyteenage。根据第三段第一句的“.goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.”可知,他们的睡眠时间与成人相同。答案:A B Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate,you k

    33、now that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choos

    34、e their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even

    35、when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied(多样的)diet.The bear eats fruits,honey(蜂蜜)and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these an

    36、imals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat food with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much r

    37、ed meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.25.We can infer from the passage that humans and animals .A.depend on one sense when choosing food B.are not satisfied with their food C.choose food

    38、in similar ways D.eat entirely different food 解析:根据第一段可知,人和动物在选择食物上有许多相似之处。答案:C 26.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.The white butterfly.B.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.解析:根据第二段的第四句可知选 A 项。答案:A 27.Certain animals change their choice of food when .A.the season changes B.the fo

    39、od colour changes C.they move to different places D.they are attracted by different smells 解析:根据第二段的最后一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知选 A 项。答案:A 28.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.food is chosen for a good reason B.the French and British food is good C.som

    40、e people have few choices of food D.some people care little about healthy diet 解析:根据最后一段的第二句可知,人们经常吃自己喜欢的食物,而不会太在意饮食健康问题。答案:D C Ever think you might have an adopted twin somewhere?Its a fairly common childhood fantasy.But for two little girls adopted from China two years ago,the fantasy turned out t

    41、o be true.Their new moms,who live in Illinois and Florida,met on an Internet site for parents who have adopted children in China.When they realized that their daughters,now 3,had come from the same orphanage,they began comparing photos and other information.That led to genetic tests that confirmed t

    42、heir suspicion:the girls are twins.Whats more,both were named Mia by their new parents.“Its a miracle,”said Holly Funk,one of the moms.“In the sea of humanity,these kids found each other.”The girls had been abandoned on a sidewalk in Yangzhou about a week apart.When they were reunited in Illinois tw

    43、o weeks ago,they shyly eyed each other,and then reached for the others hand.The two families plan on lots of visits in the coming years.About 120,000 kids are adopted in the United States each year.Nearly 8,000 Chinese children were adopted by Americans in 2005,according to US officials.29.Which of

    44、the following can possibly be the title of the passage?A.Two American Moms B.Children Adopted by Americans C.Havent I Seen You Before D.Abandoned Chinese Twins 解析:文章讲述的是被分别收养的双胞胎奇迹般地再次相聚的故事。C 项不仅符合文章内容,而且生动有趣。答案:C 30.The moms did all the following EXCEPT .A.comparing photos and other information B.d

    45、oing genetic tests C.meeting on the Internet D.getting the twins reunited in Illinois 解析:根据第三段中的 metonanInternetsite 与 comparingphotosandotherinformation 可知 A、C两项正确;根据第三段的最后一句以及常识可知选 B 项。答案:B 31.The underlined word“That”in Paragraph 3 refers to .A.childhood fantasy B.the moms suspicion C.an Internet

    46、 site D.the comparison of photos and other information 解析:that 在此处是代词,用来代替上文提到的“.theybegancomparingphotosandotherinformation.”。答案:D 32.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The twins will pay more visits to each other in the coming years.B.Its quite by chance that the two girls found each

    47、other.C.Nearly 7%of all the kids adopted in the US are from China.D.The two girls were adopted two years ago.解析:根据倒数第二段可知 A 项正确;根据第三、四、五段内容可知 B 项正确;根据第二段中的“.adoptedfromChinatwoyearsago”可知 D 项正确;根据最后一段中的“About120,000kidsareadoptedintheUnitedStateseachyear.Nearly8,000ChinesechildrenwereadoptedbyAmeric

    48、ansin2005.”可知 C 项不正确。答案:C D TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat diet,vegetable diet.We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what

    49、diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing weight,but in controlling the consumptio

    50、n of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word“diet”in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero

    51、-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have

    52、on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills contain zero-calorie only because the diet industry has created

    53、 chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power o

    54、f minds,not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.33.From Paragraph 1,we learn that .A.diet products fail to bring out peoples potential B.people have dif

    55、ficulty in choosing diet products C.diet products are misleading people D.people are fed up with diet products 解析:根据第一段的“Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.”可知,我们正为对我们造成身体上和心理上的伤害的食品买单。答案:C 34.In Paragraph 3,“gain comes without pain”probably means .A.losing weight is effort

    56、less B.it costs a lot to lose weight C.diet products bring no pain D.diet products are free from calories 解析:根据前文的“.wedonthavetoworktogetresults.”可知选 A 项。gaincomeswithoutpain“不劳而获”。答案:A 35.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products .A.are over-consumed B.lack basic nutrien

    57、ts C.are short of chemicals D.provide too much energy 解析:根据第四段的第二句“Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.”可知选 B 项。答案:B 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being fit is a way of

    58、 saying a person eats well,gets a lot of physical exercise,and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.36.1.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food,but the best choice is to eat a variety.37.Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while.S

    59、ome foods,such as green vegetables,are more pleasing the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.2.Listen to your body.What does it feel like to be full?When youre eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfo

    60、rtably full.Sometimes,people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating.38.And over a period of time,overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3.39.Whats screen time?Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs,playing video games,and using the computer.The more t

    61、ime you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time available for active stuff,like basketball,bike riding and swimming.40.These rules arent magic.However,follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A.Limit screen time.B.If youre a kid who wants to be fit,here

    62、are three rules to live by.C.Drink water and milk.D.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.E.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.F.If you eat different foods,youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.G.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on sc

    63、reen time.答案:3640 BFEAG 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joseph Helfgot grew up with an understanding of how precious and frail(脆弱的)life could be.In his 40s,he was told that he would 41 a new heartand when the long-awaited 42 for a

    64、 transplant finally arrived at age 60,he was aware of the possibility that he wouldnt 43 the operation.If he didnt make it he had just one 44,which he told his family.He wanted to make sure that his organs would be 45 to save the lives of other patients in need.46,Helfgot died on the operating table

    65、.47 of his wish,the staff of Brigham Womens Hospital,gave both his liver and the 48 heart to other transplant patients in the hospital.The staff also had a(n)49 request for Helfgots wife,Susan Whitman:would she be 50 to donate her husbands face to a man who had been horribly disfigured(毁容)?Whitman d

    66、idnt have to think about it for long 51 she knew what her husband would have said.“You wish that you are someone else and you dont have to make this 52,but how can you 53 to give another person a chance to lead a 54 life?”she told the Boston Globe.Whitman 55 the face transplant,and,while the patient

    67、 would not fully resemble(相似)Helfgot because his bone structure was 56,Whitman was eager to meet the man who 57 her beloved husbands face.She knew that Helfgot would have been 58,since he could play a(n)59 role in another persons life.“Though he 60 with pity,”she said.“In my heart,hes not gone.Hes s

    68、till here with us.”41.A.import B.need C.receive D.exchange 解析:根据下文可知,约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特是一名心脏病患者,所以“需要”一颗新的心脏,而不是和别人交换。答案:B 42.A.fortune B.incident C.mission D.opportunity 解析:经过漫长的等待,约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特终于等来了可以进行心脏移植的“机会”。fortune“财产”;incident“事故”;mission“任务,使命”。答案:D 43.A.support B.survive C.afford D.approach 解析:根据下文可知,约瑟夫

    69、赫尔夫哥特很清楚自己不一定能在手术中“存活”下来。support“支持”;afford“支付,买得起”;approach“请求,申请”。答案:B 44.A.chance B.attempt C.remark D.wish 解析:根据下文的“Hewantedtomakesure.inneed.”可知,如果手术失败的话,他只有一个“愿望”。chance“机会”;attempt“尝试”;remark“评论”。答案:D 45.A.collected B.found C.tested D.used 解析:他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用来”救助其他有需要的患者。答案:D 46.A.Unfortunatel

    70、y B.Surprisingly C.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly 解析:由于约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特是一个重症患者,所以这里表示“不幸的是”,他(真的)死在了手术台上。答案:A 47.A.Thinking B.Referring C.Consisting D.Dreaming 解析:约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特死后,“考虑到”他的愿望,医院的工作人员才把他的器官捐献给其他病人。refer“谈到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做梦”。答案:A 48.A.frozen B.donated C.requested D.revived 解析:这里是指本来要移植到他身上的那个别人

    71、“捐献的”心脏。frozen“冰冻的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“复活的”。答案:B 49.A.disappointing B.frightening C.individual D.unusual 解析:根据上文可知,按照约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特的愿望,医院已经把肝脏和(用来救他的)心脏捐献出去了,而工作人员问其妻子是否愿意捐献丈夫的脸,这是约瑟夫赫尔夫哥特愿望之外的事,是一个“不寻常的”要求。disappointing“令人失望的”;frightening“令人害怕的”;individual“个人的”。答案:D 50.A.sensible B.willing C.sorry D

    72、.proud 解析:工作人员想知道苏姗惠特曼是否“愿意”捐献丈夫的脸。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。sensible“合情理的,有知觉的”;sorry“感到抱歉的”;proud“骄傲的”。答案:B 51.A.as B.if C.after D.when 解析:“因为”知道丈夫会怎么说,所以苏姗对这个问题不会考虑太久。答案:A 52.A.promise B.decision C.conclusion D.hesitation 解析:“你希望自己是别人,而不用做出这个决定,但是你怎么能拒绝给其他人一个过正常的生活的机会呢?”makeadecision 是固定搭配,意为“做出决定

    73、”。答案:B 53.A.offer B.judge C.refuse D.desire 解析:offer“提供”;judge“判断”;refuse“拒绝”;desire“渴望”。答案:C 54.A.colourful B.simple C.normal D.free 解析:过“正常的”生活。答案:C 55.A.agreed to B.responded to C.concentrated on D.depended on 解析:苏姗“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐献丈夫的脸。respondto“对有反应”;concentrateon“全神贯注于”;dependon“依靠”。答案:A 56.A

    74、.similar B.strange C.different D.formal 解析:由于骨骼结构“不同”,所以即使进行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不会完全相似。答案:C 57.A.covered B.saved C.had D.kept 解析:苏姗很急切地想见那个后来“有着”她丈夫脸的人。答案:C 58.A.delighted B.steady C.regretful D.familiar 解析:丈夫为此一定是感到“高兴的”,因为他在别人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“高兴的”;steady“稳定的”;regretful“遗憾的”;familiar“熟悉的”。答案:A 5

    75、9.A.available B.hopeful C.important D.memorable 解析:playanimportantrole 是固定搭配,意为“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable“难忘的”。答案:C 60.A.left behind B.left out C.passed away D.passed by 解析:尽管丈夫遗憾地“去世”了,但在苏姗的心里,丈夫并没有离开。passaway“去世”。答案:C 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的

    76、正确形式。It is important 61.(look)through the history of epidemics so as to discover the causes and effects of them.Thus we may foresee and prevent them in the future.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor was trying to rebuild the Roman Empire.Up 62.50%

    77、of the areas population died 63.it and it swept through North Africa,the Middle East and Europe.In the 1330s,the Black Death spread worldwide due to war,crowded cities and a lack 64.basic health routines,and up to one half of the population in urban areas 65.(be)lost to it.The Spanish Flu 66.(strick

    78、)near the end of the First World War and killed up to 50 million people in 18 months.It is believed to 67.(be)the most acute epidemic in history.The SARS epidemic began in 2002 in Guangdong Province and then it swept through other countries.Since most people had no natural defences 68.it,it was also

    79、 harmful to the doctors and nurses 69.(treat)SARS patients.Countries need to work together to prohibit it from 70.(break)out again.答案:61.to look 62.to 63.from 64.of 65.was 66.struck 67.have been 68.against 69.treating 70.breaking 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

    80、改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in t

    81、he late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got

    82、popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.That made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案:第一句:去掉 of 第三句:HaveHaving;thatwhich 第四句:becomesbecame;day 前加 the 第五句:InterestingInterestingly;bywith 第六句:drankdrunk 第七句:cupcups 第八句:growgrowth 第二节 书面表达(满分 25

    83、 分)作为一名学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据表格内容,简要概括学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。积极态度 消极态度 你的看法 当考试失败时,鼓励自己,分析考试失败的原因 当考试结果不尽如人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力 注意:1.题目自拟;2.词数 100 左右。参考范文 FailureIstheMotherofSuccess We middle school students have had many tests or exams.We have achieved success and suffered from

    84、failure.Faced with failure,different students take different attitudes towards it.Some students take a positive attitude towards failure.They encourage themselves to be self-confident,trying to analyze and find out the causes so that they will not make similar mistakes again in future.Others,however

    85、,will be in low spirits once they dont do well in the exams.Instead of studying as hard as before,they usually lose heart and give in.I cant agree more with those with positive attitudes.As we all know,failure is the mother of success.Even great people have failed many times before they succeed.It is advisable to seize on failure and turn it into a valuable lesson,which can benefit us greatly.So we must deal with our failure correctly.

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