湖北省2018年中考英语预测试题三.doc

1、2018年湖北省中考英语预测试题（三）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is a plane ticket to New York?A. 700 B. 500 C. 2002. What are they probably talking about?A. A person. B. A film. C. A novel.

2、3. Why do they have to stay at home?A. Because the weather is too bad. B. Because they want to watch TV. C. Because they like to stay at home.4. Where does the dialogue most probably take place/A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In an airport.5. Which subject does the boy prefer?A. Math. B. English. C. C

3、hinese.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6-7 两个小题。6. Who is Jack?A. He is Johns brother. B. He is Tims brother. C. He is the girls brother.7. Whats Tims hobby？A. Listening t

4、o soft music. B. Playing the guitar. C. Going hiking.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9 两个小题。 8. What time is it now?A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:459. Where are the two speakers?A. At a store. B. At a cinema. C. In their classroom. 听下面一段材料，回答第10- 12三个小题。 10. Who is coming for dinner？A. Sams grandparents. B. Sams cousin. C. S

5、ams uncle.11. How long has Sam been doing his homework?A. Since yesterday. B. Since after breakfast. C. Since after lunch.12. What will the woman do after dinner?A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog.听下面一段材料，回答第13- 16 四个小题。 13. How long has Peter been in China?A. For a month. B. For two wee

6、ks. C. For seven days.14. When will the two speakers go to the park?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.15. What will the two speakers first do in the park?A. Go boating. B. Take pictures. C. Watch flowers.16. Why doesnt Bill want to go to the museum?A. Because he has no time. B. Becaus

7、e it doesnt interest him.C. Because there are no shows there.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20 四个小题。 17. What was the weather like that night?A. It was wet. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy.18. Where was Miss White going?A. She was going home. B. She was going to her office.C. She was going to her friends house.19.

8、 Why was Miss White afraid?A. Because it was dark. B. Because she couldnt see the road signs.C. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.20. What was Miss Whites first thing to do?A. Turning on the radio. B. Starting to drive slowly. C. Going to a hotel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选

9、择正确答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today. Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major caus

10、e of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems. Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partne

11、rs because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let themselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands. Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigare

12、tte is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends. Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you

13、 are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most. Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell y

14、ou that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.21. Why smoking can break your relationships?A. Because smoke never stays in a smokers body.B. Becaus

15、e non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.C. Because second-hand smoke smells bad.D. Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.22. Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?A. Smoking costs too much.B. Smoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.C. Smok

16、ing makes you be in fashion.D. Its not good for your relationship.23. What does the underlined word “linked” in passage 2 mean? A. 联系 B. 组合 C. 变成 D. 构建24. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Smoking is harmful.B. Smoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.C. Its not hard to stop smoking D

17、. Teenagers should give up smokingBTrash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.This adds up to

18、trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to

19、 the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in diffe

20、rent ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner

21、world.25. According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again.A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.26. Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?A. The more people there are, the more trash they makeB. The more trash people make, the more they must pay.C. People in Japan dont

22、need to pay for their trash.D. People throw the trash away because it is dangerous.27. What section of the newspaper are you probably reading? A. Science B. Culture C. Business D. Sports28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people how serious the environmental pollution isB. To explain

23、 where all the trash goes all over the worldC. To introduce what people in Japan do with trashD. To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.CWhat do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going out

24、side if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places s

25、ay that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we fee

26、l. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition,

27、exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.29. Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than pe

28、ople in the south?A. Because they cant go outside. B. Because they get less sunlight.C. Because the weather is too cold. D. Because the summer is too short.30. How can sunlight change the way you feel?A. On a sunny day, you can play outside. B. Sunlight makes you less tired.C. Sunlight increases you

29、r body temperature.D. Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.31. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. It is better to live in the south. B. Southern people feel much happier. C. More sunlight can make us happier. D. Northern people often feel unhappy.32. What is the best title for the p

30、assage? A. Why Is Sunlight Good For You? B. How Can Exercise Help You? C. Ways to Feel Happier. D. Functions (功能) of Exercising More.DHave you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build S

31、tonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be

32、found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building St

33、onehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Sto

34、nehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isnt ready to tell all its secrets yet.33. How did ancient people move these huge stones to the plain? A.By air. B.By ship.

35、 C.By labor D.Unknown34. Which of the following statement is true?A. The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.B. It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.C. Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site to land their UFO.D. Stonehenge showed the summe

36、r and winter solstices to ancient people.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Egyptian Mystery. B.The Building of Stonehenge.C.Answer of Nature. D.StonehengeAn Ancient Secret.第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Starting the day on the wrong foot can destroy the rest of it

37、. By starting off actively, you can face each task happily. 36_ Give yourself time to start the day. 37_ Starting the day feeling rushed can lead to unnecessary stress throughout the rest of the day. 38_ Before you get out of bed, take moments to think about what youre thankful for. For example, you

38、 can be thankful for anything in your life, such as your family or friends, your health, your house, the sunshine and so on. In this way, youll get into a good mind for the rest of the day. Ignore(忽略) technology. Many people set alarms on their cell phones. 39_ So, as soon as you turn off your alarm

39、, you should lay down the cell phone and wait at least 30-60 minutes before checking anything. 40_ Dont think about what you did or didnt do yesterday but start each day new. If you had a bad day the day before, leave that behind you and just concentrate on the new day instead.A. Make a to-do list a

40、nd try to follow it.B. Try the following things to start your day off right.C. Technology can make you feel like youre starting your day easily.D. Start each day new.E. Be careful.F. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.G. Instead of waking up and feeling r

41、ushed, wake up with enough time to feel relaxed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time there was a little orphan(孤儿) who always wished that he could fly like a bird.It was very _41_ for him to understand why he could not fly. There w

42、as another little boy who was crippled(瘸子). One day the orphan came to a park, where he saw the little crippled boy _42_ in the sand alone. He ran over to the little crippled boy and asked him if he had ever wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” he said. “_43_ Ive been thinking about what it would be lik

43、e to walk and run like _44_.” “That is very sad,” said the litle orphan. “Do you think we could be friends?” “Sure,” said the little crippled boy. The two little boys played for hours. _45_ of them felt as lonely as they have been before. Then the little crippled _46_ father came with a wheelchair t

44、o _47_ his son. The little orphan ran over to him and said something into his ear. “That would be Okay,” said the man. The little orphan ran back to his friend and said, “You are my only friend and I _48_ I could do something to make you walk and run like others. _49_, I cant. But there is something

45、 that I can do for you.” The little orphan boy turned _50_ and told his friend to slide onto his back.Then he began to run across the grass. He ran faster and faster, _51_ the little crippled boy on his back. The father began to cry with tears as his son shouted at the top of his _52_, “I am FLYING!

46、 Daddy, I am FLYING!” Thats the little orphan who helped the crippled boy _53_ the dream to fly in his life and moved the father. _54_ he didnt know the reason why he could not fly, he helped another boy fly and harvested happiness from it. Lets always be ready to help others because helping others

47、is helping _55_.41. A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. important42. A. jumping B. throwing C. running D. playing43. A. And B. Since C. But D. Because44. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others45. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither46. A. boy B. girl C. boys D. girls47. A. put up B. pick up C

48、. carry up D. send up48. A. hope B. expect C. wish D. wonder49. A. Helpful B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Unluckily50. A. up B. by C. over D. around51. A. carrying B. holding C. catching D. fetching52. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. talk53. A. get B. achieve C. realize D. understand54. A. So B. And C. Ho

49、wever D. Though55. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 综合填词在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10个空；每空1分满分10分） The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good, But many more are not good for the earth. Pollution is a serious prob

50、lem in the world. Not only does it have an influence _56_ our lives and health, _57_ it has a great influence in the future. In big cities car and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have very bad health p_58_. Now, many people are _59_(begin) to take these problems s_60_ and find

51、 out new ways to protect the environment. Recently Hangzhou has done something. Life garbage classification(垃圾分类) Hangzhou is going to fully carry out(实施) life garbage classification. From March, the residents(居民) of those eight communities(小区) should divide their life garbage _61_ four categories t

52、hat are recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage as well and then put them into the right trash bins downstairs. Red Trash Bin: hazardous(危险)garbage BlueTrash Bin: recyclable garbage Yellow Trash Bin: other garbage Green Trash Bin: kitchen garbage The Green Building Exhibition Green bui

53、lding is the future trend(趋势) of _62_(发展). Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it presents a set of building energy-saving products and technologies. First self-powered public toilet At the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road

54、, opposite to Provoincial Communist Youth League School, there is a new p_63_ toilet. It could be _64_(视作) as Hangzhous first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilets four light boxes, three electrec dryers, one fan and one deodorant(除臭) machine are all given power in energy-saving way.

55、I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener. Then b_65_ people and animals can have a greener Earth.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词填在横线上，并注意其变换形式。66. Mr Wang is a teacher and he has t_ math for about ten years.67. Our

56、English teacher said your answer was wrong, but I think your answer was c_. I agree with you.68. Dogs can be trained to help _(盲的) people cross the street.69. We will have a picnic u_ it rains tomorrow.70. How clever the boy is! He worked out the math problem _(easy).71. Different persons have diffe

57、rent _(think), so let us ask more people before making decisions.72. Whenweheardthebeautifulmusic,wecanthelp_(dance)tothemusic.73. If you want to visit Tibet and talk with people there, you probably need someone to t_ for you74. He is a kind man, he always _(提供) others with food.75. W_ you do , dont

58、 miss the exhibition. Its really nice.第二节 短文改错，共五处错误，一处增加，一处删除，三处修改(共5处错；每处1分，满分5分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I have come in China for two years. My friends in England sometimes write to me, asking me how long Ill stay here, and when Im thinking of retur

59、ning home. The answer of their questions is simple: I do not know when I will return home. At the moment, I have no reason to return back to England. I like living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people and travel around the country. My work is very interesting, and there are so many things I dont

60、 know about China that I hope discover them in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习（online learning）”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是陈欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况，请你给该报投稿，反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的想法。提示：观点赞成反对理由1. 网上资源（resource）丰富2. 可以自由（freedom）选择学习内容和时间1. 网上信息太多，有些不真实2. 长时间用电脑对眼睛不好要求：1

61、、词数不少于80词，稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 2、向子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。Dear Editor,Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet._听力材料 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W: Have you

62、decided how to go to New York? M: Yeah, a plane ticket costs five hundred dollars. But if I take a train, its only two hundred dollars.2. W: Have you finished reading Little Women? M: Yes. I enjoyed every page of it. Its so exciting.3. W: Look at the train. Its too heavy. M: Im afraid we have to sta

63、y at home and watch TV.4. M: I want to go to the post office. Where shall I get off? W: Four stops from here.5. W: I think math isnt as interesting as English. M: I agree with you.听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

64、读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6-7 两个小题。W: Tim, look at that boy. Is he Jack/M: No, thats John. Jack is shorter than John.W: They look the same. Are they brothers?M: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.W: Then, what are your hobbies?M: We all enjoy playing the guitar and we like sp

65、orts.W: Do you have any differences?M: Yes, they are more outgoing than me and I am more serious than them.W: Why do you like them?M: Because I like to have friends who have the same interests as me.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9 两个小题。M: Alice, whats the time now?W: Its a quarter past seven. I want to go home to do

66、 the homework.M: Its still raining heavily now.W: Yes. It was sunny when I went out this morning.M: But it has been raining since this afternoon.W: Do you have an umbrella?M: Yes. But I put it in the classroom. How will you go home?W: By taxi. What about you?M: My bike is broken. I have to go home b

67、y bus.W: OK. See you tomorrow! Bye!听下面一段材料，回答第10- 12三个小题。W: Could you come here, Sam?M: OK, Mom. Im coming.W: You see, there is a lot of housework in the kitchen.M: Do I have to do the dishes?W: Of course, and you have to help me make dinner. Your uncle is coming to dinner.M: OK. When I finish it, c

68、ould you help me with my English homework?W: Your homework? Havent you finished yet?M: No, I havent. Its too difficult for me.W; How long have you been doing your homework?M: Since after breakfast.W: You know, dear, Im afraid I cant help you. I have to walk the dog after dinner. Youd better ask your

69、 father.听下面一段材料，回答第13- 16 四个小题。W: Hi, Peter. Youve been in China for a week. How ar you doing these days?M: Pretty good. Im getting used to living here.W: Thats good. Well, I will be free this Saturday and Id like to take you somewhere.M: Thats very kind of you. Then where are we going?W: We could g

70、o to Longqing Park.M: What is interesting about the park?W: Its a very beautiful place and has a big lake. We can go boating there first.M: Wonderful! I like boating very much.W: Then we could visit the museum in the park.M: Whats on show there?W: Many things like stamps, hats and so on.M: Oh, sorry

71、. Im afraid that they dont really interest me.W: Then, how about going to see the birds on the island? There are all kinds of birds there.M: That sounds interesting. I love birds. Lets do that.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20 四个小题。It was late at night. The traffic was usually bad at the moment in the city. Miss Whi

72、te wanted to be on time to her friends house. She was afraid because it ws raining, and the traffic in the rain was worse than usual. Miss White also had bad eyes. She didnt think she looked beautiful when she wore glasses, so she didnt wear glasses any more. She was trying to read the road signs, b

73、ut she couldnt see them. The first thing she did was that she started to drive slowly. The second thing she did was that she turned on the radio. When she listened to the radio, she didnt feel afraid or lonely. The third thing she did was that she went to a hotel and slept. She drove to her friends

74、house the next morning when the traffic was good. The third thing she did was the best idea. She didnt want to lose time, but she really wanted to make herself safe. 答案：1-5 B C A B B 6-10 A B B C C 11-15 B C C B A 16-20 B A C C B21-24 D C A A 25-28 B B C A 29-32 B D C C 33-35 D D D 36-40 B G E C D 4

75、1-45 B D C B D 46-50 C B C D D 51-55 A C B D D56. on 57. but 58. problems 59. beginning 60. seriously 61. into 62. development 63. public 64. regarded 65. both66. taught 67. correct 68. blind 69. unless 70. easily71. thoughts 72. dancing 73. translate 74. provides 75. whatever改错题I have come in China

76、 for two years. My friends in England sometimes write to me, beenasking me how long Ill stay here, and when Im thinking of returning home. The answer of their questions is simple: I do not know when I will return home. At the tomoment, I have no reason to return back to England. I like living in Chi

77、na; I enjoy 去掉meeting Chinese people and travel around the country. My work is very interesting, travelingand there are so many things I dont know about China that I hope discover them toin the future. 书面表达。Dear Editor,Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the I

78、nternet.Some students support it. They think online learning is much more convenient and the Internet is filled with useful resources. Whats more, learners have freedom to decide what and when to learn. However, some students dont welcome it. Although, they think theres a lot of information on the Internet. Some information isnt true. Also, spending a long time searching information online is bad for their eyes.In my opinion, every coin has two ideas. I think its better to use both the traditional way of learning and online learning. Students should use the Internet properly.