江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where do you think this conversation takes place?A. In the police station.B. In the street.C. In a

2、 university.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you, Madam?W: Im going to the university to see my daughter, but I dont know the way now.M: Oh, go across the street and take a No. 9 bus. It will take you right there.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?A. Nervous.B. Shoc

3、ked.C. Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film Awards?W: Carina Lau?M: Youve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that?W: Ive read the news.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the boy attend Jennys birthday party?A. Because he had to go and see

4、 his friend.B. Because he had to stay with his friend.C. Because he had to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why didnt you attend Jennys birthday last Saturday?M: I feel really sorry, but a friend of mine came from my hometown to see me.W: So, you had to stay with him.M: Yes. And I phoned her and explained it

5、 to her.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans opinion?A. Most websites are safe.B. Most websites steal money.C. More and more people shop online.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but Im a bit worried. Do you really think its safe?M: For the most part, its safe. There are people wh

6、o try to steal money, but most of the sites are safe.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the mans son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary?W: Just 13.M: Really? Two years older than my son.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

7、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Childrens noise.B. Rubbish.C. Cinemas situation.7. Why didnt the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children

8、made them upset.C. Childrens parents were irresponsible.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to the film yesterday evening?M: Yes, but it was too noisy, so I didnt finish watching it.W: Neither did I. I was always wondering why the children were so excited that they were talking loudly from the beginn

9、ing to the end.M: What was worse, they ate snacks and threw rubbish everywhere.W: Im afraid that their parents should be blamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking for?A. Some designers for their new apartment.B. Some secretaries from

10、 famous universities.C. Some servants to help them with daily life.9. How many princes are there in Britain now?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Aha, what a good job waiting for me!M: Are you smiling to yourself? You have found the right job?W: Sure, Prince William and his new wife Kat

11、e are advertising for servants.M: To help them with their housework, right?W: Right, their day-to-day life, including everything.M: They only need one servant?W: God, we have just one Prince William in Britain.M: And there are only three princes in Britain now, I know that.W: You know they have so m

12、any important things to do every day.M: You mean they will find a team of servants?W: At least four to help them when they are staying at their new London apartment!M: You will have a try?W: Absolutely, you know I love Kate better than myself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What do you think

13、Jim is?A. A journalist.B. A basketball player.C. A coach.11. What do they often do after breakfast?A. Practise basketball.B. Have some lessons.C. Receive interview.12. What subject does Jim not mention?A. History.B. English.C. Geography.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Im a journalist fro

14、m the youth. Id like to have a talk with you. OK?M: With pleasure. What shall we talk about?W: OK. You look over 2 meters tall, dont you?M: No, Im 1.98 meters tall. Im the third tallest in my team.W: When did you begin to play basketball for the National Team?M: Two years ago when I was playing in t

15、he Gold Cattle Team, I was asked to join the National Team.W: Is it very tiring to practice basketball every day?M: Oh, no. We dont play all day long. Generally speaking, we practice before breakfast and then we will have some lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we will practice playing basket

16、ball.W: What subjects do you have in the morning?M: Chinese, English, math, politics and history. Life in here is very interesting.W: OK. So much for our talking this time. See you later.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now?A. The staff of his company

17、.B. His relatives and friends.C. His customers of his company.14. Why does the man specially come to the store?A. His friends think highly of it.B His customers advise him to do so.C. His company has ever done business with it.15. Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake?A. Mr. Blake has r

18、esigned.B. The man is superior to Mr. Blake.C. Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter.16. What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible?A. The gifts he has chosen.B. The booklets of the gifts.C. The samples he prefers.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Sir, can I help you at all

19、?M: I hope so. Im shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our company.W: May I ask you who are buying for?M: CBA company. There are so many choices that I cant decide.W: CBA company. Weve done quite a lot of business with your company in the past, I believe.M: Thats right. That is why I

20、 come to your store first.W: Excuse me. Mr. Blake has resigned?M: No. He has been sent to the headquarter. So I take over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this year.W: I see. Glad to meet you. Would you like to step up here for a close watch? Weve made great improvement since we las

21、t did business with you.M: Later on, perhaps. Right now Id like to have a good look at your booklet.W: Certainly. Take as many as you need. Come back any time youre ready.M: Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whats the purpose of the speaker?A. To know her class.B. To make friends.C. To get

22、 supported.18. What do people think of taking care of others money?A. Easier.B. More difficult.C. More casual.19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?A. Every two months.B. Every month.C. Every term.20. Why does the speaker think she can do this well?A. She is responsible and good

23、 at math.B. She will ask questions and give advice.C. She has earned trust from her classmates.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Hello, I am Oasis. This year, I am running for treasurer of our class. Twelfth grade will be our last year at this school. I believe none of us wants to end the year with

24、 no fun! As a result, I want to do something different in our class than in other years. Please vote for me because of the following reasons: First of all, I have great quality to be the treasurer! People think it is easier to take care of your own money than others. And yes, it is true. But I am ca

25、pable of this challenge, I am organized, responsible, and . good at math. You can definitely trust me with our class money. I will keep treasury clear, make sure every income and withdraw beneficial for our class. This is my duty for being a treasurer and I will take it seriously. I will set up a do

26、cument that shows our class bill monthly. In that way, everyone can ask questions and give advice. You will know how our class donation is doing and how every spending is used, and actually be a part of it. Lastly, I want you all to trust me that I will do what I said today. Please think more before

27、 you vote, and give your twelfth grade year a good treasurer and an Oasis. Vote for me. Thank you.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorship Music Leader First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use med

28、ia for church services on Sundays. And working hours are flexible and the pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Offices window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at davidfpcnapa.org.Catering Company Oak Avenue is a most succes

29、sful catering company searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Students part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 f

30、or more information.Caregiver Position Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she has

31、 a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.Housekeeping Services A responsible, professional, and experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for a

32、bout 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Drivers license is required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To contact them, email recruitingangwin. Which is the email address or contact number for those who want to become great b

33、akers？A. davidfpcnapa.org.B. recruitingangwin.C. 925-785-8500.D. 707-963-9278.22. What is required to work as a housekeeper?A. Flexibility in working hours.B. Speaking Spanish fluently.C. Being able to drive.D. Being a local in Angwin.23. Where does this text probably come from?A. A hotel advertisem

34、ent.B. A job advertisement.C. A household guide.D. A tourist guide.【答案】. D 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，发布了几则招聘启事。【题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Students part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or

35、call 707-963-9278 for more information.”（学生的兼职职位可供雄心勃勃的厨师、面包师、服务助手和船长使用。请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。）可知,想成为伟大的面包师的人可以通过Maritza或电话707-963-9278 联系。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Drivers license is required.”（需要驾驶执照。）可知做一个管家需要会开车。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段尾句“If interested, send your cover letter a

36、nd resume to David Stoker at davidfpcnapa.org.”（如果有兴趣，请将你的求职信和简历发送给大卫斯托克的邮箱davidfpcnapa.org。），第二段尾句“Please send a brief cover letter and resume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.”（请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。），第三段尾句“Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.”（如有兴趣，请致电9

37、25-785-8500。）和第四段中的“Please and an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history.”（请发电子邮件了解更多信息，并准备好提供简历和工作经历。）及其尾句“To contact them, email recruitingangwin.”（联系他们，发邮件到recruitingangwin 。）可知四则消息都是招聘启事，由此推知文章可能出自招聘广告。故选B项。BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was

38、aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from hol

39、iday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.“If you come by right now” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. Bu

40、t suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed

41、 my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“

42、The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!24. Which of the following best descr

43、ibes the authors feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Nervous.D. Satisfied.25. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D.

44、The laughing assistant of the dentist.26. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because the assistant kept comforting her.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.27. What did the author lean from her experience most proba

45、bly?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次看牙的经历，通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was

46、aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend.”（那天早上真是一场灾难。我的牙齿很痛，而且我和一个朋友吵架了。）可知，那天早晨对作者来说是一场灾难，因为他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了，由此可推断出，作者那天早上感觉不开心。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he

47、 as busy as the others?”（但突然我开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？他为什么不像其他人那么忙？）可知，作者开始怀疑牙医是因为他突然想到，为什么这个牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他牙医那么忙？由此可知，是“牙医同意在没有事先预约的情况下给她治疗”这件事使作者开始怀疑牙医。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I cou

48、ld enjoy it on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!”（椅子往后退，我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，我可以欣赏它。牙医真体贴！）可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，当她躺在椅子上等待治疗时可以欣赏这幅画，由此可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅画。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you se

49、e things from my point of view?”（她的话仍然很伤人：“你的问题是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能从我的角度看问题吗？”）可知，作者的朋友和她争吵是因为她认为作者不会站在别人的角度看问题。再根据倒数第二段关键句“At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.”（在那一刻，我开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。）可知，通过看牙的经历作者明白，他认为牙医不可靠，但实际并非如此，牙医贴心的在天花板上放了美丽的图画供病人欣赏，只是作者没有站在牙医的角度看问题而已，由此可知，作

50、者最有可能从这次经历中学到，生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。故选C项。CGlobal warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are re

51、leased, the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer (臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too early for childr

52、en to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact (冲击) the l

53、ife has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesnt contribute to global warming, people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like r

54、iding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his fr

55、iends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have t

56、o get around town or its too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. a brief description of carbon footprint.B. The causes of global warming.C. The protection of ozone layer.D. The serious water pol

57、lution.29. Which of the following can describe the carbon footprint?A. Useless.B. Attractive.C. Expensive.D. Useful30. What can kids do if they want to help reduce global warming?A. Go to the near park by bike.B. Avoid taking the car or cycling.C. Eating fruits from far away.D. Go around the town wi

58、th parents by car.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了

59、孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Global warming is the increase of the earths average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are re

60、leased, the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer (臭氧层), will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. (全球变暖是由于温室气体(例如二氧化碳)的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，二氧化碳捕获了原本会从地球逃逸的热量。在树木被砍伐和更多的温室气体被释放后，地球周围的“毯子”被称为臭氧层，将变得更厚。这会吸收更多的热量，使地球更热)”可知，第一段主要讲了全球变暖的原因。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In oth

61、er words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact (冲击) the life has. (换句话说，碳足迹是衡量生活对环境冲击的一个指标)”可知，碳足迹是有帮助的。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anyw

62、here else instead of taking the car. (如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地方，而不是开车)”可知，如果孩子们想帮助减少全球变暖，他们可以骑自行车去附近的公园。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and its never too late or too e

63、arly for children to take action. (幸运的是，每个地球公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早)”和最后一段中“If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friends house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk

64、or jog, which is also helpful. (如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可能会尝试散步或慢跑，这也是有帮助的)”可知，本文主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“孩子如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合题意。故选C项。DBeijing resident Hou Lixin started eating meal replacement products in February when she wanted to lose weight.

65、 She bought various meal replacement products online and ate them for more than a month.“Most of them dont taste good, but at least they have low calories and are convenient to buy, store and cook,” she said, adding the product she consumed gave a strong sense of fullness.Hou is by no means alone. M

66、eal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said.The most common meal replacement pro

67、ducts include powders, liquids, shakes, porridges and energy bars containing fiber, protein, vitamin, minerals and other nutritious content.The meal replacement market is at the early stage of competition and there is big room for future development, like in the United States and Japan. Euromonitor

68、International, a market research company, said sales revenue of meal replacement products in China hit 57.17 billion yuan in 2017 and is expected to reach 120 billion yuan by 2022. More fast-moving consumer goods giants are partaking in the market action. PepsiCos oat brand Quaker released a new sha

69、ke product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August.Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring great

70、er harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. As a result, it can only be a temporary move, not a long-term use.“Cereal meal replacement powder, for example, is mainly composed of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which have enough calories，but the vitamins and minerals are not enough. Instead, it is

71、 better to soak oatmeal (燕麦片) in milk, which may be more nutritious and more economical,” said Gu Zhongyi, a dietitian of the Beijing Dietetic Association. “Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal

72、 a day.”32. The author quotes the example of Hou Lixin to _.A. show an efficient way to lose weightB. promote the meal replacement productsC. introduce the topic of meal replacement productsD. arouse readers interest in the meal replacement products33. Why are meal replacement products popular among

73、 many Chinese consumers?A. Because they are highly recommended by health experts.B. Because they are helpful to control weight and bring convenience.C. Because they have a large market share in the food market.D. Because they provide various forms and flavors for the consumers.34. What does the unde

74、rlined word “partaking” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Participating.B. Advertising.C. Experimenting.D. Cooperating.35. What attitude do Jia Jianbin and Gu Zhongyi have towards the meal replacement products?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Confused.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐

75、产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。【32题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Hou is by no means alone. Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a potential big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight con

76、trol and offer convenience, experts said.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Meal replacement products, or substitutes for regular meals that can fill you up with low-calorie intakes, appear as a pote

77、ntial big market in China, driven by Chinese consumer demand for products that can help in weight control and offer convenience, experts said. (专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便，所以代餐产品在许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“PepsiCos oat

78、 brand Quaker released a new shake product in June. A major Chinese snack brand Bestore released 27 meal replacement products in August. (百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月，中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知，更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fast-moving consumer goods giants (快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知，划线词partaking意为“加入，参加”。故选A。

79、【35题详解】观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“Jia Jianbin, secretary general at Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, told CCTV reporter that despite its possible effectiveness that many people believe, this way of weight loss may bring greater harm as it breaks the balance of nutrition and food. ”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多

80、人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Meal replacements can be an alternative for busy workers, but they are no substitute for a balanced diet, and try not to eat more than one meal a day.”(代餐可以替代忙碌的工人，但他们不能替代均衡的饮食，尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知，这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处，所以对此持否定态度。故选C。第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

81、2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you._36_Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Bask

82、etball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems._37_ Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective._38_This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how

83、 to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊) _39_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. Deve

84、lop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. _40_Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other

85、 exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.E. Basketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons.F. Generall

86、y speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球可以获得的一些好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sp

87、ort for you. (无论你是专业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球受欢迎有关，选项E“Basketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons. (由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及)”符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“ Improve your fitness levels. (提高你的健康水平)”和上文“Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to peop

88、le with heart problems. (篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人有益)”可知，此处内容与补充打篮球对健康的好处有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文的Basketball，因此选项G“Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. (此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布)”符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. (篮球

89、需要团队合作来实现一个共同的目标)”和下文“This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. (这项运动对孩子们来说是伟大的，因为它向他们展示了如何和谐地合作以达到目标)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关，选项C“The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. (球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利)”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Making a

90、shot or winning can really improve your childs self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. (投进一球或赢球确实能提高孩子的自尊心，这是童年时期至关重要的方面。最近的研究表明，有信心的孩子能够更好地克服挑战)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球能提高自尊和自信有关，选项B“Improve confidence

91、 and self-esteem. (提高自信和自尊)”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“ Develop social skills. (培养社交技能)”和上文“This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. (这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动)”可知，此处内容与讲述社交技能对孩子的影响有关，选项D“Social skills will help your child function

92、better in life. (社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用)”符合题意。故选D。第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41. What can we learn from “The Call of the Wild”?A. Francois made little shoes for Buck because Buck worked the hardestB. Buck lived a miserable life with Judge Miller.C. Perrault and Fra

93、ncois were fair and honest men.D. Buck was always gentle and friendly to other dogs.42. All of the following are the themes of the story EXCEPT_A. Everyone must be bold to face reality in gesture to make a living.B. The love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praisedC. Human beings are

94、 supposed to live in harmony with all kinds of creaturesD. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to change.43.WhichofthefollowingisnotwhatmakesBuckthe newleader ?A. timidness B. ambition C. intelligence D. determination44. Which of the following is right?A.

95、 The lack of sled dogs led to the failure of Hal, Charles and Mercedes.B. Manuel stole and sold Buck because he spent more than he earnedC. The judge miller cruelly beat Buck with a club to punish him.D. Buck is a dangerous rival to Spitz because Buck is more cruel.45. Buck loved Thornton so much be

96、cause_A. Buck was loyal to Thornton. B. Thornton saved him.C. Thornton understood and loved him. D. Thornton was extremely kind.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Picture that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal_41_ yo

97、ur attention and you decide to_42_ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a challenge or two along the way. Already the_43_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get worse when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yo

98、urself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I_44_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I_45_ all this time!”You wonder, “Hmm . maybe I should_46_ goals?” after thinking for a few moments. Its natural to feel a sense of disappointment or_47_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _48_

99、in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The_49_ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _50_, is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest belief. Develo

100、p a clear, single-minded_51_ for where you are headed. And then devote all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your_52_, not your destination. The goal is a mission that you a

101、re on, a path that you_53_.That is just fine and worthwhile, _54_ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that_55_.41. A. remindsB. turnsC. paysD. gets42. A. set outB. work outC. give outD. turn out43. A. smoothB. realC. narrowD. false44. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. nor

102、mally45. A. forgotB. wastedC. valuedD. managed46. A. gainB. changeC. accessD. achieve47. A. failureB. confusionC. shameD. ignorance48. A. buriedB. lostC. absorbedD. rooted49. A. evidenceB. lessonC. truthD. problem50. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore51. A. habitB. desireC. focusD. interest

103、52. A. dreamB. methodC. directionD. schedule53. A. followB. showC. recommendD. demand54. A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whenever55. A. deservesB. worksC. mattersD. gathers【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来

104、我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个特定的目标引起了你的注意，你决定开始一次寻宝。A. reminds提醒；B. turns翻，转动；C. pays支付；D. gets开始感觉到，引起。根据后文“You begin the long hike”可知，因为你开始寻宝之旅，由此可知，此处表示一个特定的目标引起了你的注意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.

105、set out动身，启程；B. work out解决，锻炼，算出；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. turn out证明是，结果是。根据下文“You begin the long hike and encounter a challenge or two along the way.”可知，你开始了寻宝之旅。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经发现真正的道路和你之前想象的寻宝之路不一样。A. smooth平坦的；B. real真正的，现实的；C. narrow窄的；D. false错误的。由下文的“look different from the buried trea

106、sure that you have been imagining.”可知，正在走的道路也就是现实的道路和你之前想象的不一样。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和我之前想象的宝藏完全不一样。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. previously之前；D. normally正常。根据事情发展的逻辑关系，想象在先，看到真相在后。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定走错了路，这次的时间都给浪费了。A. forgot忘记； B. wasted浪费；C. valued珍惜；D. managed设法，管理。根据前文“I must be on the

107、 wrong path.”可知，走了错路，没有找到自己要找的东西，那时间也就白白浪费了。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿后，你会想，“嗯也许我应该改变目标？”A. gain获得；B. change改变；C. access接近，进入；D. achieve实现。根据上文可知，没有找到宝藏，故认为自己应该改变目标。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，我们很自然地会感到失望或困惑，但我认为更深层次问题在于我们一开始是如何接近这些宝藏的。A. failure失败；B. confusion困惑；C. shame羞愧；D. ignorance无知。从前

108、文中的“Hmm . maybe I should6 goals?”可知，这是一种疑惑。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buried埋葬；B. lost 丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. rooted源于，生根于。根据语境可知，作者在分析没有找到宝藏的根本原因。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题就在于大多数的人花了终生的时间来想宝藏。A. evidence证据；B. lesson教训，课；C. truth真相；D. problem问题。根据上下文可知，前文说找不到宝藏，所以此处解析出现这一问题的原因。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

109、然而，到达一个特定地点的最快方法是设置好指南针，然后开始步行。A. anyway无论如何；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。联系上下文可知，该句和上句是转折关系。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要有一个清晰、专注的焦点，关注你要去向哪里。A. habit习惯；B. desire渴望；C. focus专注；焦点；D. interest兴趣。从后文中的“be committed to the path you are walking(专注于/致力于你所走的路)”可知，focus可以本句相呼应。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨

110、析。句意：目标是你的方向，而不是归宿。A. dream梦想；B. method方法；C. direction方向；D. schedule日程。从后句中的destination可判断，此处表示目标是你的方向。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是你执行的使命，是一条你要走的路。A. follow跟随，遵循；B. show表现；C. recommend推荐；D. demand要求。根据前文“The goal is a mission that you are on”和后文“That is just fine and worthwhile”可知，因为值得也很好，所以此处表示这是你要走

111、的一条路。故选A项。【54题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。A. whichever无论哪一个；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whenever无论何时。此处让步状语从句缺少主语成分，所以排除D选项。再联系上下文，出现在“道路”上的应该是事物，且没有既定范围，所以排除AD选项。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忠于自己选择的路那才是重要的。A. deserves值得；B. works工作，起作用；C. matters重要；D. gathers聚集，集合。结合上一段“The idea here is to

112、commit to your goal with the strongest belief.”和本段段第一句“your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure.”可知，此处要表达专注于选择的重要性。故选C项。第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56. There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony, all _ (dress) up in formal, colorful clothes and commun

113、icating with each other in English.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】dressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼上有数百名客人，都穿着正式、色彩鲜艳的衣服，用英语互相交流。根据句中已有谓语动词There were，且空前无连接词，此处要用非谓语动词，dress与all(所有人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填dressed。57. First released in 2009, the movie Avatar has recently become a hit again, which uses advanced technology

114、 _ (bring) the moviegoers a marvelous scene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to bring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年首次上映的电影阿凡达最近再次走红，这部电影使用了先进的技术，给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据uses advanced technology可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。58. Uncertain how she _ (react) to his gift, Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wou

115、ld react【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：不知道她会对他的礼物有什么反应，Jason感到兴奋，但也有点紧张。分析句子可知，此处是how从句的谓语动词，由Jason felt excited, but also a bit nervous可知此处时态要用过去将来时，即would+do形式，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。故填would react。59. The fine tradition, which _ (observe) for 2000 years, shouldnt be ignored by any of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has be

116、en observed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了2000年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for 2000 years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”。故填has been observed。60. _ (focus) on th

117、e role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values should be put above family values. (给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Focusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的电影姐姐聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has sparked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑

118、上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。61. The most unattractive person is only eager _ (love), and they will open up like a flower. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be loved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最没有魅力的人只渴望被爱，他们会像花朵一样开放。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be eager to do”，意为“渴望做某事”，“person”与“love”

119、之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式“to be done”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填to be loved。B. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62. He struck a match, and held it at arms _ (long). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。名词所有格修饰名词，at arms length“在手臂伸得到的地方”是固定短语，故填length。63. The book gives a vivid_ (describe) of a previous

120、ly undiscovered age when fantastic creatures lived in harmony. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了一个以前未被发现的时代，那时奇妙的生物和谐地生活着。根据a vivid可知，此处要用名词的单数形式description，作gives的宾语。故填description。64. Never touch on this topic, because it may _ (awake) her awful memories. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】awaken【解

121、析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知，句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，故空格处应用动词，“awake”意为“醒着的”，形容词词性，“awaken”意为“唤醒”，动词词性，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填awaken。65. There are stories about his _ (generous), and the huge amounts of money he donated to the charities. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【

122、详解】考查名词。句意：有关于他的慷慨，还有他捐赠给慈善机构的巨额资金的故事。分析句子可知，句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词作宾语，“generous”意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“generosity”，意为“慷慨”，为不可数名词。故填generosity。66. _ their arrival, they found the fans eagerly waiting for them. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】On#Upon【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们一到，就发现粉丝们正热切地等着他们。根据名词arrival可知，此处要用介词，on/ upon+名词，

123、表示“一就”。故填On或Upon。67. Their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings through the house _ the cold outside. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，但屋子里还是传来了欢快的笑声。结合句意表示“尽管”可知应填介词despite。故填despite。68. His sudden _ (enter) took everyone present by surprise. (

124、所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entrance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然进来，使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子可知，空格前“sudden”意为“突然的”，为形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“enter”意为“进入”，动词词性，对应的名词为“entrance”，意为“进入”，为不可数名词。故填entrance。69. In order to be _ (replace), one has to be different and unique. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】irreplaceable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：想要无可替代，就必须与众不同，独一

125、无二。根据be可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由句意可知，irreplaceable符合题意。故填irreplaceable。70. The noble job is _ (absolute) worth our effort. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absolutely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这项崇高的工作绝对值得我们努力。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be worth”，意为“值得”，设空处应用副词，在句中作状语，“absolute”意为“绝对的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“absolutely”，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。第三节 短文填空(共10小

126、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a recent survey, violence exists in schools in a great many _71_(variety). Students show their fear, and parents and teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay _72_ (much) attention to the mental

127、 health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is _73_ hot issue. I think this is a common phenomenon, _74_ calls for our great concern. We should make every effort to stop violence _75_ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school _76_ their personal safety could not be

128、 guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can _77_ (copy). Children copy violent behavior from adults or from _78_they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result _79_ more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents ab

129、out it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect myself from the bad guys, which enables me _80_(gain) a sense of security.All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from violence.【答案】71. varieties 72. more 73. a 74. which 75. happening 76. if 77. be copied 78. what

130、 79. in 80. to gain【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了校园暴力的问题，并就这个问题提出了解决办法。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校中存在各种各样的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句中“a great many”意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数形式，“variety”意为“种类”，名词词性，复数形式为“varieties”。故填varieties。【72题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。分析句子可知，句中表示专家希望全社会“更加”关注青少年的心理健康，故句子应用比较级，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，

131、比较级为“more”。故填more。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，校园暴力是一个热点问题。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个问题，故空格处应用不定冠词，“hot”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是一个普遍现象，需要我们高度关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“phenomenon”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，句

132、中涉及固定短语“stop(from) doing sth.”，意为“阻止做某事”，“happen”意为“发生”，动词词性，动词ing形式为“happening”。故填happening。【76题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，“个人安全得不到保障”是“越来越多的学生辍学”的条件，故句子为条件状语从句，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。【77题详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以被模仿的。分析句子可知，“copy”意为“模仿，复制”，动词词性，句中“viol

133、ence”与“copy”之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“copy”的过去分词为“copied”。故填be copied。【78题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们模仿成年人的暴力行为，或者模仿他们在电视或互联网上看到的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处的单词引导从句作“from”的宾语，从句中缺少“see”的宾语，指物，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会以暴力回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的打斗。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“result in”，意为“导致”，故空格

134、处应填“in”。故填in。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理这件事，保护我自己不受坏人的伤害，这让我有一种安全感。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“gain”意为“获得”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填to gain。第四节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。81. 听到这个震撼的消息，我一点也平静不下来。I was _ _calm when hearing the shocking news.【答案】 . anything . but【解析】【详解】

135、考查固定短语。短语be anything but“根本不是，决不，一点也不”，后常接形容词。故填anything；but。82. 忌妒会导致痛苦、仇恨，甚至争斗。Jealousy could _ _ _ pain, hatred, or even fighting.【答案】 . give . rise . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“导致”可知，句中涉及固定短语“give rise to”，意为“导致，造成”，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give rise to。83. 出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。Out of cu

136、riosity, some teenagers try smoking e-cigarettes, which _ _damage their physical and mental health.【答案】 . in . turn【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in turn“反过来，转而”。故填in；turn。84. 凭借着做自愿者的经历，他制作了一档纪实节目。_ _ his experience as a volunteer, he made a documentary programme.【答案】 . Drawing . on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句

137、意“凭借”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“draw on”，意为“凭借”，句中有谓语动词“made”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“he”与“draw on”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drawing on。85. 不负韶华，未来可期。Make the best of each day, and a promising future is lying _ _ _ you.【答案】 . in . store . for【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语in store for“准备着”。故填

138、in；store；for。第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)86. 假定你是李华，端午节（又称龙舟节）将至，你的英国朋友John来信想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下要点给John回信。1.端午节的简介；2.端午节风俗习惯及其文化意义；3.邀请他来中国过端午节。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear John,Im glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival._Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im glad to tell

139、you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the fifth day of May in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet who lived in ancient China.Various activities are held on this day, of which eating Zongzi and raci

140、ng dragon boats are the most popular ones. As a traditional Chinese festival, it helps shape our national identity and fills us with pride in being Chinese.Would you come to China for the festival with us? Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午

141、节并邀请他来中国过端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累不同的：different various为纪念：in memory of in honor of塑造：form shape期待：expect look forward to2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：As a traditional Chinese festival, it helps shape our national identity and fills us with pride in being Chinese.拓展句：As a traditional Chinese festival, not only can it help s

142、hape our national identity but also fills us with pride in being Chinese.【点睛】高分句型1 It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the fifth day of May in the Chinese lunar calendar.（运用了由which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2 It is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet who lived in ancient China.（运用了由who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Various activities are held on this day, of which eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most popular ones.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）