Module 6 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、外研版英语八（下）Module 6 Hobbies知识点详解重点词句梳理Unit 1 Do you collect anything?单词卡片名词：fan扇子；stamp邮票；shelf隔板，架子；coin硬币；note纸币；pound英镑；dollar（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）元；value价值，有用性。形容词：valuable值钱的，有价值的。 副词：just只是，仅仅。介词：as作为，当；with用。 情态动词：must一定，肯定 (用于表示某事可能是真实的)。短语归纳tidy up使整齐，使整洁；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；take up占用，占

2、据；sit down坐下；a bit of一点儿；on the shelf在架子上；have a look看一看；so many如此多的；most of中的大多数；give sb. sth.给某人某物；must be一定是，肯定是；show sb. sth.给某人看某物；collect stamps集邮；all over the world全世界；six or seven六七个；asas和一样；look at看；in ones life在某人的一生中。句型再现1. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like th

3、em.人们经常给我扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。2. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。3. Ill show you my stamps too. 我也会给你看看我的邮票。4. My hobby doesnt cost as much as yoursI collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets.我的爱好不会像你们的那样花那么多钱我收集票，公共汽车票和火车票。5. People also collect things just to remember something important

4、in their lives.人们也收集东西是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. & Unit 3 Language in use.单词卡片名词：person人(通常指成年人)；interest兴趣，爱好；skill技能，技艺；activity活动；sailing航海，航行；result结果，后果；pleasure愉悦，快乐；success成功，成就。 短语归纳Unit 2：such as例如；look after照顾；some, others一些，另一些；make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事；he

5、lp sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；as well as除了，也，和，不但而且；ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事；talk about谈论；tell stories讲故事；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；write about编写，写作；come out出版，问世；as a result结果，因此；be interested in对感兴趣；play volleyball打排球；spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；as a result of因为。Unit 3：in ones spare time在某人的空闲时

6、间；think about思考，考虑；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；all the time一直，始终；stop doing sth.停止做某事；run out of用完，用尽；get ready for准备好；look forward to盼望，期待；go sailing去航海，去航行；not onlybut also.不但而且。句型再现Unit 2：1. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是令人轻松的，另一些是活跃的。2. Hobbies can make you grow as a pers

7、on, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以使你长大成人，培养你的兴趣，并且帮助你学习新的技能。3. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了像航海和爬山等常见活动以外，还有一门写作课程。4. The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stor

8、ies.老师是一名作家，她要求我们谈论我们的生活并讲有趣的故事。5. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.然后她鼓励我们去写关于我们的野营经历。6. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了愉悦和成功。7. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花

9、一些业余时间为校队打排球。模块语法简单句的基本句型（详见模块语法详解）交际用语谈论爱好1. Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？2. Do you collect anything? 你收集东西吗？3. I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars.我收集硬币和钞票，你知道，像英镑和美元。4. What do you like to do in your free time? 你在空闲时喜欢做什么事？模块写作描述某人的兴趣爱好（详见模块主题写作）Unit 1 Do you coll

10、ect anything? (A2).【知识点再现】tidy up【知识点1】tidy up意为“收拾，整理”，是由动词tidy和副词up构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在两者之间。如：Lily, please help tidy up the dinner table.= Lily, please help tidy the dinner table up. 莉莉，请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。There are so many books on the desk. Ill tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书，我将整理一下。

11、(A2).【知识点再现】What does Tonys mum want him to do? 托尼的妈妈想要他做什么事？【知识点2】want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。不定式to do sth.在句中作宾补。如：My mother wants me to go to the park with her next Sunday. 我妈妈下周想要我和她一起去公园。(A2).【知识点再现】Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多？【知识点3】take up 意为“占用/据（某空间或时间）

12、，从事”。如：That big color TV set takes up too much room. 那个大彩电太占地方。This jobtakes upall my time. 这项工作占用了我所有的时间。He decided totake upjournalism. 他决定从事新闻业。【拓展】与take搭配的常用短语：take away拿走；take back归还；take down取下；take off起飞，脱下； take out 拿出；take photos拍照；take part in参加。【知识点4】most是much的最高级，“最多的”；much的比较级是more，“较多的

13、，更多的”，在句中通常用来修饰不可数名词。如：Hes the best teacher because he has the most experience. 他教得最好因为他有最多的经验。(A3).【知识点再现】Sorry, its a bit of a mess. Ill put the fans on the shelf. 对不起，有点乱。我会把这些扇子放到架子上。【知识点5】a bit of意为“一点儿”，只能修饰不可数名词，可以用a little代替。如：He may need a bit of /a little help. 他也许需要点帮助。/ We have a bit of

14、time. 我们有点时间。There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。【拓展】a bit/a little意为“稍微、一点儿”，可以用来修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级，也可修饰比较级。【知识点6】on the shelf意为“在架子上”。shelf “隔板；架子”，其复数形式为shelves。如：What a mess! Lets put these books on the shelves. 多乱啊！让我们把这些书放在架子上吧。(A3).【知识点再现】Let me have a look. 让我看一看。【知识点7

15、】have a look 意为“看一看”，其中look是名词，意为“看；瞧”，相当于动词look，如果要跟看的内容，其后要加介词at；have a look at意为“看一看”。如：Let mehave a lookat the map. 让我看看这张地图。Youd better go to the factory andhave a look. 你最好到厂里去看一看。(A3).【知识点再现】Most of them are presents. 它们中的大多数都是礼物。【知识点8】most of 意为“的大多数”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。该短语作主语时，谓语动词的数要和其后的名词一致。如

16、：Ill do most of the work. 我将做大部分的工作。Most of the students like this idea. 大部分学生喜欢这个想法。(A3).【知识点再现】People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物，因为它们知道我喜欢扇子。【知识点9】give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 意为：“送给某人某物”。give 后跟双宾语，间接宾语为sb.，直接宾语为sth.，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加to。当give后表示物的宾

17、语是代词时，只能用give sth. to sb. 结构。如：He gave me a present.=He gave a present to me. 他给了我一件礼物。My father gave me a new bike as my birthday present.=My father gave a new bike to me as my birthday present. 我爸爸送我一辆新自行车作为我的生日礼物。Will you please give it to me? 请把它给我好吗？【拓展】可以接双宾语的动词还有：bring，tell，lend，pass，show，tea

18、ch（后跟to）；buy，cook，make（后跟for）。【知识点10】as用作介词，意为“作为，当作”。如：The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 那个外国人将会作为客人来我们家。(A3).【知识点再现】 I collect coins and notes, you know, like British pounds and US dollars. 我收集硬币和纸币，你知道，比如英镑和美元。【知识点11】notes 在这里表示“纸币”，为复数形式，其单数形式为note。如：Have you read the book One mill

19、ion Pound Note by Mark Twain? 你读过马克吐温的百万英镑吗？Where did the five-pound note come from? 那五英镑的钞票是从哪里来的？【拓展】notes 还可以表示“记录，笔记”，一般只用复数形式，固定搭配：take notes记笔记。如：Some students didnt like to take notes. 一些学生不爱记笔记。Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or pencil?你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔？【知识点12】【辨析】such as，like与

20、for example的用法辨析：such as 意为“比如，例如”，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas，可和like互换。如：The shop is selling many things, such as school things, food and toys. 那个商店买许多东西，比如，学习用品，食物和玩具。He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学习好多科目，比如，英语，数学和语文。China has many big cities, such a

21、s Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.=China has many such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。like介词，意为“像；例如”，表示列举，相当于such as。如：Mr. Li keeps animals, like dogs, pigs and sheep, on the farm. 李先生在农场养像狗、猪和绵羊之类的动物。Some warm-blooded animals, like the cat, the dog

22、 or the wolf do not need to hibernate. 有些热血动物，像猫、狗、狼不需要冬眠。for example意为“比如，例如”，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。如：For example，air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee. 这里有许多人，例如约翰很喜欢喝咖

23、啡。(A3).【知识点再现】They must be very valuable. 它们一定很值钱。【知识点13】must be 意为“一定是，肯定是”，表示确切判断或肯定的推测。must 意为“一定，肯定”，用于表示某事可能是真实的。如：He mustbe an honest boy. 他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。It is snowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow. 外面在下雪，明天肯定冷。In England trafficmustkeep to the left. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 【拓展】在否定句中，表示有把握的推测用cant。如：If

24、 Tom didnt leave here until five oclock, he cant be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还没有到家。【知识点14】valuable意为“值钱的；有价值的”，反义词为valueless，其名词形式为value，意为“价值”。如： This painting is very valuable. 这幅画非常有价值。 Jack collected many stamps with high value. 杰克收集了许多很有价值的邮票。(A3).【知识点再现】Ill show you my stamps too. 我还要给你看我的邮票

25、。【知识点15】show此处用着及物动词，意为“出示；展示；给看”，常用于show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. 结构中。当show后表示物的宾语是代词时，只能用show sth. to sb. 结构。如：Please show me your new computer.= Please show your new computer to me. 请把你的新电脑给我看看。Will you please show it to me? 请让我看看它好吗？【拓展】可以接双宾语的动词还有：give，bring，tell，lend，pass，teach（后跟to）；buy，coo

26、k，make（后跟for）。(A3).【知识点再现】Ive got six or seven books of stamps. 我已经有六七本集邮册了。【知识点16】six or seven意为“六七个”，表示概数。在英语中，通常用or连接两个相邻的基数词来表示概数。如：I go home three or four times a year. 我每年回家三四次。There are seven or eight apples in the box. 盒子里有七八个苹果。(A3).【知识点再现】My hobby doesnt cost as much as yoursI collect tick

27、ets, bus tickets and train tickets. 我的爱好不像你们的爱好那么费钱我收集票，公共汽车票和火车票。【知识点17】as as意为“和一样”，其中as as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，其否定形式为，not as/so as意为“比不上；不如”。如：His fans are as valuable as yours. 他的扇子和你的一样有价值。 Tang Mei isnt as/so clever as her brother. 汤美没有他的哥哥聪明。 【知识点18】bus tickets意为“公共汽车票”，bus是名词作定语，一般情况名词作定语时要用单数形式。如：

28、The school library was built last year. 学校图书馆是去年建造的。(A3).【知识点再现】Their value isnt always important. 它们的价值不是很重要。【知识点19】value是名词，意为“价值；有用性”；其形容词形式为valuable，意为“值钱的；有价值的”。如：This book will be of greatvalueto him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。This painting is veryvaluable. 这幅绘画非常名贵。(A3).【知识点再现】People also c

29、ollect things just to remember something important in their lives. 通常人们收集东西仅仅是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的东西。【知识点20】something important意为“重要的东西/事情”，当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something, everything，everyone等时，形容词或 else必须放在复合不定代词的后面（也叫做不定代词定语后置）。如：Xiaoming, I have something important to tell you. 小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手，你能再找一个吗？【知识点21】in ones life意为“在某人的一生中”。如：We have many things to do in our lives. 在我们的一生中我们有许多事情要做。