Module 10 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、外研版英语八（下）Module 10 On the radio知识点详解Unit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.(A2).【知识点再现】The radio manager looked down at me. 播音主任低头看着我。【知识点1】look down at 意为“朝下看；俯瞰；低下头看”，其结构为：动词+表示方向的副词+介词。如：Tom, look down at the river. See all thoseboatsandships?汤姆，看下面的河。看到那些大大小小的船只吗？Asyou aretrave

2、lingdownyourroad, dontlookdownatyourfeet.当你沿着自己的道路走下去时，不要低头看自己的脚。Theydontlookdownatallexcepttobe content to liveonhills.他们根本不朝下看，除非为了体会住在山上的心满意足。(A2).【知识点再现】Shouldnt you be at school? 难道你不应该在学校吗?【知识点2】这是一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇。否定疑问句即在疑问句中加了否定词not，由于是问句，否定词跟在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。否定疑问句常用于以下几种情况：表示惊奇。如：Dont you agre

3、e? 难道你不同意吗？/ Isnt there any food at home? 难道家里没有食物了吗？表示感叹，相当于一个感叹句。如：Isnt this book very interesting? 难道这本书没有趣吗？（这本书多么有趣啊！）表示责备。如：Cant you see this sign? 难道你没有看见这个标志吗？(A2).【知识点再现】I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favorite progra

4、mmes and to the voices of my favorite presenters. 我仍然记得在我四岁的时候，紧挨着客厅的收音机坐着，听我最喜欢的节目和最喜欢的主持人的声音。【知识点3】sit close to sth. 意为“坐在的旁边”。close to 意为“在附近；接近于；离近”。如：I sit close to the window. 我坐在窗户旁边。/ Wewereclosetowhenit happened.事情发生时我们正在附近。【知识点4】listening to my favorite programmes 是现在分词作状语表示伴随情况。如：The boy

5、ran away, shouting loudly. 女孩大喊着跑开了。/ She sat on the chair reading a newspaper. 她坐在椅子上看报。【知识点5】【辨析】voice，noise与sound的用法辨析：voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。如：The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。/ They are talking in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。如：Dont make any noise! 别吵闹！/ The noise wakes

6、me up. 噪音吵醒了我!sound作“声音，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。(A2).【知识点再现】It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 我感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在亲自和我说话。【知识点6】seem是动词，意为“好像，似乎，

7、看来”，其用法如下。如：It seems/seemed+that. 意为“看起来好像/似乎”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。如：It seemed that she was interested in the book. 她似乎对这本书感兴趣。seem like 意为“看起来好像”，其后常跟名词(短语)。如：It seems like rain. 天看起来好像要下雨。/ That seems like a good idea. 这个主意看起来好像不错。seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”，seem与不定式to do sth.一起构成复合谓语。如： He seems

8、to wear a new coat today. 他今天好像穿了一件新衣服。Mrs Green doesnt seem (seems not）to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。seem+(to be)+表语，意为“看起来好像；似乎”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。【拓展】通常可以与It seems/seemed+that.

9、 句型进行相互转换。如： It seems to be an interesting film=It seems that it is an interesting film.=The film seems to be interesting.= It seems like an interesting film. 它看起来是一部有趣的电影。【知识点7】notbut意为“不是而是”，用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，在意思上表示转折。如：The book is not Toms but Jacks. 这本书不是汤姆的而是杰克的。（连接两个并列表语）They need not money but

10、time. 他们需要的不是时间而是金钱。（连接两个并列宾语）Not my mother but my father is going to Qingdao. 不是我妈妈而是我爸爸将要去青岛。（连接两个并列主语）【拓展】notbut连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近它的主语保持一致。如： Not the twins but Tom has gone to Paris. 不是那对双胞胎，而是汤姆去了巴黎。【知识点8】in person 意为“亲自，本人”，常在句中作状语。如：She wants to open her presents in person. 她想亲自打开她的礼物。She we

11、nt to New York to receive the award in person. 她亲自前往纽约领奖。(A2).【知识点再现】At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 九岁的时候，我去小电台找过兼职工作。【知识点9】at the age of=at age .=when sb. Is/was years old意为“在岁时”。如： She wrote a book at the age of thirty.= She wrote a book when she was thirty

12、 years old. 她30岁的时候写了一本书。At the age of five(=When he was five years old) he showed great interest in the music. 他在五岁时显示出对音乐的兴趣。【知识点10】ask是动词，意为“请求，要求”，其用法如下：ask for sb./sth. 意为“要求见到某人”。介词for引出要求希望见到的人。如：Someone is asking for you at the school gatw. 有人在门口要见你。ask for sth. 意为“请求给予某物”。介词for引出要求希望得到的东西。如

13、：Hes coming here for some bread. 他来这里要些面包。May I ask for a photo of your family? 我能要一张你们家人的照片吗？ask sb. for sth. 意为“请求某人给予某物，向某人要某物”。如：They asked her for some water. 他们向她要些水。/ She asks him for his address. 她向他要他的地址。【知识点11】part-time 是形容词，意为“兼职的”。如：Mypart-timejobhas nothingto do withmymajor.我做的兼职工作跟我的专业

14、毫无关系。(A2).【知识点再现】We prepared a programme once a week, doing research on articles about music 我们每周准备一期节目，内容包括音乐文献的研究【知识点12】prepare用作及物动词，意为“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语，其用法如下：prepare sth. 意为“准备某物”。如：When we got home, Stephano was busy preparing dinner. 我们到家时斯特凡诺正忙着准备晚餐。prepare sb. sth. 意为“给准备”，相当于prepare sth. for

15、sb.。如：She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。prepare sb. for sth. 意为“使某人对某事有所准备”。如：She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。如：They were preparing to cross the river when it

16、 began to rain. 他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。【拓展】prepare用作不及物动词，意为“预备；做好思想准备”。prepare for sth. 意为“为某事做准备工作”。如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。My brother is preparing for his final exam. 我弟弟正在为他的期末考试做准备。【知识点13】doing research on articles about music, sports, news, jokes and the weather

17、 report在句中作状语，表示伴随情况,，该动作与谓语动作同时发生。do research on意为“对进行研究”。research常用作不可数名词。如：He has done much research on the cause of the disease. 他对这一疾病做了研究。【拓展】research还可作动词，意为“研究，调查”。如：He needs to research about the coffee market. 他需要对咖啡市场进行调查。(A2).【知识点再现】I did this by looking out of the window. 其内容是我通过看窗外的情况得

18、来的。【知识点14】by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。by是介词，意为“通过（的方式）”，后接动名词形式构成介词短语表示做某事的方式。如：He made a living by teaching. 他通过教书为生。/ I learned English by reading magazines. 我通过读杂志学习英语。【知识点15】look out of 意为“向外看”。如：Look out of the window. Its snowing. 看窗户外面。下雪了。(A2).【知识点再现】The purpose is to check the sound level. 目的是测

19、试音级。【知识点16】the purpose is to do sth. 意为“目的是做某事”。如：The purpose is to get the main idea of the article. 目的是为了了解文章大意。【拓展】与purpose有关的短语：on purpose故意地，有目的地；for the purpose of为了的目的。如：She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意做这些事情。Unit 3 Language in use(A2).【知识点再现】I was quite surprised when I heard t

20、hat I was the winner. 当我听说我是获胜者时，我感到很吃惊。【知识点1】【辨析】surprised与surprising的用法辨析：surprised是过去分词作形容词用，意为“对感到惊奇/讶”。常用于be surprised to do sth.与be surprised at sth. 两个结构，意为“对感到惊奇/讶”， 主语常指人。如：Were surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。We were surprised to hear the news.=We were surprised at the news. 听到那个信息我们感到

21、很惊讶。surprising是现在分词作形容词用，意为“使惊奇的，出人意料的”，主语常指物。如：Its not surprising that they lost. 他们输了，这不奇怪。The surprising success makes us very happy. 这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。【拓展】现在分词作形容词表“进行”，“主动”的含意；而过去分词常表“完成”，“被动”的含意。类似的词还有exciting/excited；interesting/interested；relaxed/relaxing。如：The news is surprising. I was surpri

22、sed at the news. 这消息令人感到惊奇。我对这消息感到吃惊。She has an interesting idea. We are all interested in her idea. 她有一个有趣的想法。我们对她的想法感兴趣。(A4).【知识点再现】The first programme of the day starts at 5 am, and the station closes down at 12 pm. 一天当中的第一档节目在凌晨5点开播，晚上12点停播。【知识点2】close down 意为“（电台、电视台）停止播音、播出”，作不及物动词用，常常用电台、电视台作

23、主语。如： Most TV stations close down in the early morning. 多数电视台在凌晨停止播音。【拓展】close down 还可以表示企业、工厂的“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。如：The company closed down last year. 去年那家公司关闭。/ Lots of clothing factories closed down. 许多服装厂倒闭了。(A7).【知识点再现】Its really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. 伯纳德，你能同意采访真是太好了。【知识点3】“It

24、is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是的。”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。此结构中究竟是用“of sb.”还是用“for sb.”，这取决于前面的形容词。若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格或品质的，如kind，good，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish，right，wrong等，则用“of sb.”。如：Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。Its clever of you to work out the maths pro

25、blem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而非对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等，则用“for sb.”。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过拥挤的街道很危险。当动词不定式(短语)位于句首作主语时，可改写为“Itsadj.to do sth.”句型。To p

26、lay football in the street isnt safe.=It isnt safe to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是不安全的。(A7).【知识点再现】Youll keep on practicing and youll be successful. 你只要坚持练习，你一定会成功的。【知识点4】keep on doing sth. 意为“持续不断地做某事”。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。/ Dont keep on asking questions like that. 不要老

27、是问那样的问题。(Around the world).【知识点再现】Even in tiny villages which had no electricity or other forms of communication, people began to listen to the radio, not only for entertainment, but to educate themselves too. 甚至在没有电或任何通讯方式的小村庄，人们也开始收听广播，这不但是为了娱乐，也是为了他们的自我教育。【知识点5】not onlybut (also)意为“不但/仅而且”，表示递进，连

28、接两个并列的句子成分，also可省略。如：They are not just friendly but helpful. 他们不仅仅友好而且还乐于助人。He is not just a boss but a very good friend of mine. 他不仅仅是位老板，而且还是我的好朋友。 【拓展】not onlybut also连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语一致（即就近原则）。如：Not only Mary but also Peter is good at playing the piano. 不但玛丽，而且彼得也擅长弹钢琴。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。