江苏省镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期八校12月第二次学情调查英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、镇江市2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次学情调查考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecause travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right accessories(配件) make a difference to the jet-setters on your gift list.Noise-canceling head

2、phonesFew things are more needed by travelers than a quality pair of noise-canceling headphones. The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power so you can control your environment as needed, and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice

3、 so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. In addition, it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you almost anywhere in the world on a single charge (充电).Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399Multi-purpose jacketSure, jackets are a gr

4、eat way to add a layer of warmth but thats just about any traditional jacket with two front pockets. If the traveler on your list is a techie, he or she will be excited with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0. which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with

5、built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket, bottle opener. and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12.Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238Motion-sickness reliefTheres a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Re

6、liefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband (腕带) that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual re

7、ality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.991. Whats the extra function of “Noise-canceling headphones”?A. Its of high quality.B. Its noise-free.C. It keeps a phone call clear.D. It can access Google Assistant easily.2. Compared with ordinary jackets

8、, the advantage of “Multi-purpose jacket” lies in_.A. its ability to keep warmB. its up-to-date designC. its ability to store thingsD. its affordable price3. What can we learn about “Motion-sickness relief”?A. It is a new choice for the traveler.B. Its a smart wearable device.C. It can cure any sick

9、ness.D. Its a newly-invented pill.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种旅行时的配件：消音头戴式耳机、多用途夹克、晕车减轻腕带。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Noise-canceling headphones部分的 “In addition, it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you almost anywhere in the world on

10、 a single charge (充电).此外，它还提供了谷歌Assistant或Alexa的一键访问，以及20小时的电池续航时间，充一次电就可以让你去世界上几乎任何地方”可知，耳机提供了谷歌助手，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Multi-purpose jacket部分的 “It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-charger pocket, bottle opener. and 12 pockets to place your tablet, ph

11、one, sunglasses and passport.内置颈枕、旅行脚踏板、眼罩、旅行毯、电池充电器口袋、开瓶器还有12个口袋用来放你的平板电脑、手机、太阳镜和护照。 ” 可知，多用途夹克和传统的不同在于他有12只口袋来装药片、手机、太阳镜、护照等可知它的不同在于储存东西的能力。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Motion-sickness relief部分的“Reliefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband (腕带) that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat

12、 motion sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses.Reliefband 1.5，一款不含药物的腕带，使用经临床验证的专利技术，经fda批准治疗晕动病。腕带的工作原理是通过轻微的脉冲刺激手腕下方的神经。 ”可知，这个物品是通过腕带带在手腕上来进行治疗的装置，故选B。B“Baby signing” classes designed to improve language skills actually make little

13、difference to childrens development, according to new research. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessons in which babies are taught simple gestures (手势) to communicate their everyday needs enable children to talk quicker than others.In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method

14、 could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors but failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movement born in the Unite

15、d States which has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.Baby signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as

16、 “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence

17、 that using baby signing helps to improve their language development. The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad moth

18、er.”Nevertheless, baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings. Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because

19、 they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”4. Which of the following may be the effective way to help sharpen childrens language skills?A. Creating an inactive home environment.B. Talking to them as much as possible.C. Buying them more books and DV

20、Ds.D. Using simple words and phrases.5. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some new mothers choose baby signing classes just following others.B. Baby signing classes havent any practical value according to the study.C. Taught simple gestures, young children can defin

21、itely express their everyday needs.D. Baby signing classes have proved hugely popular among parents 6. The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. acquiredB. ignoredC. supportedD. challenged7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Baby signing classes teach children to communicat

22、e effectively.B. Baby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.C. Baby signing classes improve the relationship between mother and child.D. Baby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项最新研究结果为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的语言技能发展几乎没有什么作用。【4题

23、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective”（一个父母经常和孩子交谈的、氛围活跃的家庭环境会更有效。）可知，尽可能多地和孩子交谈可能更有助于提高儿童的语言技能。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”（有些人甚至认为“如果我不这样做，而其他人

24、都这么做，我一定是个坏妈妈”。）可知，一些新手妈妈选择婴儿手语课是受他人影响，是一种盲目跟风的行为。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Wendy Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well be

25、cause they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if they didnt believe it.”可知，45岁的温迪莫特已经上了三年的婴儿手势课，她说这些课程可以促进语言能力的发展，还可能有助于提高智商。她说，“很多妈妈说她们的孩子之所以能说得这么好，是因为她们在婴儿时期就会做婴儿手势。如果父母们不相信，他们也不会这么说”，这说明婴儿手语专家和研究发现形成对立的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“支持”，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段“Baby signing cla

26、sses established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new research.”（最新研究显示，为提高语言能力而开设的婴儿手语课程实际上对儿童的发展几乎没有什么作用）以及下文的各项研究结果都在围绕这一观点展开可知，本文主旨是：婴儿手语课不能提高儿童的语言技能。故选D项。CNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. Wha

27、ts worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.Its hard

28、 to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an i

29、ncreasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal a

30、nd sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chance

31、s that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. Th

32、is allows children to build confidence in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in

33、themselves, and expands their world of possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.8. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings

34、.D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset10. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?A. The causes of ch

35、ildrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennisons comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.11. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every achievement. Make kids embrace a brig

36、ht mindset. Focus on the process of kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarra

37、ssed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work pre

38、sentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to

39、 a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the re

40、sult.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与 Focus on the process of kids effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝

41、试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与 Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和 Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。DI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing

42、 more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. H

43、e greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I gues

44、sed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile

45、, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter

46、 to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it wa

47、s my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His

48、 kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake.12. While the author in the checkout line, she felt_.A. comfortableB. warmC. impatientD. embarrassed13. In the opinion of the author when people were greeting him, they actually wanted to_.A. show their politenessB. talk about unimporta

49、nt topicsC. find a person to talk toD. show their happiness to see him14. The author thought Marty special because_.A. he spent as much time as possible serving customersB. he was patient with all the questions from customersC. he showed particular interest in customers personal lifeD. he expressed

50、his sincerity while giving back the change15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many people would possibly become regular customers of Marty.B. Marty was a talkative man in his daily life.C. The author looked down upon the old in their sixties.D. Every customer would be satisfied with Martys beh

51、aviour.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在沃尔玛超市排队结账的一次经历，收银员是一位善良的老人，他与顾客交谈，并给予顾客尊敬、关怀与祝福。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I g

52、lanced toward the cashier, who was busy receiving money from customers.”（像很多想通过收银台排队的人一样，我满脑子都是对速度的想法。我站的队伍没有按我想的那样快，我朝收银台看了一眼，他正忙着收顾客的钱。），可知作者站着的队伍没有按作者想要的速度移动，他瞥了一眼收银员，他正忙着收顾客的钱，从常识可知，作者在排队中前面结账的速度很慢，他是不耐烦的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to pe

53、ople asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.”（我觉得这很奇怪，但我想我已经习惯了人们不加思考地在交谈中问我怎么样了。通常，过了一段时间，你根本不去想这个问题，只是静静地说些什么。），可知作者已经习惯了人们不加思考地在交谈中问他怎么样了，在作者看来，问最近怎么样只是出于礼貌的客套话，

54、没有必要去回答。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “Y

55、ou have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕着柜台走到顾客面前，伸出右手表示友好。当他们的手相遇时，老收银员看着顾客的眼睛。“我要感谢你今天在这里购物，”他告诉他们。“祝你今天过得愉快。再见。”顾客脸上的表情是无价的。），可知那个老收银员向顾客伸出右手表示友好，并且看着顾客的眼睛“我要感谢你们今天来这里购物，祝你今天过得很愉快。再见。”，可推断出他向顾客表示诚意。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“He placed the cha

56、nge in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the

57、faces of the customers were priceless.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕着柜台走到顾客面前，伸出右手表示友好。当他们的手相遇时，老收银员看着顾客的眼睛。“我要感谢你今天在这里购物，”他告诉他们。“祝你今天过得愉快。再见。”顾客脸上的表情是无价的。），可知这个老收银员的真诚与关怀，顾客是感到无价的，所以会有越来越多的人成为他的常客，B在原文中体现不明显，C完全错误，D every过于绝对。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people ha

58、te change, which is sad since we often go through intense change in life. _16_ So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?Why we dislike changeFear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy over a particular addition to their cit

59、y: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they were against its construction. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry._17_ Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make. Voluntary

60、 changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know those changes will affect our future._18_People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily.When change comes,

61、and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. _19_ In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. _20_ And its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never knowyour nex

62、t change may be your lifes Eiffel Tower!A. The change is the reality.B. A positive attitude helps a lot.C. How we can overcome our fear of changeD. Great importance should be attached to changes.E. But we get anxious over changes even when we do have a say.F. And for some of us, even the smallest ch

63、anges can make us unhappy.G. People sometimes dont really do justice to themselves in adapting to changes.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了改变对人们产生的心理效应，以及告诉我们当改变发生时，只有勇敢的去面对。【16题详解】根据前文 “Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense change in life.”（大多数人讨厌改变，这

64、很可悲，因为我们在生活中经常要经历剧烈的变化。）和下文 “So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard?”（所以问题是:为什么我们大多数人发现调整自己的生活如此困难?）可推知，设空出应陈述人们讨厌改变的原因。F项“对我们中的一些人来说，即使是最小的改变也会让我们不开心。”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文 “Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know those changes w

65、ill affect our future.”（自愿的改变也让我们大多数人感到不安，因为我们不知道这些改变会影响我们的未来。）可知，自愿的改变也会使我们感到不安。而前文讲我们别无选择时会生气，这是和前文相反的情况，因此这里要选表转折的句子，E项“但就算我们确实有发言权，我们还是会焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文 “People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible.”（人们已经发现，克服与变化有关的恐惧和愤怒的关

66、键是要灵活。）可知，此处应该讲述的是我们应该怎么样克服恐惧。C项“我们怎样才能克服对改变的恐惧。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文 “When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it.”（当改变来临时，你除了面对它别无选择，那就接受它吧。）以及下文 “In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.”（事实上，这种改变可能对你来说是最好的。）可知，此处作者呼吁积极面对改变，因为改变有可能对你来说是好的。B项“积极的态度是很有

67、益的”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文 “Dont merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.”（不要仅仅关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。）和下文 “And its up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.”（改变是成功还是失败，这取决于你自己。）可知，设空处应讲述既然改变已经发生，那么这个改变是好是坏取决于我们自己。A项“改变是一个事实”符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共五节，

68、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“How dare you!” My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. He rolled his eyes at me, which made me even _21_. I exploded with anger and screamed at the top of my lungs, “En

69、ough! You are not my boy anymore!” He didnt _22_ or talk back to me. He responded in _23_ with a look of helplessness that I had never seen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to _24_ him. The innocence shining in his big eyes would _25_ that hot-tempered beast in me away in the end. _26_, t

70、his time.Did what he had done really make me _27_? No. Did such anger come entirely from his improper_28_? No. Had I ever given it a chance to listen to and _29_ him? No. My demanding job, my _30_ housework, my kids cry for company., all formed a minefield(布雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up

71、was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim.The rest of the day, he declined an outdoor walk, a ride in the park and even his favorite games and just wanted to be alone. I could _31_ the greatest sorrow and the most true innocence in his eyes. After admitting my own fault, I held this tiny trembling cre

72、ature _32_ in my arms, tears swelling in my eyes.For those who believe “Sticks and stones may break the bone, but _33_ can never hurt anyone”, I have a piece of heartfelt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon(武器) _34_ the people you love. It is _35_ enough to cut the deepest into a soul.21. A

73、. betterB. sadderC. happierD. angrier22. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. respond23. A. doubtB. shockC. silenceD. surprise24. A. excuseB. praiseC. desertD. accompany25. A. putB. giveC. throwD. drive26. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover27. A. contentB. disappointedC. movedD. angry28. A. adviceB.

74、behaviorC. reflectionD. argument29. A. hugB. blameC. forgiveD. understand30. A. endlessB. worthlessC. importantD. meaningless31. A. recallB. reachC. readD. regard32. A. rudelyB. closelyC. happilyD. calmly33. A. voiceB. wordsC. forceD. feelings34 A. forB. withC. throughD. against35. A. hardB. toughC.

75、 sharpD. smooth【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者因为孩子不上钢琴课而生气，儿子表现地不像往常那样去主动道歉而是沉默伤心，最后母子俩拥抱和好。这件事引起了作者的反思和感想，儿子的事情只是生活锁事的导火索，不应该把气撒在亲密的人身上。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我翻白眼，这使我更加生气。A. better更好的；B. sadder更伤心的；C. happier更快乐的；D.

76、 angrier更生气的。根据前文的“My anger finally burst out（我的怒气终于爆发了）”及该空前的even（更，甚至）可知，此处应填angrier,是上文angry的原词重现，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没哭也没跟我顶嘴。A. cry哭；B. shout大喊；C. smile微笑；D. respond回答，回应。原词重现，根据后文“He used to cry violently and beg me（他过去常常嚎啕大哭，乞求我）”可知，儿子过去会哭着（cry）并且求作者，但这次他没有哭也没有反驳，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

77、他沉默地回答我，脸上露出我从未见过的无助的表情。A. doubt怀疑；B. shock震惊；C. silence沉默；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文的“He didnt _2_ or talk back to me.（他没有 或者跟我顶嘴）”可知，此处指孩子无声地回应了我，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他过去常常嚎啕大哭，求我原谅他。A. excuse原谅；B. praise称赞；C. desert离开，舍弃；D. accompany陪伴。儿子乞求我去原谅他所做的事。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大眼睛里闪烁着天真的光芒，最终会把我脾气暴躁的野兽赶

78、走。A. put放置；B. give给；C. throw扔；D. drive驾驶，驱赶。儿子的眼神最终将作者的愤怒驱散。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据前文可知，儿子现在的表现和过去的不同，此处表转折，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的所作所为真的让我生气了吗? A. content满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. moved感动的；D. angry生气的。原词重现，由第一段中的“I exploded w

79、ith anger（我勃然大怒。）”可知，儿子所做的事让作者生气了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种愤怒完全是由于他的不当行为吗? A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. reflection反射，反思；D. argument争吵。根据第一段中“My anger finally burst out when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day.（当我儿子那天第三次拒绝去上钢琴课时，我的愤怒终于爆发了。）”可知，作者因儿子拒绝上钢琴课而生气，而“拒绝上钢琴

80、课”属于一种“行为”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经给过机会去倾听和理解他吗? A. hug拥抱；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. understand理解。此题为动作链，先聆听再理解儿子的想法，and连接意思接近的单词。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求很高的工作，没完没了的家务，我的孩子渴望陪伴所有这些构成了一个雷区，引爆雷区所需要的就是一个导火索。A. endless无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. meaningless无意义的。作者在抱怨生活琐事，家务事是无穷无尽的。故选A

81、项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从他的眼神中读出极度的悲伤和最真实的纯真。A. recall回想起；B. reach到达；够到；C. read读懂，理解；D. regard看待。作者可以理解儿子的眼神的含义，read有“读懂，理解”的含义。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在承认了自己的错误之后，我把这个颤抖的小东西紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A. rudely粗暴地；B. closely紧密地；C. happily高兴地，幸福地；D. calmly平静地。此处“紧紧地”更能表现作者对儿子的歉疚和疼爱之情。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于

82、那些相信“棍棒石头可以打断骨头，但言语伤不了人”的人，我有一个衷心的忠告。A. voice声音，嗓音；B. words言语；C. force力量，武力；D. feelings感觉，情感。由前文可知，作者说出的生气的话引起了儿子情绪的改变，故选B项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不要用这最强大的武器对付你爱的人。A. for支持，为了；B. with和；C. through穿过；D. against反对，抵御。由空前的“weapon(武器)”可知，武器是用来抵御和反对别人的，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它锋利得足以刺入灵魂的最深处。A. hard坚硬的；B. tou

83、gh结实的；C. sharp锐利的，锋利的；D. smooth光滑的。根据后文的“cut the deepest into a soul（刺入灵魂最深处）”可知，这个武器是足够尖锐和锋利的，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tamdrin, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, recently _36_ (attract) a lot of attention after a photographer posted a less than 10-second video of him

84、 on Douyin. Tamdrin lives in Litang County of Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province at present.The netizens are amazed _37_ his pretty face with sun-kissed skin and a comforting smile like an angel. In particular, Tamdrin had “stars in his eyes”. On Nov 19, Tamdrin posted his first v

85、ideo on his own Douyin account. As of Nov 24, the video received more than 2.2 million likes and over 100,000 comments, and he collected over 2.5 million _38_ (follow)._39_ Tamdrin took off overnight, some companies invited him to become a professional online celebrated person. Instead of doing this

86、, Tamdrin _40_ (hire) by a state-owned company.“Tamdrin has been selected to develop the tourism of Litang county and Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,” Gao Xiaoping told Red Star News. Gao is _41_ manager of the countys culture, tourism and sports investment (投资) development company.“Hell get a

87、_42_ (month) salary of 3,500 yuan as well as insurance and subsidies (补贴). Well check the qualifications (资质) of the companies _43_ want to work with him to prevent him from _44_ (cheat),” he added.“Im glad to see that Tibetans are _45_ (increase) becoming internet famous persons,” Sangyeshung, a Ti

88、betan man who works as a doctor for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in the Tibet Autonomous Region, told the media.【答案】36. attracted 37. at/by 38. followers 39. After 40. was hired 41. a 42. monthly 43. that/which 44. being cheated 45. increasingly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了藏族男孩丁真一夜爆红并收获了大量粉丝，同时受到各大网络公司追捧的事。

89、【36题详解】考查时态。句意：20岁的西藏男子丁真，最近因为一名摄影师在抖音上发布了一段有关他的不到10秒的视频而引起了很多关注。分析可知空格处填句子的谓语，根据时间状语从句中的“posted”可知主句部分也用一般过去时。故填attracted。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：网友们惊讶于他那美丽的脸庞，被阳光亲吻过的肌肤，还有天使般的笑容。be amazed at/by是固定短语，意为：对感到惊讶。故填at/by。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：截至11月24日，这段视频收到了超过220万个赞和超过10万条评论，他收获了超过250万名追随者（粉丝）。分析可知空格处是句子的宾语成分，故空格处填

90、名词，且空格前是数词，故填名词复数形式。故填followers。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：丁真一夜成名之后，一些公司就想邀请他成为专业的网络名人。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个从句且是状语成分，根据语境可知此处指丁真在一夜成名之后，引起了很多网络公司的关注。故填After。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：丁真并没有这样做，而是被一家国有公司雇佣。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，Tamdrin和hire之间是被动关系，结合上下文时态可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was hired。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：高是该县文化、旅游和体育投资发展公司的经理。空格后是可数名词man

91、ager，此处泛指一名经理，在句中作表语成分。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的月薪是3500元，还有保险和补贴。空格前是冠词，后是名词，空格处作定语修饰该名词，故用形容词，monthly既是形容词，又是副词，此处用作形容词。故填monthly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将核查那些想与他合作的公司的资质，以防止他被骗。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是companies，指物。故填that/which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将核查那些想与他合作的公司的资质，以防止他被骗。prevent sb. from doin

92、g是一个固定搭配，意为：阻止某人做某事。根据可知此处指防止被欺骗，故用doing的被动形式being done。故填being cheated。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：“我很高兴看到藏人越来越多地成为网络名人，”在西藏自治区甘露藏医集团工作的藏族医生桑业雄告诉媒体。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰句子的谓语。故填increasingly。第三节（共10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。46. A lot of people make an a_ that hunger only exists in the Third Wor

93、ld.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人认为饥饿只存在于第三世界。根据单词首字母以及句意“认为”以及上文不定冠词an，可知应填名词assumption，作make的宾语。make an assumption为固定表达，意为“作出假设，认为”。故填assumption。47. We were waiting anxiously at the bus stop when we heard the sound of a bus a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正焦急地在公共汽车站

94、等车，这时我们听到一辆公共汽车驶来的声音。根据句意以及首字母提示可知此处需要填入“驶入”的意思；approach驶入。根据句子结构可知句子中已经有谓语动词，故此处需要填入非谓语动词。此处表示“这时”听到汽车驶入的声音，表示正在进行，驶入和公交车是主动关系，故需要使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。48. He won two awards for his screen a_ of Shakespeares Henry the Fifth. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adaptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他因改编自莎士比亚的亨利五世而获得两项大奖。his screen

95、 a of Shakespeares Henry the Fifth是名词所有格，此处用名词形式。故填adaptation。49. Reading is as much a part of our daily r_ as eating breakfast. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】routine【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读就像吃早餐一样是我们日常生活的一部分。分析句子成分可知，“much a part of our daily r _”作表语，根据其前的定语a part of our daily可知，此处应填名词，根据句意和首字母提示，“routine(常规，惯例)”符合语境，故

96、填routine。50. The blood test will show whether or not you are i_ to the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】immune【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：血液测试会显示你是否对这种疾病有免疫力。分析句子可知空前是系动词，所以空处需填形容词作表语，又根据句意及首字母提示，可知句中运用固定搭配be immune to.，意为“对.免疫”，故填immune。51. It was a long journey, but we e_ arrived sweating all over. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ev

97、entually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：旅途很长，但我们最终还是满头大汗到达。此处用副词eventually（最终）作状语修饰动词arrived。故填eventually。52. Parents all hope their children will be well _ (使装备好) for their future careers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母都希望他们的孩子能为将来的事业做好准备。固定搭配be equipped for sth.（对某事有准备），用过去分词形式。故填equipped。53. He talk

98、ed of other cultures as if they were more _ (熟悉) to him than his own. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他谈起其他文化时，就好像他们比他自己的文化更熟悉似的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处应该填入形容词“熟悉的”familiar作表语。因为此处为比较级，familiar的比较级为more familiar；句中已经有more。故填familiar。54. Im writing to express my sincere_ (祝贺) to you on your winning t

99、he first prize. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我写信是要对你获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。此处用名词作动词express的宾语，表“祝贺”，用名词复数形式。故填congratulations。55. For generations, students have been taught the importance of _ (拉伸) before taking exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stretching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几代人以来，学生们都被教导在锻炼前拉伸的重要性

100、。根据句意以及汉语提示可知此处需要填入“拉伸”的意思，“拉伸”为stretch。此处位于介词of之后，需要用动名词形式，stretch的动名词形式为stretching，故填stretching。第四节（10小题；每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）从所给短语中 （一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。behind the scenes attach .to . in addition to put finishing touches to stick withmake up for in response to sign up for do wonders pull up over the lon

101、g term56. Most people believe that regular exercise _ for the body and mind.57. He sent me a gift, with a letter_the top of it.58. _ the killed and wounded, many people were missing in the war.59. These special effects were added by those talented people _.60. We had not gone many miles when we _ by

102、 the police.61. Despite so many difficulties, the desire to succeed enabled them_ their original plan.62. The meeting was called _ a request from workers.63. Caroline doesnt have a natural talent for music, but she _it with hard work.64. In order to make good preparations for the party next month, I

103、m considering _ a cooking course.65. _ such a development seems unlikely if you are always avoiding the challenges along the way.【答案】56. does wonders 57. attached to 58. In addition to 59. behind the scenes 60. were pulled up 61. to stick with 62. in response to 63. makes up for 64. signing up for 6

104、5. Over the long term【解析】【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：大多数人相信有规律的锻炼对身心都有神奇的作用。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语exercise为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。do wonders 对有奇效。符合句意。故填does wonders。2.考查动词短语。句意：他送了我一个礼物，还附带了一封信在上面。分析句子可知，空格处为with复合结构的宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。attach to 依附，附属，把放在。符合句意。故填attached to。3.考查介词短语。句意：除了伤亡者之外，还有许多人在战争

105、中失踪了。分析句意可知，此处伤亡和失踪是递进关系，in addition to 除以外。符合句意。故填In addition to。4.考查介词短语。句意：这些特效是那些有天赋的幕后人员加进去的。分析句意可知，此处的特效是由幕后人员加上去的。behind the scenes 幕后。符合句意，故填behind the scenes。5.考查动词短语。句意：当我们被交警叫住的时候，我们还没有走太远。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，我们和要求停车之间是被动关系，且根据主句谓语had not gone 可以得出停车这个动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。pull up 停车。符合句意。

106、故填were pulled up。6.考查动词短语。句意：尽管有很多的困难，但是对成功的渴望还是使他们坚持最初的计划。分析句子结构可知，空格处作enable的宾语补足语。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。stick with 坚持。符合句意。故填to stick with。7. 考查介词短语。句意：会议是应工人的要求召开的。分析句子可知，此处缺“回应”之意，in response to 回应，符合句意。故填in response to。8.考查动词短语。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过努力练习去弥补。分析句子结构可知，空格处为并列句的谓语，主语she为第三人称单数，

107、所以谓语应用单数形式。make up for 弥补。符合句意。故填makes up for。9. 考查动词短语。句意：为了下个月聚会做好准备，我在考虑选上烹饪课。分析句子结构可知，设空处做consider的宾语。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。sign up for选课，注册。符合句意。故填signing up for。10.考查介词短语。句意：从长远来看，如果你一直避开挑战，那么想要得到发展是不可能的。over the long term 从长远来看。符合句意。故填Over the long term。第五节（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）单句语法填空。66. T

108、housands of films_ (produce) all over the world in the last few years.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been produced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里全世界产生了数以千计的电影。分析句子结构可知句中缺失谓语，所以空处需填动词，作谓语，又因句中是在讲述过去发生的事到目前为止有什么结果，所以时态应用现在完成时，且与主语是被动语态，故填have been produced。67. The writer and teacher Smith _ (go) through millions o

109、f ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has gone【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作家兼教师史密斯自从搬到悉尼以来，经历了千百万次的跌宕起伏。此处缺少谓语动词，由“since he moved to Sydney”可知，since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（has/have done），主语The writer and teacher Smith是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填has gone。68. The day before yesterday the police including on

110、e officer _ (be) searching for the murderer in that mountain. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】were【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：前天，包括一名警员在内的警方正在山上搜寻杀人犯。根据The day before yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去式。分析句子可知，设空处应填be动词，且police是复数集体名词，根据主谓一致的意义一致原则，其后的be动词要用were。故填were。69. A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is ha

111、ppening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，

112、as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。70. We should realize the fact that when you graduate from university, you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ we may face in the working world. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that/which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们应该意识到，当你从大学毕业的时候，你仍然没有准备好面对我们在工作中可能遇到的情况。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的定语从句，先行词

113、是the possible situation，指物，在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。71. Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read, of _ works, however, some are difficult to understand. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：像托尔斯泰这样的小说家读者很多，然而他们的作品中有些是难以理解的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 novelists，与从句中的works是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose

114、。故填whose。72. Little Three Pigs is a fairy story _ a lesson is taughtdiligence makes a difference. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三只小猪是一个童话故事，在这个故事里，我们得到了一个教训勤奋会让事情变得不同。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 “_ a lesson is taught”是一个定语从句修饰 a fairy story。句子中缺少状语表示“在故事中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。73. The black box is an im

115、portant thing fixed on a plane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything_ (function) normally. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】is functioning【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：黑匣子是固定在飞机上的重要东西，它记录着飞机的速度、方向以及一切是否正常。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入谓语动词。此处表示的是飞机在运行过程中的状况，用现在进行时表示持续性动作；主语为everything，谓语动词用单数。故填is functioning。74. It is repor

116、ted that many a new house_(build) at present in the disaster area. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being built【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。根据句意及句中关键词at present（现在）可知房子正在被建造，故为现在进行时。house（房子）与build（建造）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+be(am/is/are)+being+动词的过去分词+其他”，“many a+可数名词单数”意为“许多”，作句子主语时，谓语动词用

117、单数形式，故be 动词用is ，build的过去分词为built。故填is being built。75. Neither you nor your friend _ (stay) at home every Sunday. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】stays【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和你的朋友每个星期天都不待在家里。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词作谓语，再结合句意“待在”是stay，且neithernor后面的谓语动词根据主谓一致的就近原则（即nor之后的名词）确定。your friend是第三人称单数，其后动词应用stays。故填stays。第四部分 书面表达（满分20分

118、）76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来一封邮件，信中提及他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以上内容给他回一封邮件。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thanks for your e-mail. I am a bit like you. _Wish you good health!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Thanks for your e-mail. Im a bit like you. I prefer to be outdoors.

119、I live in the mountains and Im lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do. In summer I always go biking or swimming in the lake and in winter I often go skiing. If its very cold，my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.As far as I am concerned, its mu

120、ch better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.Wish you good health!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Mike写封邮件，告诉他你在运动方面的喜好及看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：介绍你在运动方面的喜好及看法。第二步:列提纲 prefer to; be outdoo

121、rs; go biking or swimming; go skiing; play computer games or watch TV; get fresh air and exercise; keep healthy第三步：连词成句 Im lucky to live here because there are a lot of things to do. In summer I always go biking or swimming in the lake and in winter I often go skiing. If its very cold，my friends and

122、 I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.As far as I am concerned, its much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇 1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In

123、the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：As far as I am concerned,3.表因果关系（供参考）：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 If its very cold，my friends and I also stay indoors, playing computer games or watching TV.使用了条件状语从句和现在分词短语作状语；高分句型2 As far as I am concerned, its much better to be outdoors to get fresh air and exercise, which can make me keep healthy.使用了非限制性定语从句。