江苏省淮安市新马高级中学2016届高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版模块四 UNIT 1).doc
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1、高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林版)模块四 Unit 1 Advertising 【复习目标】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Sometimes customers can _(受益) from some advertisements.2.The company is _ (推销)their new products by advertising on television.3.Before going on a diet, youd better (咨询)your doctor.4.How did you _(劝服) him into joining us? Its am
2、azing!5.At 20, Steve left his hometown, (决定)not to return without realizing his dream.6. It is a new latest book. Our teacher recommends that I _ (购买)a copy to read.7. I would rather fail than _(作弊) in the examination.8.The doctor tried his best to _(治愈)the old man of lung cancer.9. Can you (推荐) me
3、some new books on this subject?10.His deeds (使震惊) her out of making friends with him.二、译出下列短语1.上的当,受的骗_ 2.旨在,目的是_3.欺骗,捉弄_ 4.吸引,引起兴趣,呼吁_7.与分享_ 8.知道,意识到_9.以感到自豪_ 10.欺骗某人做某事_11.保护免受_ 12.对感到满意_13.对关心_ 14.阻止某人做某事_15.事先,预先,提前_ 16.计算出,估计,理解,搞清楚_17.自杀_ 18.偶尔遇到/碰到_19.习惯于_ 20.涉及,关于;处理,应对_21.依靠_ 22.信任_23.免费_ 2
4、4.提供_25.警醒某人做某事_ 26.多达_重点句式1.我们已经对广告习以为常,甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。We them we often do not even realize how many we see or even hear in a day. 2.但是我们仍然也改了理解广告中试图项我们兜售东西的常用技巧。However, we still must the skillful methods us things.3.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。 ads us . 4.重要的是,你得确切弄清楚要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。It is important to
5、 exactly the audience and you are trying to .5.在确定受众以后,你就应该决定你想让他们知道什么或者思考什么。After you have decided who your audience is, what you want the audience to know or .根据中文提示完成下列句子 重要知识详解一、重要词汇(单词+词组)词汇-1.share v.&n.【教材原句】I did some research on advertisments, and have some important information to share wi
6、th you.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1) If you want a share of the pay, youll have to do your share of the work. (2) He bought 500 shares in a shipping company last week.(3) Everyone in the house shares the same bathroom. (4) They shared the sweets among the children.(5) I will share the cost with you, and yo
7、ur share of the cost is about $10.【自主归纳】译出下列短语与分享/共享/分担. 在分担/平分/分发. 同甘共苦 【即时巩固1】(1)Real friends should _ happiness and sorrow _ each otherA. spare; toB. spare; withC. share; fromD. share; with(2)Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both in quality and their service
8、 is fine. A. featuresB. shareC. discountD. sales词汇-2. persuade v.【教材原句】An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. (page 2)【例句研读】研读下列句子,注意persuade的用法(1)I can persuade the boss soon. (2)I persuaded him of its truth. (3)They persua
9、ded her to go with them. (4)We persuaded him into taking the job. (5)I persuaded my father out of smoking. (6)She persuaded me that the death did not at all. 【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句型说服某人做某事 使某人相信某事 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause be persuaded that-clause 注意:persuade 作动词表示“说服,劝说;使信服”,当劝说没有成功时,用try/attempt
10、to persuade或advise。persuade的名词为“persuasion”,形容词为“persuasive”。【即时巩固2】完成下列句子(1)Her legal adviser _ (劝她不要提及)the names of the people involved in the robbery.(2)First we need to _ (使经理相信这件事情的重要性).(3)He he is honest.(他使我相信)(4)No matter how hard we _ (劝他改变计划), he wouldnt listen.词汇-3. promote v.【教材原句】A comm
11、ercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.(P2)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意promote的意义(1)The young army officer was promoted to captain.(2)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. (3)The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation be
12、tween the two countries.(4)They will try their best to promote a bill in Parliament. (5)The company is promoting their new products by advertising on television.【自主归纳】写出其名词形式(两个) 提升,晋级;推销,宣传等的活动 策划者,推销者【即时巩固3】(1)We should not sacrifice environmental protection to _ economic growth.A. concentrate B.
13、promote C. associate D. Accumulateks5uks5uks5uKS5U(2)The government is trying to do something to _better understanding between the two countries.A. raise B. increase C. heighten D. promote(3)Theyre planning a big for their new washing powder.A. promoter B. campaign C. promotionD. production词汇-4.reco
14、mmend【教材原句】Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.(P9)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?(2)They recommended that we (should) not waste money building a factory here.(3)She recommended a child to her friend when was away.
15、(4)He recommended buying such a dictionary.(5) Have you got anything you can recommend as a cure for a headache?【自主归纳】译出下列词组recommend sth. to sb./recommend sb. sth. recommend sb./sth. as recommend sb. to do sth. recommend doing sth. make a recommendation on ones recommendation 注意:recommend(建议)后面的宾语从
16、句以及recommendation后面的同位语从句中用should动词原形,should可省略。【即时巩固4】(1)How shall we go to the airport? well, I recommend _ a taxi.A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take (2)I chose law as my major on your recommendation that the society _ more lawyers with the advance of history.A. has needed B. needC. will ne
17、ed D. needs(3)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow词汇-5.determine v.【教材原句】In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.(P18)【例句研读】
18、翻译句中的划线部分,注意determine的意义、用法及词性变化(1)The police are determined to bring back the missing boy when his family have given up all hope. (2)At the age of twenty, Steve left his hometown, determined not to return without making his mark. (3)My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study. (4)She
19、 determined to go that very afternoon. (5)I have determined on /upon going to the countryside after graduation. (6)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what it takes to do jobs well. 【自主归纳】决定做某事(三种) 就做出决定 下决心/决定做某事 注意:determine 侧重于当时决定的动作,是非延续性动词,不与表示一短时间的状语连用;determined实际上相当于形容词用侧重于
20、有决心的状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【即时巩固5】(1)The nations strong action presented its _ to defeat the enemies.A. energyB. ambitionC. courageD. determination(2)She left him, _ never to set foot in that house again.A. determined B. determine C. determining D. to determine(3)Professor Liu has _ teach psychology since
21、 he came to the Central China Normal University. A. determination to B. been determined to C. been determining to D. determined to23词汇-6.urge【教材原句】If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. (P19)【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意urge的意义
22、、用法及词性变化(1)We all urge her to take action to react against what offends her.(2)They urged against the plan .(3)They urged on us the need for cooperation.(4)I am afraid you have not been aware of the urgency of the matter.(5)Theyve made an urgent request for international aid.【自主归纳】译出下列短语urge sb.to d
23、o sth.= urge sb.into doing urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth. urge against 注意:urge+that从句(从句中谓语用should+动词原形, should 可以省略)The headmaster urged that the computer software should be updated.【即时巩固6】(1)They urged that the Science Museum _ open during the vacation.A.was kept B. were kept C. be kept D.will
24、be keptks5uks5uks5u(2)The doctor_ an X-ray test so that he could make a conclusion.A. urged me having B. protected me fromC. fooled me into having D. urged me to have 词汇-7. be used to 【教材原句】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear ina day.(P2)【例句研读】用所给动词的适当形式
25、填空(1) Im not used to up so early. (get)(2) A computer can be used all its accounts.(do)(3) I used to to school by bike. (go)【自主归纳】译出下列词组(做)某事习以为常,习惯于(做)某事 过去常常做某事 被用于做某事 记住含有介词“to”的常见短语动词devote oneself to ,be devoted to致力于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 look forward to期盼,盼望 submit to服从 be addicted to
26、 沉溺于,对上瘾 adjust/adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 习惯be adjusted/adapted to 适应 object to反对get down to 开始turn to转向,求助于【即时巩固7】(1)In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.A. that used to be B. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be(2) Although the stick is used to us from d
27、angers in the forest, I am not used to_ it. A. protect; use B. protect; using C. protecting; use D. protecting; using (3)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling(4
28、)You didnt use to like him much when we were at school,_? A. were we B. werent we C. did you D. didnt you词汇-8. fall for 【教材原句】We must not fall for this kind of trick.【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分(1)The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it.(2)He must have been prett
29、y foolish to fall for that old trick.(3)He fell for her at first sight and got married to her six weeks later. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组并用其恰当的形式填空fall for上当,受骗,信以为真;迷恋,喜欢fall in love withfall behind 落后fall down 跌倒,摔倒,失败fall off跌落,从掉下来;降低fall into the habit 养成的习惯(1)Its very easy of smoking, but very difficult to
30、stop it. (2)He didnt want in his studies.(3) It is strange a clever man like him should _ such a trick.(4)They spread a big net in case Tom should the tree and get hurt. (5)The boy hit the tree to hard that he . 【即时巩固】(1) I told him I would think about it and asked for his telephone number. He didnt
31、 that one.A. fall down B. fall behindC. fall off D. fall for (2) Most of us hold that our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us dependenceA. fall offB. fall into the habit of C. get rid ofD. get through词汇-9. appeal to【教材原句】It is important to always appeal to the audien
32、ce in order to get them to react in a certain way.(P18)【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)They never appealed to us for mercy. (2)He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him.(3)The government is appealing to everyone to save water. (4)Bright colours appeal to small children. (5)He decided to appeal to a higher
33、 court.【自主归纳】译出下列词组ks5uks5uKs5u.Com呼吁/恳求某人某事 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 对某人有/产生吸引力,受到某人的喜欢 上诉到 【即时巩固9】(1)This idea of studying abroad really _ me. But I dont think so.A. appeals to B. appeals against C. appeal for D. appeal to(2)Children are fed up with their studies because they are _ to do far better than they ca
34、n.A. hoped B. promised C. expected D. appealed(3)Your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too loudly at night. I know. They never say anything that _ me especially. A. accuse, turns to B. charge, refers to C. charge, appeals toD. blame, looks up to词汇-10. get across【教材原句】There are lots of diff
35、erent ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign. ( P18)【例句研读】翻译下列各句,注意get across词组的意义及用法(1)The young scientist tried to get his new theory across. (2)Your meaning didnt really get across.(3)The bridge was destroyed , so they wouldnt get across . 【自主归纳】用下列短语的适当形式填空。
36、get(sth.) across 使理解(某事),讲清楚get ahead 走在前面,领先,胜过get along 进展,和睦相处;过活get around (消息)传开,传播,流传;四处走动;到处旅行get in收获,收get over 解决,克服,控制get through 消耗掉、用完,耗尽;(设法)处理,完成,接通电话(1)What message are you trying to to the consumers?(2)I wonder how Michael is with his new job.(3)News of Helens promotion soon the offi
37、ce.(4)She wants to _ in her career.(5) I tried to phone her but couldnt _.(6) He was disappointed at not getting the job, but I thought he could _ it soon.【即时巩固10】(1)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through(2)After that, he knew he could _any emergenc
38、y by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across(3)The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A. giving away B. going through C. laying asi
39、de D. getting across(4)Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me_ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get inD. get on二、重点句型梳理(含重点语法)1.【教材原句】We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see or even hear in a day. (P2)我们已经对广告习以为常,甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。
40、【句法分析】本句是由sothat引导的结果状语从句。suchthat也用来引导结果状语从句。它们用法有别。记住下列结构:(1)so+adj/adv+that(2)such+a(an)+adj.+that(3)so+adj.+a/an+n.+that=such a/an+adj+n.+that (4)so many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that【即时巩固11】(1)His plan was such a good one _we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as(2) The Great Wall is
41、 _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known a D. such a well-known2. 【教材原句】However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us things.(P2)但是我们仍然也改了理解广告中试图项我们兜售东西的常用技巧。【句法分析】句中used in ads t
42、o try and sell us things.为过去分词短语用作后置定语,修饰methods,表示被动关系,相当于定语从句which are used in。请注意以下三种非谓语动词(短语)作后置定语的不同意义:The house to be built (=which will be built) next year will be our new library.(将要建的)The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.(正在建的)The house built (=which was
43、 built) last year is our new library now.(已经建成的)【即时巩固12】(1) At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close(2)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. pu
44、blished B. to be published C. to publish D. being published(3)The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed3.【教材原句】Not all ads play tricks on us though.(P3) 但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。【句法分析】本句是一个部分否定句。一
45、般而言,部分否定的句式是在all前面加上not进行否定,也可以在谓语动词上进行否定。全部否定是在主语上或状语上进行完全否定。类似用法的词还有both, everyone, everything等等。【即时巩固13】并将句子翻译成中文。(1)Not all the students in our school can go to college.=All the students in our school cant go to college._(2)None of the students in our school shall break the school rules._4.【教材原句
46、】It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. (P18)重要的是,你得确切弄清楚要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。【句法分析】该句中,用了两个“what”引导的宾语从句。记住:what既要引导名词从句又要在从句中充当某种成分(主语、表语或宾语)。它在句中意义要灵活理解。【即时巩固14】(1) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take
47、place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which (2)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B. which C. what D. how (3)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. what B. which C. how D. whereks5uks5uKs5u5.【
48、教材原句】After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.(P18)在确定受众以后,你就应该决定你想让他们知道什么或者思考什么。【句法分析】该句中含有“It is time (for sb.)to do sth.”句型,意义为“是(某人)该做某事的时候了”。与该句型具有相同意义另一个句型为:It is/was(high)time that sb. should do/did sth.【即时巩固15】句型转换Its
49、 time for me to pick up my son from school.Its (high) time that _ my son from school.【参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.benifit 2. promoting 3. consult 4. persuade 5. determined 6. purchase 7.cheat 8.cure 9.recommend 10.shocked二、译出下列短语1.fall for 2. be meant to3.play tricks on 4. appeal to5.get sth. a
50、cross 6. die from7.share sth. with sb. 8. be aware of9. be proud of10. fool sb.into doing sth.11.protectfrom12. feel pleased with13.be concerned with14. discourage sb. from doing sth.15.in advance16. figure out17.kill oneself 18. come across 19.be/get used to 20.deal with21.depend on 22.believe in23
51、.for free 24.providewith25.shock sb. into doing sth. 26. up to重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子(参看重点句型梳理) 重要知识详解一、重要词汇(单词+词组)词汇-1.share v.&n.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分(1)一份报酬,分担的那一份工作(2)500股股份(3)共用一个浴室(4)把糖分给孩子(5)和你平摊费用【自主归纳】译出下列短语share sth. with sb. share sth. among/between sb.share the joys and hardships【即时巩固1】DB词汇-2. persua
52、de v.【自主归纳】译出下列短语或句型persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. of sth=convince sb. of sth. persuade sb. out of doing sth.使某人相信某人相信【即时巩固2】完成下列句子(1)persuaded her not to mention/persuaded her out of mentioning (2)persuade the manager of the importance of this matter/(3)persuades
53、me that (4)tried to persuade him to change the plan词汇-3. promote v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意promote的意义(1)被提升为了上尉(2)升到高一个年级去(3)促进合作(4)促使议案获得通过(5)推销他们的新产品【自主归纳】写出其名词形式(两个)promotionpromoter【即时巩固3】BDC词汇-4.recommend【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)向我推荐一些新书(2)建议我们不要浪费钱(3)把小孩子托给她的朋友照看(4)建议买(5)推荐治头痛的方法【自主归纳】译出下列词组向某人推荐推荐某人/某物作为推荐/建
54、议某人做建议做提出建议根据某人的建议【即时巩固4】BBA词汇-5.determine v.【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分,注意determine的意义、用法及词性变化(1)决心找回(2)下定决心不回来(3)使我决心继续学业。(4)决定走(5)决定农村去(6)决心,坚定,果敢【自主归纳】determine to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth. determine on/upon (doing )sth. (be) determined to do sth.【即时巩固5】DAB词汇-6.urge【例句研读】翻译句中的划线
55、部分,注意urge的意义、用法及词性变化(1)敦促她采取行动(2)极力反对(3)力劝我们需要合作(4)事情的紧迫性(5)紧急的请求【自主归纳】译出下列短语敦促/催促某人做某事力劝催促/某人(做)某事极力反对【即时巩固6】CD词汇-7. be used to 【例句研读】用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)getting (2)do (3)go【自主归纳】译出下列词组be/get used to(doing)sth./ become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. used to do sth be used to do sth.记住含有介词“to”的常见短语动词【即时
56、巩固7】DCDC词汇-8. fall for 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分(1)推销员说这辆汽车状况良好,而我那么傻竟然信以为真。(2)他准是有点儿傻,才落入那惯用的圈套。(3)他对她一见钟情。六个星期后他和她就结婚了。【自主归纳】选用下列词组并用其恰当的形式填空(1)to fall into the habit (2)to fall behind (3) fall for (4) fall off (5) fell down. 【即时巩固】DB词汇-9. appeal to【例句研读】译出划线部分(1)向我们乞求怜悯(2)恳求父亲宽恕他(3)呼吁人人节约用水(4)对小孩有吸引力/受到小孩
57、的喜欢(5)向上一级法院上诉【自主归纳】译出下列词组appeal to sb. for sth.=make one appeal to sb for sthappeal to sb. to do sth.= make one appeal to sb. to do sth. appeal to sb. appeal to 【即时巩固9】ACC词汇-10. get across【例句研读】翻译下列各句,注意get across词组的意义及用法(1)这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。(2)你的意思并未真正为别人理解。 (3)桥被毁坏了,所以他们无法过河。 【自主归纳】用下列短语的适当形式填
58、空。 (1)get across(2)getting on(3)got around(4)get ahead(5)get through(6)get over【即时巩固10】DCDC二、重点句型梳理(含重点语法):【即时巩固11】CD【即时巩固12】CBC (1)我们学校的学生不是每个人都能上大学。(2)我们学校的学生都不允许违反校规。【即时巩固14】BCA【即时巩固15】句型转换I picked up/I should pick up单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练(一)单词拼写1.This morning Toms boss told him that he would be _(提拔
59、) to sales manager.2.They _(敦促) Jack to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.3.I wonder how they are going to _ (反应) to my suggestion.4.I felt it so difficult to live in an English-speaking country that I (决定) to learn English well. 5.P_, I prefer paintings, but I also like photography.6.His death
60、 was a s_(震惊) to us all and no one wanted to believe it was true.7.The (观众)are dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.8._ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic(乐观)about the future of the country.9.When designing advertise
61、ments, you should choose the right _(目标), teenagers or grown-ups?10.The old man should listen to the doctors r that he stay in bed.(二)单项填空1.At that time, people early in the morning in winter, and coal them warm. A. used to get up; used to keep B. were used to getting up; was used to keepC. used to
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
