Unit 8 Topic 2-2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末重难点突破(仁爱版).doc

1、Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 2 We can design our own uniforms.短语集锦:1. look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑2. not really 不完全是3. depend on 依靠，取决于4. Its true that 事实是5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律6. plain clothes 便衣，便服7. carry out 执行，实施8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth 阻止某人或某物做某事9. take off 脱下；起飞10. on ever

2、y occasion 在每个场合11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress in+颜色/衣服12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因13. have a car accident 发生车祸14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助15. in ones daily/everyday life 在某人日常生活中16. in ones opinion/idea/view 以某人观点.17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服18. the same as 和一样 be similar to 与

3、相似19. as well as和一样好；除之外；也；还20. be suitable/fit for 适合句型集锦：1. It depends on who will design our clothes.这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。2. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。3. Its important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。4. People wear uniforms for d

4、ifferent reasons.人们穿制服因为不同的原因。5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes.全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。重点详解：1,can you tell me what Miss wang says?宾语从句 谓语动词+宾语+what+陈述句类似的还which,who,whose,when,how ,where2,I like to wear my un

5、iforms because school uniforms will look ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”3,It depends on who will design our uniforms.介宾结构，depend on sb/sth 由.来决定。Its true that suitable uniform can show good discipline.由it作形式主语的复合句结构，真正的主语的that从句类似的还有it is important that.Had better do

6、 sth 最好做某事5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan.当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on. take off还可表示“起飞”The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dress for“为穿衣服”put on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词take of

7、fwear, have on, be on“穿（戴）着”的状态。Dress in +衣服See +sb +ving看见某人正在做某事7.It got its name when china became known to other countries during the Han ang Tang dynasties.Its 它的，Its它是When 引导的时间状语从句Become 是个系动词，become known to开始文明于。语法讲解 宾语从句1.Could you please tell me what clothes you like best?what clothes you

8、 like best作主句谓语动词tell的宾语，在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the s

9、ports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？2.What a nice dress!表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号，句子开头经常用what或者how。what在感叹句可以修饰名词，如果名词是可数名词的单数形式，用whata/an（形容词）名词主语谓语！如果是不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用What（形容词）名词主语谓语！例如：What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀！【拓展】How在感叹句

10、中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。例如：How beautiful the skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀！How tall your brother is！你的哥哥多高呀！How time flies! 时间过得真快呀！语法口诀 跟to do的动词口诀希望想学就同意，(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree)需要决定选to do。(need, decide, choose)开始喜欢又讨厌，(begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate)to do, doing意无别。忘、记停止继续试。(forget, r

11、emember, stop, go on, try)to do意不同。命令警告邀人教，(order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do)希望要让别人做。(wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do)五看三使役，(see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have)二听一感半帮助，(hear, listen to; feel; (to)help)主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。 跟do的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢？(hear,

12、listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,had better,why not)知识点精练. 单项选择。1. _ shoes would you like to buy? 39. A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What color2. This purse is made _ leather _ France. A. of; by B. by; from C. with; in D. of; in3. The girl _ a red coat is my

13、 sister. A. wears B. in C. wear D. puts on4. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda? I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring5. The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitorsC. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor6. Uncle

14、Wang, what do you wear when you special tasks? We usually wear plain clothes. A. carry off B. carry up C. carry out D. carry over7. The heavy rain stopped us going out. A. out B. from C. to D. on8. The colors of many animals can help them in the forest. A. hides B. hid C. hiding D. to hide9. Differe

15、nt occasions different dressing. A. require B. order C. needs D. want10. In the classroom, some students are reading, some are doing exercises, and _are talking happily. A. other B. the other C. another D. others真题链接 1. It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. Aso; that Bsuch; that Ctoo;

16、to Dvery; that2. Could you please tell me _? About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid3. Its necessary for us _ learn English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns. 完形填空。Mrs. Smith was looking at the

17、 show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldnt decide 2 . At last, she chose one and brought it home.While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would f

18、it her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didnt fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didnt fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 , and he did so. The shirt didnt fit him, 7 .

19、Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.Now the little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in this shirt. Why? Because it was too large, she didnt like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. S

20、mith felt so upset.1. A. shirt B. shoes C. clothes D. short2. A. she chose which one B. to choose which one C. that which one she chose D. which one to choose3. A. tried on B. tried out C. wore D. put on4. A. not at all B. at all C. any longer D. any more5. A. usually B. still C. ever D. always6. A.

21、 put on it B. put it on C. have on it D. have it on7. A. also B. too C. as well as D. either8. A. smaller B. bigger C. the smallest D. the biggest9. A. happy B. nervous C. worried D. unhappy10. A. how to do with B. what to do C. when to do D. how to doIII. 阅读理解。AWhen you want to go shopping, you wil

22、l decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you look for those clothes. Therere labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes int

23、o the water to wash them，you may ruin(损坏) them.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. Youll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.You also can save money if you buy clothes that are well-m

24、ade. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They dont always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive clothes.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1. If you want

25、to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. _2. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. _3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. _4. From the passage we learn that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.

26、_5. Many clothes today must be washed in water. _BSCENE IOne dollar a weekThe doorway of the house where Chandler has a room. He is dressed in his best clothes，readyfor his evening out. He is going out as his friend，Jeff White，comes in.WHITE What are you doing this evening，Towers？CHANDLER （Smiling）T

27、onight Im going to live like a man with a million dollars！WHITEWhat are you talking about？ You havent got a million dollars！CHANDLERHow much money are you and I paid each week，Jeff？WHITEEighteen dollars. Why？CHANDLERAnd how much of that eighteen dollars do you spend each week？WHITEAll of it，of cours

28、e.CHANDLERWell，I dont. Each week I save one dollar out of my eighteen. Then，every ten weeks，I can buy myself an evening to remember.WHITEWhat do you do？CHANDLERI put on my finest clothes，go to one of the best restaurants in New York，eat the most expensive food on the menu，drink the best wine，and the

29、n take a taxi home！WHITE （ 7 ）Why？CHANDLER Why？Because it makes me feel wonderful to sit with some of the richest people in America，and to make them think that Im rich，too.WHITE Youre crazy！CHANDLER （Laughing）Perhaps I am！Mrs Black comes in.MRS BLACKAh，Mr Chandler. I wanted to see you.CHANDLERGood e

30、vening，Mrs Black. What a lovely evening！MRS BLACKLovely evening perhaps，but you havent paid me for your room this month. When am I going to get the money？CHANDLER Soon，Mrs Black. Very soon.Mrs Black looks at Chandler s clothes.MRS BLACKYou can spend money on expensive clothes，but you cant pay for yo

31、ur room. Is that right？CHANDLER （Hurrying away）Good night，Mrs Black！6. This is most probably part of _.A. a playB. a novelC. a poemD. a speech7. Which of the following is the most suitable for （7） ？A. ExcitedB. Surprised.C. Bored. D. Scared8. What can we learn about Chandler？A. He is a man of great

32、wealth.B. He is a man of great wisdom.C. He is not very practical. D. He is not very confident.IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thesamecolormayhavedifferent_(meaning)indifferentcountries.2.Ireallydontknowifhewantstomakeacorrect_(choose).3.Theworkerdidntshowhis_(like)ofhisboss.4.DragonBoatFestival(端午节)isa_(tradi

33、tion)festivalinChina.5.Thedolphinshowisvery_(attract),somanypeoplewanttowatchit.V综合填空。 bare, because, wear, protect, reason Why do we wear clothes? You may think it is an easy question. But there are many 1 why people wear clothes. In the past, many Europeans and Americans believed that people wore

34、their clothes 2 they didnt want other people to see their 3 bodies. Today we believe that people first started 4 clothes to 5 themselves from the sun, the wind, the rain, the cold and other bad weather.【答案与解析】. 单项选择。1. B。How long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；What size是对尺码提问；How wide是对宽度提问；What color是对颜色提问。故选B。2. D。

35、be made of能看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，be made in表在某地生产。故选D。3. B。put on强调动作“穿上”；wear和be in均表示状态“穿着”，文中已有动词，不能选A。4. B。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意：“我仅有10美元，买不起”。故选B。5. B。游客（visitor）变复数时加-s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客，则要用Australian。故选B。6. C。carry out special tasks意为“执行特殊任务”。其他三个词组无此意。7. B。stop.from意为“阻止做”。from后

36、接动词-ing形式。8. D。考查句式 help sb （to）do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。9. A。句意为“不同的场合需要不同的服装”，句子主语是复数，所以谓语不用三单形式。require意为“需要，需求”。10.D。考查句式“someothers”的句式，意为“一些，另一些”，这里的others相当于other students。真题链接 1. B。句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以至于我们都喜欢在其中玩。sothat引导四种不同的句子结构： so+形容词（表语）+that从句。 so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+that从句。so+副词+that从句。 so + many

37、 / much / few / little+名词+that从句。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构： such + a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。 such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“sothat”和“suchthat”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。tooto太而不能。 Verythat不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。2. C。宾语从句使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B

38、两项；由答语“About twenty minutes ago.”可知，询问的是时间。故选C。3A。句意：对我们来说，学好英语是很必要的。本题考查句子结构It is +形容词+for sb + to do sth 意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。其中it 是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。. 完形填空。1. A。由上句“Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”可判断出：她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。2. D。本题考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为“有如此多的衬衫以致于她不知该选哪一件”。 3. A。try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试验

39、”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。句意为“她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知“她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫”。4. B。由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”，可知“这件衬衫一点也不适合他” 。5. B。由下句“现在对他来说又太小了”，可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。 6. B。put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选B。7. D这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either用于否定句或疑问句句末。8. A。由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对

40、儿子也不适合，于是她又洗一次，想使这件衬衫变更小点。9. D。由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选D。10. B。通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用what to do。III. 阅读理解。A 篇1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5.FB 篇6. A。推理判断题。题意：本文最有可能是什么的一部分？A. a play话剧B. a novel小说C. a poem诗歌D. a speech演讲。从题目SCENE I（场景一）及短文后面的内容，可知本文是话剧。故选A。7. B。推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个最适合填在第7空处？A. E

41、xcited令人激动的；B. Surprised令人惊奇的；C. Bored感到无聊的；D. Scared感到害怕的。句意：前句：(Chandler)我穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，然后打车回家。后句：(White) 为什么？听了Chandler的话，White感到不敢相信，感到惊奇，故选B。8. C。推理判断题。题意：从Chandler身上，我们可以了解到什么？A. He is a man of great wealth.他是一个很有财富的人；B. He is a man of great wisdom.他是一个很机智的人；C. He is not very practical.他是一个很不实际的人；D.Heisnotveryconfident.他不是很自信的人。一个周入18美元的人，却要去穿上最好的衣服，进纽约最好的饭店，吃最贵的食物，喝最好的酒，这样挥霍的人，不切实际。故选C。 IV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.meanings 2.choice 3.dislike 4.traditional 5.attractiveV.综合填空。 1.reasons 2.because 3.bare 4.wearing 5.protect11原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！