《金版教程》2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第三讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。12015黄山质检Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you _， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。22015北京模拟Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is

2、 needed.答案：may考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。32015陕西模拟Nuclear _ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案：can考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。42015北京模拟What do you think of the Huawei P7?Terrific, I _ buy one if I hadnt bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year

3、.答案：would考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态，主句用情态动词动词原形。52015北京模拟How was your trip to Suitzerland?Perfect！How I wish you _ been with us!答案：had考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had。62015渭南模拟It is required by law that a driving test _ be taken before a man ge

4、ts a license.答案：should考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)动形原形”。72015合肥质检_ you keep it a secret for the time being？Its just between us.答案：Can考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。82015浙江六校联考Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Years Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for

5、lacking a sense of safety, so many people _not have been killed.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，因此用情态动词have done结构。92015南充模拟Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not.He likes driving his car.答案：may考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。102015咸阳模拟I didnt know the visiting hours

6、 were over, otherwise I _ have left earlier.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，使用情态动词have done结构。112015郴州质检What do you need to say?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案：shall考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。122015北京期末My mobile phone is missing

7、. Who _ have taken it?答案：could考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，因此用could。132015北京模拟Judging from his accent, he _ be from Australia.答案：cant考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填cant。142015合肥质检If we had virtual schools now, we _ stay at home to learn all the subjects.答案：would考查虚拟语气的用法。根据n

8、ow可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词动词原形结构。152015安庆模拟Can you imagine such a boy _ have helped the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案：should考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法)Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry: If w

9、e dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. _2_ we stop and find something to eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.Susan: I know, but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.Larry: You know me, Susan

10、. I dont like to spend money. Sorry.Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you _4_ so cheap, we _5_ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.Larry: Thailand? Dont be ridiculous! Even if I werent cheap, you know we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan: Well, you _7

11、_ afford a stop for food, right?Larry: If we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. I think we _9_ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I _10_ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是Susan和

12、Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。2Can 一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用can。3cant 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用cant。4werent 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用werent。5would be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。6couldnt 根据前文werent知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldnt。7can 根据上下文的意思“你能够”，所以用can。8will 根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会”，所以用will。9should 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该”，所以用should。10might 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用might。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！