Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高一上学期英语期中期末考试大串讲（新教材外研版必修一）.doc

1、Unit 2 Exploring EnglishPeriod3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1. 【原句】Here are some of our favourites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world！这些是我们最喜欢的帖子，用以提醒我们在课堂上学的一些英语和外面世界中的英语大不相同！remind v.提

2、醒；使想起【考点归纳】remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what从句 提醒(某人)reminder n.提醒物，提示【例句】The sculptures remind us of the horrors of war and how precious peace is.这些雕像让我们想起战争的恐怖以及和平的珍贵。She wants to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the

3、beauty of nature.她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。【对接高考】单句语法填空It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take(take) medicine or taking family photos.它可以做提醒年老的家庭成员服药以及拍家庭合照之类的事情。知识点2. 【原句】When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad！”当论文发下来后，我发现老师写了这样一个评语“Not

4、 bad！”comment n.评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见，作出评论【考点归纳】comment on/upon sth.对发表评论comment that.评论make comments on/about对加以评论no comment无可奉告【例句】I dont feel I can comment on/upon their behaviours.我觉得我无法对他们的行为作出评论。He commented that it was an excellent film.他评论这部电影很精彩。【对接高考】一句多译老师经常谈论那个男孩的不同之处。The teacher often comme

5、nts on/upon how different the two boys are.The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.知识点3. 【原句】morally wrong and intending to hurt people；(informal) very good，fantastic道义上是错的而且有伤害人的打算；(非正式用语)很好，精彩intend v.计划；打算【考点归纳】intend doing/to do sth.打算/想要做某事intend sb.to do sth.计划

6、让某人做某事be intended for/to do.预定用途；旨在，为打算的本打算做(但实际未做)intention n.意图；目的；打算【例句】Kids wont learn right from wrong if parents dont intend to punish.如果家长不打算实施惩罚，孩子将会不明是非。【对接高考】单句语法填空Actually，she didnt intend to come(come) to Germany to work.实际上，她没打算来德国工作。The school being built at present is said to be inten

7、ded for the disabled children.目前正在建设中的那所学校据说是为残障儿童建的。同义句转换They had intended to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.They intended to have gone into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.知识点4. 【原句】write a story based on given pictur

8、es根据所给的图画写一篇故事base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础【考点归纳】base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be based on/upon.以为基础basis n.基础，根据on the basis of根据；在的基础上basic adj.基本的；基础的【例句】It is said that the film is based on/upon a novel by a young writer.据说，这部电影是以一个年轻作家的小说为基础改编的。【对接高考】单句语法填空What are you basing this theory on/upon?你的这个理论建立在什么基础

9、之上？Schools have rights to set down their own rules based(base) on the general conditions of the students.学校有权利根据学生的实际情况制定自己的校规校纪。On the basis of those facts，we can reach the final conclusion.根据那些事实，我们可以得出最终结论。II.重点短语精讲精练 考点1. 【原句】When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar w

10、ords.当你打开一本词典，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。come across偶然发现；偶然遇到；邂逅；走过(run across/meet by chance【考点归纳】come about发生；产生come on快点；加油；出场；进展come out出现；开花；发行；结果是come up (问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出；想出；赶上【例句】When you come across new words，it is not a good idea to look them up in a dictionary at once.当你遇到生词时，立即查词典不是一

11、个好主意。He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.他挥舞着双臂穿过那层楼时，就像一只初试飞行的小鸟。【对接高考】完成句子From the book，I have learned that whenever we come across difficulties，we should never give in or run away.从这本书中我得知，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，我们都不应该屈服或逃避。考点2.【原句】be aware of cultural di

12、fferences要意识到文化的差异be aware of意识到；察觉到【考点归纳】be aware that.意识到；体会到awareness n.意识；认识；明白，知道raise ones awareness of.提高某人的意识develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得【例句】People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。【对接高考】单句语法填空If she had been aware that the mushro

13、oms were poisonous，she wouldnt have picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚餐了。Smokers are well aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.吸烟的人都清楚地知道吸烟对自身健康的危害。It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生应该形成如何正确使用互联网的意识。III.重点句型精讲精练考点1.

14、【原句】Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，也可以通过阅读来自全世界其他英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。not only.but also.不仅.而且.【考点归纳】not only.but also.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。not only.but a

15、lso.连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。not only.but also.连接的两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词在人称和数上通常与后面的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则。【例句】The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗。【对接高考】单句语法填空Not only the students but also the t

16、eacher is(be) against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not only does the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光，也提供热。句型转换By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.By doing so，not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can l

17、earn to express myself clearly.(倒装)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.考点2. 【原句】When I was about to leave，I saw that shoes were actually sold on the ground floor，not the first floor.当我正要离开的时候，我发现卖鞋子的区域实际上是在底楼，而不是一楼。be about to do sth

18、.意为“刚要做某事；正要做某事”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。【考点归纳】be about to do sth.when.正要做某事这时与之意思相近的还有：be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做这时名师点津：句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这(那)时”。相当于and then或and at the same time。【例句】)Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。【对接高考】单句语法填空We were about to set(set) out when it began to rain.We were on the point of setting(set) out when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。 5 / 5原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！