江苏省徐州市2021届高三英语5月考前模拟试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省徐州市2021届高三英语5月考前模拟试题（含解析）说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much has the citys population increased since five years ago?A. 1.5%.B. 15%.C. 50%.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: A recent study showed that the citys population is now 1.5 million.W: Thats a 50% rise in just five years. I dont think the city can continue to grow that fast.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去

3、附件查看】Why is the man so upset?A. He lost his new glasses.B. His glasses are broken.C. The woman used his glasses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jimmy, Im so sorry. Here are your glasses.M: Those are my new glasses! What happened to them? Theyre completely bent. W: I know, thats my fault. I accidentally stepped on t

4、hem while I was cleaning the house.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man encouraging the woman to do?A. Recycle.B. Use less glass.C. Throw the glass away.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What are you doing with that bottle? Dont you care about the environment?W: Im just throwing it away because I cant recycle it.M: O

5、f course you can You can reuse all glass bottles.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do wrong?A. He was in the wrong office.B. He used a wrong Wi-Fi password.C. He connected to the wrong network.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Heres the desk where you can plug in your laptop.M: Thanks, Im just having some trouble

6、 connecting to the Internet.W: Do you have the right network and password?M: Yes. Oh, I see. I tried to use the neighboring offices Wi-Fi.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman looking for?A. A hat.B. A scarf.C. A watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Sorry, did you happen to see if anybody took my cap? I left it h

7、ere.M: I dont think anybody stole it, at least not on my watch. How does it look like?W: Its kind of similar to that on your head, except its the same color as my scarf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

8、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How did the speakers know each other?A. They attended the same school class.B. They ran into each other while walking home.C. They were on the same school team last year.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Near the mans house.B. In a classroom.C.

9、 At a pool.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Was this your first swim team tryout(选拔赛), or have you competed before?W: I was on the school team last year. Were you? You look familiar. M: Oh, no. We have a math class together. Thats where weve met each other. W: Thats right. Well, nice to see you again anyway.

10、 Do you think youll make the swim team? M: If Im lucky. All the swimmers here have a lot more experience than me. W: Youre naturally talented! Well, Im going to dry off and then walk home. Do you want to join me?M: Actually, my dad is picking me up. Maybe next time.W: Sounds nice. See you!听下面一段较长对话，

11、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is Keith?A. The mans teacher.B. The mans brother.C. The mans classmate.9. When did the speakers leave college?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago.10. What is different about Keith?A. He has no hair now.B. He has shorter hair now.C. He has long black

12、hair now.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Derek. Have you seen anything of Keith lately?M: No, I havent seen him for three years since our last day at college, in fact.W: My brother sent me a picture of him from social media. I have it on my phone. Take a look.M: Good grief!W: I know. I was shocked

13、 as well.M: What happened to his hair? He used to have long black hair.W: My brother said he had started losing it four years ago.M: I never noticed. I just thought hed had it cut shorter.W: Anyway, by two years ago there was almost nothing left, so he decided to shave it all off.M: Thats brave.W: I

14、 know. And hair loss becomes more and more common nowadays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers celebrating?A. The last day of a semester.B. The high school graduation.C. The success of passing exams.12. Where will the speakers probably go?A A park.B. A pond.C. A shopping mal

15、l.13. How will the speakers go to the celebrating spot?A. By bicycle.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Schools out! Ive been looking forward to the summer break for weeks.M: I know. After I finished all of my exams last week, Ive been ready for a break!W: I just finished mine a fe

16、w days ago. Lets do something to celebrate. Where should we go? M: A bunch of our friends will be at the mall. Lets go hang out there.W: Im pretty tired of the mall, honestly. We always go there and see the same people.M: The river basin by Topstone Park turns into a big clear pond. Want to have a s

17、wim there? W: How far is it, and how are we getting there? M: Its way too far to walk. Do you prefer driving or riding bikes?W: I definitely dont have access to a car. I guess bicycles will have to work. M: Its only a 10-km round trip. Itll be nice to spend the time outside.W: It sure does feel good

18、 to be in the warm sun. Lets get moving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is probably the womans job?A. A restaurant manager.B. A waitress.C. A chef.15. What is the man asking for help with?A. How to make different coffee drinks.B. What to do while serving customers.C. Where to find necess

19、ary items for work.16. What do the speakers definitely have in common?A. Theyve worked in restaurants for a long time.B They grew up in the same area.C. Theyre excited to work together.17. How much money did the man expect to make per night?A. $80.B. $100.C. $200.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】W

20、: Welcome to the group. The most important part of the job is making sure the customers food orders are correct.M: I know the fundamentals of customer service Ive worked in hotels for years.W: Well, trust me. Working at a fast-paced French restaurant is quite different from hotel service. M: You are

21、 right. While were working together, I want to do the best job supporting the team.W: I like your professional approach. In the kitchen, we have a coffee station. Have you made lattes(拿铁) before?M: Im familiar with making these drinks. Wheres the food preparation area? W: Good, that will save us som

22、e time. We have some of the best chefs in the city. Theyre working the stoves in the back. M: Very impressive. How about tableware? W: All the plates, bowls, and glasses are on these shelves. M: I hope you can show me more as we start working. Im excited to get started. W: Its great to have another

23、motivated waiter around. On a good night, we can make up to $200 per night. M: Seriously? I thought itd be half of that. I only made $80 per night in hotels. W: Welcome to New York. The restaurant staff here make great tips. But only if the servers are good enough!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18

24、. What is the main idea of the talk?A. Food investments.B. Accidental inventions.C. The greatest ever inventions.19. Which of the following is connected with Ruth Wakefield?A. The cookies.B. The medicine.C. The potato chips.20. How did George Crum feel when he made his invention?A. Peaceful.B. Happy

25、.C. Angry.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】We all like to hear of new inventions that will make our lives easier or healthier. However, many great inventions have come about by accident. Perhaps the greatest example of this is penicillin(青霉素), a drug which has saved millions of lives. British scientist

26、Sir Alexander Fleming was searching for a “wonder drug” that could cure diseases. However, it wasnt until he threw away his experiments that he found what he was looking for. He noticed that a dish he had rejected contained something that could kill certain bacteria(细菌). He turned the substance into

27、 penicillin. On a lighter note, chocolate chip cookies were also a happy accident. Cook Ruth Wakefield was trying to make regular chocolate biscuits but ran out of bakers chocolate. As an alternative, she broke sweetened chocolate into small pieces and added them to the mixture, thinking they would

28、melt. They didnt, but they made delicious biscuits. Potato crisps were also an accident. Chef George Crum made a plate of fried potatoes for a customer, who sent them back many times, asking for them to be more fried and thinner. Crum lost his temper, sliced the potatoes very thin, and fried them fo

29、r a long time. To the chefs surprise, the customer loved them and wanted more.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGo Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and RwandaAn endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to ha

30、bitat loss, disease, and poaching. Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity that requires professional guides.Typically, this allows visitors to observe a family of gorillas for one hour in silence-often described as a magical, unique, and once-in-a-lifetime experience.Spot Bison and Wolv

31、es in Yellowstone National ParkOne of the best places for viewing wildlife in the United States is Yellowstone National Park. As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ages, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 spec

32、ies of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals.Visitors are nearly guaranteed to spot herds grazing in the grasslands.Witness East Africas Great MigrationThis is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey no

33、rth in search of water and better grazing grounds. Travelers can witness animals throughout the year, though the best chance of spotting wildebeest crossing a river is in August and September.Go Whale-watching in AlaskaTravelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales cant do much be

34、tter than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. Visitors can opt to see them on small whale-watching boat tours and on personal sea kayaks. From various viewpoints, swimming pods of killer whales are an extraordinary sight to behold. 21. If you go gorilla trekking

35、, you will _.A. see thousands of gorillasB. have a light journeyC. need professional guidesD. interact with gorillas22. _ may offer visitors the chance to see the most species of all.A. Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda and RwandaB. Spot Bison and Wolves in Yellowstone National ParkC. Witness East Afric

36、as Great MigrationD. Go Whale-watching in Alaska23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A custom column.B. A biology journal.C. A travel leaflet.D. A geography magazine.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题介绍段落中“Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding

37、activity that requires professional guides. (徒步冒险旅行寻找大猩猩是一项要求体力的活动，需要专业的指导)”可知，gorilla trekking这项活动需要专业的指导，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题介绍中“An endangered species, there are reportedly just over 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild today, due to habitat loss, disease, and poaching. (作为一种濒危物种，由于栖息地的丧失、疾病和偷

38、猎，据报道目前野生的山地大猩猩只有1000多只)”可知一个濒危的物种，故只有一种；第二个小标题介绍中 “As a favorite adventure spot for travelers of all ages, Yellowstone offers tons more than just its stellar tourist spots such as Old Faithful, as there are more than 300 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles, and 67 species of mammals. (作为各年龄段游客最

39、喜爱的探险胜地，黄石公园不仅提供了像Old Faithful这样的星级旅游景点，还有300多种鸟类、6种爬行动物和67种哺乳动物)”提到有300种鸟，6种爬行动物，67种哺乳动物；第三个小标题介绍中“This is an incredible opportunity to see almost two million wildebeest(牛羚), along with zebras and gazelles, begin their journey north in search of water and better grazing grounds. (这是一个难得的机会，可以看到近200

40、万只牛羚， 与斑马和瞪羚一起，开始向北寻找水源和更好的牧场)”提到有牛羚、斑马和瞪羚三种；第四个小标题介绍中“Travelers looking to have an up close and personal look at whales cant do much better than Alaska, as it is home to multiple whale species during the summer months. (想要近距离观察鲸鱼的旅行者不会比阿拉斯加做得更好，因为在夏季，阿拉斯加是多种鲸鱼的家园)”说到鲸鱼这一物种，所以能看到最多物种的是Spot Bison and

41、 Wolves in Yellowstone National Park，故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。结合上题分析可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故应该出现在旅游的传单上，故选C。BBuyer beware: Theres a reason why online ticket sellers hit you with last-second fees. A massive experiment by Berkeley professsor Tadelis with the online ticket marketplace StubHub concluded that “drip

42、pricing”, where additional fees are only disclosed when customers are ready to confirm their purchases, resulted in people spending more. “Websites incorporating hidden fees are making more money than they would if they chose to honestly display all fees upfront,” Tadelis said.The study set out to f

43、ind out how “drip pricing” affects both the quantity and types of ticket purchases through a large-scale, real-world randomized experiment. For the experiment, StubHub randomly assigned half of all the users to an experimental hidden-fee structure where buyers saw only the ticket list price as they

44、shopped, and extra fees were only displayed on the checkout page, which generally amounted to 15% of the ticket price including shipping. The other half of StubHub users continued to see the all-inclusive prices. This setup allowed Tadelis and his colleagues to compare the choices made by the two gr

45、oups, such as purchases and clicks towards checkout.Overall, users who werent shown the additional fees upfront spent about 21% more on tickets and were 14% more likely to complete a purchase compared with those who saw all-inclusive prices from the start. Among all those who made purchases, custome

46、rs in the hidden-fee group bought tickets that were about 5% more expensive than those in the upfront fee group, buying more tickets for seats located closer to the field or the event stage.The findings raise questions for whether the misinformed consumers have a right to full price disclosure upfro

47、nt. Professor Tadelis noted that some governments have considered regulating this behavior to increase transparencyCanada, for example, has banned the use of drip pricing for ticket sales. “I cant think of a good reason to allow this practice in any country as the harm to consumers is clear from our

48、 study,” Tadelis said.24. Online ticket sellers reveal the extra fees only at the last moment to_.A. offer cheaper ticketsB. increase the selling transparencyC. make more profitsD. allow buyers more time to consider25. What can we learn about the experiment from Paragraph 2?A. Participants were divi

49、ded into halfs at their will.B. All users could see the additional fees in advance.C. Shipping fees amount to 15% of the ticket price.D. Researchers compared the two groups choices.26. What do we know about “dripping price”?A. It made 14% more customers buy tickets.B. It helped to increase ticket pr

50、ofits by 5%.C. It has been regulated by the governments.D. It caused customers to spend more money.27. What is professor Tadelis attitude towards “drip pricing”?A. It is practical and deserves promoting.B. It is harmful and should be banned.C. It is costly but can be accepted.D. It is beneficial but

51、 needs regulating.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个现象，网络售票员在网络售票在结算价格的界面才显示额外费用（也叫滴水定价）这一行为会获得更多的利润，让消费者花更多的钱，同时对消费者有误导作用，需要被整治。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ A massive experiment by Berkeley professsor Tadelis with the online ticket marketplace StubHub concluded that “drip pricing”, where add

52、itional fees are only disclosed when customers are ready to confirm their purchases, resulted in people spending more. “Websites incorporating hidden fees are making more money than they would if they chose to honestly display all fees upfront,” Tadelis said.”（Berkeley大学教授Tadelis与在线票券市场StubHub进行的大规模

53、实验得出结论，“水滴定价”导致人们花费更多。“水滴定价”是指在顾客准备确认购买时才公布额外费用。Tadelis说:“那些合并了隐性费用的网站赚的钱比他们选择诚实地预先显示所有费用的网站要多。”）可知，最后在公布额外费用使商家赚钱更多，获得了更多的利润。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This setup allowed Tadelis and his colleagues to compare the choices made by the two groups, such as purchases and clicks towards checkout.”（这种设置允

54、许Tadelis和他的同事比较两组人的选择，比如购买和点击付款。）可知，在实验中研究者对比了两组参与者的选择。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Professor Tadelis noted that some governments have considered regulating this behavior to increase transparencyCanada, for example, has banned the use of drip pricing for ticket sales.”（Tadelis教授指出，一些政府已经考虑对这种行为进行监管，以增加透

55、明度例如，加拿大已经禁止在门票销售中使用水滴定价。）可知，政府已经干预了水滴定价的行为，即水滴定价受到了政府管制。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ I cant think of a good reason to allow this practice in any country as the harm to consumers is clear from our study, Tadelis said.”）（Tadelis说:“我想不出一个很好的理由允许在任何国家实行这种做法，因为从我们的研究来看，这种做法对消费者的伤害是显而易见的。”）可知，Tadelis教授认为实行水

56、滴定价是不合理的，是伤害消费者的，所以应该被禁止。故选B项。【点睛】第3小题是一道易错题，考生容易误选D，水滴定价不是消费者花更多钱的直接原因，消费者花更多钱是调查之后才发现的，故不选。CGrowing up in poverty canhave long-term negative consequences for children. Now, a study offering unconditional cash to a group of mothers onlow incomes in the US isbeginning to discover the precise role of

57、 parental income in child development. It is the first randomised trial to look at whether a basic income might affect the way a childs brain develops in this critical period. We know that the first fewyears of a childs life arethemost influential for theirdevelopment. Brain development is particula

58、rly rapid in early childhood and therefore more likely to be influenced by the environment. Studies of children born into families with low incomes have found they tend to have more behavioural problems and are behind their peers when they start school. However, it isnt clear whetherlow income direc

59、tly leads to these outcomes, or whether they are a result of other factors associated with growing up in poverty. To find out, Kimberly Noble atColumbia University in New York City and her colleagues approached women on low incomes who had just given birth at four sites in the US. The team is measur

60、ing several things throughout the study. At each yearly follow-up, children are assessed for measures like sleep quality, developmental milestones, overall health and emotional development. One unique aspect of the study is the use of mobile EEG headsets to monitor the infants brain activity in thei

61、r home environments. Almost $4 million has been given out through the study sofar. Though it is too early to draw full conclusions, some preliminary results are already of interest. For example, some of the parents have allowed the researchers to keep track of theirtransactions. Those in the high-ca

62、sh group appear to be spending more on books for their children, and spending more time reading together, according to surveys the team conducted. This is potentially good news because reading toinfants is known to be good for cognitive development, vocabulary and promoting important bonds between a

63、dults and children. Eventually, the findings could help with policy interventions to assist children born into poverty, or even to find ways tobuffer against the effects ofpoverty later in life.28. The passage mainly intends to tell us that _.A. the early years of a childs life arethemost influentia

64、lB. money affects brain development in ones childhoodC. women should earn more to promote childrens developmentD. comprehensive measures are to be taken to assist the children29. The unconditional cash given out brings positive consequences possibly because _.A. the family can live a carefree life w

65、ith the cashB. the family can offer the children more nutritionC. it helps to offer better environment for the childrenD. it provides more time for the family to get together30. The underlined phrase “buffer against” in the last paragraph may mean _.A. transformB. causeC. accelerateD. prevent31. How

66、 were the conclusions of the study proved?A. By making questionnaires.B. By taking randomised trials.C. By giving participants interviews.D. By doing follow-up researches.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，研究发现在贫困中成长会对儿童产生长期的负面影响，文章具体介绍了这项研究的研究对象、方法和最终结论以及研究的意义等。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growing

67、up in poverty can have long-term negative consequences for children.（在贫困中成长会对儿童产生长期的负面影响。）”，再结合第二段“We know that the first few years of a childs life are the most influential for their development. Brain development is particularly rapid in early childhood and therefore more likely to be influenced b

68、y the environment.（我们知道，孩子生命的最初几年对他们的发展影响最大。儿童早期的大脑发育尤其迅速，因此更容易受到环境的影响。）”全文都在对此进行论述，因此可以看出，在贫困中成长会对儿童产生长期的负面影响，特别是对儿童早期的迅速发育的大脑，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们金钱影响儿童时期的大脑发育。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Those in the high-cash group appear to be spending more on books for their children, and spending more time reading tog

69、ether, according to surveys the team conducted. This is potentially good news because reading to infants is known to be good for cognitive development, vocabulary and promoting important bonds between adults and children.（研究小组进行的调查显示，那些高收入群体似乎在为孩子买书上花费更多，花更多时间在一起读书。这是一个潜在的好消息，因为给婴儿阅读有利于认知发展、词汇和促进成人与

70、儿童之间的重要联系。）”可知，钱可以给孩子买更多的书，为他们提供更好的环境，促进他们的发展。因此可以推出，无条件发放现金可能会带来积极的后果是因为它有助于为孩子们提供更好的环境。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Eventually, the findings could help with policy interventions to assist children born into poverty,（最终，这一发现将有助于政策干预，帮助出生在贫困中的儿童。）”可知，划线处上文是这项研究的好处，所以可以推断出，在未来甚至有助于找到办法，减少避免贫困的影响。由此可知下划线的短

71、语“buffer about”意为“防止，避免”，与prevent最为接近。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“To find out, Kimberly Noble at Columbia University in New York City and her colleagues approached women on low incomes who had just given birth at four sites in the US. The team is measuring several things throughout the study. At each ye

72、arly follow-up, children are assessed for measures like sleep quality, developmental milestones, overall health and emotional development.（为了找到答案，纽约哥伦比亚大学的金伯利诺布尔和她的同事们找到了刚刚在美国四个地方分娩的低收入妇女。研究小组在整个研究过程中测量了几个方面。在每年的随访中，孩子们都会被评估睡眠质量、发展的重要事件、整体健康和情绪发展等指标。）”可知每年都进行随访，调查和研究。由此推知研究结论是通过后续的调查研究证实的的。故选D。DVolc

73、anoes are creators and destroyers. They can shape lands and cultures, but can also cause great destruction and loss of life. Two of the best-known examples are found at opposite ends of the world, on the Pacific Ring of Fire.Mount Fuji is a sacred site. Japans native religion considers Fuji a holy p

74、lace. Other people believe the mountain and its waters have the power to make a sick person well. For many, climbing Fuji is also a rite (仪式) of passage. Some do it as part of a religious journey; for others, it is a test of strength. Whatever the reasons, reaching the top in order to stand on Fujis

75、 summit (山峰) at sunrise is a must for many Japanese. Fuji is more than a sacred site and tourist destination, however. It is also an active volcano and sits just 112 kilometers from the crowded streets of Tokyo. The last time Fuji erupted, in1707, it sent out a cloud of ash that covered the capital

76、city and darkened the skies for weeks. There has been an increase in activity under Fuji recently. Locals living near Fuji hold special festivals each year to offer gifts to the goddess of the volcanoas they have for generationsso that she will not erupt and destroy the land and its people below.Hal

77、fway across the globe from Fuji, El Popo one of the worlds tallest and most dangerous active volcanoesstands just 70 kilometers southeast of Mexico City. Although the volcano has erupted many times over the centuries, scientists believe its last great eruption occurred around AD 820. In recent years

78、, El Popo is once again threatening the lives of the people near the mountain; in December 2000, almost 26,000 people were evacuated when El Popo started to send out ash and smoke. For many people living near El Popoespecially farmersabandoning their land is unthinkable. As anyone who farms near a v

79、olcano knows, the worlds richest soils are volcanic. They produce bananas and coffee in Central America, fine wines in California, and enormous amounts of rice in Indonesia.Today, many people continue to see El Popo as their ancestors did. Carrying food and gifts for the volcano, they hike up the mo

80、untain. Near the summit, they present their offerings, asking the volcano to protect and provide for one more season.32. The author think of the volcanoes as creators because they _.A. make sick people recoverB. enable people to be strongC provide beliefs and rich landsD. offer protection for the lo

81、cals33. The author mainly talks about _ in Paragraph 2.A. the beautiful sceneryB. the religious visitorsC. reasons for climbing Mount FujiD. the power of Mount Fuji34. What does the word “They” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Local farmersB. Volcanic soilsC. Active volcanoesD. Mexican ancestors35. What c

82、an we learn about El Popo?A. Its the tallest and most active volcano.B. It erupted powerfully in December 2000.C. People treat El Popo with awe.D. People climb the mountain for cure.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以富士山和EI Popo为例，介绍了火山可以塑造土地和文化，但也可以造成巨大的破坏和生命损失的特性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Vo

83、lcanoes are creators and destroyers. They can shape lands and cultures, but can also cause great destruction and loss of life.（火山是创造者和毁灭者。它们可以塑造土地和文化，但也会造成巨大的破坏和生命损失）”和第二段的“Other people believe the mountain and its waters have the power to make a sick person well.（其他人相信山和它的水域有使病人康复的能力）”可推知，作者认为火山是创造

84、者是因为它有使病人康复的能力。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Mount Fuji is a sacred site. Japans native religion considers Fuji a holy place. Other people believe the mountain and its waters have the power to make a sick person well. For many, climbing Fuji is also a rite (仪式) of passage. Some do it as part of a religiou

85、s journey; for others, it is a test of strength.（富士山是一个圣地。日本本土宗教认为富士山是圣地。其他人相信山和水有能力使病人康复。对很多人来说，爬富士也是一种仪式。有些人爬山是因为把它当作宗教旅行的一部分；对其他人来说，这是对力量的考验）”可知，本段主要介绍了人们爬富士山的不同原因。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“As anyone who farms near a volcano knows, the worlds richest soils are volcanic.（任何在火山附近耕作的人都知道，世界上最肥沃的土壤是火

86、山）”结合划线句子“（They produce bananas and coffee in Central America, fine wines in California, and enormous amounts of rice in Indonesia.它们在中美洲生产香蕉和咖啡，在加利福尼亚生产美酒，在印度尼西亚生产大量大米）”推知，划线词they指代前文提到的火山土壤。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Carrying food and gifts for the volcano, they hike up the mountain. Near the summit

87、, they present their offerings, asking the volcano to protect and provide for one more season.（他们徒步上山，带着食物和礼物去火山。在山顶附近，他们献上了他们的祭品，要求火山保护并再提供一个季节）”可知，人们对待EI Popo就像对待神明一样。由此推知，人们对EI Popo是充满敬畏的。故选C。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WAKE UP YOUR BRAINIt is estimated tha

88、t 63 percent of us suffer from boredom regularly. A study showed that finding ways to interact with familiar people, places, and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. In other words, sometimes youve just got to shake things up! _36_? Read on.With other people we care about Instead of “

89、How was your day?” try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” or “Is there anything I can help you with this week?” Our curiosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining a close personal relationship. _37_. While youre working Spending too mu

90、ch time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”being immersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. Changes dont have to be big to make an impact .Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. _38_. For instance, when leading a Monday meeting, tr

91、y starting it with a non-work discussion. With your significant other _39_. It happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group c

92、ooking lesson, a themed dinner, or an old-fashioned tea party. _40_If you drive, take a different route or listen to a new podcast. If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. Just remember, whatever you do to get rid of boredom toda

93、y, try something different tomorrow.A. On your way to workB. Boredom is an emotional stateC. Depression is a serious conditionD. Excitement is replaced with boredomE. Approach a routine task in a new wayF. Need some fresh ideas to keep life freshG. Being curious makes us engaging to be around【答案】36.

94、 F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了大多数人们会受无聊折磨，人们该做出改变使自己变得兴奋以及给出改变的办法。【36题详解】上文“It is estimated that 63 percent of us suffer from boredom regularly. A study showed that finding ways to interact with familiar people, places, and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. In othe

95、r words, sometimes youve just got to shake things up! （据估计，63%的人经常感到无聊。一项研究表明，找到与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动的方法可以让日常经历变得令人兴奋。换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下。）”说明无聊在生活中很普遍，空格处承上启下，下文每一段的小标题是对应的解决方法。F项“Need some fresh ideas to keep life fresh（需要一些新鲜的想法来保持生活的新鲜么）”用反问句来引出下文的方法。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“Our curiosity can remind people that were

96、interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining a close personal relationship.（我们的好奇心可以提醒别人，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密的个人关系的关键。）”可知，好奇心可以吸引别人的注意。G项“Being curious makes us engaging to be around（好奇使我们吸引周围的人。）”符合题意，Being curious与上文中Our curiosity相呼应。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Move your home office to the librar

97、y or a coffee shop a few days a week.（每周有几天把你的家庭办公室搬到图书馆或咖啡店。）”及下文“For instance, when leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with a non-work discussion.（例如，当领导周一的会议时，试着以与工作无关的讨论开始。）”可知，更换办公地点及会议开始的话题可以让氛围愉悦。E项“Approach a routine task in a new way.（以一种新的方式处理日常任务。）”承上启下，符合题意，对前后的例证有总结作用。故选E项。【39题详解

98、】下文“It happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, a themed dinner, or an old-fashioned tea party.（当夫妻二人再抓住机

99、会彼此成长和加深联系时，这种情况就会发生。一起寻找新的挑战。试着把不同的朋友聚在一起做一些有创意的事情，比如一个集体烹饪课，一个主题晚餐，或者一个老式的茶会。）”说明朋友们联系的少的时候无聊这种情绪就会产生，试着跟朋友们做一些有创意的事情也能避免造成无聊。所以这一段第二句的it 指代的是boredom。B项“Boredom is an emotional state.（无聊是一种情绪状态。）”符合本段陈述的内容。故选B项。【40题详解】下文“If you drive, take a different route or listen to a new podcast. If you walk

100、or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. Just remember, whatever you do to get rid of boredom today, try something different tomorrow.（如果你开车，走一条不同的路线或者听一个新的播客。如果你步行或乘坐公共交通工具，和陌生人打招呼或收起手机，做一些别人看的事。只要记住，无论你今天做什么来打发无聊，明天尝试一些不同的东西。）”说明在路上的时候也可以通过

101、做一些事情来打发无聊。故选A项。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As desperate parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), we were quick to try any suggestion that we believed could help her. One day, we were travelling to a village for _41_ whe

102、n we had a(n) _42_. So, there we were a family of three stranded._43_, there were several restaurants where I sought help. I _44_ a middle-aged Muslim man in plain pyjamas passing by and explained my _45_ to him. He said he knew of a _46_ centre close by, and then gently added, “Ask your family to w

103、ait here. The roads are not safe.” My anxiety _47_, but we had no choice. He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldnt walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he quickly _48_, “I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.” I tried to pay him for the _49

104、_ but he only said, “We can figure it out later.”After waiting for what felt like hours, I wondered if he would _50_ return. What if it was all a trick? The woman who helped earlier _51_ us, “Dont worry. Hell be back soon.” But her words were of little _52_. Two hours later, with midnight approachin

105、g, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “The shop is _53_ fifteen kilometres away. We didnt tell you, because that would have increased your _54_,” said the man. He then put the wheel _55_. I took out a 500-rupee note to pay him for his pains, but he refused. “Thank you, brother,” was all I could s

106、ay. Choked with gratitude, I didnt even remember to ask his name.41. A. safetyB. workC. treatmentD. charity42. A. planB. flatC. crashD. emergency43. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. EventuallyD. Fortunately44. A. came acrossB. picked upC. fell forD. took on45. A. considerationB. situationC. hesitationD. m

107、otivation46. A. repairB. medicalC. shoppingD. research47. A. worsenedB. decreasedC. occurredD. faded48. A. jokedB. whisperedC. screamedD. volunteered49. A. troubleB. expenseC. assignmentD. deal50. A. yetB. justC. everD. only51. A. warnedB. persuadedC. interruptedD. assured52. A. comfortB. valueC. im

108、portanceD. guidance53. A. actuallyB. unbelievablyC. unexpectedlyD. absolutely54. A. awkwardnessB. hesitationC. worryD. puzzle55. A. in storeB. in powerC. in orderD. in place【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在带女儿看病的路上

109、车辆发生故障，得到当地人仗义帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们去一个村庄治疗时，我们的自行车轮胎瘪了。A. safety安全；B. work工作；C. treatment治疗；D. charity慈善。分析前文句意可知，前文提到女儿患有脑瘫，夫妻寻找一切方法来帮助，可见前往小镇也是为了治疗。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们去一个村庄治疗时，我们的自行车轮胎瘪了。A. plan计划； B. flat平的，瘪了；C. crash崩溃；D. emergency紧急。分析后文句子“I can go and get the flat tyre fi

110、xed.”可知，设空处应指的是瘪了的轮胎。故选B项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这儿有几家餐馆我可以寻求帮助。A. Obviously明显地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据前文“So, there we were a family of three stranded.(就这样，我们一家三口陷入困境之中)”及下文“there were several restaurants where I sought help.(这儿有几家餐馆我可以寻求帮助)”可知，设空处应填幸运的是。故选D项。【44题详解】考查

111、动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿着朴素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子经过，我向他解释了我的情况。A. came across遇到；B. picked up捡起；C. fell for爱上；D. took on呈现。根据上下文语境可知，这里的意思是我们在当地遇到了一个人。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿着朴素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子经过，我向他解释了我的情况。A. consideration考虑；B. situation情况；C. hesitation犹豫；D. motivation动机。根据上下文语境可知，这里的意思是我们向我们所遇到的这位男子解释我们的情况。故选B项。【46题详

112、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他知道附近有一家维修中心，然后又温和地补充说：“让你的家人在这里等着。道路不安全。”A. repair修理；B. medical医疗； C. shopping购物；D. research研究。分析后文“I can go and get the flat tyre fixed.(我可以去把车胎修好)”可知，这位男子知道附近有一家修理中心。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑加剧了，但我们别无选择。 A. worsened恶化，加剧；B. decreased减少；C. occurred发生；D. faded褪色。根据上文内容可知，作者他们陷入了困

113、境，而求助的这位男子还告诉他们路上不安全，所以作者焦虑的心情更加加剧了。设空处应填加剧。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：察觉到我离开他们时的恐惧，他赶紧主动说:“我可以去把车胎修好。”。A. joked开玩笑说；B. whispered低声说；C. screamed尖叫；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文内容“He noticed that our 9-year-old daughter couldnt walk, and called a woman from a food stall to help.(他注意到我们9岁的女儿不能走路，就从食品摊上叫了一个女人来帮忙)

114、”及下文内容这名男子去帮作者把轮胎修好了。可知，设空处应填自愿。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他付这笔费用，但他只说：“我们以后再解决这个问题。”A. trouble麻烦；B. expense费用；C. assignment赋值；D. deal交易。根据上下文语境可知，作者相向这名男子支付修理自行车的费用。故选B项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好像等了好几个小时，不知道他究竟还会不会回来。A. yet还；B. just只是；C. ever究竟；D. only只。根据下文“Dont worry. Hell be back soon.”可知，这里表达作者的担心，

115、所以设空处应填究竟。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前帮忙的那位女士向我们保证说：“别担心。他很快就回来。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded说服；C. interrupted中断；D. assured保证。根据上下文语境可知，帮助我们的那位女士看出了作者的担心，她想打消作者的疑虑，设空处应填保证。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的话并没有给人带来多少安慰。A. comfort舒适，安慰；B. value价值；C. importance重要性；D. guidance指导。根据上句“Dont worry. Hell be back soon.(

116、别担心。他很快就回来)”可知，那位女士是在安慰作者。故选A项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店实际上有十五公里远。我们没有告诉你，因为那会增加你的忧虑。”这位男士说。A. actually实际上； B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. unexpectedly意外；D. absolutely绝对地。根据上下文语境可知，设空处表达的是修理商店事实上离这里有15公里远。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这家商店实际上有十五公里远。我们没有告诉你，因为那会增加你的忧虑。”这位男士说。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. hesitation犹豫；C. wo

117、rry担心，忧虑；D. puzzle谜。根据上下文语境可知，设空处表达的是这位男子没有告诉作者实情，因为那会增加作者的忧虑。故选C项。【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后他把轮子放回原位。A. in store在商店；B. in power掌权；C. in order整齐，井然有序；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上下文语境及常识可知，设空处表达的是这位男子将修好的轮胎安装到原位。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you purchase fresh-cut flowers, you

118、 might assume they were grown somewhere nearby. The reality, _56_, is that the cut flower trade is gradually international. Today, thanks to high-tech cooling systems, flowers can be exported and sold in a florist thousands of kilometers from _57_it was grown.The Netherlands has _58_(increase) domin

119、ated the world cut flower trade since the 1970s. Twenty million flowers _59_(sell) here on an average day. It is also a world leader in developing new flower _60_(variety). Dutch companies and the government invest _61_ considerable amount of money in flower research. Their scientists look for ways

120、to lengthen a flowers vase life and prevent them from_62_(damage) while traveling._63_ the Netherlands dominance of the flower market, there are many places with a better climate for growing flowers. The climate of Ecuador, for example, is almost perfect. Peter is responsible for starting Ecuadors f

121、lower industry, which _64_(grow) quickly over recent years. Every year, Ecuadors flower industry sells about 500 million flowers to the USA alone,_65_(bring) employment opportunities and a stronger economy to regions of the country.【答案】56. thought/however 57. where 58. increasingly 59. are sold 60.

122、varieties 61. a 62. being damaged 63. Despite 64. has grown 65. bringing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的切花贸易正在逐渐走向国际化以及更适合种植花卉的厄瓜多尔每年仅向美国就销售约5亿朵鲜花。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：然而现实情况是，切花贸易正在逐渐走向国际化。分析上下文句意及句子结构可知，空处需用副词however表示与上文的转折或过去分词thought做状语表示令人不解地、令人深思地。故填thought/however。【57题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如今，由于有了高科技的冷却系统，鲜花可以出口

123、到数千公里外的花店出售。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：自上世纪70年代以来，荷兰在世界切花贸易中日益占据主导地位。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词dominated，需用副词形式。故填increasingly。【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里平均每天售出2000万朵鲜花。分析句子成分可知，空处需填谓语动词；根据句中语境，此处应使用一般现在时，主语flowers 与动词sell之间为动宾关系。故填are sold。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：它在花卉新品种开发方面也处于世界领先地位。根据句意，需填名词复数形式

124、作动名词developing的宾语。故填varieties。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：荷兰公司和政府在花卉研究上投入了大量的资金。分析句意可知空处为固定短语a considerable amount of(大量的)，所以空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的科学家想办法延长花瓶的寿命，防止它们在旅行中被损坏。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动名词作介词from的宾语；而动词damage和逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，需填动名词的被动语态。故填being damaged。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管荷兰在花卉市场占据主导地位，但仍有许多地方的气候更适合种植花

125、卉。分析句意可知，空处所在的句子前后构成逻辑上的让步关系，而空处后面紧跟的是名词短语，所以填介词despite。故填Despite。【64题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：彼得负责创办厄瓜多尔的花卉产业，这一产业近年来发展迅速。根据时间状语over recent years可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语Ecuadors flower industry为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，厄瓜多尔的花卉产业仅向美国就销售约5亿朵鲜花，为该国的一些地区带来就业机会和更强大的经济。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，b

126、ring和逻辑主语Ecuadors flower industry之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填bringing。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，你校高三年级将在高考后举办一次捐书活动，请你用英文写一份倡议书。倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油。主要内容包括：1. 活动目的；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students, _Li Hua【答案】Dear fellow st

127、udents,Im Li Hua. Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate our textbooks and notebooks to the students in our school. Given that many of our textbooks are still pretty new and there are many significant contents in our notebooks, they will be of great help and benefit to those students

128、of lower grades. So it would be appreciated if you could select some of your books and send them to the Students Union after Gaokao.Looking forward to your participation.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书。倡议高三学生积极参加，将自己的书和笔记捐赠给高一高二的同学们，为他们的学习助力加油。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：appeal to demand of鉴于，考虑到：given consid

129、ering很，非常：pretty very非常有帮助：of great help very helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate their textbooks and notebooks to the students in our school.拓展句：Here, I appeal to all the Senior 3 students to donate their textbooks and notebooks to the students who need the

130、books in our school.【点睛】高分句型1 Given that many of our textbooks are still pretty new and there are many significant contents in our notebooks, they will be of great help and benefit to those students of lower grades. (运用了高级词汇given 以及that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 So it would be appreciated if you could select som

131、e of your books and send them to the Students Union after Gaokao. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节 （满分 25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On the first day of school, Victor was handed a packet of papers and a computer card on which he listed his one elective (选修课程), French. Besides, Teresa, a girl he h

132、ad liked was taking French, too. With any luck they would be in the same class. She was cute. Victor was greatly influenced by her conscientious and scholarly actions.Victor sat calmly, thinking of Teresa, who sat two rows away, reading a paperback novel. The bell rang, and the students headed noisi

133、ly through the door. Only Teresa lingered (逗留磨蹭), talking with the teacher. Victor lingered, keeping his head down and staring at his desk. He wanted to leave when she did so he could bump into her and say something clever. He watched her on the sly (偷偷地). As she turned to leave, he stood up and hur

134、ried to the door, where he managed to catch her eye. Her next class was French, same as Victors.Mr. Bueller asked if anyone knew French. Victor raised his hand, wanting to impress Teresa. The teacher beamed and said, “Trs bien. Parlez-vous franais?” (French for “Very well. Do you speak French?”)Vict

135、or didnt know what to say. The teacher wet his lips and asked something else in French. The room grew silent. Victor felt all eyes staring at him. He tried to bluff his way out (蒙混过关) by making noises that sounded French.“La me vave me con le grandma,” he said uncertainly.Mr. Bueller asked him to sp

136、eak up.A river of nervous sweat ran down his palms. He felt awful. Without looking at Mr. Bueller, Victor mumbled, Frenchie oh wewe gee in September.” Mr. Bueller asked Victor to repeat what he said.“Frenchie oh wewe gee in September Victor repeated.Then Mr. Bueller understood that the boy didnt kno

137、w French, but he chose not to humiliate (使丢脸) Victor. Mr. Bueller smiled and nodded at him to sit down.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A ripple of applause going up from the students, they looked at him with admiration, including Teresa. _After class, Victor raced to the library, where he chec

138、ked out three French textbooks._【答案】A ripple of applause going up from the students, they looked at him with admiration, including Teresa. However, Victor felt embarrassed within and wished he could start his life over. When Victor peeked at Teresa, their eyes met and his heart thumped with exciteme

139、nt. At break, she approached him, “Could you help me with French?” “Sure, anytime,” Victor said with a smile, trying to hide his thrill, “Yeah, well, I picked up a few things from movies and books.” “I wont be bothering you, will I?” “Oh no, I like being bothered.”After school, Victor raced to the p

140、ublic library, where he checked out three French textbooks. He was immersed in the books, forgetting how much time had progressed. It was really out of Victors comfort zone to learn French so he decided to go to Mr. Buellers office for help, where Victor made sincere apologies. So considerate and ki

141、nd was Mr. Bueller that he offered Victor proper guidance and motivated him to learn French well. Every day when Victors French improved, somehow or other, he felt he was closer to Teresa and his day got a bit brighter.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Victor为了接近喜欢的姑娘Teresa，选修了法语课，第一节课上，为了引起Teresa的注意，他假装会讲法语，却含

142、含糊糊不能回答老师的问题，老师含笑让他坐下，可是Victor觉得很尴尬。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“学生们发出阵阵掌声，他们钦佩地看着他，包括Teresa。”可知，第一段可描写同学们认为他会讲法语，很敬佩他，包括Teresa，并且Teresa过来向他请教。由第二段首句内容“放学后，Victor跑到公共图书馆，在那里借了三本法语课本。”可知，第二段可描写Victor为了不在Teresa面前暴露真相，疯狂在课余时间学习法语，并且向友好的教授求助。2.续写线索：Teresa请帮忙辅导法语欣喜若狂借书学习废寝忘食求助老师进步自信3.词汇激活行为类偷偷看一眼：peek/ sneak a gl

143、ance走近.：approach/walk up to/walk towards.鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate情绪类兴奋：excitement/thrill尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward【点睛】高分句型1. When Victor peeked at Teresa, their eyes met and his heart thumped with excitement. （运用了when引导时间状语从句；描写生动）高分句型2. He was immersed in the books, forgetting how much time had p

144、rogressed.（高级词汇be immersed in；现在分词作状语；how much引导宾语从句）高分句型3. It was really out of Victors comfort zone to learn French so he decided to go to Mr. Buellers office for help, where Victor made sincere apologies.（where引导了非限制性定语从句）高分句型4. So considerate and kind was Mr. Bueller that he offered Victor proper guidance and motivated him to learn French well.（sothat句型；部分倒装）