湖北省2021届新高考英语下学期2月质量检测巩固卷.doc

1、湖北省九师联盟2021届新高考英语下学期2月质量检测巩固卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5亮来黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笫把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color are the gloves?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How lovely the gloves are. I like the green color. They can perfectly match my yellow and blue clothes.M: Really? You can have them if you like t

3、hem so much.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man looking for?A A hotel.B. A hospital.C. A bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore?W: Walk along the street until you find a hospital. Then turn right to Main Street. The bookstore will be on your left hand, about 100

4、 meters away from a hotel.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It shows that the next underground will arrive in five minutes. Whats the time now?M: Its five to two.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning a l

5、ecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list of speakers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Would it be possible to schedule the lecture for tomorrow morning? I need to reserve a big lecture hall in advance today.M: That wont work. The CEO cant spare time for tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers

6、 mainly talking about? A. WeChatB. Online shopping.C. The mans grandma.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Who are you talking with?M: My grandma. She knows how to use WeChat.W: Really? Wow, she is so cool!M: Yeah. And she does online shopping too.第二节(共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

7、选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the meeting take place?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.7. Which room does the man prefer?A. Room 13.B. Room 19.C. Room 26.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Maple Hotel. What can I do

8、for you?M: Hello, this is George Damon. Our company will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need to book a room for about 200 people. Does your hotel have something that can accommodate that number?W: Yes, sir. We have a couple of rooms for groups of that size.M: Good. Well need chairs, a

9、stage and a projection screen.W: Then I would suggest Room 13.M: Well, I dont like the room number.W: Oh, sorry sir. Room 19 and Room 26 are also available.M: I prefer something ending with 9.W: I see. Ill reserve that for you right now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the man waiting fo

10、r?A. A repairman.B. A doctor.C. A salesman.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a repair shop.C. In a supermarket.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Do you know when the repairman will be here to fix the air conditioner? He was supposed to be here an hour ago.W: I just call

11、ed to speak to someone at his office. They apologized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding our clinic. They showed him the way and he should be here a little later.M: I hope he gets here soon because its supposed to be really hot today. If we dont get the air conditioner repaired by

12、 noon, wed better cancel all of our patient appointments today and reschedule them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man good at?A. Taking photos.B. Painting pictures.C. Doing presentations.11. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion at first?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Uni

13、nterested.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Guest and hostess.C. Classmates.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: What are you going to do for the project?M: I dont know. I was hoping you could help me think of something.W: Well, youre such a good artist, you

14、 could talk about watercolor while youre doing one in front of the class.M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone?W: Come on, youre really talented. Besides, you wouldnt have to do much preparation beforehand.M: True.W: Or, how about this? You could bring in a photo, a pencil draw

15、ing, and a watercolor of the same subject. Something simple so it wouldnt take so much time to do, like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials.M: I could do that ahead of timeW: You could, but remember, it would take a lot more time.M: Sure

16、, thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is Susan from?A. Italy.B. England.C. America.14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?A. About six months.B. Less than five years.C. Around six years.15. What does Susan mainly design for the companies?A. Shoes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.16. How has

17、 Susans industry changed since 1982?A. Italian design has become less popular.B. The product quality has become worse.C. It has become much more competitive.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to our program, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and

18、works in Italy. Her names Susan Hill. Susan, welcome to the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with

19、 one of Italys top companies, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferragamo?W: No. I left there in 1988. Ive been a free designer since then. Ive designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, Ive also been designin

20、g for the British company, Burberry.M: What have you been designing for them?W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and leather jackets.M: Hows your industry changed since 1982?W: Its become a lot more competitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian q

21、uality and design is still world-famous.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the weather like for the journey?A. Sunny.B. Cold.C. Windy.18. Where is the bank?A. On Floor A.B. On Floor B.C. On Floor C.19. What is next to the bar on Floor A?A. A toil

22、et.B. A games room.C. The ships office.20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor B?A. Passengers travelling with cars.B. Passengers travelling with children.C. Passengers travelling without cars.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry fr

23、om Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. Now its 9 am and we are due to leave Folkestone in five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. Sun and a temperature of 30 degrees are reported on the French coast, so we should have a calm crossing. For your conve

24、nience on the journey, wed like to point out what we provide for you on board. Theres a bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold drinks in the front of Floor A. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on Floor B. If you need to change money or cash travelers checks, we have a bank on board. You

25、can find the bank on Floor C between the ships office and the duty free shop. Toilets are on Floor B at the back of the ship and on Floor A next to the bar. For the children, theres a games room on Floor C. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxi

26、ng room on Floor B is only for passengers traveling with cars and that there is another relaxing room on Floor C in the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, wed like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you ll travel with us again in the nea

27、r future.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpring Festival is traditionally a family holiday, but there are plenty of ways for travellers to celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls on February 12, 2021.Watch a lion or dragon danceLion and dragon dances ha

28、ve been part of the festival since the Tang Dynasty. Closely related to kung fu, these dances demand strength and balance. Dragon dances are performed by a group of people who work together to bring the dragons powerful yet graceful movements to life. Look out for the final and also the most excitin

29、g part of the dance called cai qing which means “picking the greens”. Competing groups will battle each other very hard to get the red envelope hidden in the green vegetables.Eat and dress yourself up luckyLike any festival in China, Chinese New Year is all about food. So prepare to eat yourself luc

30、ky. A whole fish is a popular choice. It means youll have plenty of riches. Likewise, dumplings are also a lucky dish because they are said to look like the ancient silver coins. For more good luck, wear red underwear. If you happen to have been born in the Year of the Cow, youd better wear them all

31、 year, as your ben ming nian is believed to be a year of bad luck. Also, on New Years Day, dont clean anything-even yourself - or youll be washing away the good luck.Travel smart and cheapGenerally speaking, it is best to avoid travel in China at all during the busy Spring Festival period known as c

32、hunyun. But if you fly on New Years Day, when offices are closed and Chinese families stay together, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly on popular routes, such as Beijing to Shanghai. You should avoid trying to head to major cities by public transport later than five days

33、 before or after New Years Day, when millions of urban workers make their way home or back to work.21. Why do dance groups fight so hard at the end of the dance?A. To prove their power.B. To show their kung fu.C. To get the red envelope.D. To hide the lucky vegetables.22. What is a bad thing to do o

34、n New Years Day?A. Eating fish.B. Wearing red underwear.C. Making dumplings.D. Having a shower in the evening.23. When can you buy very cheap flight tickets during chunyun in 2021? A. On February 6.B. On February 8.C. On February 12.D. On February 18.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年风

35、俗及春运期间出行需注意的问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Watch a lion or dragon dance 一节段落中“Competing groups will battle each other very hard to get the red envelope hidden in the green vegetables.”（为了抢到藏在青菜里的红包，参赛的队伍（指舞龙队）会展开激烈的竞争。）可知，舞龙队卖力表演意在夺得青菜中的红包。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eat and dress yourself up lucky 一节段落中“Also, on New Ye

36、ars Day, dont clean anything-even yourself - or youll be washing away the good luck.”（另外，在新年那天，不要清洗任何东西，包括你自己，否则你会把好运冲走。）可知，新年那天不宜洗澡。故选D项【23题详解】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Spring Festival is traditionally a family holiday, but there are plenty of ways for travellers to celebrate Chinese New Year, which falls on F

37、ebruary 12, 2021.”（春节是传统上的家庭节日，但游客们有很多方式来庆祝2021年2月12日的中国新年。）及Travel smart and cheap 一节中“But if you fly on New Years Day, when offices are closed and Chinese families stay together, it can be surprisingly cheap with few passengers, particularly on popular routes, such as Beijing to Shanghai.”（但如果你在（中

38、国）新年那天乘飞机出行，因为办公室都关门了，中国的家庭团聚在一起，那么乘客少得出奇的便宜，尤其是在北京到上海等热门航线上。）可推断，机票在二月十二号那天非常便宜。故选C项。BIt hadnt been easy, but Elia Gonzalez had always managed to keep her family fed by stretching her husbands modest income as a cook at a restaurant in Puerto Rigs capital, San Juan. But that changed in mid-March, w

39、hen those bars closed and her daughters school, where shed gotten free breakfast and lunch, did too.By April 20, Elia and her husband had to skip meals to save food for their children. Still, by the end of April, all they could give their children was a bowl of rice with an egg mixed in.Her sons, 4

40、and 5-year-olds, would ask for more. But her oldest daughter, Angellia, a talkative kindergartener, tried to comfort her mother.“She said, Mama, Im still hungry, Elia said, “but she told me it was OK because she was big and could wait until I got more food. That hit me hard.A study in 2015 found tha

41、t 22 percent of adults reported skipping meals because they didnt have money for food in Puerto Rico. Now, the rate is much higher,“ said Jose Caraballo-Cueto, co-author of the study. The unemployment rate has risen to 46 percent and the average saving rate here is zero. The worsening food crisis ha

42、s brought people in Puerto Rico closer. Christel Galindez, a community leader, has been picking up thirty cooked meals a day from a church near her home and delivering them to different families every day. Do you know when people are really in need?” Christel asked. When you show up with a plate of

43、food and they start to cry!During her daily food delivery run last Wednesday, she drove up to Elias front door playing a birthday song through her cars speakers. Angellia rushed out with a big smile and started dancing to the music when Christel handed three containers of food and three cupcakes to

44、her mother.Thank you so much. Today happened to be Angellias sixth birthday. But I had nothing in the kitchen, said Elia, who was struggling to hold back her tears.24. Where had Elias daughter got her breakfast and lunch on her schooldays?A. At home.B. At her fathers restaurant.C. At school.D. At a

45、church in the neighborhood.25. Why are Jose Caraballo-Cueto and his study mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide answers to the problem.C. To add some background information.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.26. Why did Christel come to Elias house?A.

46、 She was on her way to help those in need.B. She was sent by a church to deliver food.C. She came to celebrate Elias birthday.D. She made some cupcakes for the children.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Angellia, a Lovely GirlB. The Health Crisis in San JuanC. Crisis Can Bring People Closer

47、D. Hunger Spreads Quickly in Puerto Rico【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文通过描述Elia Gonzalez一家面临断炊的困境，反映了饥饿正在波多黎各快速蔓延的现实。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But that changed in mid-March, when those bars closed and her daughters school, where shed gotten free breakfast and lunch, did too.(但这一切在3月中旬发生了变

48、化，那些酒吧关门了，她女儿的学校也关门了，她在那里可以得到免费的早餐和午餐。)”可知，Elia的女儿在学校关闭前是在学校吃早餐和中餐。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读第五段可知，提到Jos Caraballo-Cueto及其研究是为了把Elia一家的困境放到更大的背景中去，说明饥饿问题很普遍，而且正在恶化。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Christel Galindez, a community leader, has been picking up thirty cooked meals a day from a church near her home and d

49、elivering them to different families every day.( 社区领袖Christel Galindez每天从她家附近的一所教堂里取30份熟食，每天把它们送到不同的家庭。)”及第七段“During her daily food delivery run last Wednesday, she drove up to Elias front door playing a birthday song through her cars speakers. (上周三，在每天送餐的过程中，她开车来到Elia家的前门，通过汽车的扬声器播放生日歌曲。)”可推断，Chris

50、tel是在为有需要的人分发食物的途中来到Elia家的。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是通过描述Elia Gonzalez一家面临断炊的困境，来反映饥饿正在波多黎各快速蔓延的现实。这篇文章最好的题目是“饥饿在波多黎各迅速蔓延”。故选D。CElon Musk isnt content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can

51、 provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that its anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second versio

52、n of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and g

53、overnmental approval. Fridays video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution

54、? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. You dont need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the

55、job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyon

56、d this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.28. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a persons head.C. It has to be placed behin

57、d the ear.D. It is already available at the market.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?A. Copy.B. Defeat.C. Understand.D. Destroy.30. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors

58、 who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique product.D Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.31. Where is this text likely from?A. An advertisement.B. A test report.C. A science fiction.D. A news report.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【

59、分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Elon Musk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has

60、to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.(在周五的一段显然是寻找新员工的视频中，Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳后。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!( 他的解决方案?把我

61、们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它们!)”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。划线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Musk urged coders(程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.( Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。)”可知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根

62、据第二段“His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.( 他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示

63、录像中展示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。DThis week, four COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will roll out to market soon.On November 17, Sinovac, a Chinese biotech company, published its promising results from Phase(阶段)1 and 2 trials in the medical journal

64、 The Lancet. The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and did not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested. Sinovac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indonesia and Bangladesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 d

65、ata is likely to be available within the next month. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.)One day earlier, Moderna reported that its vaccine is 94% effective and strongly protects against serious COVID-19

66、 illness. On November 18, Pfizer announced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britains Oxford-AstraZeneca group said on November 23 that its vaccine is up to 70% effective.However, Corona Vac may have a series of potential advantages over the mRNA vaccines produced by Moderna and Pfizer and Oxford-A

67、straZeneca groups DNA vaccines, since there hasnt been any mRNA or DNA vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before, while Corona Vac is based on a tried-and-true method that uses weakened or dead COVIE-19.Another big advantage for Corona Vac is the storage temperature as it ca

68、n be stored between 2 and 8 for up to three years, while the mRNA vaccines have to be kept between -20 and -70. It would make their storage and distribution really challenging, especially in the developing countries.Although we are seeing lights by the end of the tunnel, its important to remember th

69、at an effective vaccine is not enough to end the crisis quickly, because it will take months to produce enough vaccines and distribute them. Therefore, measures like social distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential to control the spread of COVID-19.32. Which country has

70、agreed to use CoronaVac for all the people?A. UAE.B. Brazil.C. Indonesia.D. Bangladesh.33. How does Sinovac differ from Pfizers and Modernas vaccines?A. It is much more effective.B. It is a kind of mRNA vaccine.C. It is based on a more mature method.D. It has to be stored in extremely low temperatur

71、e.34. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To warn the risk of the new vaccines.B. To remind people not to let down their guard.C. To show the difficulty in distributing the vaccines.D. To tell people how to prevent the spread of COVTD-19.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The diffe

72、rences of the various vaccines.B. The potential advantages of CoronaVac.C. The disadvantages of the mRNA and DNA vaccines.D. The Phase 1 trial results of four COVID-19 vaccines.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过与其他三款新冠疫苗对比，说明中国研制的CoronaVac疫苗的特点及优点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Update: the Phas

73、e 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.(最新消息：在阿联酋（UAE）进行的第三阶段测试显示，CoronaVac疫苗的有效性为86%，阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用)”可知，阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CoronaVac疫苗。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“since there hasnt been any mRNA or DNA vaccines approved by the Fo

74、od and Drug Administration (FDA) before, while CoronaVac is based on a tried-and-true method that uses weakened or dead COVIE-19.(因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准，而CoronaVac 疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法，即使用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19)”可知，Sinovac与Pfizer和Moderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinovac基于更成熟的制造方法。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although we are

75、 seeing lights by the end of the tunnel, its important to remember that an effective vaccine is not enough to end the crisis quickly, because it will take months to produce enough vaccines and distribute them. Therefore, measures like social distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will rema

76、in essential to control the spread of COVID-19.(尽管我们看到了曙光，但重要的是要记住，有效的疫苗不足以迅速结束危机，因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间。因此，保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制COVID-19的传播仍然至关重要)”可推知，这篇文章最后一部分的目的是提醒人们不要放松警惕。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and di

77、d not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested.(数据显示，在接受测试的700人中，这种名为Corona Vac的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反应，并且没有造成任何严重的副作用)”结合通读全文可知，本文突出介绍了CoronaVac疫苗的优点，如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知，文章主要内容是CoronaVac的潜在优势。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online security gene

78、rally refers to keeping others from getting access to your online information. _36_ . If you dont want to be targeted, take the following steps for better protection.Use strong and unique passwords. It turns out that the steps to protect your security arc more clear-cut than you might think: use str

79、onger passwords for your accounts. _37_ . Dont use the same password for different websites.Download the latest security updates. _38_ . Instead, you are more often attacked because of bugs(漏洞) that have been publicly reported, and that security updates have been published. If you do not download th

80、e updates on time, you do not get the benefit of the work of the security engineers._39_ Not all online attacks come through software. Its common that youre tricked into handing over your passwords or personal information to bad actors. These attempts can happen via email, text message or phone call

81、. And generally theyre trying to get your username and password, or perhaps your ID number. But there are often signs that these messages are usually filled with spelling and grammar mistakes, or that the email is coming from a strange address. If it feels fishy, it might be fishing.Start small and

82、take these steps now. Faced with this scary landscape, getting a complete hold on your digital security can feel challenging. _40_ .A. Be aware of fishing.B. Dont use 1234567890.C. Keep passwords in different places.D. Dont read and reply those strange emails.E. It includes stealing the passwords of

83、 your online accounts.F. But even such basic steps can make your accounts much more secure.G. Usually, you are not attacked because of those problems that nobody knows about.【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高网络安全的实用方法。【36题详解】根据空前“Online security generally refers to keeping

84、 others from getting access to your online information.”（网络安全一般指的是防止他人获取你的在线信息）对网络安全的定义可推测，下文很可能会用实例进一步说明；另外，空前的your online information与选项中的the passwords of your online accounts相互应， E项“它包括窃取你的网上账户密码”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据空前“use stronger passwords for your accounts.”（你的账户使用更强的密码)可知，这里很可能会举例说明什么是弱保护密码，B项“

85、不要用1234567890做密码”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据空后一句“Instead, you are more often attacked because of bugs(漏洞) that have been publicly reported, and that security updates have been published.”( 相反，您更经常受到攻击的原因是已经公开报告的漏洞和已经发布的安全更新)中的instead可推知，空项表达的内容应该是与之相反的，故G项“通常，你不是因为那些不为人知的程序漏洞而受到攻击”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根

86、据本段最后一句“If it feels fishy, it might be fishing.”（如果感觉可疑，那可能是在钓鱼。）可知，这一段都是讲如何避免“钓鱼”，A项“小心钓鱼”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Start small and take these steps now. Faced with this scary landscape, getting a complete hold on your digital security can feel challenging.”(从小事做起，现在就采取这些步骤。面对这可怕的景象，完全掌握你的数字安全可能会感到

87、有挑战性。)可知，只要采取以上这些基本措施，我们就能让自己的网络账户更安全， F项“但，即使这些小的基本措施也可以让你的账户更加安全”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robin was 12 years old when his mother sent him to me for his first piano lesson. I preferred that students begin at an earlier _41_ . I expla

88、ined it to Robin that he was too old, but he said it had always been his mothers _42_ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student._43_ Robin tried very hard, he didnt seem to have the basic sense of music. However, he _44_ and at the end of each lesson he never forgot to say, “My moms goi

89、ng to hear me play someday. But it seemed impossible, and I was _45_ by his slow progress. One day, he _46_ me that his mother was sick and he couldnt come to my class any longer. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad advertisement for my teaching!Several months later when I w

90、as preparing my students for a music show, Robin came to my home and said he had to _47_ the show. I dont know what led me to _48_ him to do that. Maybe it was the _49_ in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right. I was even more _50_ when Robin announced tha

91、t he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. I was not prepared for what happened next.However, on the show his fingers danced _51_ on the keys. He played so well that everyone _52_excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I _53_ up to stage to congratulate him.“How coul

92、d you do it?” I could not help asking him a few days later.“Well, I kept practising at home. My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your _54_ to ask for your permission to take part in the show. It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage. 1 wanted to make it _55_ . ”

93、41. A. levelB. convenienceC. ageD. moment42. A. taskB. planC. dreamD. hobby43. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. UntilD. Although44. A. actedB. continuedC. commandedD. proved45. A. encouragedB. disappointedC. touchedD. guided46. A. toldB. showedC. convincedD. promised47. A. look forward toB. sign up forC. focus

94、 onD. learn from48. A. warnB. persuadeC. allowD. force49. A. determinationB. happinessC. reflectionsD. anger50. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. surprised51. A. gracefullyB. awkwardlyC. slowlyD. quickly52. A. shookB. clappedC. dancedD. laughed53. A. followedB. droveC. wokeD. ran54. A. houseB. off

95、iceC. classD. stage55. A. specialB. importantC. similarD. popular【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢学生在较早的年龄开始学习钢琴。A. level水平；B. convenience便利；C.

96、 age年龄；D. moment时刻。根据后文“I explained it to Robin that he was too old”可知，作者喜欢学生在较早年龄开始学习。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向Robin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A. task任务；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. hobby爱好。结合句意，根据后文Robin 反复所说的“My moms going to hear me play someday.”以及“It was the first time she could hear me play on t

97、he stage.”可知，听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选C项。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Robin很努力，但他似乎没有基本的音乐意识。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。前半部分“Robin tried very hard”和后半部分“he didnt seem to have the basic sense of music”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏。” A. acted表现；B. c

98、ontinued继续；C. commanded需要；D. proved证明。根据前文可知，Robin没有基本的音乐意识，根据“However”的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学习。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是不可能的，我对他的缓慢进展感到失望。A. encouraged受鼓励的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched受感触的；D. guided被指导的。根据前文“But it seemed impossible”以及后文“his slow progress”可知，作者很失望。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我

99、，他妈妈病了，他不能再来上我的课了。A. told告诉；B. showed出示；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据后文“his mother was sick and he couldnt come to my class any longer”内容可知，Robin是一般事实的陈述（要请假），所以指“告诉老师”。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我正在为我的学生准备一个音乐节目时，Robin来到我家，说他要报名参加这个节目。A. look forward to盼望；B. sign up for报名；C. focus on专注；D. l

100、earn from向学习。根据前文“I was preparing my students for a music show”可知，作者准备为学生准备音乐节目，所以Robin前来报名参加。后文“My mom had cancer and just passed away the day I went to your _14_ to ask for your permission to take part in the show.”可知，他要报名参加这个节目。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么让我允许他这么做的。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. a

101、llow允许；D. force强迫。根据后文“Maybe it was the _9_ in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知，作者答应了Robin的要求，所以指“允许”他报名。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是他眼中的决心，也许是我内心的某种力量在告诉我一切都会好的。A. determination决心；B. happiness幸福；C. reflections反思；D. anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看好Robin，可是却允许他报名了。

102、其中原因之一，应该是Robin的坚决态度。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Robin宣布他选择了莫扎特最困难的曲子之一时，我更惊讶了。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart”可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动着。A. gracefully优雅地；B. awkwar

103、dly笨拙地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“He played so well ”可知，Robin弹得很好，所以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏得非常好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都激动地鼓掌。A. shook摇动；B. clapped鼓掌；C. danced跳舞；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“He played so well ”可知，Robin弹得很好，根据后文“when he was leaving the stage”语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析

104、。句意：我激动地跑上舞台向他祝贺。A. followed跟随；B. drove驾驶；C. woke醒来；D. ran跑。根据前文“He played so well that everyone _12_excitedly when he was leaving the stage.”可知，Robin弹得很好，所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那天，她去世了。A. house房子，家；B. office办公室；C. class班级；D. stage舞台。根据前文“Robin came to my ho

105、me and said he had to _7_ the show”可知，Robin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让它与众不同。A. special专门的，特殊的；B. important重要的；C. similar类似的；D. popular流行的。根据前文Robin所说“It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.”可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Robin在舞台上演奏，所以Robin想让演奏与众不同。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

106、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long, long ago, the King of the Skies had a lovely daughter, to _56_ he made many careful plans for her future. However, the pretty princess fell in love _57_ dancing. She would put on her shiny dress and dance her way into the night. While _58_ (watch) her beauty, many a s

107、tar fell for her.As the princess grew up, the King got more _59_ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people. Finally, he asked the princess to make a _60_ (choose): either marry the Rainbow Prince, settle down and give up dancing, _61_ be put into prison for life

108、 at the North Pole of the earth.The princess decided to dance. To this day, we can still catch her dancing in the northern hemisphere and see _62_ (star) falling. Not many people have experienced her beauty, but those who have are changed forever.Those amazing light shows in _63_ sky of the arctic r

109、egions occur _64_ (frequent) between September and October and then occur again between March and April. They can also _65_ (see) sometimes in winter.【答案】56. whom 57. with 58. watching 59. worried 60. choice 61. or 62. stars 63. the 64. frequently 65. be seen【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个有关北极光的美丽传说。【56题详解

110、】考查定语从句。句意：很久以前，天空之王有一个可爱的女儿，他为她的未来做了许多仔细的计划。分析该句子结构可知，该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为daughter, 指人，从句中作介词to的宾语，故此处用关系代词whom，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。故填whom。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，美丽公主爱上了跳舞。fall in love with意为“爱上”，为固定短语。故填with。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会穿上闪亮的连衣裙，跳舞到晚上。 当看到她的美丽时，许多星星爱上了她。分析句子可知，while后非谓语动词作状语，watch与

111、逻辑主语many a star，是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填watching。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，他要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞，要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式choice作宾语，且用单数，故填choice。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，他

112、要求公主做一个选择：要么嫁给彩虹王子，安定下来，放弃跳舞，要么被关进在地球北极的终身监狱。“either. or.”意为“要么要么”为固定搭配。根据句意，故填or。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：直到今天，我们仍然可以看到她在北半球跳舞，并看到星星落下。star此处为可数名词，根据前文many a star及常识可知，是很多星星，故此处用所给名词的复数。故选stars。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：北极地区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。此处的sky为特指，指“北极的天空”，故与定冠词the连用。故填the。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：北极地

113、区的天空中的那些令人惊奇的光经常发生在9月至10月，然后再次发生在3月至4月之间。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词occur，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式。故填frequently。【65题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它们有时候可能在冬天也可以被看见。根据句意可知，they与see是动宾关系，又因为空前有情态动词can，故此处用所给动词的被动语态形式be seen。故填be seen。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，临近高考,你的英国朋友Henry写信询问你的近况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括:1 .感谢他的关心；2.介绍你的学习近况

114、。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,I am glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my school life. Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great importance for me. Every day, I have to finish tons of assignments. It

115、 is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.Thank you again and best wishes to you!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Henry回一封电子邮件，告诉他你的近况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1 .感谢他的关心；2.介绍你的学习近况。3.表达祝愿第二步:列提纲(重点词组)hear f

116、rom；prepare for； of great importance ；tons of ；be determined to；第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to hear from you and thank you for your concern about my school life.2. Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great importance for me. 3.Every day, I have to fi

117、nish tons of assignments. 4.It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In

118、addition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, I have been preparing for the approaching college entrance examination, which is of great importance for me.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分

119、句型2 It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.(but连接表示转折关系的并列句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, when I was walking through the empty street in Stanislau, California, I saw an old man stand in front of a l

120、ittle house. He invited me in. In the house, I saw a bright rug(小地毯)on the clean floor. Pictures hung all around the room. On the little tables there were books and vases full of flowers.The pleasure 1 felt in my heart must have shown on my face.“Yes, he smiled, it is all her work. Everything in thi

121、s room has the touch of her hands. She is nineteen. We were married just six months ago. Youll see her tonight!“Where is she now?” I asked.“Oh, she went to visit her parents,“ the man sighed. They live forty miles from here. She has been away for two weeks and she will be back soon.The man told me h

122、is name was Henry. Then we talked about many different things, but mainly about her.In the evening, we had a visitor. He was a grey-haired gold miner named Tom. I just came for a few minutes to ask when she is coming home, he explained. Is there any news?”“Oh yes. I got a letter. Would you like to h

123、ear it?” the old man replied, taking a yellowed letter out of his pocket and started reading to us.It was full of loving messages to him and to other people-their close friends and neighbors. When the man finished, he looked at his friend. “Oh, Tom! You always cry when I read a letter from her, Im g

124、oing to tell her this time!”“No, you must not do that, Henry,“ Tom said. I am getting old. And any little sorrow makes me cry. I really hope she would be here tonight.Then he started to give Henry glasses of wine. When I reached for one, he stopped me. After Henry emptied the last glass, he got very

125、 drunk and fell fast asleep.“His wife has been dead for nineteen years, Tom said, looking into my eyes.“Dead?” I whispered.注意:1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tom explained that she went to see her parents after they got married._Then Tom went to the old letter that Henry had just read to us._【答案】To

126、m explained that she went to see her parents after they got married. On her way back, she fell into a river when she tried to rescue one of the gold miners. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. Nineteen years later, he still thought she had gone on her trip to see her parents. He stood in

127、 front of this house every day, waiting for her to come back.Then Tom went to the old letter that Henry had just read to us. Henry received that letter from her two days before she was supposed to come home and he read it to all of those who happened to gather there that evening. Since then, the min

128、ers would come there to be with him so he could read it to them. Then they put some drugs in his drinks to make him sleep through the nights. Having finished the story, Tom opened the door of the pretty little house and disappeared into the darkness of the street.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遇到一个老人，老人因为妻

129、子去世而变得神志不清，一直以为妻子还活着。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“汤姆解释说，她结婚后去见她的父母。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆向作者解释老人的妻子去世的经历和老人的情况。由第二段首句内容“然后汤姆走向亨利刚读给我们的那封信。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆向作者解释这封信的来龙去脉，以及旷工们来陪伴老人，让老人喝下药，入睡的故事2.续写线索：老人妻子去世的经过老人失去了理智信件的由来旷工们来陪伴老人汤姆离开3.词汇激活行为类.挽救：rescue/save .聚集：gather/bring together.完成：finish/complete情绪类.失去理智：lose ones mind

130、/lose ones head【点睛】高分句型1. He stood in front of this house every day, waiting for her to come back.现在分词作状语高分句型2. Henry received that letter from her two days before she was supposed to come home and he read it to all of those who happened to gather there that evening. 使用了状语从句和定语从句高分句型3. Having finished the story, Tom opened the door of the pretty little house and disappeared into the darkness of the street.使用了现在分词的完成式作状语