2019_2020学年高中英语第20单元检测A北师大版选修7.docx

1、第二十单元检测(A)(时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Thank you,Anna,for inviting us to such a great dinner.You must have spent all day cooking.W:Oh,my pleasure.But it rea

2、lly only took an hour.1.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Good friends.C.Waitress and customer.答案:B M:Im going for pizza after class,wanna join me?W:Id love to,but I promised to help my roommate with her science project.Maybe next time.2.Why wont the woman go

3、for pizza?A.She has to finish her science project.B.She has to help somebody.C.She has to take classes.答案:B W:I still cant believe it!Ive never won anything before!M:Im so jealousfront row seats!And you dont even really like her that much.3.What did the woman probably win?A.A CD.B.Plane tickets.C.Co

4、ncert tickets.答案:C M:Hey,what are you doing?Thats my.oh,my bad.Sorry,it looks just like mine.W:Dont tell me you chose pink?M:No,its my moms.She let me drive it today because its raining.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A car.B.Clothes.C.The weather.答案:A M:I cant wait till next Friday!W:Why?It

5、s just like every other Fridayfour hours of special math and English classes after school.5.What do the speakers do on Fridays after school?A.Have extra classes.B.Offer help at special schools.C.Talk with their math teacher.答案:A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C

6、 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。W:Did you see what Jennys brought back from Hong Kong?M:I sure did.She forgot to turn it off before physics.I thought Mr Smith was going to take it from her and throw it out of the window!W:Her

7、mom would have been so angry if shed lost it on the first day.M:Nah,her mom has so much money;shed just have bought her another one.W:Probably,but I dont think her mom would make a special trip to Hong Kong just to buy her a new one.Its still not available in Beijing.6.What happened in the physics c

8、lass?A.Jenny forgot to hand in her homework.B.Jennys new phone rang.C.Jenny threw something out of the window.答案:B 7.Which of the following is true about Jennys mother?A.She is rich.B.She will be mad at Jenny.C.She is going to Hong Kong.答案:A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。M:Hey,Ann!Can you believe its alread

9、y Thanksgiving?W:Yeah,Bill,I know!Where did the year go?M:So,what are you doing for Thanksgiving?Youre from back east,arent you?Are you going home?W:Well,I was going to go home.My family is all in Connecticut.Unfortunately,I didnt buy my ticket before the prices went up;now,I cant afford to.So,I gue

10、ss Ill just find a restaurant thats open and serving turkey.M:Dont do that!Come to our place.Weve got plenty of food.Plus,my wife and I really want you to meet her younger brother.W:Younger brother?Hmm,whats he like?M:Tall,dark,and handsome,naturally!No,really,hes a year younger than my wife,finishi

11、ng up medical school,and a truly great guylots of fun.Im sure youll like him.W:Well,I guess it would be all right.I do like your wife,so her brother cant be too bad.Okay,yes,thanks.Ill come.What time and what can I bring?M:Were eating at 4:00 p.m.,but feel free to come any time after 1:00 p.m.Well b

12、e watching the game.Oh,and dont bring anything.We have more than enough already!See you Thursday!W:Right,see you Thursday!8.What did the woman plan to do for Thanksgiving?A.Go to a famous restaurant.B.Get together with her family.C.Make a big meal with her friends.答案:B 9.Why does the man invite the

13、woman to his house?A.He doesnt want her to be alone on the holiday.B.His brother wants to meet her.C.His wife is missing her.答案:A 10.What will the man be doing before dinner?A.Hell be preparing gifts.B.Hell be watching a game.C.Hell be cooking a turkey.答案:B 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。W:I think Ill get a

14、 cat.M:What?A cat?Why a cat?Dogs are much better.W:No way.Dogs are nice,but you have to get up early to walk them,then walk them some more when you get home from work,and then walk them yet again before bed.Plus,you have to carry plastic bags and scoop up the poop!Ugh!M:Okay,but with cats you still

15、have the litter box to clean.And they dont always come when you call them.In fact,they usually go the other way!W:Not Siamese.They are a little like dogs.They come when you call them,usually.And they like to play fetch.Some have even been trained to use the toilet.M:No way!Really?Well,it sounds like

16、 youve made up your mind and you almost have me convinced to get one,too!11.Why doesnt the woman want a dog?A.She is scared of dogs.B.She thinks its tiring to have dogs.C.She thinks dogs always get dirty.答案:B 12.What is special about the cats the woman talked about?A.They like sleeping on beds.B.The

17、y look like dogs.C.They can use the toilet.答案:C 13.What do we know about the man at last?A.He will go to get a dog.B.He thinks the woman is ridiculous.C.He is interested in the womans idea.答案:C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。M:So,tell me Marci,when did you first want to become an astronaut?W:Well,Dan,I thin

18、k I fell in love with the stars during my first camping trip.I was about four.My parents decided that wed go camping for our vacation that year.They bought a big family tent,a small tent for my older brothers,a cook stove,everything for a great adventure.Then,we headed off to the coast.My folks chos

19、e a beautiful campground at the ocean.After we set up camp,my brothers and I ran up and down the beach flying kites,built sand castles,and jumped the waves.We had so much fun,but what I loved more than anything else was when it got dark and the sky would slowly fill with hundreds and thousands of ti

20、ny sparkling lights.They looked like diamonds!I wanted to get close to them,to touch them.And now I finally am,well,getting closer to them anyway.M:Yes,you certainly are.Well,we all wish you a successful flight and will watch you as you lift off next week.Youll have to come back and tell us what it

21、was like when you return.W:Thank you,Dan.Id be happy to.14.How old was Marci when she first wanted to be an astronaut?A.About 4 years old.B.About 7 years old.C.About 10 years old.答案:A 15.Where did Marci go for her first camping trip?A.The beach.B.The mountains.C.The forest.答案:A 16.What did Marci lik

22、e best about the camping trip?A.Flying kites.B.Jumping the waves.C.Looking at the stars.答案:C 17.When will Marci take her first flight?A.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.Next month.答案:B 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。Of course,your trip to Beijing wont be complete if you dont bring home some tea.The best place to buy

23、 tea and experience Chinese tea culture,is to take a taxi or bus to MaLianDao street or Tea Street.Buses 46,414,and 609 stop near the south end of the street.Although normally tea can only be purchased in the region in which it is grown.For example,Dragon Well Tea is grown and sold in Hangzhou.Howev

24、er,on Tea Street the best tea from every corner of China is available.Here you will find many small family-run tea stalls and several large buildings filled with tea shops.Every one of the shops will invite you to sit down and slowly sample their teas.They will explain the similarities and differenc

25、es,why and when a particular tea is meant to be drunk,how many times you can use the leaves,what temperature the water should beeverything you need to know in order to enjoy a good cup of tea.Some shops will specialize in teas from just one region;others will carry only one kind of teagreen,black,wh

26、ite,or Puer Teafrom all regions;while others still will carry just the top quality of all teas.You can buy every type of tea accessory,teacup,and teapot here,too.You could spend an entire day just visiting one or two shops!18.Where is Tea Street?A.It is in Hangzhou.B.It is in Xian.C.It is in Beijing

27、.答案:C 19.Why do people go to Tea Street?A.To buy ancient teapots.B.To enjoy tea ceremonies.C.To experience tea culture and buy tea.答案:C 20.What does the speaker say about the shops on Tea Street?A.The shop owners are very friendly.B.They are all small family-run stalls(摊位).C.You can visit all of the

28、m in one day.答案:A 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Everyone looks forward to progress,whether in ones personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead t

29、o a better life and a better way of doing things.All these,however,remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially those who miss the“good old days”,effic

30、iency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadge

31、ts,such as mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.

32、With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.Howe

33、ver,with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example,many handicrafts(手工艺品)are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand,now that the supply is quick and efficient,the demand might f

34、all because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact,progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the in

35、vention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of mak

36、ing use of it.Everything depends on peoples attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,a new“past”is created.21.According to Paragraph 1,progress can benefit people wh

37、en they are willing to .A.live a better life B.look for better methods C.change ways of living D.accept technology and advance steadily 解析:从第一段最后一句可知,然而只有在人们接受技术并且找到新的、更有效的做事方法而不断前进的时候,“进步”才使人们真正地获益,故选 D 项。答案:D 22.The underlined word“gadgets”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A.tools B.message

38、s C.barriers D.skills 解析:根据该词后“suchasmobilephonesandipads”可知 gadgets 指的是工具,故选 A 项。答案:A 23.The author explains“efficiency comes with a price”by .A.describing a process B.using examples C.following the time order D.making classification 解析:根据第二段第二句的“.peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyar

39、eandatwhatevertime.”及第三句“Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachother.”可知作者运用举例子的方法来解释说明“efficiencycomeswithaprice”的含义,故选 B 项。答案:B 24.Compared with home-made handicrafts,machine-made products .A.lack great accuracy B.lack the personal touch C.are of high value D.are quite welcome 解析:根

40、据第三段第五句“However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.”可知与手工艺品相比,机器制品缺少个人的碰触,故选 B 项。答案:B B What the school of the future will be like is unknown,but most educators and observers agree that the future school will go electronic.“This century,schools a

41、s we know them will no longer exist,”says a feature(特辑)in TheAge publication,based in Melbourne,Australia.“In their place will be community-style centers operating seven days a week,24 hours a day.”Computers will become a necessary part for an effective school of the future.Students,TheAge says,will

42、 see and hear teachers on computers,with“remote learning”,the trend of tomorrow.Accessing“classrooms”on their home computers,students will learn at the time most convenient for them.Yet some attendance at an actual school will be required to help students develop right social skills.At Seashore Prim

43、ary School,an imaginary school of the future created by the Education Department of Australia,technology is the thing that holds classes together.At the imaginary Seashore school:All teachers and students have laptop computers.Teachers check voicemails and return students calls on a special telephon

44、e system.Students use telephones to find information or speak to experts in subject areas they are studying.All lessons are multidisciplinary.All students have individual learning plans created by teachers.Seashores acting headmaster says,“A laptop computer is the students library,homework,data stor

45、age,and connection to the wider world.Technology has changed the emphasis(重点)to the learning of kids rather than the teaching of kids.”25.will be very popular in the future.A.Classroom learning B.Internet learning C.Telephone learning D.Remote learning 解析:由原文第三段中的“Students,TheAgesays,willseeandheart

46、eachersoncomputers,withremotelearning,thetrendoftomorrow.”可知远程学习将成为将来的流行趋势。答案:D 26.In the future,students should go to school sometimes to .A.hand in their homework B.have an examination C.develop right social skills D.discuss problems with their teachers 解析:即使将来学生们可以在家学习,但有时还必须去现实生活中的学校去接受正确的社交技能的培

47、养。这从原文第三段末的“Yetsomeattendanceatanactualschoolwillberequiredtohelpstudentsdeveloprightsocialskills.”可知答案为 C 项。答案:C 27.By saying“students will learn at the time most convenient for them”,the author means that .A.students can learn whenever they like best B.students can learn only when their teachers a

48、re free C.students have no right to choose when to learn D.the teachers will begin their classes when the students are not busy 解析:要正确理解此句,首先要知道 them 指的是前面的 students,而不是 teachers。另外,此句中的 mostconvenientforthem 作定语修饰 time。此句意为“学生们将会在他们最方便的时间学习”,故 A 项正确。答案:A 28.From the passage we can learn that .A.Sea

49、shore Primary School is a famous school situated in Melbourne B.students will do their homework on the computers in the future C.students have the same learning plans made by their teachers D.students will have lessons from Monday to Friday 解析:根据原文最后一段中的“Alaptopcomputeristhestudentslibrary,homework,

50、datastorage,andconnectiontothewiderworld.”可知“笔记本电脑是学生们的图书馆、家庭作业、数据存储器以及与更广阔世界的联系(纽带)”,因此 B 项正确。根据原文第四段开头可知 SeashorePrimarySchool 是一所imaginaryschool(虚拟学校),故 A 项不正确。根据“Allstudentshaveindividuallearningplanscreatedbyteachers.”可知学生们均有老师为他们制订的个人计划,故 C 项不正确。虽然未来的学校是全日制的,但由于学生们可以在他们最方便的时间学习,所以他们就不必天天上课了,故

51、D 项不正确。答案:B C Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways.The scientists point to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health.Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or col

52、d,from storms and from dry periods that lead to crop failures.Temperature changes may also influence the spread of disease.For example,warmer weather speeds up the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fever.The work by scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison an

53、d the World Health Organization(WHO)appeared in the journal Nature.The WHO is a United Nations agency.The agency recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activities lead to more than one hundred fifty thousand deaths each year.Cases of sickness were estimated at five million.And the W

54、HO says the numbers could rise sharply by 2030.Jonathan Patz of the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies at Wisconsin led the study.Professor Patz notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August of 2003.But he says poor countrie

55、s least responsible for the warming are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures.Professor Patz says areas at greatest risk include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans.Also,large cities experience what scientists call a“heat island”effect

56、 that can intensify conditions.Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have increased about one-third of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years.But he tells us even that can make a difference with a disease like malaria.The report says average temperatures could increase as much as six

57、 degrees Celsius by the end of the century.Professor Patz says the world faces an important moral test.29.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.B.Average temperatures worldwide have increased about one

58、-third of a degree Fahrenheit(华氏温度)in the last thirty years.C.Even a slight change in temperature may affect the spread of some diseases.D.Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.解析:根据第一段第一句“Healthandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentw

59、ays.”判断 A 项是错误的;根据倒数第二段中的“ProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveincreasedaboutone-thirdofadegreeCelsiusinthelastthirtyyears.”判断 B 项错误;根据倒数第四段中的“.poorcountriesleastresponsibleforthewarming.”判断 D 项错误。根据倒数第二段前两句判断 C 项正确。答案:C 30.Possible effects from the climate changes include all the follow

60、ing EXCEPT .A.crop failures B.storms C.more deaths from overheat D.air pollution 解析:根据第一段中的“Possibleeffectsincludemoredeathsfromextremeheatorcold,fromstormsandfromdryperiodsthatleadtocropfailures.”可知 D 项不在其列。答案:D 31.According to the health and climate scientists,climate changes have been caused by .

61、A.dry weather B.cold weather C.human activities D.storms 解析:根据第四段中的“.climatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.”可知是人类的活动导致气候的异常变化。答案:C 32.We can infer from the passage that .A.climate changes dont affect humans health B.Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes in the UN C.a“heat island”effect l

62、arge cities experience improves conditions D.rich countries are most responsible for climate changes 解析:根据第五段中的“Buthesayspoorcountriesleastresponsibleforthewarmingaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperatures.”推断出发达国家应负主要的责任。答案:D D The first Ferris wheel was built for the 1893 Worlds Columbi

63、an Exposition in Chicago.The people who planned the fair were looking for an attraction that would bring people to Chicago.The Eiffel Tower had been a great success for the fair in Pairs in 1889,and they wanted something like that.George Ferris handed in drawings of a giant wheel that people could r

64、ide on.At first everyone laughed at his strange idea.But Mr Ferris didnt give up,and finally the idea was accepted.The ride opened in June of 1893.That first wheel had thirty six enclosed cars,each holding sixty passengers.When filled it carried 2,160 people.During that summer in Chicago one and a h

65、alf million people rode the Ferris wheel,which was named after Ferris.Six platforms were used to pick up and drop off passengers.Each ride was two full turns of the wheel.On the first turn,it made six stops for loading.Then the second turn was a nonstop nine-minute ride.Each car had five large glass

66、 windows in front and in back,giving everyone a great view of Chicago and Lake Michigan.After the fair the ride was moved to a nearby amusement park built especially to show off the wheel.In 1904 it was moved againthis time to St Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition.After the fair in St Louis

67、 closed,the wheel stood unused.In 1906 it was finally sold to a company for scrap(废弃材料)metal.It took 200 pounds of dynamite to bring it down.Fortunately a Chicago bridge builder,W.E.Sullivan,figured out how to make a smaller Ferris wheel that could easily be taken apart and put together.In 1906 he s

68、tarted the company that still makes many of the Ferris wheels used today.But whenever you ride one remember that it all began with George Ferris very strange idea.33.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Large designs are more successful than small ones.B.Riding a Ferris wheel is the best way to tr

69、avel around the world.C.World fairs attracted millions of visitors to Chicago from all around the world.D.Ferris design was so successful that Ferris wheels are still around today.解析:这篇文章主要讲了 Ferris 成功设计了摩天轮,并且直到今天,摩天轮依然风靡于全球,故选 D项。答案:D 34.The first Ferris wheel was mainly built to .A.make George Fe

70、rris well-known worldwide.B.attract visitors to an event in Chicago.C.match the Eiffel Tower in Paris D.bring fun to people in Chicago 解析:由第一段第二句“ThepeoplewhoplannedthefairwerelookingforanattractionthatwouldbringpeopletoChicago.”可知第一个摩天轮被设计主要是用来吸引游客到芝加哥,故选 B 项。答案:B 35.What is the authors purpose in

71、writing the passage?A.To persuade the reader to ride a Ferris wheel.B.To describe the success of the 1893 Worlds Fair.C.To inform the reader about the first Ferris wheel ever built.D.To entertain the reader with a story about World Fairs in the US.解析:这篇文章主要讲了 Ferris 成功设计了摩天轮,并且直到今天,摩天轮依然风靡于全球,所以作者写这

72、篇文章的目的是告知读者历史上第一个摩天轮的情况,故选 C 项。答案:C 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.36.Read on for some techniques worth t

73、rying.37.People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病),according to a recent study.38.Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a

74、purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal

75、 levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.39.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your bra

76、in is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.40.Or go dancing with your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if

77、 your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid this.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.答案:3640 FAEGC 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以

78、填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems as if cellphones could be the protection that parents expecting the kids to have freedom and be safe have been looking for.Lets 41 your 11-year-old son is going on a long bike ride with a friend,so they take along your cellphone 42 they need help.Not only could they call you if n

79、ecessary,but 43 Global Positioning Systems(GPS)equipped on many mobile phones today,your son and his friend could also be 44 easily.Plus,with an additional service,you could track the boys 45 location.Or consider this:if your daughter is 46 herself and three friends to a concert,she could 47 out exa

80、ctly how to locate the concert location and get back home by using her equipped cellphone.And through a(n)48 software package,you could 49 her whereabouts(行踪).50 tracking devices as we all consider useful,however,have 51.If the boys urgently needed help during the ride,52 might be too late by the ti

81、me someone found them.And if they wanted to,the concert-going girls could deviate(偏离)from the 53 route and go to a night club after the 54.They could turn off the phone or leave it in their own car and drive with someone else.Cellphones and their accompanying programs are tools for 55 children safel

82、y today,but all of them are 56 extremely reliable.Under no circumstances does 57 else replace a well-established parent-child relationship 58 love and trust.If you do decide to let your kids use these devices,dont rely 59 on them for protection.Your children need you to watch them,but 60 will never

83、take the place of your time,attention,eyes,and ears when overseeing your childs whereabouts.41.A.pretend B.see C.prove D.say 解析:say“假定,比方说”。让我们假定你 11 岁的儿子正和一个朋友进行一次骑自行车的旅行。答案:D 42.A.even if B.only if C.in case D.so that 解析:incase“以防,万一”;evenif“即使”;onlyif 表示假设条件;sothat“以便,目的是”。答案:C 43.A.with B.as C.a

84、lso D.for 解析:许多手机都配备了 GPS 全球定位系统。with 在句中用于引出一个复合宾语结构。答案:A 44.A.called B.observed C.contacted D.located 解析:GPS 定位系统的作用是确定用户所处的位置,故这里 located 符合语境。答案:D 45.A.obvious B.clear C.exact D.safe 解析:从下文的“.outexactlyhowtolocatetheconcertlocation”可知,用手机提供的附加服务,你可以追踪这两个男孩的确切位置。答案:C 46.A.leading B.driving C.head

85、ing D.guiding 解析:在第二个例子中,女儿驾车和三个朋友一起去参加音乐会,其他选项不合语境。答案:B 47.A.map B.make C.work D.get 解析:句意:通过装载的设备,她能准确地分辨出如何确定音乐会的位置。makeout“理解;分辨出”;mapout“计划”;workout“解决,计算出”;getout“出去,泄露”。答案:B 48.A.additional B.universal C.another D.exceptional 解析:additional“附加的,额外的”;universal“普遍的,通用的”;another“又一;再一”;exceptiona

86、l“例外的,异常的”。答案:A 49.A.learn B.know C.follow D.search 解析:通过一个附加的软件包,你就可以了解她的行踪。follow“跟踪,了解”。答案:C 50.A.These B.Such C.Some D.Few 解析:such.as 是常用句式结构。答案:B 51.A.faults B.mistakes C.difficulties D.disadvantages 解析:从下文可知,带有跟踪装置的手机也有自己的缺点。disadvantage“不足;短处,不利因素”;fault“过失”;mistake“错误”;difficulty“困难”。disadva

87、ntage 这里表示尽管这些仪器功能不少,但有些情况的变化,它们是无能为力的,这不是仪器本身的缺点、过失,故排除 A、B 两项。答案:D 52.A.parents B.it C.policeman D.we 解析:it 在句中用作代词,用来指时间。答案:B 53.A.considered B.established C.located D.planned 解析:establishedroute 指的是事先已经制订好的路线。established“已经制订的,确定的”。答案:B 54.A.drive B.ride C.show D.party 解析:在听完音乐会后去了一家夜总会。show 在这里

88、指上文提到过的 concert。答案:C 55.A.guaranteeing B.providing C.caring D.parenting 解析:手机及附加的程序是保证孩子安全的工具。guarantee“担保,保证”,其他三个动词选项与句意不符。答案:A 56.A.never B.always C.usually D.merely 解析:手机的这些功能并不总是极其可靠的。本句 all 与 never 否定副词连用,为部分否定结构。答案:A 57.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 解析:与前面的 undernocircumstance

89、s 相对应,否定句中用 anything。答案:C 58.A.relied on B.based on C.laid on D.kept on 解析:任何情况下什么东西都不能取代建立在爱和信任基础上的那种 parent-child 关系。well-established“已经确立的”;relyon“依赖,信赖”;baseon“以为基础,在基础上”;layon“提供(尤指食物或娱乐)”;keepon“坚持,继续”。答案:B 59.A.specifically B.believably C.only D.particularly 解析:作者在上文提到手机的这些功能也不是绝对可靠的,因此在决定让孩子

90、使用这些设备时,不要只依靠它们为孩子提供保护。only“仅仅”,在这里符合句子语境。答案:C 60.A.relationship B.investment C.protection D.technology 解析:手机及其附加程序的这些跟踪功能,都属于技术范畴。答案:D 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In many countries,it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds 61.(live)together in the s

91、hared space.62.,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing,63.(call)co-housing,is gaining 64.(popular)in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief from the busy modern lifestyle.A

92、 co-housing community has 65.(private)owned houses and shared land.There is often a“common house”with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 co-housing communities 66.(build)in recent years,and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a plac

93、e where residents shop,cook and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of 67.(share)community.Children have other kids to play 68.,which many families like.Other residents like the feeling of 69.(live)in a“village”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 70.mon

94、ey than they would pay for nearby apartments.答案:61.to live 62.However 63.called 64.popularity 65.privately 66.have been built 67.shared 68.with 69.living 70.less 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处

95、加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend,Gina.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrib

96、le accident on the highway and,for a result,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally d

97、ropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona 答案:第一句:havehad 第二句:forof 第三句:UnfortunateUnfortunately 第四句:foras;milemiles 第五句:unlessuntil/till 第六句:herethere;as 后加 a 第七句:TheyWe;去掉 to 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假设现在是公元 3006 年,你叫杰克。你的父母工作繁忙,家里很多事情无法兼顾,你想要求机器人制造商为你定做一款机器人,要求如下:外形 高大英俊,

98、头发黑亮顺滑,声音低沉浑厚 功能 1.能处理绝大多数家务活,如煮饭、洗衣、打扫卫生等 2.能照顾年迈体弱的祖父母 3.能辅导学生复习功课 4.出门时能充当司机 其他 要绝对服从主人的吩咐 请根据以上内容用英语写一封电子邮件给工厂老板 Mr Smith。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith,Im writing to you to order a robot,for my parents are too busy to care for the home and here are my requests to the robot._ _ _

99、 _ _ Thanks for reading my letter.Looking forward to your reply!All the best.Yours sincerely,Jack 参考范文 Dear Mr Smith,Im writing to you to order a robot,for my parents are too busy to care for the home and here are my requests to the robot.First of all,Id like him to be tall and handsome,with smooth

100、black hair and a deep voice.Second,he should be able to do most housework,such as cooking,washing,cleaning and looking after my old grandparents.Besides,I need some guidance when I meet with some problems while doing my homework,and I also want him to drive me to school,for Im too young to own a driving license.Oh,yes,the most important thing is that he must obey the orders given by the master!Thanks for reading my letter.Looking forward to your reply!All the best.Yours sincerely,Jack