八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation Section B知识点和练习 人教新目标版.doc

1、Section B知识要点1. go+doing的用法这是一个固定句型，表示“去做”。Hes going camping with his parents他要与父母一起去野营。此类结构除go shopping 去买东西 等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光go skating去滑冰 go hunting去打猎 go skiing去滑雪go climbing去爬山 go walking去散步 g

2、o camping去野营go hiking徒步旅行典型例题：She is with her mother this afternoon.A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping D. go shopping解析：按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选C。2. something某物，某事something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：

3、something different 不同的事情Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。典型例题：Is there in todays newspaper?A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,

4、故答案选B.随堂达标一 、单项选择1. Susans _ after supper. A. takes walksB. take a walkC. takeing walks D. taking walks 2. What are we going to do on Sunday? How about _?A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding 3. The doctors said that there was _ wrong with Janes legs

5、. They could not do _ to help her.A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something4. Im sorry I forgot _ the letter for you! It doesnt matter, Ill post it myself.A. to post B. postingC. post D. posted5. She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.A. relaxed, r

6、elaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. Hes _ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer.2. _ you _ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow?3. My father wants to go bike _ (ride) for vacation.4. I thought about _ (visit) her.5. He plans to have a very _ (relax)

7、and _ (excite) vacation.6. Im taking walks and going _ (fish) there.三 、完成句子1. 你想和我一起去观光吗？ Would you like _ _ _ with me?2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。 They _ _ canada for vacation.3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。He plans to _ _ _ _.4. 我想吃好吃的东西。 I want to eat _ _.5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。 My mother is _ _ Beijing.四 、短文填空A: Hello, Wang Lin! B:

8、Hi, Han Mei! A: What are you doing (1) _ vacation? B: I dont (2) _. What about you? A: Im going to Huang Mountain. I think its a beautiful place. B: Yes. I (3) _ there last year. Who are you going (4) _? A: My parents. B: Have a good (5) _. A: Thank you. 五、语法练习1. They are _.A. staying walk B. going

9、walks C. taking walksD. going walk2. _ is the weather today?A. WhatB. How C. WhichD. Who3. There is _ for him to do today.A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything4. How about _ with us to the Great Wall?A. come B. comes C. came D. coming5. I am thinking _ what to do next.A. out B. of C. about D. for6. They decided _ in the mountains .A. hiking B. on hike C. to hike D. on hiking2