江苏省扬州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期教学质量调研评估（1）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省扬州市第一中学2020至2021学年度第一学期高一教学质量调研评估（1）高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the green one? A. 20. B. 30. C. 15.2. Why does the woman read a magazine? A. She has nothing else to d

2、o.B. She wants to improve her English.C. She likes it.3. Who runs the fastest?A. Jackie. B. Henry. C. Mike.4. Where is the man?A. At home. B. In the bookshop. C. In the library.5. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital?A. About five minutes ride. B. About five minutes walk. C. About ten m

3、inutes walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How old is the girl? A. Sixteen years old. B. Twenty years old. C. Twenty-six years old.7. What does the girl enjoy most? A.

4、Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Venezuela. B. In the United States. C. In Australia. 9. Whats the best thing to buy in Venezuela?A. Clothes. B. Books . C. Gold.10. What do the two speakers likely want to do? A. Talk to the Browns. B.

5、Learn English. C. Go to Venezuela for a trip.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The womans meeting.B. The mans trip to New York.C. The womans trip to New York.12. What did the woman see in New York? A. The New York Library. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. The New York City Park.13. W

6、hat advice did the woman give the man? A. Visit New York in summer. B. Visit the Statue of Liberty.C. Visit New York in spring or autumn. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the womans main purpose in going to New York? A. To visit an American family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing.15. When di

7、d the woman come back from America? A. On June 5th. B. On August 25th. C. On July 5th.16. What did the woman like most about the American classes? A. The students were quite free.B The teachers were serious. C. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What has

8、just happened to Sarah? A. She has just made some good friends. B. She has moved to a new place.C. She has finished her middle school.18. What is Sarah like according to the writer?A. She is shy. B. She is pretty. C. She is smart.19. What is Sarahs problem?A. She has difficulty in developing skills.

9、B. She has difficulty in making friends.C. She has difficulty in finding her school.20. What does the writer suggest that parents should do?A. Let their children know their shortcomings（缺点）.B. Set good examples in their life to their children. C. Always be with their children.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节

10、（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You

11、 can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14；Tel: 64639818；Adult: $110.00；Child: $55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can

12、 also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22；Tel: 63986432；Adult: $50.00；Child: $25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventur

13、e. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18；Tel: 63875629；Adult: $30.00；Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to th

14、e sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27；Tel: 67538293；Adult: $80.00；Child: $40.001. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seas

15、ide?A. 67538293.B. 63986432.C. 64639818.D. 63875629.2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25.B. $50.C. $100.D. $150.3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will

16、 he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.B. Fishing in the country.C. Watching plants at night.D. Swimming in the sea.4. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1.B. T

17、rip 2.C. Trip 4.D. Trip 3.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了山脉一周游、乡村三日游、手电筒冒险之旅和海洋五日游四段旅程的注意事项及时间、电话、价格等。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside”可以定位到“Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea”中的“Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.”（戴上你的太阳帽，从

18、早到晚享受美妙的阳光）及“Tel: 67538293”（电话“”67538293）可知，在Five Day By the Sea这个旅程中可以享受海边的阳光，这里的电话是67538293，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“ Hunter Valley”定位到“Trip 2 Three Days In The Country”中“Adult: $50.00；Child: $25.00”（成人票：$50，儿童票：$25）可知，去Hunter Valley的票价成人每人$50,，孩子每人$25，所以Sam一家两个成年人，两个孩子一共是$150，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章可知每个旅程的时间

19、分别为：May 8-May 14，May 20-May 22，May 16-May 18，May 23-May 27。而David的假期是May7-May15，符合第一个旅程，同时根据第一部分中“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. ”（你可以去徒步旅行或者攀岩。），选项A与文意相符，故选A。4.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“science”及“ about the life of plants at night”定位到“Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure”中“Many of the plants you will

20、 see on this trip can only be seen at night.”（你们在这次旅行中看到的许多植物，只有在晚上才能看到。）可知，在Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure的行程中，能够了解到只有在晚上才能看到的植物。故选D。BVeenas teacher had told her to collect the notebooks in the classroom and bring them to the office. Veena collected the homework notebooks and rushed into the office wi

21、thout knocking on the door. The teacher said, “Veena, you have no manners; you have entered the office without knocking on the door.” Veena was a top student but was too proud of herself. Without saying sorry, she came out of the office. In the evening, she complained to her father about what happen

22、ed to her. Veenas father decided to teach her what good manners mean. He asked her to go with him. Before leaving, he told Veenas mother where he was going and asked whether she wanted something from the market. After coming out of the house, Veenas father softly closed the door behind him. Then bot

23、h of them went to the reservation(预订) office. Veenas father was to collect the ticket that he had reserved. He stopped in front of the door of the office and asked if he could come inside. Before entering the office, he wiped his feet on the mat. Then he politely asked the clerk, “Can I have my tick

24、et, please?” The clerk smiled and gave him the ticket at once. After taking the ticket, Veenas father thanked the clerk and then they went to the market. It was very crowded there. Her father waited for his turn to buy vegetables. When an old man came, he allowed him to pick up the vegetables first.

25、 After taking the vegetables, they came to a bus stop. They took their place in the queue. On the bus they each got a seat. But when an old woman got on, the father gave her his seat. After entering the house, her father talked nicely to her mother. Then they sat down to have dinner. After that, Vee

26、na understood what good manners mean.5. After leaving the teachers office, Veena most probably_.A. felt angry at what the teacher had said to herB. felt terribly sorry for her behaviorC. thought the teacher was rightD. decided to make a change6. Veenas father taught her what good manners mean by_.A.

27、 teaching her a good lesson at homeB. behaving well in front of herC. asking her to follow her teachers adviceD. asking her to watch other peoples manners7. What did Veenas fathers actions tell us?A. Not everyone can behave as well as he does.B. One should always have good manners.C. People with goo

28、d manners are more popular.D. It is not easy to have good manners sometimes.8. After coming back with her father, Veena_.A. knew how to behave well in the futureB. found she had been behaving well all the timeC. had a better understanding of the people around herD. didnt think her teacher knew what

29、good manners really mean【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Veena的父亲用自己的行为告诉Veena什么是礼貌。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Without saying sorry, she came out of the office.”（没有道歉，她就走出了办公室）；第二段中“In the evening, she complained to her father about what happened to her.”（晚上，她向父亲抱怨自己的遭遇）可知，Veena对老师的批评很生气。选项A. “

30、felt angry at what the teacher had said to her”（对老师和她说的话感到生气）与文意相符，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before leaving, he told Veenas mother where he was going and asked whether she wanted something from the market. After coming out of the house, Veenas father softly closed the door behind him.”（在离开之前，他告诉 Veena

31、的母亲他要去哪里，并问她是否需要从市场上买些东西。走出家门后，Veena 的父亲轻轻地关上了身后的门）；“Before entering the office, he wiped his feet on the mat. Then he politely asked the clerk, “Can I have my ticket, please?” The clerk smiled and gave him the ticket at once.”（进办公室之前，他在垫子上擦了擦脚。然后他礼貌地问店员，“请把我的票给我好吗? ”店员笑了笑，立刻把票给了他）；第四段中“After taking

32、 the ticket, Veenas father thanked the clerk and then they went to the market. ”（拿到票后 Veena 的父亲感谢店员，然后他们去了市场）；“Her father waited for his turn to buy vegetables. When an old man came, he allowed him to pick up the vegetables first. After taking the vegetables, they came to a bus stop. They took their

33、 place in the queue.”（她父亲等着轮到他买菜。当一个老人来的时候，他让他先去挑菜。买完菜后，他们来到一个公共汽车站。他们在队伍中站好自己的位置）以及第五段“On the bus they each got a seat. But when an old woman got on, the father gave her his seat. After entering the house, her father talked nicely to her mother. Then they sat down to have dinner.”（在公交车上，他们每人都有一个座位。

34、但是当一个老妇人上车后，父亲把座位让给了她。进屋后，她父亲和她母亲好好谈了谈。然后他们坐下来吃晚饭）可知，Veena的父亲用自己的行为告诉 Veena什么是礼貌。选项B. “behaving well in front of her”（在她面前的行为很得当）与文意相符，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过描述Veena的父亲用自己的言行告诉Veena什么是礼貌，由此可知，Veena的父亲的行为告诉我们应该礼貌待人。选项B. “One should always have good manners.”（一个人应该有礼貌）与文意相符，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一

35、句“After that, Veena understood what good manners mean”（在那之后Veena明白了礼貌的意义）可知，父亲的行为举止让Veena明白了如何礼貌。选项A. “knew how to behave well in the future”（知道如何在未来表现良好）与文意相符，故选A。CPhysical education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But

36、 should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in

37、the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million ki

38、ds and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their r

39、equired exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of

40、 health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week

41、 improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.9. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education

42、 in high school mean?A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.10. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. measured.B. prevente

43、d.C. shown.D. caused.11. According to the PCFSN, doing sports .A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies12. What is the text mainly about?A. W

44、hy high school students should receive physical education.B. Why some schools consider physical education important.C How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students can live a better life.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Tea

45、ching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。）由此可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Not doing sports increases teens risk of developing many diseas

46、es. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.（不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。）由此可知，As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。“hindered”

47、的意思是受阻，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.（不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。）由此推断出，根据PCFSN

48、，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.（但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗?答案当然是肯定的）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。DA new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work

49、 increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, Switch off the music and concentrate! Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants a

50、series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced

51、 their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state. they are going to bec

52、ome more positive about the work.However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participan

53、ts to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often tak

54、e time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.13. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Music helps us to learnB. We cannot live without musicC. Different music, different livesD. Music in the classroom.14. What did the participants have to do in

55、 the study？A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.B. Listen to the same music together.C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music.D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.15. What does the underlined word they refer to in Para 3？A. toolsB. resultsC. testsD. participants16. W

56、hen you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice？A. Classical musicB. Dance musicC. Pop musicD. Rock music【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章告诉人们：新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found

57、that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported.( 据英国每日电讯报报道，英国国际思维实验室公司进行的一项新研究发现，在工作中听音乐可以提高准确性和速度。)”以及下文内容可知，本文告诉人们：新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。因此推断A项“音乐有助于学习”为最佳标题。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no mu

58、sic at all.( 参与者在听音乐或根本没有音乐的时候完成了这些任务。)”可知，参与者必须带着音乐或根本没有音乐完成任务。故选D。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.( 结果表明，在音乐播放的同时，88%的参与者产生了最准确的测试结果，81%的参与者完成了最快的工作)”再根据最后一句“th

59、ey are going to become more positive about the work.( 他们将对这项工作变得更加积极)”可推断，划线单词指“参与测试的人”，故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If youre reviewing your English writing, pop music is also the best choice(如果你正在回顾你的英语写作，流行音乐也是最好的选择)”可知，背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

60、余选项。_17_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you shoul

61、d make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying._18_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house

62、for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._19_ Listening carefully in class means les

63、s work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._20_If you do these things regularly, the material will becom

64、e more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._21_You will probably discover

65、 them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Mayb

66、e you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 21. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，提出了关于帮助学习几条建议。【17题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：也许你是个成绩一般的学生。设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“averag

67、e student”是同义词复现。故选E项。【18题详解】该段的主题句是首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B意思为：别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选B项。【19题详解】该段的主题是关于“好好利用你在课堂上的时间”。选项C意思为：利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节。选项C中take advantage of class time和该段首句Make good use of your t

68、ime in class是语意重复。故选C项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项G意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课。选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”。故选G项。【21题详解】文章第26段介绍了五种学习的方法；选项A意思为：还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。根据空后一句中after you have

69、 tried these可以推断，选项A是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词them是指代选项A中的other methods。故选A项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，该段的首句“Plan your tim

70、e carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题，从而可推断出选项。 3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第1小题，设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现；又如第3小题，选项C中take advantage of和该段首句Make good use of是同义词词组；c

71、lass time和your time in class是语义重复。根据这些词汇复现可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第4小题，选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go

72、 over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”，从而可以推断选项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The Worl

73、d Needs You. Its aim is to show how _22_ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, _23_ and othercold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with _24_ earned through good behavior. It was a _25_ way

74、 to get these items to children whose families might not be able to _26_ them.“Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when wesent our _27_ to him.“Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our _28_ have to walk to school, and whenit rains they come in very _29_.”Of course!I thought.

75、It doesnt snow much here, _30_ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy_31_. My friends and I began to _32_: We sent e-mails, called people and _33_ the project at social events. Everyone had the same _34_: “Ive never thought about that before!” We collected more than5

76、0 umbrellas for the school _35_ April showers. We were very satisfied. _36_, the kids will be singing in the rain!22. A. luckyB. easyC. wealthyD. quick23. A. glassesB. needlesC. glovesD. bowls24 A. rewardsB. pleasureC. tipsD. love25. A. commonB. scientificC. simpleD. good26. A. ownB. useC. acceptD.

77、afford27. A. donationsB. screensC. luggageD. staffs28. A. customersB. kidsC. teachersD. employees29. A. concernedB. angryC. wetD. nervous30. A. butB. soC. andD. or31. A. candlesB. umbrellasC. ticketsD. houses32. A. weepB. recoverC. workD. understand33. A. suffered fromB. made outC. talked upD. looke

78、d into34. A. responseB. levelC. payD. height35. A. in need ofB. in favor ofC. for lack ofD. in time for36. A. SurprisinglyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Luckily【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际

79、需要进行了一些捐助。【22题详解】此处是说，根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。【23题详解】根据后面语境and othercold-weather equipment可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故“手套”恰当。【24题详解】根据 23 空前后的 “buy” things与earned through good behavior判断“奖励”贴切。【25题详解】一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。【26题详解】从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。【27题详解】根据前

80、面语境Over the holidays, we collected hats, 22 and othercold-weather equipment可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。【28题详解】根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else?” 判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。【29题详解】孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。【30题详解】前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。【31题详解】根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umb

81、rellas。【32题详解】根据后面语境We sent e-mails, called people and 32 the project at social events.可知，我们开始工作(work)。【33题详解】为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的sent e-mails，还是called people都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。【34题详解】根据后面语境“Ive never thought about that before!”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。【35题详解】我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月

82、的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。【36题详解】根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. _37_ (recent) I have conducted a survey on _38_ (take) a nap after lunch among my cl

83、assmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for _39_ while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer _40_ do so around 12：30 and the nap usually _41_ (last) for about 30 minutes. They often _42_ (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom _43_ dormitory.Ho

84、pefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole _44_ (morning) hard work. Students should not be _45_ (ask) to do extra work during this

85、 period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel _46_ (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.【答案】37. Recently 38. taking 39. a 40. to 41. lasts 42. choose 43. or 44. mornings 45. asked 46. refreshed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。【37题详解】考查

86、副词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做时间状语，所以要填副词recently。故填Recently。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词on的宾语，故填动名词taking。故填taking。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯，因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。for a while意为“一会儿”。 故填a。【40题详解】考查短语。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，是prefer的固定用法。故填to。【41

87、题详解】考查时态。句意：大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡，小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。主语the nap为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，这里为选择关系。故填or。【44题详解】考查名词的格。句意：经过了一上午的努力学习之后，同学们可以好好地休息休息。该空修饰名词hard work，所以应填名词

88、所有格形式。故填mornings。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。故填asked。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，午饭后打个盹，可以让人精神焕发，精力充沛，下午的学习效率更高。该空和energetic并列，做系动词feel的表语，故该空填形容词refreshed，意为“精神抖擞的，恢复精力的”。 故填refreshed。第三节 根据首字母提示，用所给词的适当形式填空. (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)47. All children should be encouraged to real

89、ize their full p_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。形容词full后接名词。名词potential“潜力”不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填potential。48. Too much s_ and lack of sleep can make you feel more tired (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：太多的压力和睡眠不足会使你感到更累。根据句意及设空前much，可知此处填写名词“压力”做主语，名词stress，意为“压力”，故填stress

90、。49. Anxiety has a m_ and physical influence. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：焦虑对身心都有影响。根据句意和设空后的and可知，空白处要填形容词和physical形成并列关系，形容词mental，意为“精神上的”，mental and physical influence“精神上和身体上的影响”，故填mental。50. Take r_ exercise and you will be healthier. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】regular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼身体，你会更

91、健康。根据句意及设空后的名词exercise，可知此处要用形容词“经常的”，形容词regular，意为“规律的，频繁的”，take exercise“做锻炼”，故填regular。51. I think its important to keep a b_ between work and relaxation. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】balance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得在工作和放松之间保持平衡很重要。根据句意及设空前冠词提醒，可知设空处要填名词“平衡”，名词balance，意为“平衡”，keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。52. A fire

92、 broke out in the market yesterday, but f_no one was hurt.（根据首字母填空）【答案】fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天市场着火了，但幸运的是没有人受伤。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意，故填fortunately。53. The competition is open to both teams and i_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】 individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：参赛队伍和个人均可参加。and是并列连词，连接名词 teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词。indiv

93、idual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由 teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。根据首字母提示和句意，故填individuals。54. We should make full use of the limited natural r_instead of wasting them. （根据首字母填空）【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用有限的自然资源而不是浪费它们。形容词natural后接名词形式。根据句中代词them可知，这里用复数形式。根据首字母提示和句意，故填resources。55. He made a very po

94、sitive c_ to the success of the project. （根据首字母填空）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive（积极的）可知此处需填名词，根据首字母提示以及固定短语make a contribution to表示“对.做出贡献”符合句意，故填contribution。56. You should at least give him the o_ to explain what happened. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】opportunity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句

95、意：你至少应该给他一个解释的机会。根据句意及设空前的冠词the，可知设空处填名词“机会”，名词opportunity，意为“机会”，为可数名词，此处特指解释发生什么的事的机会，所以用单数形式。故填opportunity。第四节 选用所给词组的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)选词填空make the most of, last but not least, back down, rise to, think through,stick to, shoot up, go through, over time, see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.

96、)57. Hisdeterminationandrefusalto_hadwontheday.58. Ididnt_theresultsofcheating in the exam.59. Teenagers often _ in senior high school stage.60. Motherdidnt_fatheronwherewewouldgoforourvacation.61. Hewas_averydifficulttime.62. Chance knocks but once, so we must_it.63. He made up his mind to _the cha

97、llenge.64. _ your principles, and you will win finally.65. _, no littering is allowed.66. Table manners change_. They follow the fashion of the day.【答案】57. back down 58. think through 59. shoot up 60. see eye to eye with 61. going through 62. make the most of 63. rise to 64. Stick to 65. Last but no

98、t least 66. over time【解析】【详解】1.考查短语。句意：他的决心和不屈不挠的精神让他取得了今天的成就。根据“His determination and refusal to ”可知空白处填“放弃”含义”，短语动词back down，表示“放弃（主张、要求、承诺等）”，结合设空前的不定式符号to（不定式作后置定语），故填back down。2.考查短语。句意：我没有考虑考试作弊的结果。根据“the results of cheating in the exam”可知空白处填“考虑”含义，短语 think through，表示“充分考虑，全盘考虑”，结合设空前助动词didnt

99、，故填think through。3.考查短语和时态。句意：青少年经常会在高中阶段长高。根据句意“ in senior high school stage.”可知空白处填“长高”含义，短语shoot up，表示“迅速长高”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语teenagers，谓语动词用复数，故填shoot up。4.考查短语。句意：妈妈和爸爸在我们去哪里度假的问题上意见不一致。根据“father on where we would go for our vacation”可知空白处填“和.意见一致”含义，短语see eye to eye with，表示“和.意见一致；与.有相同看法”，结合

100、空白处前的didnt可知，空白处填原形。故填see eye to eye with。5.考查短语和时态。句意：他正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。根据“ a very difficult time”可知空白处填“经历”含义，短语go through，表示“经历”，结合空白前he was，可知要用过去进行时，此处需要用现在分词，故填going through。6.考查短语。句意：机会只有一次，所以我们必须充分利用它。根据“Chance knocks but once”可知空白处填“利用”含义，短语make the most of，表示“充分利用”，结合空白处前情态动词must，故填make the m

101、ost of。7.考查短语。句意：他下定决心接受挑战。根据“ the challenge”可知空白处填“接受、应对”含义，短语rise to the challenge，表示“接受挑战。奋起应付挑战”，结合空前的不定式符号to（make up ones mind to do），故填rise to。8.考查短语。句意：坚持你的原则，你最终会赢的。根据“and you will win finally”可知空白处填“坚持”含义，短语stick to，表示“坚持”，本句使用了祈使句句式，同时空白处位于句首，所以空白处要填动词原形并且首字母大写。故填Stick to。9.考查短语。句意：最后但同样重要

102、的是，不准乱扔垃圾。根据“no littering is allowed”空白处填“最后”含义，作状语，表示强调，短语last but not least，表示“最后但同样重要的是”，因空白处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Last but not least。10.考查短语。句意：餐桌礼仪随着时间的推移而改变，它们顺应时代的潮流。根据句中They follow the fashion of the day，可知，餐桌礼仪要跟随时代的潮流，所以前文指餐桌礼仪随着时代而改变。短语over time，表示“随着时间的流逝”，故填over time。第四部分：书面表达(满分15分)67. 假设你是王

103、明,从校报上看到一封求助信：从英国来的Tom感到很孤独,不习惯新环境,非常希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封信。内容包括:1表达关心:不习惯新环境是正常的；2关于如何交朋友给出自己的一些建议；3邀请他来自己家里做客。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im Wang Ming, one of your schoolmates._I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.Yours,Wang Ming【答案】Dear Tom,Im Wang Min

104、g, one of your schoolmates. Im sorry to hear that you find it hard to get used to this new school. And I think its normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment. Im writing to offer you some suggestions.First of all, its a good idea for you to take an active pa

105、rt in class and after-school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. In addition, dont be afraid to show people your hobbies and what you are really good at. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Finally, you are supposed to be kind and helpful to your

106、new classmates and keep smiling which is the best language in the world.I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.Yours,Wang Ming【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国来的Tom提出一些适应新环境，排解孤独的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1表达关心：不习惯新环境是正常的；2关于如何交朋友给出自

107、己的一些建议；3邀请他来自己家里做客。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get used to; entirely; take part in; helpful第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you find it hard to get used to this new school.2. And I think its normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment.3. First of all, its a good idea for y

108、ou to take an active part in class and after-school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you.4. Finally, you are supposed to be kind and helpful to your new classmates and keep smiling which is the best language in the world.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序

109、：First of all, Finally2.表并列补充关系：In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1First of all, its a good idea for you to take an active part in class and after-school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you.（用到了it作形式主语；还用到了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2In addition, dont be afraid to show people your hobbies and what you are really good at.（使用了what引导的宾语从句）