2019_2020学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologyLanguageAwareness6练习北师大版选修7.docx

1、Language Awareness 6 课时过关即时巩固 一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 focus on miss out deserve for good as a whole because of according to ignore 1.We are paid how much work we do.答案:according to 2.The sports meet has been put off the heavy rain.答案:because of 3.Ill remember what our teacher has said.答案:for good 4.He is

2、always working hard and to succeed.答案:deserves 5.He was so careless that he two letters.答案:missed out 6.Either she didnt see me wave to her or she deliberately me.答案:ignored 7.This rule does not only apply to seniors,but to the school .答案:as a whole 8.I find it hard to my studies when I am hungry.答案

3、:focus on 二、用适当的情态动词填空 1.You have worked hard all day.You be tired.答案:must 2.Could I turn the television on?Yes,you ./No,you .答案:can;cant 3.If that is the case,we as well have a try.答案:may/might 4.Why didnt you answer my phone call?Well,I have been sleeping,so I didnt hear it.答案:must 5.Mike have fou

4、nd his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.答案:cant 6.Candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.答案:shall 三、七选五阅读理解 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018全国高考)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be

5、 hard to try and find the time to work out.1.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2.Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3.If you wo

6、rk out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4.Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peac

7、eful sleep when you are very excited.5.If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of b

8、enefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in th

9、e morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!答案:15 GEFBA 四、完形填空 People often fall ill because of me.1,they can hardly bl

10、ame me;it is largely their own 2.A tired person may get 3,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 4 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.Aft

11、er school,he played football hard for two hours.Though 5,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 6 him.He reacted,trying to 7 me,but I was already 8 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running.9 he put o

12、n some warm clothes,it didnt work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept 10 him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but 11.The next day he couldnt go to 12.He had lost his appetite and was not as 13 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for

13、 more vitamin C,which would help his 14.For two days he was 15 by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16.I knew I had to 17 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.18,it was my turn to feel 19 now,for hi

14、s defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became 20 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then 解析:人们经常因为“我”而生病,然而,他们却不能责怪“我”。表示转折用 however。答案:C 2.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault 解析:这基本上是他们自己的过失造成的。fault“过失”;responsibili

15、ty“责任”;excuse“借口”;business“事务”。答案:D 3.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed 解析:getcaught“感染”,指生病,符合句意。getkilled“被杀死”,语意过重。答案:C 4.A.temperature B.season C.place D.condition 解析:生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化。答案:A 5.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.tired 解析:踢了两个小时激烈的足球赛,肯定是累。该句的意思是:“尽管累,他还是去了电影院。”答案:D 6.A.injure B.bother

16、C.attack D.destroy 解析:“我”抓住了这个黄金机会去攻击他,指的是让他生病。attack 符合句意。答案:C 7.A.get on with B.get rid of C.put up with D.take hold of 解析:那个学生做出反抗,试图摆脱“我(病毒)”,B 项符合语意。putupwith“容忍”;takeholdof“抓住”。答案:B 8.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing 解析:但是“我”已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖。reproduce“繁殖,再生”,符合句意。答案:A 9.A.Since B.O

17、nce C.Whether D.Although 解析:生病后,尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服,但是已经晚了。although 引导让步状语从句。答案:D 10.A.reminding B.upsetting C.comforting D.influencing 解析:他疼痛的喉咙使他难受,并且他开始咳嗽来试图把“我”和“我”的家人赶走,但是没能成功。拟人化的手法。答案:B 11.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed 解析:见第 10 题的解析。答案:D 12.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital 解析:上文提到 anenerg

18、eticstudent,故此处应是 school。答案:C 13.A.peaceful B.afraid C.active D.happy 解析:与上文的 energetic 相对应,生病后人通常会变得不活跃。答案:C 14.A.recovery B.development C.study D.growth 解析:补充维生素 C 以帮助人抵抗疾病,恢复健康。recovery“恢复健康”,符合题意。答案:A 15.A.protected B.nursed C.scolded D.affected 解析:他的妈妈照料了他两天。nurse 用作动词,“照料”,符合题意。答案:B 16.A.loss

19、B.operation C.pressure D.movement 解析:患病的人的抵抗力增强,病毒开始感受到压力。pressure“压力”,符合句意。答案:C 17.A.leave B.catch C.forget D.beat 解析:“我”知道“我”不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。因此用 leave。答案:A 18.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately 解析:虽然抵抗了,但是不幸的是,轮到“我”感到痛苦了。下文的 turn 暗示了答案,生病后人先痛苦,随着抵抗力的增强,轮到病毒痛苦。答案:D 19.A.pa

20、inful B.disappointed C.nervous D.ashamed 解析:根据句意可知应选 A 项 painful“疼痛的,痛苦的”。答案:A 20.A.bigger B.weaker C.smaller D.stronger 解析:“我”的虚弱,与人的越来越强壮形成对比,故用 weaker。答案:B 五、短文改错 Last Saturday I went to the library as usually.At about noon,I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone cryin

21、g for help.I went up to see what was happened and I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many people were standing by without doing anything.Without any hesitation,I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat,but jumped into the water quickly.I ma

22、naged to reach him and carried him back to safe.To his great relief,the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done.I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.答案:第一句:usuallyusual 第二句:whilewhen;hearheard 第三句:happenedhappening;shockingshocked 第四句:去掉 had;butand 第五句:safesafety 第六句:hismy 第七句:proud 后加 of