江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案:MODEL3 UNIT3(2) .doc
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- 江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案:MODEL3 UNIT32 江苏省 扬州市 田家 实验 中学 2017 届高三 英语 一轮 复习 MODEL3 UNIT3
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1、Module3 Unit 3 Back to the past一课前背诵下列重点词汇和句型(一)重点词汇found vt. 兴建,创建pour vi. 涌流,倾泻 vt. 倒出(液体)erupt vi. (火山等)爆发flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi. 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开ruin n. 废墟;毁坏 vt. 破坏,毁坏bomb vt. 轰炸 n. 炸弹complain vi. 抱怨 destroy vt. 毁坏,摧毁march vi. & n. 前进,进发;游行corrupt vt. 使腐化,使堕落adj. 贪污的,腐败的lecture n. 讲座salary n. 薪金,
2、薪水ash n. 灰,灰烬stature n. 雕塑,雕像commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的sandstorm n. 沙尘暴,风沙scholar n. 学者institute n. (教育或其他专业)机构,研究所beneath prep. 在之下basis n. 基础;基准;原因material n. 材料;物质 adj. 物质的document n. 文献,文件extreme adj. 极度的;极端的 harbor (harbour)n. 港口 v.怀有.bone n. 骨骼,骨头wooden adj. 木制的audience n. 观众,听众 vast adj. 辽阔的;巨大的
3、;大量的ceremony n. 仪式,典礼glory n. 辉煌;荣耀,光荣词性(词形)变化remains n遗物,遗迹, 遗骸remain v遗留, 剩余;继续存在remaining adj.剩余的unfortunate adj.不幸的, 遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地,倒霉地;令人遗憾地fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸(声);爆发explosive adj.易爆炸的;爆炸性的memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆 adj. 纪念的memory n.纪念,记忆 memorize v.
4、纪念,记忆wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的wealth n财富;钱财;declare v.宣布,宣称declaration n宣布;宣告;声明 expression n.表达;表情,神色express v.表达 solution n. 解决办法,解答solve v.解决aware adj.意识到,察觉到的awareness n意识 poison n毒药(物) v.毒害,下毒poisonous adj.有毒的gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的 trial n. 审讯,审理;试验;考验try n. & v.试试 decorate vt.装饰,装潢deco
5、ration n. 装饰,装潢 civilization n.文明civilize v.使文明judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员judgment n.判断(二)重点短语take over夺取;接管 stand in ones path阻碍(某人)turn out结果是 have enough of受够了,对感到厌烦in memory of纪念 set sail for启航去某地no doubt无疑,确实 make sb. aware of sth使某人明白by the age of到年龄/岁数时为止take sb. to court把某人送上法庭co me down (with)患(病),下
6、降 in good condition状况良好be buried alive被活埋 for centuries to come在此后的几个世纪be decorated with装饰着 rise up against起义,反抗on board在船上(飞机上或火车上)approach the truth探求真理(三)重点句型1.介词短语做地点状语放在句首引起句子倒装的句型【原句再现】T Near the city was a volcano.(P42) 靠近这个城市是一座火山。2.so 表示“也”放在句首的句型【原句再现】T Many people were buried alive, and s
7、o was the city. (P42)许多人被活埋了,城市也被埋了。3.as的用法【原句再现】T Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.(P42)现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝,它就跟两千年前一模一样。4.with+宾语+宾补结构【原句再现】T The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. (P42)这座城市多年
8、来一直被人们遗忘,直到18世纪一个农民发现了一块刻有文字的石头。5.It seems/seemed that句型【原句再现】T It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1.【原句再现】.the volcano erupted and lava,ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.(P42)火山喷发,熔岩、灰和岩
9、石从中大量涌出,进入周围的乡村。【诊断练习】【师生共同总结】根据英语句子完成汉语句子It never rains but it pours.不雨则已, 。Tears poured down his cheeks.眼泪顺着他的面颊 。Thick smoke was pouring out of the roof.浓烟 。Letters of complaint continue to pour in.投诉信 。Ive poured you a cup of tea./Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我给你 。【师生共同总结】pour in涌入 pour down倾
10、泻 pour into/out of.涌入/出 pour sth. into sp.把倒入pour sth.for sb.pour sb.sth.给某人倒 pour oil on flames火上浇油【诊断练习】完成句子那位歌星的粉丝们满面笑容地涌入了体育场。Fans of the singer the stadium with big smiles on their faces.你为什么总是火上浇油呢?Why do you always ?倾盆大雨下了几个小时。The rain for hours.她往我杯子里倒酒。She my glass.2. 【原句再现】A scholar from t
11、he local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. (P43)当地文化研究所的学者张教授告诉我们,大约在1900年,欧洲探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。【诊断练习】选词填空:damage/destroy/ruinSmoking a little can also your health,so youd better drop it.
12、The heavy rain our plan of having a football match.After the earthquake,the city was completely in .Zhang Jian his car in the accident,but he has had it repaired now.【师生共同总结】ruin 作可数名词用时常用复数形式,意为:废墟,遗迹 作不可数名词用时,意为:毁坏,毁灭,崩溃 作动词用时,是及物动词,意为:破坏;毁灭/坏,使破产(be)in ruins 成为废墟,破败不堪 come/go to ruin 毁灭,灭亡;落空 bri
13、ng .to ruin使毁灭,使落空 fall into ruin灭亡,荒芜ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析,请参看模块一Unit 3的考点-2. damage。【教材原句】Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)很难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的。【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The news me
14、ant the ruin of all our hopes.这消息使我们的 。People had built shelters among the ruins of the city.人们 盖起了避难所。The island has been ruined by tourism.该岛 。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是 。The castle has fallen into ruin.那座城堡 。Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量 。What has brought his
15、hope to ruin?是什么 ?【答案】这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。人们在城市的废墟上盖起了避难所。该岛毁在了旅游业上。那次地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。那座城堡已经荒芜了。吸烟过量毁了他的健康。是什么使得他的希望落空了?3.【原句再现】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.
16、 (P43)斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏,包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。【诊断练习】完成句子Please (呆)here till I return.He used his (剩余的)money to buy a book.There is no books (剩下的)on the shelf.Only the shell of the building (留下来)after the explosion.【答案】remain/stayremainingleftremained【师生共同总结】remain 作名词用时,意为:废墟;尸体,遗骸;残留物,剩余物
17、remain 还可以作动词使用:作不及物动词,意为“留下”She remained at home to look after the child. 留在家里作联系动词,意为“仍然是,还是”,后接n./adj./介词短语/分词In spite of quarrel, they remained the best friends. 仍然是最好的朋友Sth. remains to be done “某事仍有待去做”A number of problems remain to be solved. 许多问题有待解决It remains to be seen+从句 “还有待于去看” It remain
18、s to be seen whether the medicine will work. 药物是否有效拭目以待。remaining/left两词都意为“剩余的”。remaining作前置定语而left作后置定语。【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子We found the remains of a meal on the table.我们在桌上发现了 。His remains are buried in the churchyard. 埋葬在教堂的墓地里。Much remained to be done.还有许多事 。Little of the building remained after
19、the fire.火灾后这座大楼几乎 。Although he has taken lots of medicine,his health remains poor.尽管吃了很多药,他的身体 。She used the remaining 50 dollars to buy her mother a skirt.她用 给她妈妈买了一条裙子。4. 【原句再现】The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war against Japan.(P55)第二天美国总统富兰克林罗斯福对日宣战。【诊断练习】选词填空:declare/anno
20、unceHe stood up and that he was ready to go.Germany war against Russia on August 1,1914.When the doorman the arrival of the president,everyone got up and clapped.Chinese government a battle against drugs many years ago.After all the honored guests arrived,the host the start of the party.【师生共同总结】decl
21、are.(to be)adj.宣布为;断言为 declare that.宣布,声明declare for/against 表示支持/反对 declare war on/against.对宣战declare/announce辨析declare后面可接复合宾语,指在庄严的场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度,常用于宣战、议和或宣判;announce指“宣布,宣告;发表,通报;预告”,后面常接名词和从句作宾语。指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻。【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子They then decl
22、ared what had been decided.他们然后 。They declared him to be the winner.他们 。Australia declared its support for the agreement.澳大利亚 。The teacher declared him chosen.老师 。The colonies declared their independence from England.这些殖民地 。They announced that she would give one extra song.他们 。【答案】他们然后宣布了所作出的决定。他们宣布
23、他为获胜者。澳大利亚宣布支持这项协议。老师宣布他被选上了。这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。他们宣布她将增加一首歌。5.【原句再现】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence. (P58)当被问及这个来自遥远的希腊的雕像如何出现在中国时,研究者解释说毫无疑问这是由于受亚历山大大帝的影响。【诊断练习】完成句子他确实很聪明,但
24、也很懒。He is clever, ,but he is lazy too.毫无疑问她错了。 she is wrong.我确信我们队会赢得比赛。I our team will win the match他是否会很快回来,还有些疑问。There is he will come soon.I doubt he will come soon.I have he will come soon.【师生共同总结】no doubt 毫无无疑,确定have no/little/some doubt.对没有/有一些怀疑beyond all doubt无疑地;确定地;肯定地without(a)doubt无疑地;确
25、定地;肯定地There is no doubt about/of.毫无疑问There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.有关是否还有些疑问doubt 做动词,用于肯定句中时,后用whether或 if 引导宾语从句,用于否定句或疑问句中时,后用that引导宾语从句。做名词,用于肯定句中时,后用whether引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时,后用that引导同位语从句【即时巩固】根据英语句子完成汉语句子Mrs. Warren,no doubt,has her merits.沃伦夫人, ,有她的优点。You know him b
26、y name,no doubt?你 知道他的名字吗?I doubt whether/if the new plan will be better.我 这个新的计划是否会更好。Theres no doubt that its going to be difficult. 将会有困难。This meeting has been,without/beyond doubt,one of the most useful we have had so far.这 是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。【答案】沃伦夫人,毫无疑问,有她的优点。你确定知道他的名字吗?我不敢肯定这个新的计划是否会更好。毫无疑问将会有困
27、难。这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会6. 【原句再现】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors. (P59)在很多情况下,他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误。【诊断练习】完成句子我们充分意识到知识的重要性。We the importance of knowledge.我都不知道他生病了。I he was ill.据我所知,这是一件十分棘手的工作。 ,this is a very tough job.【答案】are fully aware ofwasnt even aware thatAs/S
28、o far as Im aware【师生共同总结】aware adj. 意为:意识到的,知道的;察觉到的be/become aware of 知道/意识到be/become aware that/wh-从句 知道/意识到make sb. aware of sth. 使某人注意到某事/让某人知道某事awareness n知道 as/so far as Im aware据我所知develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得lack of awareness缺乏认识【即时巩固】翻译下列各句 Its time that someone made him aware of the effect
29、s of his actions. Linda was not aware of having done wrong. Bill is quite/well aware that pronunciation is very important to learning a foreign language. As far as I am aware,nobody has done anything about it. They suddenly became aware of some people looking at them. 【答案】该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。琳达没有意识到
30、做错了事。比尔十分清楚对于学习外语来说发音是很重要的。据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。7.【原句再现】At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. (P59)在审判中,他通过向法官提更多的问题来为自己辩护。【诊断练习】翻译下列各句People judge others with their appearance first. He was one of the judges at the horse race. Judging by/from her las
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