江苏省连云港市2021届高三考前模拟英语试题（二）（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年英语考前模拟试卷(二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans name?A. Peter.B. Charles.C. Ian.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Charles, nice to meet you at last.M: Sorry, Charles is just parkin

2、g the car. Im Peter, his brother.W: Oh, Im sorry. I have a brother called Peter as well and another called Ian.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time does it probably get dark in summer according to the man?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I love the long days of summer far bette

3、r than winter when it goes dark at 5:00 p.m.M: I agree with you. Look at this 6:00 p.m. and the sun is shining. I bet it wont be dark for another hour.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between Terry and Maria?A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】原文】M: Hi, t

4、here! Im Terry from the sales department. Youre new around here, huh?W: Yes. Im the new secretary to Mr. Black. My name is Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the history exam?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, I cant come out tonig

5、ht.W: But we always go to the cinema on Monday night. Its a tradition.M: I have an English exam tomorrow and history the day after.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The long working hours.B. An accident near the bridge.C. Traffic problems caused by construction.【答案】C【解析】【原文

6、】W: Construction on the bridge has really slowed down the traffic.M: I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回

7、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man complaining?A. There is too much noise.B. His homework is difficult.C. He didnt get enough sleep.7. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Indifferent.C. Apologetic.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: How can I do my homework? My brother is playing loud music, the TV is o

8、n and somebody is drilling the road outside.W: Is the work hard?M: I dont know How can I concentrate on it? Do I have to wait until you have all gone to sleep?W: Im sorry. Ill turn off the TV and Im sure your brother will be happy to do the same with his music.M: Thanks. Its really important that I

9、get this work done and for that I need peace and quiet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What would the woman like to do?A. Live on the Silk Road.B. Read about the Silk Road.C. Travel along the Silk Road.9. Where would the woman like to go?A. To India.B. To Iran.C. To Afghanistan.10. What does t

10、he woman probably like about India?A. The art.B. The climate.C. The history.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I am attracted by the ancient Silk Road. I have read lots of books about it.M: Yes, its an interesting subject. China had a connection to the West all those years ago.W: They should make it into

11、 a tourist route organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket.M: But it goes through different countries besides China India, Afghanistan, Iranplaces like that.W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran.M: It is very hot there, apparently. But some of the buildings look splendid.W: The art is

12、 amazing. It is in India as well.M: There were a few Silk Road routes but they would all be interesting to see.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an appointment.B. To put off an appointment.C. To call off an appointment.12. Whats wrong with the woman?A

13、. She hurt her head.B. She caught the flu.C. She got a stomachache.13. What does the woman have to do next?A. Pay for the charge.B. Give Mr. Brown a call.C. Go to the office in advance.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Browns office. How can I help you?W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. Im calling

14、 to cancel my appointment with Dr. Brown at 3:30 this afternoon.M: Would you like to reschedule?W: Im not sure yet. I got the flu, so I need to see when Ill recover first.M: OK. You need to pay 10 dollars for your cancellation.W: Nobody told me about that before.M: Im sorry if you have never been in

15、formed about this policy. But its always been there for last-minute cancellations. For future reference, please try to cancel your appointments 48 hours in advance.W: I see. Thats OK. Ill pay.M: Thanks for your understanding. I hope youll get better soon.W: Thank you. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

16、，请去附件查看】14. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. In a garden.C. In a temple.15. Who was this area built for?A. The citizens.B. The emperor.C. The tourists.16. What color are most of the fish?A. Gold.B. Black.C. Purple.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Walk around the pool.B. Go to th

17、e building.C. See the waterfalls.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, I love this place. It is so peaceful, even though it is near the center of Beijing.M: Yes, you can see why the emperor must have loved it so much.W: And now the tourists love it. Look at all the fish in the pool. Lets go onto

18、 the bridge. Thats the best place to see them.M: Which fish do you like most?W: Well, theyre all gold, so its hard to choose among them.M: No, look. There are a few black ones and theres a purple one.W: I suppose I like him the most, because hes all on his own.M: I wonder if these fish are related t

19、o the emperors original ones.W: Well never know. The garden is hundreds of years old.M: Lets go to the building over there, opposite the big rocks.W: OK. It looks interesting. I think the emperors big chair is in there.M: I want to see the waterfalls as well.W: Well look at that afterwards.听下面一段独白，回

20、答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who are the volunteers probably?A. Teachers from middle schools.B. People from all over the country.C. Students from several local high schools.19. When is the volunteers next trip to the beach?A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.20. What do the volunteers ne

21、ed from other citizens?A. Their support.B. A few facts.C. Some films.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】For years, Stanley Beach has been known as the dirtiest beach in the country. But thats about to be changed. Volunteers from a number of local high schools have set out to clean it up. As a matter of fa

22、ct, they went on their first cleaning trip last Sunday, spending four hours picking up trash along the coast. In the end, they went away with five hundred kilograms of plastic waste! Now, their next trip has been scheduled for the coming Saturday. Meanwhile, they have also put out a call to invite m

23、ore citizens to join their efforts. If you wish to help, please be at the Sea Caf at 8 a.m. on Saturday. Over there, gloves and garbage bags will be provided. What all the volunteers need is your kind support! Several news stations will also be there to film the event. So please be prepared to see y

24、ourselves on TV soon!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHonors ProgramThe honors program is for students who have enjoyed their experience in research with a guide teacher and are looking for a highlight experience during their final year. The program has s

25、pecific requirements for our majors described below.ApplicationStudents participate in the honors program during their final year. Students who expect to have a 3.5 accumulative GPA by fall of senior year should have identified a guide teacher and applied for NBB honors by May 1st of their third yea

26、r. Applications are brief and include basic infomation such as guide teacher name, project title, and current GPA.CourseworkDuring senior year, honors students take two research-experience courses. Participation in these courses includes at least 12 hours of work on the research project each week as

27、 well as weekly meetings with other researchers to develop professional skills.EssayThe majority of our majors work with guide teachers in research experiences, and many students co-author manuscripts (手稿) published in leading journals. However, only honors students are guided and helped through the

28、 process of writing an essay. All students essays are published online through the university library and, after the data being forbidden to be included in other articles, the essays are available to search.21. Which of the following is the requirement of the honors program?A. Students should take t

29、wo relevant courses.B. Students should spend 12 hours researching.C. Students should finish their essays on their own.D. Students should apply by May 1st in the fourth year.22. What privilege do honors students have?A. Access to leading journals.B. Guidance in writing an essay.C. Including the data

30、in other articles.D. Publishing essays through the library.23. Who is the passage intended for?A. Guide teachers.B. Researchers.C. College Students.D. Professors.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍“荣誉项目（honors program）”及其要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“During senior year, honors students take two resea

31、rch-experience courses. Participation in these courses includes at least 12 hours of work on the research project each week as well as weekly meetings with other researchers to develop professional skills.（大四期间，优等生要学习两门研究经验课程。 参与这些课程包括每周至少12小时的研究项目工作，以及每周与其他研究人员的会议，以发展专业技能）”可知，荣誉课程的要求是应该上两门相应的课程。故选A

32、项。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However, only honors students are guided and helped through the process of writing an essay.（然而，只有优秀学生在写作过程中得到指导和帮助）”可知，只有优秀学生才能得到论文指导，由此得知这是他们的特权。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“The honors program is for students who have enjoyed their experience in research with a guide teacher and

33、 are looking for a highlight experience during their final year. The program has specific requirements for our majors described below.（这个荣誉项目是为那些在指导老师的指导下享受过研究经验的，希望在最后一年能有一次精彩的研究经历的学生设立的。这个项目对我们的专业有特殊要求，如下所述）”以及下文“majors”“essays”等词可知，这篇文章是为大学生准备的。故选C项。BA short cooking video posted by a netizen on T

34、iktok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chiefs superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of Chinas unique food culture.Although the video was nothing master-level, just

35、 a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200,000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Ch

36、inese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos

37、 under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.“I have been a fan of Chinese food

38、ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.“I started my

39、channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I want to try it, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chin

40、ese cooking.24. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. People eating meat.B. People eating vegetables.C. People eating diverse food.D. People eating Chinese food.25. What does Bianca think of Chinese food?A. Common and dear.B. Special and familiar.C. Weird and delicious.

41、D. Similar and disconnected.26. What does Mr. Bear mean in the last paragraph?A. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.B. His roommate encouraged him to cook Chinese food.C. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.D. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.27.

42、 What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese culture has aroused peoples interest overseas.B. The video is more master-level than a standard homemade.C. Basic Chinese dish has three elements: color, smell and taste.D. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27

43、. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎，中国饮食文化成为了全球化的一个组成部分。【24题详解】词义猜测题。分析划线词所在句子“Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among youngomnivorevloggers (video bloggers

44、)living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.”可知，该句子中包含一个定语从句，the latter of which指代的是“Chinese snack tasting”，但中国小吃不只包含蔬菜和肉类，因此A项（吃肉的人）和B项（吃蔬菜的人）都不能解释划线词，而“vloggers”的后置定语是“living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization（生活在一个不断扩展的文化全球化世界中）”，因此博主也不能仅限于吃中国食物的人们，因

45、此C项（吃各种各样食物的人们）可以解释划线词。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked medi san xianat university. I was surprised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share

46、 similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.”可知，意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说“从我的中国朋友在大学里给我做地三鲜以来，我一直是中国菜的爱好者。这道菜的味道和外观与我的家常食物有很大不同，这令我感到惊讶，但我又觉得我对它非常熟悉，因为我注意到我们使用类似的烹饪技能”。由此可知，Bianca认为中餐很特别并且又对它有熟悉的感觉。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking.

47、These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I want to try it, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear”可知，Mr. Bear说“我通过录制室友品尝我的烹饪作品来开办我的频道。这些视频逐渐受到人们的喜欢和评论。看到有人用德语或英语发表评论并说我想尝试时，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间的

48、差距。由此可知，Mr. Bear的视频对文化传播产生了影响。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“A short cooking video posted by a netizen on Tiktok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chiefs superb skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wa

49、nting to get a taste of Chinas unique food culture.”可知，网友在Tiktok上发布的简短烹饪视频最近在该网站上很受欢迎。带有“中国菜”标签的视频不仅展示了厨师烹饪中国菜的精湛技巧，而且还吸引了国外的网民，他们想感受一下中国独特的饮食文化。根据第三段的“Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Ch

50、inese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among youngomnivorevloggers (video bloggers)living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.”可知，中国烹饪不是该标签涵盖的唯一内容类型。标签下其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇特的食物”挑战，传统的中式菜肴和中式小吃品尝，在一个不断扩展的文化全球化世界中，后者在年轻杂食视频博主中尤为流行。由此可

51、知，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎。故选D。CSince 1998, when NASA kicked off the biggest search for near-Earth asteroids (小行星), scientists have detected more than 25,000 of them. 2020 turned out to be a record year for discoveries. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys, astronomers recorded 2,95

52、8 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.A large number came from the Catalina Sky Survey, which uses three telescopes in Arizona to hunt for threatening space rocks. Operations closed briefly last spring because of the pandemic. A wildfire in June caused a longer closure, yet the Cat

53、alina survey still discovered 1,548 near-Earth objects.These included a rare mini-moon named 2020 CD3, a tiny asteroid less than 3 metres in diameter (直径) that had been temporarily captured by Earths gravity. The mini-moon broke away from Earths pull last April.Other discoveries last year, 1,152 cam

54、e from the Pan-STARRS survey telescopes in Hawaii. The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover rocket booster that had been circling around in space since it helped to launch a NASA mission to the Moon in 1966.Some of the asteroids discovered la

55、st year came close to Earth. At least 107 of them passed the planet at a distance less than that of the Moon. Last years narrow escapes included the tiny asteroid 2020 QG, which skimmed just 2,950 kilometres above the Indian Ocean in August. That made it the closest known approach, a record broken j

56、ust three months later by another small object, 2020 VT4. That one passed less than 400 kilometres from the planet, and wasnt spotted until 15 hours after it had zipped by. Had it hit, it would probably have broken apart in Earths atmosphere.All of these discoveries are making astronomers more consc

57、ious of the ball objects of the Solar System, where plenty of asteroids spin around in the space near Earth.28. How many near-Earth asteroids might have flown past Earth in 2020?A. More than 2,958.B. 1,152.C. More than 25,000.D. 1,548.29. What is 2020 SO in the fourth paragraph?A. Its an asteroid.B.

58、 Its space junk.C. Its a mini-moon.D. Its a NASA mission.30. What may the discoveries of asteroids bring about?A. Launching a new rocket.B. Setting up a new space station.C. Destroying the near-Earth asteroids.D. Raising concern about the space.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery w

59、as suspended due to the wildfire in June.B. The scientists of NASA began the biggest search for asteroids.C. The discoveries of the near-Earth asteroids hit a record high.D. The astronomers renamed 2,958 newly-found near-Earth asteroids.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近地小行星的发现情况。尽管受

60、到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，天文学家还是发现了超过2958个小行星。大部分小行星是通过卡特林那巡天系统和泛星系统发现的。同时，天文学家也发现了部分小行星距离地球很近。所有这些发现都让天文学家对太阳系的球状物体有了更多的认识。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys, astronomers recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.”（尽管COVID-19大流行中断了许多调查，

61、但是天文学家在这一年中记录了2958颗以前未知的近地小行星。）可知，2020年被发现的近地小行星个数超过2958，因此2020年飞过地球的近地小行星数量也是超过2958个的。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover rocket booster that had been circling around in space since it helped to launch a NASA

62、mission to the Moon in 1966.”（这些发现中包括一个被命名为2020 SO的物体，它后来被证明不是一颗小行星，而是一枚残存的火箭助推器，自从它在1966年帮助美国宇航局完成登月任务以后就一直在太空中盘旋。）可知，2020 SO是太空垃圾。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of these discoveries are making astronomers more conscious of the ball objects of the Solar System, where plenty of asteroids spin around i

63、n the space near Earth. ”（所有这些发现都让天文学家对太阳系的球状物体有了更多的认识，那里有大量的小行星在地球附近的太空中旋转。）可知，地球附近的太空中很多小行星。根据倒数第二段可知一些小行星距离地球很近，如果小行星被击中，它可能会在地球大气层中解体。由此推知，小行星的发现会引起人们对太空的关注。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段最后两句“2020 turned out to be a record year for discoveries. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many

64、of the surveys, astronomers recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.”（2020年是新发现最多的一年。尽管COVID-19大流行中断了许多调查，但是天文学家在一年中记录了2958颗以前未知的近地小行星。）可知，本文主要介绍了近地小行星的发现创历史新高，2958颗近地小行星是被发现了。故选C项。DWhen I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody. It was obviou

65、sly useful; it was good. But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb. This result of science was obviously very serious it represented the destruction of people and put our future at risk. I had to ask myself, “Is some evil involved in science?” I thought long and hard about this question, a

66、nd I will try to answer it in this talk.The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power has obvious value even though the power may be denied by wh

67、at one does with it.Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with. When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement mystery coming into us again and again. With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still

68、. Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness, just like opening a box of chocolate.I would now like to turn to a third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt

69、and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. When a scientist doesnt know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant. When he has an idea as to what the result is, he is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt.Our freedom to dou

70、bt was born out of deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt. Permit us to question to doubt to not be sure.32. What is the purpose of the

71、 first paragraph?A. To blame science.B. To introduce the topic.C. To doubt the value of science.D. To emphasize the serious situation.33. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author made an atomic bomb accidentally.B. Scientists are short of knowledge and certainty.C. Science is valueless if fa

72、lling into the wrong hands.D. Science generates wonderful questions and mysteries.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Scientists are scared to question the authority.B. Struggle is not necessary in the science research.C. Challenging the authority always exists in science.D. Surene

73、ss is an important factor to scientists success.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Value of Science.B. The Uncertainty of Science.C. The Power of Science.D. The Destruction of Science.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的价值以及科学中一直存在的怀疑精神。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Is some e

74、vil involved in science?” I thought long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.（我不得不问自己：“科学中有邪恶吗？”这个问题我想了很长时间，我会试着在这次演讲中回答它。）”可知，作者以提问的方式引出科学中是否有邪恶这一话题，并且最后一句话引出下文中可能讲到的内容，所以第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it

75、 can provide us with. When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement mystery coming into us again and again.（科学的另一个价值是它能给我们带来智力上的享受。当我们足够深入地看任何问题时，我们会感到兴奋的神秘一次又一次地进入我们体内。）”可知，科学可以让我们深入的看待问题，进而让我们感受到神秘，这都是科学带给我们的美好的感觉，因此D项“Science generates wonderful questions and mysteries.（科学产生了

76、奇妙的问题和谜团。）”符合题意。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段“Our freedom to doubt was born out of deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science（我们怀疑的自由源于科学早期与权威的深刻而有力的斗争。）”主要讲述挑战权威在科学的早期就存在，而现在怀疑的自由也是源于早期对权威的挑战。C项“Challenging the authority always exists in science.（挑战权威在科学中总是存在的。）”是对最后一段的总结。故选C项

77、。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段“The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone:Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us withI would now like to turn to a third value that science has”主要讲述了科学带来价值，最后一段主要讲述科学中挑战权威一直存在，所以可以看出，文章主要讲述了科学的价值。A项“The Value

78、of Science.（科学的价值）”总结了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is commonly known that when people have disease or feel ill, they will have pills or go to see a doctor in the hospital. They are accustomed to seeing a human doctor. However, have you tr

79、ied seeing a doctor that is not a human being?Many hospitals employ therapy dogs to comfort and inspire patients. _36_ Peyo is a 15-year-old horse who used to compete professionally with his trainer Hassen Bouchakour. Now, hes comforting patients and family members alike._37_ The staff in the French

80、 hospital always call him “Doctor”. His trainer Hassen Bouchakour says that even at competitions, Peyo seemed to seek out contact specifically with those struggling physically or mentally. After a few years of research, vets believe Peyos brain functions in a unique sympathy-rich way.In the hospital

81、, Peyo goes from door to door in the care center. He has been highly effective for reducing patients stress and relieving anxiety for their family members as well. According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyos presence was by observation. _38_Peyo has stayed with many patients right until the

82、 end of their lives. One patient, Daniel, was a former athlete. _39_ When he passed away this year, his family requested that the horse accompany his coffin to the funeral.Animals are born with power to comfort us. _40_ Perhaps this uplifting story of animal companionship will encourage more medical

83、 facilities to look into the healing benefits of animals.A. Even during the most difficult times, they may help.B. A scientific research finds that dogs are capable of that.C. If possible, hospitals can employ more therapy animals.D. He gradually developed a very close connection with Peyo.E. Peyo s

84、eems specially gifted for detecting the sick or injured.F. However, in a French hospital, a different animal wanders in the halls.G. They noticed patients interacting with him more required fewer strong drugs.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一匹马在医院当“医生”，陪伴病人的故事。【36题详解】根据上文“Many hos

85、pitals employ therapy dogs to comfort and inspire patients. (许多医院使用治疗犬来安慰和鼓舞病人)”和下文“Peyo is a 15-year-old horse who used to compete professionally with his trainer Hassen Bouchakour. Now, hes comforting patients and family members alike. (Peyo是一匹15岁的马，曾经和他的教练Hassen Bouchakour一起进行职业比赛。现在，他正在安慰病人和家属)”

86、可知，设空前说医院常用狗狗来安慰病人，而空格后却说到一匹马被用来安慰病人，前后语义有转折关系。F项“However, in a French hospital, a different animal wanders in the halls. (然而，在一家法国医院里，另一种动物在大厅里闲逛)”表达了转折，承上启下，引出另一种动物马。故选F项。【37题详解】根据下文“The staff in the French hospital always call him Doctor . (法国医院的工作人员总是叫他医生)”和“Peyo seemed to seek out contact speci

87、fically with those struggling physically or mentally. (Peyo似乎有意寻求与那些身体或精神上挣扎的人的接触)”可知，Peyo像一名医生一样，主动去发现病人。E项“Peyo seems specially gifted for detecting the sick or injured. (贝约似乎在发现病人和伤者方面很有天赋)”表达了相似意义，且句中detecting the sick or injured与下文seek out contact specifically with those struggling physically o

88、r mentally相照应。故选E项。【38题详解】根据上文“According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyos presence was by observation. (据医生说，他们通过观察知道Peyo的存在有多大的好处)”可知，Peyo在医院的存在会给病人带来好处。G项“They noticed patients interacting with him more required fewer strong drugs. (他们注意到，与它互动的病人需要的强效药物更少)”对上文提到的beneficial进行了更具体的阐述需要的强效药

89、物更少，是对上文的进一步说明。故选G项。【39题详解】根据下文“When he passed away this year, his family requested that the horse accompany his coffin to the funeral. (今年他去世时，他家人要求这匹马陪着他的完成葬礼)”可知，Peyo与Daniel的关系非同一般以致于Daniel的家人要求葬礼上Peyo要全程陪伴。D项“He gradually developed a very close connection with Peyo. (他逐渐与Peyo建立了非常密切的关系)”为Daniel的

90、家人的做法提供了解释，构成因果关系。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“Animals are born with power to comfort us. (动物生来就有安慰我们的能力)”讲动物具有安慰人类的能力，A项“Even during the most difficult times, they may help. (即使在最困难的时候，他们也会为你提供帮助)”对这种能力进行了进一步说明，两句之间有递进关系。故选A项。第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am

91、 very happy to have had a few close friends to rely on when Ive struggled with low mood and anxiety during my lifetime. I want to share my experience of one specific episode (一段经历) where my two friends helped me in _41_ ways.The episode began when I had completed my A-levels and my relationship of o

92、ver two years _42_. I felt lost, _43_ acute low mood and anxiety. My closest friend lived in the same town and he was a huge help in finding my way _44_ this episode. He helped me by taking me to _45_ and find exciting activities for us to do.We never really spoke of my troubles _46_. When I got low

93、 mood, I lost _47_ and doing things always seemed like a struggle. If it were not for my friend dragging me out, I would have found this episode even more difficult and I certainly would not have had so many _48_ memories of enjoying myself.However, another friend _49_ me more explicit psychological

94、 help by being there to talk to and share my feelings with. The best thing she did for me was to listen without _50_ and show that she cared. This was hugely important in _51_ my emotions and the situation that I found myself in.Its _52_ to feel as though youre being a burden by telling someone when

95、 youre struggling, but its important to _53_ that these are shared moments. It was not just a case of me expressing without any input or _54_ from her. She understood me more as a person and sharing on such a personal level helped us become even _55_ as friends.41. A. complexB. simpleC. usualD. uniq

96、ue42. A. went onB. went throughC. broke outD. broke down43. A. understandingB. graspingC. experiencingD. acknowledging44. A. throughB. aboutC. onD. in45. A. knowB. exploreC. watchD. hear46. A. seriouslyB. secretlyC. ambiguouslyD. explicitly47. A. priorityB. motivationC. expectationD. satisfaction48.

97、 A. miserableB. longC. fondD. bitter49. A. promisedB. instructedC. offeredD. tolerated50. A. judgmentB. guaranteeC. complaintD. instruction51. A. hidingB. controllingC. confirmingD. processing52. A. happyB. difficultC. easyD. appealing53. A. discussB. continueC. rememberD. expect54. A. interactionB.

98、 intentionC. passionD. indication55. A. strongerB. closerC. smarterD. busier【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当作者在一生中一直与情绪低落和焦虑的斗争时，很庆幸能有几个亲密的朋友可以依靠。朋友不加评判地倾听，并表现出在乎作者并能够帮助她们成为更亲密的朋友。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想分享我的一个特别的经历，

99、我的两个朋友用独特的方式帮助了我。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. usual通常的；D. unique独特的。根据后文内容可知，作者的两个朋友以独特的方式帮助了作者。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在我完成高中水平考试的时候，我两年多的恋爱关系破裂了。A. went on继续；B. went through通过；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃。根据“I felt lost, _3_ acute low mood and anxiety.”可推断，作者的恋爱关系破裂了。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

100、意：我感到很失落，心情极度低落和焦虑。A. understanding理解；B. grasping抓住；C. experiencing经历；D. acknowledging承认。根据“I felt lost,”可知，作者感到失落,经历了十分严重的低落情绪和焦虑。故选C。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我最亲密的朋友也住在同一个小镇，他帮了我很大的忙，帮我度过了这段经历。 A. through通过；B. about关于；C. on在上；D. in在里面。根据“He helped me by taking me to _5_ and find exciting activities for

101、us to do.”可知，作者最亲密的朋友帮助作者度过了这段经历。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我，带我去探索和发现我们可以做的令人兴奋的活动。A. know知道；B. explore探索；C. watch观看；D. hear听到。根据“and find exciting activities for us to do.”可知，朋友带作者去探索。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有明确地说过我的问题。A. seriously认真地；B. secretly秘密地；C. ambiguously含糊地；D. explicitly明确地。根据下文“more

102、explicit psychological help”可知，作者与朋友之间没有明确地说过自己的问题。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落的时候，我失去了动力，做事情总是像是一种挣扎。A. priority优先；B. motivation动机；C. expectation期望；D. satisfaction满意。根据“and doing things always seemed like a struggle.”可知，作者在情绪低落的时候，失去了动力。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的朋友把我拖出来，我可能会发现这件事更加困难，我肯定也不会有这么

103、多快乐的回忆。A. miserable悲惨的；B. long长的；C. fond喜爱的；D. bitter苦的。根据“memories of enjoying myself”可知，作者当时玩得很开心，所以有这么多快乐的回忆。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一个朋友给了我更明确的心理帮助，和我聊天，分享我的感受。A. promised承诺；B. instructed指导；C. offered提供；D. tolerated容忍。根据“by being there to talk to and share my feelings with.”可知，作者的另外一个朋友给了作者心理

104、上的帮助。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为我做的最好的事就是不带评判地倾听，并表现出她的关心。A. judgment评判；B. guarantee保证；C. complaint抱怨；D. instruction指令。根据“The best thing she did for me was to listen”和“and show that she cared.”可知，作者的另外一位朋友不带评判地倾听着作者的话。故选A。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对处理我的情绪和我所处的处境非常重要。 A. hiding隐藏；B. controlling控制；C. confirmin

105、g确认；D. processing处理。根据“my emotions and the situation that I found myself in.”可知，这里指作者处理自己的情绪。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在挣扎的时候告诉别人，很容易让人觉得你是一个负担，但重要的是要记住这些是分享的时刻。A. happy幸福的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据“but its important to _13_ that these are shared moments.”可知，这里指作者害怕将自己的事情告诉别人，容易

106、让别人感觉自己是一个负担。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在挣扎的时候告诉别人，很容易让人觉得你是一个负担，但重要的是要记住这些是分享的时刻。A. discuss讨论；B. continue继续；C. remember记得；D. expect期待。根据“these are shared moments.”可知，作者认为要记得这些是分享的时刻。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是我在没有任何输入或互动的情况下表达。A. interaction互动；B. intention意图；C. passion激情；D. indication指示。根据“It was no

107、t just a case of me expressing without any input”可知，作者在没有朋友任何意见或互动的情况下表达自己的想法。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她更理解我这个人，在这种个人层面上的分享帮助我们成为更亲密的朋友。A. stronger更强的；B. closer更亲密的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. busier更忙的。根据“My closest friend lived in the same town”和“She understood me more as a person and sharing on such a perso

108、nal level”可知，在这样的个人层面上分享帮助她们成为更亲密的朋友。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more _56_ (ambition) parents in the world are signing their children up for Chinese classes. Keen for their children to succeed in life, they see _57_ (be) fluent in a second or third language

109、as an advantage. In the USA, twice as many primary and middle school students took Chinese in 2017 _58_ (compare) to 2015. In France, the number of students learning Chinese in the same age group _59_ (increase) by 400% between 2007 and 2017. And an estimated 100 million foreigners are now learning

110、Chinese, up from 30 million in 2004.It is easy to understand _60_ Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job opportunities. For example, there is Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, _61_ motivates many countries along the Silk Road to cooperate more closely. It has cr

111、eated thousands of local jobs for people with _62_ knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese provides access _63_ wonderful Chinese history and culture. Adam Turner, a school head teacher in the UK, cites this as one appealing aspect of the _64_ (recent) added Chinese course. “Le

112、arning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and _65_ (broad) their minds to the outside world,” he explains.【答案】56. ambitious 57. being 58. compared 59. increased 60. why 61. which 62. a 63. to 64. recently 65. broaden【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文主要章讲述中文在世界上越来越受欢迎，并分析了原因。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：世界上越来越多有抱负

113、的父母给孩子报名上中文课。空处修饰名词parents，应用形容词作定语，故填ambitious。【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们渴望自己的孩子在生活中取得成功，他们把流利掌握第二或第三种语言视为一种优势。空处作see的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，2017年学习汉语的中小学生是2015年的两倍。空处应填非谓语形式，动词compare和逻辑主语the number of students之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：2007年至2017年，法国同一年龄段学习中文的学生人数增长了400

114、%。结合时间状语“between 2007 and 2017”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填increased。【60题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解中文为什么会变得如此受欢迎。空处引导一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议，推动了丝绸之路沿线许多国家进行更紧密的合作。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：它为懂中

115、文的人在当地创造了数千个就业机会。a knowledge of懂一点，了解，是固定短语。故填a。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：另一个原因是学习汉语可以让你了解中国的历史和文化。access to使用/接近的方法/权利，固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：英国一所学校的校长Adam Turner称，这是最近增加的中文课程的一个吸引人之处。空处修饰动词added，应用副词形式。故填recently。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：“学习中文可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看待生活，拓宽他们的眼界，面对外部世界。” 他解释说。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，空处和s

116、ee并列，应用动词原形，故填broaden。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，得知连云港市图书馆招募暑期志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达期望。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Lianyungang library this summer.I am en

117、thusiastic about various kinds of books. Its my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library, reading books and meeting with other bookworms. Besides, I am outgoing, responsible and have good computer skills. With a willing heart to help, I can surely do my duty.I would appreciate it if you c

118、ould consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封申请信，申请做连云港市图书馆招募暑期志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累热情的：passionateenthusiastic外向的：extrovertedoutgoing职责：responsibilityduty各种各样的：a variety of=various kinds of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to apply for a volunteer positio

119、n for Lianyungang library this summer.拓展句：I am writing to apply for a position where I volunteer for Lianyungang library this summer.合并简单句原句：Its my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library, reading books and meeting with other bookworms.拓展句：Its my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in

120、 a library where I can read books and meet with other bookworms.【点睛】高分句型1 Its my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library, reading books and meeting with other bookworms. (运用了it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节 (满分25分)67.

121、 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes (沙丘) that marked the beginning of the Sahara.Our vehicle set off, quietly run

122、ning over the sand and small stones. It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes, towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen be

123、fore. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. Stars were alre

124、ady shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night. I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire. I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. We enjoyed two days in the camp with camel riding and campfire parties before we set off

125、for Kenya.A few days after our departure from the camp, we were very near to our rest camp in the Amboseli National Park. Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, rose up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife. Giraff

126、es, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches. In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.The rest camp was in sight. Several huts made from brick settle across a large pool of water. The walls reflected the afte

127、rnoon sun. My father, against my mothers advice, decided to drive through the pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud._We got out of the car._【答案】Then, our car was truly stuck in the mud. We tried hard to push

128、the car out of the mud, but in vain. We needed two boards long enough to help the wheels move. Luckily, we were not far away from the camp. We called the manager of the camp for help. After a few moments, two local men drove over with necessary equipment and pushed us free. Thankfully, with the loca

129、l men guiding, we drove on to the parking lot next to our hut.We got out of the car. We were amazed to find many monkeys jumping up and down in the trees. After carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut, I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a sma

130、ll grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! What an experience！【解析】【分析】通过所给文章，作者讲述和父母在撒哈拉沙漠露营，感受到大自然厚重又狂野的力量，几天之后，在余下的行程中，他们到达了安博塞利国家公园，看到了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山。在行车途中，父亲不听劝告，开车进了水潭，结果，车子被卡在里面。【详

131、解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“然后，我们的车真的陷进了泥里。”可知，第一段可描写他们想办法把车子挪出泥潭的经过。由第二段首句内容“我们下了车。”可知，第二段可描写作者下车之后看到的周围的事物以及发生的趣事。2.续写线索：陷在泥里帮助拖出到达下车趣事感悟3.词汇激活行为类陷在：be stuck in/be trapped in拖出来：push out of/haul out of返回：return to/go back to情绪类幸运：luckily/fortunately感谢地：thankfully/gratefully【点睛】高分句型1 It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.（It wasthat结构的强调句）高分句型2 “So cute,” I thought to myself, until I realized it was my banana that he was eating!（until引导的时间状语从句；省略that的宾语从句）