2019版高考英语一轮复习江苏专版精选提分专练（含2018最近模拟题）：第二周 星期日 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Im sorry. for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A.Were it not B.If it were notC.Had it not been D.If it has not been2.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only

2、natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for3.Do you know when your mother to pick you up?At 11：40 am.A.had come B.is comingC.has come D.would come4.I think you owe me some money. I never borrow money from others.A.So what

3、? B.How come?C.What for? D.Why not?5.In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple leave the washingup for her after meals.A.morally B.liberallyC.deliberately D.compulsorily6.We had to agree to accept they thought was the best candidate.A.however B.whoeverC.wherever D.wheneve

4、r7.Doctor Berg says one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.A.whether B.whatC.that D.which8.He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to act B.to have actedC.acting D.having acted9.Dont worry if you dont und

5、erstand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recover B.reviewC.require D.remember10.Jim a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.A.watched B.had watchedC.was watching D.would be watching11.In those days，our concern was to p

6、rovide people in the floodhit area with food and health care.A.normal B.primaryC.permanent D.constant12.I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.A.Whats more B.Thats to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not13.My mother is grateful to the surgeon，without help she

7、 would have been died from her heart attack.A.whom B.themC.which D.whose14.After climbing the mountain for two hours，my legs under me and I failed to catch up with my friend.A.gave up B.gave outC.gave in D.gave away15. I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.The

8、n B.WhenC.As D.While第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 4yearold girl named Norah and her new friend Mr Dan have given us the glimmer of humanity we desperately need right now.A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the 16 of depression aside and ends up changing

9、a life.Norahs mother，Tara Wood，wrote on Facebook that her daughter seemed magnetically 17 to the man when they passed by him at the store.So much so that she stood up in the cart and waved 18 ，“Hi，old person！Its my birthday today！”The mans expression 19 and his face lit up when he realized she was s

10、peaking to him.“Well，hello，little lady！And how old are you today？” he asked.They 20 for a few seconds and it was super adorable.They continued on their way but a few minutes later，Norah asked if she could hug and take a 21 with the man，whom they now call “Mr Dan”.They 22 together and then hugged eac

11、h other like they were long lost friends.When she thanked Mr Dan，Wood received a 23 she wasnt expecting.He shed tears and said，“No，thank you.This has been the best day Ive had in a long time.Youve made me so 24 ，Ms Norah.” 25 by the encounter，Wood later posted the photos on Facebook and that night r

12、eceived a private message from someone who 26 knows Mr Dan.It 27 his wife passed away earlier this year，leaving him in deep 28 .The friend said she was sure Norah touched his heart， 29 the chance meeting was something he “needed”.Wood got Mr Dans phone number and called him a few days later.They met

13、 for lunch the following week and have seen each other on numerous occasions 30 even celebrating his 82nd birthday together.“You guys，I CANNOT 31 the friendship between Norah and Mr Dan.I 32 every time theyre togetherits so pure，simple and perfect，” Wood wrote.Hugs can be physical such as those 33 w

14、ith an intimate partner，family member or friend；or they can be symbolic such as the 34 that someone needs a word of encouragement or a helping hand.Hugs can be the interweaving threads that 35 the fabric of our communities and our society.Hugs are so powerful that they can shake us to the core and w

15、ake up the humanity within.16.A.ceilings B.curtainsC.symptoms D.depths17.A.drawn B.ledC.dragged D.introduced18.A.curiously B.oddlyC.excitedly D.greedily19.A.darkened B.frozeC.betrayed D.softened20.A.chatted B.greetedC.inquired D.negotiated21.A.walk B.pictureC.rest D.survey22.A.posed B.gatheredC.chee

16、red D.clapped23.A.present B.commentC.complaint D.response24.A.awkward B.delightedC.clumsy D.proud25.A.Influenced B.EncouragedC.Touched D.Reminded26.A.personally B.merelyC.gradually D.eventually27.A.figures out B.makes outC.brings out D.turns out28.A.water B.thoughtC.depression D.shame29.A.predicting

17、 B.addingC.interpreting D.claiming30.A.before B.yet C.since D.thus31.A.develop B.handleC.spoil D.deepen32.A.panic B.hesitate C.pray D.cry33.A.shared B.confirmedC.identified D.cooperated34.A.approval B.promiseC.consequence D.recognition35.A.produce B.arrangeC.strengthen D.rebuild第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，

18、满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQuestions about：Admissions of Our Specialty Masters Programs1.Do I need to submit an essay?Yes，the written essay should articulate your qualifications and motivation for pursuing advanced education.2.Who should provide my letter of recommendation?A super

19、visor within your organization or a professor from your undergraduate institution familiar with your work.3.What is the minimum language proficiency score required for admission?Applicants can choose one of three language proficiency examinations to submit to the Admissions Office：the TOEFL，the IELT

20、S，or the PTE Academic.The typical “passing” score is 95 (Internetbased)，7，and 66 respectively.4.Do I have to take the GMAT or GRE?The Graduate Record Examination(GRE)and the Graduate Management Admissions Test(GMAT) are both accepted exams that are recommended but not required.5.My transcripts are f

21、rom a school in a foreign country.What should I do?If you are an international applicant，we require an evaluation of coursework completed at institutions outside of the U.S.You must have your transcripts evaluated by World Education Services(WES).6.What is the deadline for application?Application Ro

22、undsCompleted applications submitted byWill have decision given byOctober 15,2016December 15,2016November 15,2016January 15,2017January 10,2017March 10,2017February 15,2017April 15,2017RollingRollingWe welcome applications on a rolling basis；however，we encourage you to submit your application on or

23、before the January 10 deadline to receive priority admission and scholarship consideration.36.According to the admissions policy above，an applicant should .A.focus on his study plans in the written essayB.offer at least two recommendation lettersC.pass one of the three language proficiency examsD.ha

24、ve his transcripts evaluated at home and abroad37.One is most likely to receive a scholarship if he submits his application on .A.November 15,2016 B.February 15,2017C.March 10,2017 D.April 15,2017BFirst，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wel

25、lrounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed(展现) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question

26、“what good is this course”.I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you：“Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.” What I mean by that is the material taught isnt as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze

27、a new problem.That is really what learning in college is aboutthis will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired，after which you must become a selflearner.Do not fall into to trap of dogma(教条).There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school de

28、bate class，I always asked you to take on the side that you dont believe in？I did that for a reasonthings rarely “black and white”，and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that.This is called “critical thinking”，and it is the most i

29、mportant thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic，he said，“I dont agree with you，but Ill support you.” Follow your passion in college.Take courses y

30、ou think you will enjoy.Dont be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college，your passion will create many dots，and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots，and be assured one day you will find your calling，and connect a beautiful curve through

31、the dots.Most importantly，make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life，because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also，going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.Bonne chance，my angel and princess.May Columbia be

32、come the happiest four years in your life.38.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Its a parents letter intended for a college student.B.Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.C.Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia.D.Though uneducated，the writer offers pra

33、ctical college guidance.39.Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph?A.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isnt critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.B.After the years，I h

34、ave learned this isnt just flexibility，but encouragement of critical thinking.C.When I faced the greatest challenge in my life，you gave me a big hug.D.Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you dont graduate with honors.40.By mentioning Steve Jobs，the author intends to tell us that .A.your d

35、ream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realizedB.following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of successC.Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment countD.Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinkingCA new study revealed th

36、at the formation of the Earth，Sun and Moon that cause changes in Earths tides can also trigger a special kind of Earthquake along the Californias San Andreas Fault(断层).The study，published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science，is based on previous researcher suggesting that th

37、e gravitational tug of sun and moon is not only affecting the sea levels of Earth，but can also stretch and compress that Earths crust，producing tremors and quakes.Furthermore，the new study showed that small tremors deep underground were more likely to occur during certain periods of the tidal cycle.

38、For the study，the researchers looked at about 81,000 lowfrequency earthquakes from 2008 to 2015 along the Parkfield section of the San Andreas Fault and compared it to the twoweek tidal cycle known as the “fortnightly tide”.Lowfrequency earthquakes are named due to the rumbling sound they make and n

39、ot by the rate of its occurrence.These kinds of earthquake only occur about 15 to 30 kilometers below ground and are no larger than magnitude 1 in the Richter scale.The researchers discovered that lowfrequency earthquakes tend to occur during the waxing period of the tidal cycle，when the tides are g

40、etting little by little.It is already known that the strongest Earth tides occur when the sun and moon are in a straight line，while the tide is at its weakest state when the sun and moon are 90 degrees apart.According to the researchers，lowfrequency earthquakes show that some part of the San Andreas

41、 Fault is creeping，or slowly moving，almost all the time.With the help of the tidal forces，lowfrequency earthquakes could provide more information about the deeper part of the fault.“They tell us that the fault continues down below where the regular or typical earthquakes stop on the San Andreas，abou

42、t 10 or 12 km (about 6 to 7 miles)，” said David Shelly，a seismologist at USGS and helped write the study，in a statement.“And they tell us a lot of things about that deep part of the fault that we had no idea existed at all before.”“Its almost like having a lot of little creep meters embedded in the

43、fault，” Shelly said.“We can use these lowfrequency earthquakes as measurements of，at least in a relative sense，how much slip is happening at each little spot on the deep part of the fault where we see these events.When we dont see them，we dont know whats happening；we dont know whether its slipping s

44、ilently or not slipping at all.”The information is incredibly useful，he added.Whenever the deep part of the fault slips，the stress gets transferred to the shallow part of the fault.“So if all of a sudden，we saw that the deep part of the fault was slipping a huge amount，it might be an indication that

45、 there was an increased chance of having an earthquake come at the shallower part of the fault，” he said.41.What causes tremors and quakes according to the passage?A.The formation of the Earth，Sun and Moon.B.The change of the sea levels of Earth.C.The effect of the gravitational tug of sun and moon

46、on Earths crust.D.The movement of creeping in the deep part of the San Andreas Fault.42.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to .A.the researchersB.the tidal forcesC.the lowfrequency earthquakesD.the typical earthquakes43.Lowfrequency earthquakes occur when .A.the tides are getting bigge

47、r graduallyB.the sun and moon are in a straight lineC.the sun and moon are 90 degrees apartD.the San Andreas Fault moves slowly44.According to Shelly，the most important function of the study is .A.to find out where the typical earthquakes occurB.to indicate when the regular earthquakes occurC.to unc

48、over how lowfrequency earthquakes occurD.to offer more information about the deeper part of the faultDMichael Herr，who has died aged 76，was the author of Dispatches(1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made vital contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Ful

49、l Metal Jacket.It took Herr eight years to write Dispatches，in part because he went home from Saigon with a bad case of stress disorder.He had gone to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.An American general asked him whether he was there to write about military fashion，and another whethe

50、r he was there to write humour.No，he told them.He wrote little for Esquire，but took advantage of the US governments decision to allow correspondents extraordinary access to go to war with the soldiers.He shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.His o

51、wn language，a stream of consciousness pulsing with energy，but masterfully controlled，captured the fear and the horror，but also the excitement，of the war in the jungle and paddy fields.“So much beauty”，he recalled，“and so much pleasure”.He recorded with a connoisseurs expertise(行家专长) such details as

52、the many ways in which soldiers would wish each other good luck，and the degrees of madness that were considered acceptable.He identified with the young soldiers and learned in the first few days that you could not affect neutrality(中立).“If you are neutral，you dont get it，” said he.He generally did n

53、ot carry a weapon，though on occasion he did fire at Vietnamese in emergencies.The young soldiers，he said，“are my guns”.The power of the book，perhaps，comes from Herrs insistence on describing the war，or more precisely his own responses to it，rather than protesting(抗议) against it.It also comes from th

54、e ceaseless accompaniment of two elements，drugs and musicmore particularly rock music，and especially the music of Jimi Hendrix.Herr himself spent drugfuelled weekends in a flat in Saigon，staring at an ancient French map of Indochina，and he never caught a helicopter without a Hendrix record.He met so

55、ldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine，the “upper” officially administered by the army to get them into battle，and a right pocket full of “downers” to get them through it.Dispatches did not come out until 1977，when the country was beginning to keep its mind on other problems，but it did more，per

56、haps，than any other book to freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war，rather as the trench poets of 19141918 did in Britain.Herr also made vital contributions to two of the most influential Vietnam films.He wrote Martin Sheens voiceover for Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now an

57、d later wrote the screenplay for Stanley Kubricks Full Metal Jacket.His work，in the book and the two films，has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history no longer merely through traditional literature，but in sounds and images，in ways that prefigured(预示) the I

58、nternet.In 1980 Herr moved to London，where he stayed until he moved back to the US in 1991.It was there that he met Stanley Kubrick，who became a close friend，though Herr warned against doing business with him.Herr wrote Kubricks biography，but he wrote surprisingly little else after Dispatches.45.Why

59、 did Michael Herr go to Vietnam during the war years?A.To join the soldiers in military actions.B.To report military actions and advances.C.To give an authentic account of the war.D.To write about military fashion and humour.46.What can we infer from Michael Herrs statement underlined in Paragraph 4

60、?A.It was impossible to remain neutral during the war.B.It was unnecessary to show pity for the war victims.C.Neutrality is a means to keep you safe during the war.D.Neutrality can help the civilians free from sufferings.47.Which of the following about Dispatches is TRUE?A.It fully describes Herrs p

61、rotest against the war.B.Its language is casually selected and organized.C.Music and drugs give the author inspiration.D.It truly reflects Herrs responses to the war.48.US soldiers brought drugs with them during the war most probably because .A.they were addicted to drugsB.they suffered stress disor

62、derC.they used them to cure the woundsD.they exchanged them for music records49.Which of the following can best describe Herrs attitude towards the war?A.Supportive. B.Uninterested.C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.50.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Herrs work offered Americans more ways to

63、 know themselves.B.Herr stopped writing after the book Dispatches was published.C.Herr rejected his friends request to write a biography for him.D.Herrs work played a positive role in the birth of the Internet.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The world

64、 would have been so much better if we all knew how to say and do the right thing at the right time.However，that is not the case，especially when it comes to instilling(逐步培养) proper behavior in kids.Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in chi

65、ldren as well as adults.Behavior modification refers to establishing various appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desired.Behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner，an American behavio

66、rist.These techniques are used in behavior modification treatment that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.The commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement(强化)，negative reinforcement and punishment.Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a p

67、roper behavior that most desire through the process of rewarding it.This can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desired behavior.Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was per

68、formed.For example，not letting a child help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement.Punishment is something we all can relate to.Yes，it is just what it means.However，when put in words，punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a

69、 negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement.However，parents should realize that these techniques cant be relied upon totally for child behavior modification.Though the behavior modi

70、fication techniques lead to quick results，a parent should continuously try to cultivate(培养) in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such behavior is expected of him.This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parentchild relationship.As a parent，dont make

71、the reward a monetary one.Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.A parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is not.Although we talk so much about the role of a parent

72、in bringing positive behavior modification to children，both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play.Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management，teaching skills for solving social problems like alternative thinking，and continuous monitoring of a childs behavior.

73、It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children.However，there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate(慈爱的) environment.Techniques for Modifying Behavior51. of BMEstablishing various appropriat

74、e behaviors and discouraging undesirable ones，aiming to correct and instill proper behavior in individuals.Types of BM techniquesPositive reinforcement：Reinforcing a 52. behavior by means of rewarding it.Negative reinforcement：53. a negative consequence or a behavior.Punishment：Subjecting an individ

75、ual to a negative condition 54. to an improper behavior.BM techniquesfor childrenFor parents：Realizing these techniques are helpful in leading to quick results，but they are not totally 55. .Effective waysCommunicating 56. with children and focusing more on the parentchild relationship.Making the rew

76、ard more of a privilege rather than a reward.Remembering to 57. to the same technique and apply it whenever there is a chance.BM techniquesfor childrenFor teachers：Realizing both parents and teachers have equally important roles.Effective waysPlaying their role through classroom management designed

77、for the 58. of potential problems.Teaching 59. skills needed in our society.Monitoring childrens behavior continuously.60. Proper parenting and an affectionate environment play an irreplaceable role in encouraging proper behavior in children.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)(饮食)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A new stud

78、y has found that energy drinks and sports drinks cause damage to teeth，with energy drinks being twice as damaging as sports drinks.A report found that the high acidity(酸) levels in the drinks do great harm to tooth enamel(釉质)，the smooth out layer that protects teeth.Lead author Dr. Poonam Jain said，

79、“Young adults consume these drinks believing that they will improve their sports performance and that they are betterfor them than other drinks.Most of these patients are shocked to learn that these drinks are bathing their teeth with acid.” This has led to an increase in tooth decay (蛀牙) and the ne

80、ed for fillings.The report says 30 to 50 percent of American teenagers always drink sports and energy drinks，with as many as 62 percent drinking at least one sports drink a day.It also says brushing teeth after drinking one of the drinks does more harm than good as this will get the acid all over th

81、e tooth enamel.The doctors advised people to wait at least an hour before brushing your teeth.Dr. Jennifer Bone of Americas Academy of General Dentistry recommended people chew sugarfree chewing gum and rinse(漱) the mouth with water after drinking the drinks.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上文的主要内容。2.用约120个单词就“饮用功能饮料

82、”这个话题谈谈你的看法。内容包括如下要点：(1)功能饮料的利弊；(2)你平时会饮用功能饮料吗？为什么？(3)在读过这篇文章后，你是否会饮用功能饮料？为什么？写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。答案精析仿真模拟卷(二)1.C句意为：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的部分倒装结构，由主句中的would have come以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，故选C。2.D句意为：我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资，所以我

83、们想学一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力是很自然的。in return for作为对的回报，符合句意。in view of鉴于；in response to作为对的回应；in parallel with与平行。3.B句意为：你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？上午11：40。此处用现在进行时表示将来，故选B。4.B句意为：我想你欠我一些钱。怎么会？我从不向别人借钱。根据答语可知，答话者对对方的话感到惊讶，故How come怎么会，符合语境。So what那又怎样；What for为什么呢；Why not为什么不。5.C句意为：为了让他们的母亲能自信地跟他们住在一起，这对夫妻故意把饭后洗刷餐具的工作留给他

84、们的母亲。morally道义上，道德上；liberally大量地，思想开明地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强制地。根据句意这对夫妻是故意留下洗餐具的工作让他们的母亲做，这样他们的母亲就可以自信地跟他们生活在一起。故选C项。6.B句意为：我们不得不同意接受他们所认为的最好的任何一个候选人。从句中缺少主语而且指“人”，故选whoever。they thought为插入语。7.A句意为：伯格医生说，一种抑郁症的测试方法是否比另一种方法更好仍在讨论中。根据句中的is still in question并分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且表示“是否”，故用whethe

85、r。8.Bsb.be thought to doit is/was thought that sb.do人们认为某人做了某事。再由后句可知，他愚蠢的行为已经导致了失业的后果，所以选不定式的完成式。9.B句意为：不要担心没全听明白。老师最后还会回顾要点。review复习，回顾；recover恢复；require要求；remember记得。10.C句意为：吉姆正在家里看晚场电影，就在一处扣人心弦处，这时电视白屏了。由句意可知，选过去进行时。be doing.when.正在做就在这时(突然)。11.B句意为：在那些日子里，我们主要关心的是给遭受洪灾的人们提供食品和医疗保健。primary主要的，基本

86、的，符合句意。normal正常的；permanent永久的；constant不断的。12.D句意为：收到她的信我很高兴。信不信由你，我们20年没见面了。believe it or not信不信由你。13.D由逗号可知，是定语从句，排除B项；先行词surgeon(外科医生)指人，排除C项；该空修饰名词help，所以排除A项。14.Bgive out用尽，精疲力竭；give up 放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送，分发。15.D句意为：虽然我说克兰西是一个聪明的男孩，但他仍然需要努力学习，以实现他的目标。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；then意为“然后”，为副词；

87、when主要引导时间状语从句；as引导让步状语从句时需要倒装，故可排除。语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩和一位丧偶老人在杂货店偶然相遇后结交为朋友的故事。16.B根据后面的“ends up changing a life”可知，老人和小女孩在杂货店的一次偶遇拉开了抑郁的幕帘(curtains)，改变了生活。ceiling天花板；symptom症状；depth深度。17.A根据句子中的“magnetically”(有吸引力地)可知，小女孩在杂货店经过老人身旁时，被老人吸引住了。be drawn to被吸引。18.C根据后面打招呼的内容可知，小女孩很兴奋地(excitedly)向老人挥手打招

88、呼。curiously好奇地；oddly古怪地，怪异地；greedily贪婪地。19.D根据后面的“his face lit up”可知，老人见到一个小女孩和自己打招呼，他的表情一下子温和(soften)起来。20.A打过招呼之后，一老一少聊起天(chat)来，场面特别温馨。greet打招呼；inquire咨询；negotiate谈判。21.B小女孩问自己是否可以和老人拥抱并合影(take a picture with)。第六段中的“photos”也是提示。walk散步；rest休息；survey调查。22.A因为要合影，所以他们一起摆了一个姿势(pose)，之后他们拥抱，像失散多年的老友。g

89、ather聚集；cheer欢呼；clap鼓掌。23.D小女孩的母亲感谢老人时却收到了一个意想不到的反应(response)。present礼物；comment评论；complaint抱怨。24.B此处指“你让我这么高兴”。故选B项。awkward尴尬的；clumsy笨拙的；proud自豪的。25.C小女孩的母亲被这次偶遇感动(touched)了，随后便把孩子和老人的合影传到了Facebook上面。26.A那天晚上，她收到了一位私下认识Dan先生的网友的信息。故选A项。merely仅仅；gradually逐渐；eventually最后。27.D这里是固定句型It turns out (that)

90、.“结果是”。故选D项。figure out计算出；make out理解，辨认出；bring out出版，取出(某物)。28.C原来，年初的时候，老人的妻子去世了，使得他陷入深深的抑郁(depression)之中。第一段中的“depression”亦是提示。water水；thought想法；shame羞耻。29.B这位朋友说，她确信Norah感动了他，并补充(add)说。故选B项。predict预测；interpret诠释，口译；claim宣称。30.C从那以后(since)，他们在众多场合见面。31.B伙计们，我无法应对(handle) Norah和Dan先生之间的友谊。develop发展，

91、培养；spoil破坏；deepen加深。32.D每次看到他们在一起，我都落泪(cry)。panic惊恐；hesitate犹豫；pray祈祷。33.A拥抱有时会是身体上的，就像我们和亲密的伴侣、家人或朋友之间分享(share)的那样。confirm证实；identify鉴定，确认；cooperate合作。34.D此处指“认识到某个人需要一句鼓励，或者需要一只援助之手”。recognition识别，认识。35.C拥抱有时会是交织的线，使得我们社区和社会的架构更加稳固。strengthen加强，巩固。36.C细节理解题。根据Question 3 部分的“Applicants can choose o

92、ne of three language proficiency examinations to submit to the Admissions Office：the TOEFL，the IELTS，or the PTE Academic.”可知，申请者应该通过三种英语能力考试中的任意一种。故选C。37.A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.we encourage you to submit your application on or before the January 10 deadline to receive priority admission and scholarship con

93、sideration.”可知，在1月10日之前申请，可以享有优先录取和获得奖学金的机会。故选A。语篇解读本文是一封父亲写给刚考入哥伦比亚大学的女儿的信，属于应用文。信中提出了几个关于大学期间的实用性建议。38.A推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段第一句可知，本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，从信的内容可以看出父亲对女儿深深的爱和关心。39.B推理判断题。本段主要讲述在大学学习时批判性思维的重要性。根据前面对critical thinking的解释可知作者对自己导师所说的话有个理解过程。40.B推理判断题。根据本段(倒数第三段)主题句“Follow your passion in college.

94、(在大学里你要追随自己的激情。)”及内容描述可知。41.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.the gravitational tug of sun and moon is not only affecting the sea levels of Earth，but can also stretch and compress that Earths crust，producing tremors and quakes.”可知，太阳和月亮的引力对地壳的影响会造成震动和地震。故选C。42.C代词指代题。根据第五段第二句及第六段中的“They tell us that the fault continu

95、es down below where the regular or typical earthquakes.”可推知，此处的“they”指的是lowfrequency earthquakes(低频地震)。故选C。43.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“研究人员发现，低频率地震倾向于在潮汐周期的满月期，当潮汐正一点点集聚时发生。”可推知，低频地震发生时潮汐正逐渐地变强。故选A。44.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段及倒数第二段可知，这个研究的主要功能是为研究深层断裂带提供有效的信息。故选D。45.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael Herr作为随军记者去了越南并真实地记录了这场战争中的点点

96、滴滴。46.A句意理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.you could not affect neutrality(中立).”可知，Michael Herr认识到在战场上是没有中立的立场的，再结合画线句的字面含义可知，此处指的是在战争中保持中立是不可能的。47.D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可知，这本书真实地反映了Michael Herr对战争的看法。48.B推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“soldiers with a left pocket full of Dexedrine.downers to get them through it”可知，士兵们上战场会带中枢神经兴奋剂和镇静剂，由此

97、可推知，B项正确。49.C推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句中的“.freeze an image of despair and a sense of waste about the war”可知，Michael Herr对战争是持反对态度的。50.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“His work，in the book and the two films，has been seen as part of the process whereby the US came to see itself and its history.”可知，Michael Herr的作品让美国人增进了对自身的了解。5

98、1.Definition52.desired/proper/appropriate53.Removing54.due/owing55.reliable/dependable56.effectively57.stick/keep58.prevention59.problemsolving60.Conclusion参考范文Though young people think drinking energy drinks can improve their performance，they do great harm to their tooth enamel. This passage also t

99、ells us how to deal with the acid after drinking energy drinks.As we all know，energy drinks and sports drinks can improve our performance in sports meetings.However，these drinks will bring us some side effects.One of the worst effects is that they can be very harmful to our tooth enamel，leaving us w

100、ith tooth decay.I used to drink a lot of energy drinks and sports drinks at school，especially before or after I did some physical activities.I found it rather cool to drink the cold energy drinks.In sports meetings，many schoolmates，including me，always try to improve our performance by drinking these drinks.After reading this passage，I came to see that drinking these energy drinks and sports drinks do more harm than good to us.Therefore，I wont drink these drinks any more since I dont want to have decayed teeth.As for healthy drinks，I think water and tea are our best friends.